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Rapid and sensitive analysis of trace β-blockers by magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. J Pharm Anal 2021; 12:293-300. [PMID: 35582395 PMCID: PMC9091926 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2021.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
A rapid and sensitive method for analyzing trace β-blockers in complex biological samples, which involved magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) coupled with Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FTICR-MS), was developed. Novel nanosilver-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles with an interlayer of poly(3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine) (polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs) were synthesized and used as MSPE adsorbents to extract trace β-blockers from biological samples. After extraction, the analytes loaded on the polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs were desorbed using an organic solvent and analyzed by FTICR-MS. The method was rapid and sensitive, with a total detection procedure of less than 10 min as well as limits of detection and quantification in the ranges of 3.5–6.8 pg/mL and 11.7–22.8 pg/mL, respectively. The accuracy of the method was also desirable, with recoveries ranging from 80.9% to 91.0% following the detection of analytes in human blood samples. All the experimental results demonstrated that the developed MSPE-FTICR-MS method was suitable for the rapid and sensitive analysis of trace β-blockers in complex biological samples. A MSPE-FTICR-MS method was developed for the rapid and sensitive analysis of β-blockers. Novel magnetic nanoparticles (polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs) were synthesized. The polyDOPA@Ag-MNPs showed high enrichment capacity during MSPE of β-blockers. The loaded β-blockers were desorbed and analyzed using ESI-FTICR-MS. Trace β-blockers in human blood were successfully detected.
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2
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Mazaraki K, Kabir A, Furton KG, Fytianos K, Samanidou VF, Zacharis CK. Fast fabric phase sorptive extraction of selected β-blockers from human serum and urine followed by UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS analysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2021; 199:114053. [PMID: 33819696 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2021.114053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
A fast fabric phase sorptive extraction method is presented herein for the rapid isolation of selected beta-blocker drugs from human serum and urine. Among many high efficiency sol-gel sorbent coated FPSE membranes, sol-gel CW20 M coated FPSE membrane was identified as the best FPSE membrane for the target beta-blocker drugs possessing logP values ranging from 0.1 (highly polar) to 3.1 (moderately polar). Due to the engineered affinity towards the analytes via complementary intermolecular interactions and high mass transfer rate of the analytes from the bulk sample solution to the FPSE membrane, the extraction is accomplished in relatively short time (15 min) while its high permeability permits the direct extraction of biological samples without any other pretreatment. The advantages of the fabricated extraction membrane were exploited for the determination of six beta-blockers (namely atenolol, nadolol, metoprolol, oxprenolol, labetalol and propranolol) in biological matrices in combination with UHPLC-ESI-MS/MS. Important parameters including extraction time, sample volume, sorbent size, elution solvent, etc. affecting the performance of the extraction were systematically investigated. The linearity of the method was evaluated in the range of 50-5000 ng mL-1 by constructing weighted (1/X) matrix-matched calibration curves. The intra-day and inter-day trueness were ranged between - 17.2 to 13.3% and - 10.8 to 12.6%, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day precision were less than 11.5 and 14.5 %, respectively. The proposed analytical scheme was successfully applied to the determination of the target drugs in human serum and urine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Konstantina Mazaraki
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Kenneth G Furton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
| | - Konstantinos Fytianos
- Environmental Pollution Control Laboratory, Chemistry Department, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece
| | - Victoria F Samanidou
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Constantinos K Zacharis
- Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR-54124, Greece.
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Yıldırım S, Erkmen C, Uslu B. Novel Trends in Analytical Methods for β-Blockers: An Overview of Applications in the Last Decade. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2020; 52:131-169. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2020.1791043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sercan Yıldırım
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Cem Erkmen
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Bengi Uslu
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Sonawane SS, Chhajed SS, Attar SS, Kshirsagar SJ. An approach to select linear regression model in bioanalytical method validation. J Anal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-018-0160-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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5
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Ge W, Suryoprabowo S, Xu L, Zheng Q, Kuang H. Rapid detection of penbutolol in pig urine using an immunochromatographic test strip. FOOD AGR IMMUNOL 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/09540105.2018.1520203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Wenliang Ge
- Wuxi No.2 people’s hospital, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Steven Suryoprabowo
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | - Liguang Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
| | | | - Hua Kuang
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, People’s Republic of China
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Fast and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma. J Pharm Anal 2018. [PMID: 29404033 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2016.11.004.] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A sensitive and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of lisinopril (LIS) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in human plasma using their labeled internal standards (ISs). Sample pre-treatment involved solid phase extraction on Waters Oasis HLB cartridges using 100 µL of plasma, followed by liquid chromatography on Hypersil Gold C18 (50 mm×3.0 mm, 5 µm) column. The analytes were eluted within 2.0 min using acetonitrile-5.0 mM ammonium formate, pH 4.5 (85:15, v/v) as the mobile phase. The analytes and ISs were analyzed in the negative ionization mode and quantified using multiple reaction monitoring. The method showed excellent linearity over the concentration range of 0.50-250.0 ng/mL for both the analytes. The intra-batch and inter-batch precision (% CV) was ≤5.26% and their extraction recoveries were in the range of 96.6%-103.1%. Matrix effect evaluated in terms of IS-normalized matrix factors ranged from 0.97 to 1.03 for both the analytes. The validated method was successfully applied to determine the plasma concentration of the drugs using 10 mg lisinopril and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide fixed dose formulation in 18 healthy Indian volunteers.
