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Bai Y, Fan X, Chen G, Zhao Z. Efficient and fast detection of uric acid based on a colorimetric sensing method. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024. [PMID: 39157953 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay01053a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
The uric acid (UA) level is an important physiological indicator of the human body, and its abnormality can lead to a series of diseases. Therefore, the immediate detection of uric acid concentration has broad application prospects. Commonly used methods for the analysis of uric acid include chromatography, high-performance capillary electrophoresis and electrochemical methods. However, these methods have the disadvantages of cumbersome sample pre-treatment, high cost, time-consuming, and the need for experimental instruments and professional operators, which are extremely unfavorable for the detection of uric acid and the diagnosis of related diseases in resource-limited areas. In this study, a portable visualization method was developed for the detection of uric acid using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) test strips. Uric acid enzyme specifically catalyzes the oxidation of uric acid to produce H2O2, which causes a significant change in the color of the H2O2 test strip. The response has good linearity in the range of 1 ∼ 50 μg mL-1. Thus, it provides a simple, rapid, and cost-effective visualized bioassay for uric acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfeng Bai
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yinchuan, China
| | - Xiaoxuan Fan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Guoning Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750004, China
| | - Zhilong Zhao
- Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Yinchuan, China
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Li J, Zhou X, Takashi M, Todoroki K, Toyo'oka T, Shi Q, Jin T, Zhe Min J. Development of a novel method for analysing N-acetyl-DL-leucine enantiomers in human fingernail by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS and the evaluation in diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta 2023; 545:117367. [PMID: 37121561 DOI: 10.1016/j.cca.2023.117367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent research has been reported that N-acetyl-leucine content is significantly reduced in the saliva of diabetic patients, but no reports of detection in human nails have been found. This study aims to develop a novel method for the chiral separation of N-acetyl-DL-leucine (Ac-DL-Leu) in human fingernails to investigate the differences between healthy volunteers (HVs), prediabetes (PDs) and diabetic patients (DPs), and to verify its effectiveness in early warning of diabetes. METHOD Chiral resolution was performed using DBD-Apy pre-column derivatization on a C18 column (2.1 × 150 mm, 1.9 μm) at 40 oC, and detected by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS. RESULTS The resolution and the limit of detection (LOD) of Ac-DL-Leu were 1.75 and 1.50 fmol, respectively. The linear range of Ac-DL-Leu was 10-2000 fmol and the determination coefficient (R2) was above 0.9997. The recovery of Ac-DL-Leu in human nails was 96.92-105.69%. The contents of Ac-D-Leu and Ac-L-Leu were analyzed in 18 HVs, 13 PDs and 16 DPs fingernails. The results showed that their contents were significantly lower in DPs than in PDs and HVs (p < 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS A method for evaluating the effectiveness of Ac-DL-Leu enantiomers in human fingernails as a biomarker for diabetes was firstly developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, Department of General Surgery and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, Province, China
| | - Xin Zhou
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, Department of General Surgery and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, Province, China; Yanbian Institute for Food and Drug Control, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, Province, China
| | - Morotomi Takashi
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bio-Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Kenichiro Todoroki
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bio-Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Toshimasa Toyo'oka
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bio-Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, 52-1 Yada, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8526, Japan
| | - Qing Shi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, Department of General Surgery and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, Province, China.
| | - Toufeng Jin
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, Department of General Surgery and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, Province, China.
| | - Jun Zhe Min
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, Department of General Surgery and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, 133002, Jilin, Province, China.
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Zhao LL, Ma Q, Xu CY, Zheng G, Han Y, Qian Q, Jin W, Min JZ. Development and validation of a simple and noninvasive method for salivary uric acid: potential applications for monitoring the salivary uric acid level in healthy volunteers and gout patients. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902022e201026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Li-Li Zhao
- College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qingkun Ma
- College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, People’s Republic of China
| | - Chun-Yan Xu
- College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, People’s Republic of China
| | - Guanghao Zheng
- College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yu Han
- College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qing Qian
- College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, People’s Republic of China
| | - Wenlong Jin
- Yanbian University Hospital, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jun Zhe Min
- College of Pharmacy Yanbian University, People’s Republic of China
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Jaramillo Ortiz S, Howsam M, van Aken EH, Delanghe JR, Boulanger E, Tessier FJ. Biomarkers of disease in human nails: a comprehensive review. Crit Rev Clin Lab Sci 2021; 59:125-141. [PMID: 34726550 DOI: 10.1080/10408363.2021.1991882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Diagnostic, monitoring, response, predictive, risk, and prognostic biomarkers of disease are all widely studied, for the most part in biological fluids or tissues, but there is steadily growing interest in alternative matrices such as nails. Here we comprehensively review studies dealing with molecular or elemental biomarkers of disease, as opposed to semiological, pharmacological, toxicological, or biomonitoring studies. Nails have a long history of use in medicine as indicators of pathological processes and have also been used extensively as a matrix for monitoring exposure to environmental pollution. Nail clippings are simple to collect noninvasively as well as to transport and store, and the matrix itself is relatively stable. Nails incorporate, and are influenced by, circulating molecules and elements over their several months of growth, and it is widely held that markers of biological processes will remain in the nail, even when their levels in blood have declined. Nails thus offer the possibility to not only look back into a subject's metabolic history but also to study biomarkers of processes that operate over a longer time scale such as the post-translational modification of proteins. Reports on ungual biomarkers of metabolic and endocrine diseases, cancer, and psychological and neurological disorders will be presented, and an overview of the sampling and analytical techniques provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sarahi Jaramillo Ortiz
