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Feldmann LK, Lofredi R, Al-Fatly B, Busch JL, Mathiopoulou V, Roediger J, Krause P, Schneider GH, Faust K, Horn A, Kühn AA, Neumann WJ. Christmas-Related Reduction in Beta Activity in Parkinson's Disease. Mov Disord 2023; 38:692-697. [PMID: 36718788 DOI: 10.1002/mds.29334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/09/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Subthalamic nucleus (STN) beta (13 - 35 Hz) activity is a biomarker reflecting motor state in Parkinson's disease (PD). Adaptive deep brain stimulation (DBS) aims to use beta activity for therapeutic adjustments, but many aspects of beta activity in real-life situations are unknown. OBJECTIVE The aim was to investigate Christmas-related influences on beta activity in PD. METHODS Differences in Christmas Day to nonfestive daily averages in chronic biomarker recordings in 4 PD patients with a sensing-enabled STN DBS implant were retrospectively analyzed. Sweet-spot and whole-brain network connectomic analyses were performed. RESULTS Beta activity was significantly reduced on Christmas Eve in all patients (4.00-9.00 p.m.: -12.30 ± 10.78%, P = 0.015). A sweet spot in the dorsolateral STN connected recording sites to motor, premotor, and supplementary motor cortices. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate that festive events can reduce beta biomarker activity. We conclude that circadian and holiday-related changes should be considered when tailoring adaptive DBS algorithms to patient demands. © 2023 The Authors. Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucia K Feldmann
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
| | - Roxanne Lofredi
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin Institute of Health (BIH), Berlin, Germany
| | - Bassam Al-Fatly
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Johannes L Busch
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Varvara Mathiopoulou
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan Roediger
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Patricia Krause
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Katharina Faust
- Department of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Andreas Horn
- Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Center for Brain Circuit Therapeutics, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Neurology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Andrea A Kühn
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Berlin School of Mind and Brain, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.,NeuroCure Clinical Research Centre, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.,DZNE, German Center for Degenerative Diseases, Berlin, Germany
| | - Wolf-Julian Neumann
- Movement Disorder and Neuromodulation Unit, Department of Neurology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Einstein Center for Neurosciences Berlin, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
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Jin D, Su X, Jin Y, Gu Y, Yang J, Wang Q, Wang Y, Shi D, Xu L. Diagnostic value of MRI perfusion-weighted imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging parameters in cerebral apoplexy. Am J Transl Res 2023; 15:1097-1106. [PMID: 36915724 PMCID: PMC10006800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the clinical and prognostic value of MRI perfusion-weighted imaging (PWI) versus diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) parameters for apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the diagnosis of patients with ischemic stroke (IS). METHODS Eighty patients diagnosed with IS in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University from January 2020 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed and regarded as a patient group. Meanwhile, 50 patients who underwent physical examination at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University during the same period were collected, and were identified by physical examination to have atherosclerotic stenosis but not cerebral infarction, they were set as a control group. The differences of ADC and CBF between both groups were compared. The diagnostic value of ADC and CBF in diagnosing acute ischemic stroke was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The changes of ADC and CBF before and after treatment were compared. Patients were sub-grouped according to their mRS scores, and those with scores of 0-2 were grouped into the good prognosis group while those with scores of 3-6 were grouped into the poor prognosis group, and the risk factors affecting patients' prognosis were evaluated by logistic regression. The correlation of ADC and CBF with National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores and modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores was analyzed. ADC and CBF levels were compared between deceased and surviving patients, and their predictive value was assessed by ROC curves. RESULTS ADC and CBF were dramatically lower in the patient group compared with the control group (P<0.05). The area under the curve (AUC) of ADC and CBF in diagnosing IS was 0.949 and 0.926. The ADC and CBF values after treatment were significantly increased as compared to before treatment (both P<0.05). Both ADC and CBF were lower in the patients of the deceased group than in those in the survival group (P<0.05). The AUC for ADC and CBF in predicting death in patients diagnosed with IS was 0.866 and 0.766, respectively. ADC, CBF was negatively correlated with patients' NIHSS and mRS scores (P<0.01). Higher pre-treatment NIHSS and admission time ≥24 h after onset were risk factors for patient prognosis, whereas higher ADC and CBF values were protective factors (all P<0.05). CONCLUSION ADC and CBF values are reduced in IS patients and can be used as a diagnostic and prognostic indicator of IS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dan Jin
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xiaojuan Su
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yuxuan Jin
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yan Gu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Junjie Yang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Qingri Wang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Yeqing Wang
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Dai Shi
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
| | - Liang Xu
- Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University Suzhou 215004, Jiangsu, China
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Béres-Molnár AK, Simonné-Mátis RK, Al-Muhanna N, Jarecsny T, Dudás E, Jánoska D, Pálosi M, Toldi G, Folyovich A. Date of birth and the incidence of acute ischemic stroke in Hungary. Rev Neurol 2022; 75:143-147. [PMID: 36098448 PMCID: PMC10280756 DOI: 10.33588/rn.7506.2021479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The effect of the date of birth on the incidence of cardiovascular disease was confirmed in earlier studies. We aimed to determine whether the season of birth may be associated with a higher incidence of stroke in later life by analyzing thrombolysis numbers according over a ten-year period in Hungary. PATIENTS AND METHODS We analyzed daily thrombolysis numbers between 2007 and 2016 according to the patients' date of birth based on seasons. The correlation between cumulative thrombolysis numbers between 2007 and 2016 per month and birth numbers per month based on data of the 1949 census were also examined. RESULTS Our results indicate that being born in the spring and summer in the northern hemisphere may be associated with a higher frequency of ischemic stroke necessitating thrombolytic treatment. This equates to a higher risk when conception and early pregnancy occur in the summer and autumn months. CONCLUSIONS This, however, cannot be defined as a causal relationship if we consider the number of live births in 1949, as both measures change similarly during the year, as indicated by the strong positive correlation between thrombolysis frequency according to date of birth between 2007 and 2016 and the number of births in the 1949 census by month.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna K. Béres-Molnár
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center. Szent János HospitalSzent János HospitalSzent János HospitalAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Réka K. Simonné-Mátis
- National Healthcare Service CentreNational Healthcare Service CentreNational Healthcare Service CentreAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Nadim Al-Muhanna
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center. Szent János HospitalSzent János HospitalSzent János HospitalAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Tamás Jarecsny
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center. Szent János HospitalSzent János HospitalSzent János HospitalAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Eszter Dudás
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center. Szent János HospitalSzent János HospitalSzent János HospitalAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Dorottya Jánoska
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center. Szent János HospitalSzent János HospitalSzent János HospitalAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Mihály Pálosi
- Department of Project Management and Reporting, National Institute of Health Insurance Fund ManagementNational Institute of Health Insurance Fund ManagementNational Institute of Health Insurance Fund ManagementAucklandNew Zealand
| | - Gergely Toldi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine. Semmelweis University. Budapest, HungarySemmelweis UniversityBudapest, HungaryAucklandNew Zealand
- Liggins Institute. University of Auckland. Auckland, New ZealandUniversity of AucklandwUniversity of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand
| | - András Folyovich
- Department of Neurology and Stroke Center. Szent János HospitalSzent János HospitalSzent János HospitalAucklandNew Zealand
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Folyovich A, Mátis R, Al-Muhanna N, Jarecsny T, Dudás E, Jánoska D, Pálosi M, Béres-Molnár AK, Toldi G. Christmas, acute ischemic stroke and stroke-related mortality in Hungary. Brain Behav 2021; 11:e02104. [PMID: 33687768 PMCID: PMC8119813 DOI: 10.1002/brb3.2104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Risk factors for stroke include psychological effects, such as depression. Festive occasions (such as Christmas in Hungary) may carry a significant emotional impact and may therefore contribute to increased cardiovascular risk. Thrombolytic treatment of acute ischemic stroke has a narrow time window and allows for the precise assessment of stroke incidence. MATERIALS & METHODS We analyzed anonymized national data of the number of thrombolytic treatments for acute ischemic stroke and the number of stroke-related deaths between 1 January 2007 and 31 December 2016 in Hungary within 2-day, 5-day, and 1-month periods preceding and following 24 December each year. Analysis of subgroups based on age (below and over 65 years) and sex was also performed. RESULTS The number of thrombolytic treatments was higher in all three periods preceding Christmas compared to the corresponding period that follows the feast. This increase was particularly prominent in men below 65 years of age. While overall stroke-associated mortality was increased 1 month after Christmas, the death rate was higher a month before rather than after Christmas in men below 65 years of age and in women both below and over 65 years of age 5 days before Christmas. CONCLUSIONS These findings may predominantly relate to emotional and psychological factors. In case of women, the anxiety secondary to festive preparations, while in men below 65 years, the increased psychological stress of providing financial security for the celebration may play an important role.
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Affiliation(s)
- András Folyovich
- Department of Neurology and Stroke, Szent János Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Réka Mátis
- Faculty of Public Governance and International Studies, University of Public Service, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Nadim Al-Muhanna
- Department of Neurology and Stroke, Szent János Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Tamás Jarecsny
- Department of Neurology and Stroke, Szent János Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Eszter Dudás
- Department of Neurology and Stroke, Szent János Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Dorottya Jánoska
- Department of Neurology and Stroke, Szent János Hospital, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | | | - Gergely Toldi
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
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