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Shah JV, Parekh JM, Shah PA, Shah PV, Sanyal M, Shrivastav PS. Application of an LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of amlodipine, valsartan and hydrochlorothiazide in polypill for a bioequivalence study. J Pharm Anal 2018; 7:309-316. [PMID: 29404054 PMCID: PMC5790699 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2017.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2017] [Revised: 04/16/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
A sensitive and selective method has been proposed for the simultaneous determination of amlodipine (AML), valsartan (VAL) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in human plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS). The analytes and their deuterated analogs were quantitatively extracted from 100 µL human plasma by solid phase extraction on Oasis HLB cartridges. The chromatographic separation of the analytes was achieved on a Chromolith RP18e (100 mm × 4.6 mm) analytical column within 2.5 min. The resolution factor between AML and VAL, AML and HCTZ, and VAL and HCTZ was 2.9, 1.5 and 1.4, respectively, under isocratic conditions. The method was validated over a dynamic concentration range of 0.02–20.0 ng/mL for AML, 5.00–10,000 ng/mL for VAL and 0.20–200 ng/mL for HCTZ. Ion-suppression/enhancement effects were investigated by post-column infusion technique. The mean IS-normalized matrix factors for AML, VAL and HCTZ were 0.992, 0.994 and 0.998, respectively. The intra-batch and inter-batch precision (% CV) across quality control levels was ≤ 5.56% and the recovery was in the range of 93.4%–99.6% for all the analytes. The method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study of 5 mg AML + 160 mg VAL + 12.5 mg HCTZ tablet formulation (test and reference) in 18 healthy Indian males under fasting. The mean log-transformed ratios of Cmax, AUC0–120h and AUC0-inf and their 90% CIs were within 90.2%–102.1%. The assay reproducibility was demonstrated by reanalysis of 90 incurred samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaivik V Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
| | - Jignesh M Parekh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
| | - Priyanka A Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
| | - Priya V Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India.,Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, India.,Department of Pharmacy, M. S. University, Pratapgunj, Vadodara 390002, India
| | - Mallika Sanyal
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, India
| | - Pranav S Shrivastav
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
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Fast and sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of lisinopril and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma. J Pharm Anal 2018; 7:163-169. [PMID: 29404033 PMCID: PMC5790688 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2016.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/24/2016] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
A sensitive and rapid liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method has been developed for the simultaneous determination of lisinopril (LIS) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in human plasma using their labeled internal standards (ISs). Sample pre-treatment involved solid phase extraction on Waters Oasis HLB cartridges using 100 µL of plasma, followed by liquid chromatography on Hypersil Gold C18 (50 mm×3.0 mm, 5 µm) column. The analytes were eluted within 2.0 min using acetonitrile-5.0 mM ammonium formate, pH 4.5 (85:15, v/v) as the mobile phase. The analytes and ISs were analyzed in the negative ionization mode and quantified using multiple reaction monitoring. The method showed excellent linearity over the concentration range of 0.50–250.0 ng/mL for both the analytes. The intra-batch and inter-batch precision (% CV) was ≤5.26% and their extraction recoveries were in the range of 96.6%–103.1%. Matrix effect evaluated in terms of IS-normalized matrix factors ranged from 0.97 to 1.03 for both the analytes. The validated method was successfully applied to determine the plasma concentration of the drugs using 10 mg lisinopril and 12.5 mg hydrochlorothiazide fixed dose formulation in 18 healthy Indian volunteers.
