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A Review of the Use of Eutectic Solvents, Terpenes and Terpenoids in Liquid–liquid Extraction Processes. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8101220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Diverse and abundant applications of the eutectic solvents have appeared in the last years. Their promising tunable properties, eco-friendly character and the possibility of being prepared from numerous compounds have led to the publication of numerous papers addressing their use in different areas. Terpenes and terpenoids have been employed in the formulation of eutectic solvents, though they also have been applied as solvents in extraction processes. For their hydrophobic nature, renewable character, low environmental impact, cost and being non-hazardous, they have also been proposed as possible substitutes of conventional solvents in the separation of organic compounds from aqueous streams, similarly to hydrophobic eutectic solvents. The present work reviews the application of eutectic solvents in liquid–liquid extraction and terpenes and terpenoids in extraction processes. It has been made a research in the current state-of-the-art in these fields, describing the proposed applications of the solvents. It has been highlighted the scale-up feasibility, solvent regeneration and reuse procedures and the comparison of the performance of eutectic solvents, terpenes and terpenoids in extraction with conventional organic solvents or ionic liquids. Ultimately, it has been also discussed the employ of predictive methods in extraction, the reliability of thermodynamic models in correlation of liquid–liquid equilibria and simulation of liquid–liquid extraction processes.
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EL-DEEN AK, SHIMIZU K. Application of D-Limonene as a Bio-based Solvent in Low Density-Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction of Acidic Drugs from Aqueous Samples. ANAL SCI 2019; 35:1385-1391. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.19p360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal EL-DEEN
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University
| | - Kuniyoshi SHIMIZU
- Department of Agro-Environmental Sciences, Graduate School of Bioresource and Bioenvironmental Sciences, Kyushu University
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Medvedovici A, Bacalum E, David V. Sample preparation for large-scale bioanalytical studies based on liquid chromatographic techniques. Biomed Chromatogr 2017; 32. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 10/24/2017] [Accepted: 10/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrei Medvedovici
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Bucharest; Bucharest Romania
| | - Elena Bacalum
- Research Institute; University of Bucharest; Bucharest Romania
| | - Victor David
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry; University of Bucharest; Bucharest Romania
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Ali I, Hussain A, Alajmi MF. SPMMTE and Q-TOF–UPLC–MS for monitoring of atenolol and atorvastatin in human plasma using pentafluoro phenyl column. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1357573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India
| | - Afzal Hussain
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Fahad Alajmi
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
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Prache N, Abreu S, Sassiat P, Thiébaut D, Chaminade P. Alternative solvents for improving the greenness of normal phase liquid chromatography of lipid classes. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1464:55-63. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.07.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2016] [Revised: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 07/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Santos J, Calero N, Muñoz J. Influence of the concentration of a polyoxyethylene glycerol ester on the physical stability of submicron emulsions. Chem Eng Res Des 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Tin S, Fanjul T, Clarke ML. Hydrogenation of unactivated enamines to tertiary amines: rhodium complexes of fluorinated phosphines give marked improvements in catalytic activity. Beilstein J Org Chem 2015; 11:622-7. [PMID: 26124864 PMCID: PMC4464316 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.11.70] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2015] [Accepted: 04/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In the hydrogenation of sluggish unactivated enamine substrates, Rh complexes of electron-deficient phosphines are demonstrated to be far more reactive catalysts than those derived from triphenylphosphine. These operate at low catalyst loadings (down to 0.01 mol %) and are able to reduce tetrasubstituted enamines. The use of the sustainable and environmentally benign solvent (R)-limonene for the reaction is also reported with the amine isolated by acid extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sergey Tin
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, EaStCHEM, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, Fife, UK, FAX +44 1334 463808
| | - Tamara Fanjul
- Chirotech Technology Centre, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories, Unit 410 Cambridge Science Park, Milton Road, Cambridge, CB4 0PE, UK
| | - Matthew L Clarke
- School of Chemistry, University of St Andrews, EaStCHEM, St Andrews, KY16 9ST, Fife, UK, FAX +44 1334 463808
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Santos J, Vladisavljević GT, Holdich RG, Dragosavac MM, Muñoz J. Controlled production of eco-friendly emulsions using direct and premix membrane emulsification. Chem Eng Res Des 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2015.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Biological sample preparation: attempts on productivity increasing in bioanalysis. Bioanalysis 2014; 6:1691-710. [DOI: 10.4155/bio.14.118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Sample preparation is an important step of any biomedical analysis. Development and validation of fast, reproducible and reliable sample preparation methods would be very helpful in increasing productivity. Except for a few direct injection methods, almost all biological samples should at least be diluted before any analysis. Sometimes dilution is not possible because of the low concentration of the target analyte in the sample, and alternative pretreatments, such as filtration, precipitation and sample clean up using different extraction methods, are needed. This review focuses on the recent achievements in the pretreatment of biological samples and investigates them in six categories (i.e., dilution, filtration/dialysis, precipitation, extraction [solid-phase extraction, liquid–liquid extraction], novel techniques [turbulent flow chromatography, immunoaffinity method, electromembrane extraction] and combined methods). Each category will be discussed according to its productivity rate and suitability for routine analysis, and the discussed methods will be compared according to the mentioned indices.
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Santos J, Trujillo-Cayado LA, Calero N, Muñoz J. Physical characterization of eco-friendly O/W emulsions developed through a strategy based on product engineering principles. AIChE J 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/aic.14460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jenifer Santos
- Reología Aplicada, Tecnología de Coloides, Dept. de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla c/P; García González, 1 E41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Luis A. Trujillo-Cayado
- Reología Aplicada, Tecnología de Coloides, Dept. de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla c/P; García González, 1 E41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - Nuria Calero
- Reología Aplicada, Tecnología de Coloides, Dept. de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla c/P; García González, 1 E41012 Sevilla Spain
| | - José Muñoz
- Reología Aplicada, Tecnología de Coloides, Dept. de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Química; Universidad de Sevilla c/P; García González, 1 E41012 Sevilla Spain
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David V, Galaon T, Aboul-Enein HY. Effects of large volume injection of aliphatic alcohols as sample diluents on the retention of low hydrophobic solutes in reversed-phase liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1323:115-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 10/26/2013] [Accepted: 11/08/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Abstract
The problem of sample diluent in bioanalytical LC–MS is reviewed with a special focus on large-volume injections and non-miscible solvents with mobile phase components. These issues are related to the sample preparation approach, which in many instances provides the sample diluent before injecting this into the chromatographic column. The sample volume influences the quantitation limit of the chromatographic method, while its nature may influence the retention process of the injected analytes. The literature reports a few papers that are focused on alternative sample diluents in bioanalytical LC–MS that are generally non-miscible with mobile phase. The principle of this approach and some of its current bioanalytical applications from literature are discussed. However, more applications and more publications from HPLC users and vendors are expected in this field, which could prove its analytical importance and potential in bioanalysis.
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Gu Y, Jérôme F. Bio-based solvents: an emerging generation of fluids for the design of eco-efficient processes in catalysis and organic chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:9550-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60241a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 425] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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