- University Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE, Lille, France
| | - Michael Howsam
- University Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE, Lille, France
| | | | - Joris R Delanghe
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Eric Boulanger
- University Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE, Lille, France
| | - Frédéric J Tessier
- University Lille, INSERM, CHU Lille, Institut Pasteur de Lille, UMR 1167 - RID-AGE, Lille, France
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Hallaj T, Azizi N, Amjadi M. A dual-mode colorimetric and fluorometric nanosensor for detection of uric acid based on N, P co-doped carbon dots and in-situ formation of Au/Ag core-shell nanoparticles. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Han Y, Shi Q, Xu CY, Di L, Zhao LL, Jin W, Min JZ. A convenient sampling and noninvasive dried spot method of uric acid in human saliva: Comparison of serum uric acid value and salivary uric acid in healthy volunteers and hyperuricemia patients. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2021; 1164:122528. [PMID: 33454442 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2021.122528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Revised: 12/25/2020] [Accepted: 01/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Concentration of uric acid (UA) in serum is one of the markers used to diagnose gout and hyperuricemia. However, serum treatment and storage are cumbersome, and wounds are susceptible to infection. Therefore, a new sampling and analysis method using noninvasive biological samples has been developed, called the dried spot method of UA in human saliva (DSM-UHS). Saliva (5 μL) was dropped on filter paper (a spot with a diameter of 5 mm) containing hypoxanthine (IS) (5 μL) and dried at room temperature for 30 min. The filter paper was immersed in 200 μL of lithium carbonate solution and shaken in a block bath shaker for 5 min at 30 °C. Afterward, the extraction was concentrated and reconstituted with 100 μL of lithium carbonate solution analyzed by HPLC-UV. When comparing the concentration of UA in the human saliva of hyperuricemia patients (HPs) and with that of healthy volunteers (HVs), we observed the concentration of UA was higher in the HPs than in the HVs (p < 0.0001). In addition, the results showed a significant linear relationship between the content of UA in saliva and the content of UA in the serum (r = 0.6243). The content of UA in human saliva could indirectly reflect the content of UA in human serum. Then DSM-UHS could be used to determine the content of UA in the saliva of HVs and HPs. This study provides a new research method and strategy for the determination of human UA content and the clinical prewiring of hyperuricemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Han
- Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, and Department of Pharmacy, Department of Endocrinology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China
| | - Qing Shi
- Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, and Department of Pharmacy, Department of Endocrinology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China
| | - Chun-Yan Xu
- Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, and Department of Pharmacy, Department of Endocrinology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China
| | - Lei Di
- Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, and Department of Pharmacy, Department of Endocrinology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China
| | - Li-Li Zhao
- Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, and Department of Pharmacy, Department of Endocrinology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China
| | - Wenlong Jin
- Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, and Department of Pharmacy, Department of Endocrinology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China.
| | - Jun Zhe Min
- Laboratory of Natural Medicines of the Changbai Mountain, Pharmaceutical Analysis, College of Pharmacy, Yanbian University, and Department of Pharmacy, Department of Endocrinology, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji 133002, Jilin Province, China.
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Kang L, Liu J, Zhang H, Jiang M, Jin Y, Zhang M, Hu P. Improved ultra-high performance liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of five gout-related metabolites in human serum. J Sep Sci 2020; 44:954-962. [PMID: 33348445 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2020] [Revised: 11/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Creatinine and purines are gout-related metabolites commonly quantified by liquid chromatography coupled with ultraviolet and mass spectrometry. However, the high cost of liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry hindered its extensive use in ordinary hospitals and clinical laboratories. Using the traditional liquid chromatography method, the full separation of these metabolites in complex biological samples is still not achieved. In this study, an improved ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet spectroscopy method was reported for quantitative determination of five gout-related metabolites (i.e., creatinine, uric acid, hypoxanthine, xanthine, and inosine) in human serum within 10 min. A UHPLC system equipped with a hydrophilic C18 column was used to improve separation, shorten analysis time, and increase analysis throughput. The performance of the method was validated by evaluating linearity (squared correlation coefficient > 0.9991), recovery (92.8-100.0%, with relative standard deviation < 4.7%), accuracy (relative errors < 14.6%), precision (0.2-4.1% for intraday and 2.1-7.3% for interday) and stability (-14.1 to 8.3% in autosampler for 12 h and -13.3 to 2.2% for freeze-thaw cycles). This method was successfully applied to quantify gout-related metabolites in serum samples of healthy controls and gout patients, which was expected to be used in the clinical investigation of gout at different stages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Kang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Ju Liu
- Department of Rheumatology, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, P. R. China
| | - Hongyang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Min Jiang
- Department of Rheumatology, Jiujiang First People's Hospital, Jiujiang, P. R. China
| | - Yidian Jin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Min Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Ping Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
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Urate in fingernail represents the deposition of urate burden in gout patients. Sci Rep 2020; 10:15575. [PMID: 32968167 PMCID: PMC7511301 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72505-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Urate in the fingernails of gout patients and healthy volunteers was successfully detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with ultraviolet (UV) in our previous research. This study aimed to further investigate whether nail urate could be a proxy for the burden of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals deposits in gout. To this end, we conducted a study in two parts. Firstly, we successfully detected urate in the nail by HPLC-UV and evaluated nail urate concentrations in control subjects and patients with gout. As expected, we found that levels of nail urate were significantly higher in patients with gout than in healthy controls, and the nail urate level was significantly correlated with the volume of MSU crystals deposits measured by dual-energy CT (DECT). Secondly, we found that nail urate can reflect changes in urate levels in the body during urate lowering therapy through a 3-month follow-up study. Our results provide the possibility of quantification of urate in human fingernails as a non-invasive alternative for assessing MSU crystals deposits in gout.