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Shah JV, Shah PA, Sanyal M, Shrivastav PS. Simultaneous quantification of amiloride and hydrochlorothiazide in human plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. J Pharm Anal 2017; 7:288-296. [PMID: 29404051 PMCID: PMC5790693 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2017.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2016] [Revised: 03/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A selective, sensitive and precise assay based on solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) was developed for the simultaneous determination of amiloride (AMI) and hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) in human plasma. Sample clean-up with 250 µL of plasma was done on Phenomenex Strata™-X extraction cartridges using their labeled internal standards (AMI-15N3 and HCTZ-13C,d2). Chromatography was performed on Hypersil Gold C18 (50 mm×3.0 mm, 5 µm) column using acetonitrile with 4.0 mM ammonium formate (pH 4.0, adjusted with 0.1% formic acid) (80:20, v/v) as the mobile phase. Detection was carried out on a triple quadrupole API 5500 mass spectrometer utilizing an electrospray ionization interface and operating in the positive ionization mode for AMI and negative ionization mode for HCTZ. Multiple reaction monitoring was used following the transitions at m/z 230.6/116.0, m/z 233.6/116.0, m/z 296.0/204.9 and m/z 299.0/205.9 for AMI, AMI-15N3, HCTZ and HCTZ-13C,d2, respectively. Calibration curves were linear (r2≥0.9997) over the concentration range of 0.050–50.0 and 0.50–500 ng/mL for AMI and HCTZ, respectively, with acceptable accuracy and precision. The signal-to-noise ratio at the limit of quantitation was ≥14 for both the analytes. The mean recovery of AMI and HCTZ from plasma was 89.0% and 98.7%, respectively. The IS-normalized matrix factors determined for matrix effect ranged from 0.971 to 1.024 for both the analytes. The validated LC–MS/MS method was successfully applied to a bioequivalence study using 5 mg AMI and 50 mg HCTZ fixed dose tablet formulation in 18 healthy Indian volunteers with good reproducibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaivik V Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
| | - Priyanka A Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
| | - Mallika Sanyal
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College, Navrangpura, Ahmedabad 380009, India
| | - Pranav S Shrivastav
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 380009, India
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De Nicolò A, Avataneo V, Rabbia F, Bonifacio G, Cusato J, Tomasello C, Perlo E, Mulatero P, Veglio F, Di Perri G, D'Avolio A. UHPLC-MS/MS method with protein precipitation extraction for the simultaneous quantification of ten antihypertensive drugs in human plasma from resistant hypertensive patients. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 129:535-541. [PMID: 27497654 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 07/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Today the management of resistant hypertension is a critical health problem: the main difficulty on this field is the discrimination of cases of poor therapeutic adherence from cases of real resistance. This gives rise to the need of high throughput and reliable quantification methods for the Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) of antihypertensive drugs. The aim of this work was the development and validation of a UHPLC-Tandem mass spectrometry assay for this application and its use in plasma from patients with resistant hypertension. The novelty of this method resides in the ability to simultaneously quantify a wide panel of antihypertensive drugs: amlodipine, atenolol, clonidine, chlortalidone, doxazosin, hydrochlorothiazide, nifedipine, olmesartan, ramipril and telmisartan. Moreover, this method stands out for its simplicity and cheapness, resulting feasible for clinical routine. Both standards and quality controls were prepared in human plasma. After the addition of internal standard, each sample underwent protein precipitation with acetonitrile and was then dried. Extracts were resuspended in water:acetonitrile 90:10 (0.05% formic acid) and then injected into the chromatographic system. Chromatographic separation was performed on an Acquity(®) UPLC HSS T3 1.8μm 2.1×150mm column, with a gradient of water and acetonitrile, both added with 0.05% formic acid. Accuracy, intra-day and inter-day precision fitted FDA guidelines for all analytes, while matrix effects and recoveries resulted stable between samples for each analyte. Finally, we tested this method by monitoring plasma concentrations in 22 hypertensive patients with good results. This simple analytical method could represent a useful tool for the management of antihypertensive therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amedeo De Nicolò
- Unit of Infectious Diseases(2), University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy.
| | - Valeria Avataneo
- Unit of Infectious Diseases(2), University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Franco Rabbia
- Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Turin, Italy
| | - Gabriele Bonifacio
- Unit of Infectious Diseases(2), University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Jessica Cusato
- Unit of Infectious Diseases(2), University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Cristina Tomasello
- Unit of Infectious Diseases(2), University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy
| | - Elisa Perlo
- Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Turin, Italy
| | - Paolo Mulatero
- Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Turin, Italy
| | - Franco Veglio
- Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Turin, Italy
| | - Giovanni Di Perri
- Division of Internal Medicine and Hypertension Unit, University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, AOU "Città della Salute e della Scienza", Turin, Italy
| | - Antonio D'Avolio
- Unit of Infectious Diseases(2), University of Turin, Department of Medical Sciences, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, Turin, Italy
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