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Saito J, Tachibana Y, Sano Wada Y, Kawasaki H, Miura Y, Oho M, Aoyagi K, Yakuwa N, Suzuki T, Yamatani A, Sago H, Murashima A. Presence of Hypnotics in the Cord Blood and Breast Milk, with No Adverse Effects in the Infant: A Case Report. Breastfeed Med 2022; 17:349-352. [PMID: 34935466 DOI: 10.1089/bfm.2021.0321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Background: Hypnotics are frequently used for insomnia in pregnant and lactating women. This case study assessed zolpidem concentrations in the cord blood and breast milk and ramelteon concentrations in the breast milk of a woman who was treated with zolpidem and ramelteon for insomnia. Materials and Methods: Zolpidem concentrations were measured in maternal serum, breast milk, and cord blood. Concentrations of ramelteon and M-II, an active ramelteon metabolite, were measured in maternal serum and breast milk. Case Report: A 46-year-old female patient diagnosed with insomnia received 5-10 mg/day zolpidem during pregnancy and lactation and 8 mg/day ramelteon during lactation. A male infant weighing 3,329 g was born at 38 weeks' gestation, with no congenital abnormalities found during pregnancy or at birth. The infant was normal at the 1-month postpartum checkup. The maternal/placental ratio of zolpidem concentrations was 0.1 at 7.4 hours after maternal dosing, similar to that reported in previous studies. The calculated relative infant dose through breast milk based on the maximum drug concentration in breast milk at 2.2 hours after maternal dosing was 2.7% for zolpidem and 0.2% for ramelteon. Ramelteon and its metabolite (M-II) concentrations in the breast milk were equivalent to those in the maternal serum, although the infant exposure of these drugs was low for an oral dose. Conclusions: In the current case, zolpidem transferred into the placenta and breast milk, and ramelteon transferred into the breast milk. Further studies should assess the safety of zolpidem and ramelteon in fetus and breastfed infants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jumpei Saito
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshiyuki Tachibana
- Maternal-Child Psychiatry, Department of Psychosocial Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuka Sano Wada
- Department of Neonatology, Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyo Kawasaki
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoriko Miura
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Motoko Oho
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kaori Aoyagi
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naho Yakuwa
- Japan Drug Information Institute in Pregnancy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomo Suzuki
- Division of Obstetrics, Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akimasa Yamatani
- Department of Pharmacy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Haruhiko Sago
- Division of Obstetrics, Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsuko Murashima
- Japan Drug Information Institute in Pregnancy, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan.,Division of Maternal Medicine, Center for Maternal-Fetal, Neonatal and Reproductive Medicine, National Center for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
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Phiri M, Li D, Li T, Ji S, Ling T, Li X, Gao H, Ding L, Shu C. Method development and validation for simultaneous determination of ebastine and its active metabolite carebastine in human plasma by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry and its application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study in healthy Chinese volunteers. Biomed Chromatogr 2020; 34:e4904. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Phiri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
- Nanjing Clinical Tech Laboratories Inc. Nanjing China
| | - Duo Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
| | - Tengfei Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
| | - Shunli Ji
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
| | - Tang Ling
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
- Nanjing Clinical Tech Laboratories Inc. Nanjing China
| | - Xianjing Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
- Nanjing Clinical Tech Laboratories Inc. Nanjing China
| | - Huaye Gao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
- Nanjing Clinical Tech Laboratories Inc. Nanjing China
| | - Li Ding
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
- Nanjing Clinical Tech Laboratories Inc. Nanjing China
| | - Chang Shu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis China Pharmaceutical University 639 Longmian avenue, jiangning Nanjing jiangsu China
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