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Pang S. A ratiometric fluorescent probe for detection of uric acid based on the gold nanoclusters-quantum dots nanohybrid. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2019; 222:117233. [PMID: 31176998 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2019.117233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2019] [Revised: 05/31/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we developed a simple strategy for the preparation of dual-emission fluorescent nanohybrid constructed of gold nanoclusters (Au NCs) and quantum dots (QDs). The bovine serum albumin-capped Au NCs can be directly used as the stabilizers to prepare CdS QDs. The synthesized bovine serum albumin-capped Au NCs and CdS QDs nanohybrid (BSA-Au NCs/QDs) displayed dual emission bands respectively at 490 nm and 685 nm. An obvious fluorescence quenching around 685 nm was detected with the addition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in the presence of Fe2+ ions, and the fluorescence emission peak at 490 nm was not affected. Uricase can break down uric acid to produce H2O2, and we further used the BSA-Au NCs/QDs as a ratiometric fluorescent probe for determination of uric acid with the linear range from 0.67 to 60 μmol·L-1 and the detection limit of 0.21 μmol·L-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Pang
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning Shihua University, Fushun 113001, China.
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Ma Q, Uchibe A, Shi Q, Toyo'oka T, Xu CY, Min JZ. Development of Highly Sensitive Analysis Method for Histamine and Metabolites in Pregnant Women's Fingernail by UPLC-ESI-MS. ANAL SCI 2018; 34:1023-1029. [PMID: 30078817 DOI: 10.2116/analsci.18scp09] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a highly sensitive analysis method for the rapid detection of histamine (HA), imidazole-4-acetic acid (IAA) and 1-methylhistamine (MHA) in pregnant women's fingernails was developed using the ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). HA and MHA were connected with 4-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-F) as the derivation reagent for the first time. IAA was derivatized with 4-(N,N-dimethylaminosulfonyl)-7-piperazino-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole (DBD-PZ) successfully. The derivative mixtures were simultaneously separated within 8 min on an ACQUITY UPLCTM BEH C18 column (1.7 μm, 100 × 2.1 mm i.d.) by isocratic elution using a mixture of 20 mM HCOONH4 and CH3CN (82:18) as the mobile phase, and sensitively detected by selected reaction monitoring (SRM). The quantitative analysis of HA, IAA, and MHA are performed by SRM using the fragmentation transitions of m/z 337.2 → 292.1, 420.6 → 375.1 and 351.2 → 306.0 under the positive ESI mode. The calibration curves for HA, IAA and MHA are presented herein, and their correlation coefficient were found to be above 0.9998, the measured detection limit for derivatized histamine and metabolites ranged from 0.06 to 0.15 fmol, and the relative standard derivation of intra-day and inter-day assays was 6.3%. Furthermore, the mean recoveries (%) of the standards added to human fingernails were in the range of 90.2 - 100.5%. The validated method was successfully applied to analyze human fingernail samples from three pregnant women and three healthy non-pregnant women. To the best of our knowledge, this report about the detection of histamine and metabolites in the fingernails of pregnant women's fingernails is the first published.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingkun Ma
- Key Laboratory for Natural Resource of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital
| | - Aoi Uchibe
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bio-Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Qing Shi
- Key Laboratory for Natural Resource of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital
| | - Toshimasa Toyo'oka
- Laboratory of Analytical and Bio-Analytical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka
| | - Chun-Yan Xu
- Key Laboratory for Natural Resource of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital
| | - Jun Zhe Min
- Key Laboratory for Natural Resource of Changbai Mountain & Functional Molecules, Ministry of Education, College of Pharmacy Yanbian University and Department of Pharmacy, Yanbian University Hospital
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Hamedpour V, Postma GJ, van den Heuvel E, Jansen JJ, Suzuki K, Citterio D. Chemometrics-assisted microfluidic paper-based analytical device for the determination of uric acid by silver nanoparticle plasmon resonance. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:2305-2313. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-0879-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2017] [Revised: 01/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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