Lay L, Windmüller R, Reinhardt S, Schmidt RR. A simple access to lactose-derived building blocks required in glycoconjugate synthesis.
Carbohydr Res 1997;
303:39-49. [PMID:
9345752 DOI:
10.1016/s0008-6215(97)00135-3]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Lactose was readily transformed into thexyldimethylsilyl (3,4-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-beta- D-glucopyranoside (5); this compound served as intermediate for the generation of partially O-protected lactose building blocks required in oligosaccharide and glycoconjugate synthesis. Thus, from 5 via per-O-benzoylation, desilylation, trichloroacetimidate formation, glycosylation of the Lemieux spacer, and acid-catalyzed de-O-isopropylidenation methoxycarbonyloctyl (2,6-di-O-benzoyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)- (1-->4)-2,3,6-tri-O-benzoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (12) was obtained. Regioselective benzoylation of 5 with benzoyl cyanide under various conditions afforded 3-O- (13), 2,3,2'-O- (14), 3,2'-O- (16), and 2,2'-O-unprotected (17) lactoside, respectively. De-O-isopropylidenation of 16 gave thexyldimethylsilyl (6-O-benzoyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-2, 6-di-O-benzoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside (18), an important 2',3',4'-O-unprotected lactose derivative. Fucosylation of 13 and then de-O-isopropylidenation afforded thexyldimethylsilyl 2,6-di-O-benzoyl-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-[(3,4-di-O-acetyl-2-O- benzoyl-alpha-L-fucopyranosyl)-(1-->3)]-2,6-di-O-benzoyl-beta-D- glucopyranoside (21), an important fucosyllactose building block.
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