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Wu Y, Tian B, Witzel S, Jin H, Tian X, Rudolph M, Rominger F, Hashmi ASK. AuBr 3 -Catalyzed Chemoselective Annulation of Isocyanates with 2H-Azirine. Chemistry 2019; 25:4093-4099. [PMID: 30370953 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201804765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
The chemoselective cyclization of isocyanates with 2H-azirine was achieved with AuBr3 as catalyst. This transfer sets the stage for the synthesis of aromatic oxazole-ureas in a tandem process. The addition of a catalytic amount of phosphite enhances the process enormously. The reaction can also be performed in a one-pot process using benzoyl azide instead of isocyanate under the same conditions. A detailed study on the role of the phosphite that was applied as an additive revealed that only non-coordinated phosphite can reduce gold(III) and that gold(I) coordinated phosphite is not oxidized. Accompanied by the reduction of gold, HBr is generated in situ, which turned out to be the actual promotor in combination with the remaining AuBr3 . The positive effect of acid can be explained by a strong N-Au coordination, which tends to break more easily in the presence of small amount of protic acid in the reaction solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yufeng Wu
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Bing Tian
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Sina Witzel
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hongming Jin
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Xianhai Tian
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Matthias Rudolph
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Frank Rominger
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - A Stephen K Hashmi
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.,Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University (KAU), 21589, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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Rossa TA, Suveges NS, Sá MM, Cantillo D, Kappe CO. Continuous multistep synthesis of 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles. Beilstein J Org Chem 2018. [PMID: 29520312 PMCID: PMC5827817 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.14.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient three-step protocol was developed to produce 2-(azidomethyl)oxazoles from vinyl azides in a continuous-flow process. The general synthetic strategy involves a thermolysis of vinyl azides to generate azirines, which react with bromoacetyl bromide to provide 2-(bromomethyl)oxazoles. The latter compounds are versatile building blocks for nucleophilic displacement reactions as demonstrated by their subsequent treatment with NaN3 in aqueous medium to give azido oxazoles in good selectivity. Process integration enabled the synthesis of this useful moiety in short overall residence times (7 to 9 min) and in good overall yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thaís A Rossa
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria.,Departamento de Quıímica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil
| | - Nícolas S Suveges
- Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil 22941-909
| | - Marcus M Sá
- Departamento de Quıímica, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil
| | - David Cantillo
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria.,Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - C Oliver Kappe
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Graz, NAWI Graz, Heinrichstrasse 28, 8010 Graz, Austria.,Research Center Pharmaceutical Engineering GmbH (RCPE), Inffeldgasse 13, 8010 Graz, Austria
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Manju, Joshi P, Kumar D. Metal complexes of biological active 2-aminothiazole derived ligands. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2014. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328414070069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Ram Lakhan
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi , 221 005 , INDIA
| | - Ram Lakhan Singh
- a Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science , Banaras Hindu University , Varanasi , 221 005 , INDIA
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Xiang J, Ipek M, Suri V, Massefski W, Pan N, Ge Y, Tam M, Xing Y, Tobin JF, Xu X, Tam S. Synthesis and biological evaluation of sulfonamidooxazoles and β-keto sulfones: selective inhibitors of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2005; 15:2865-9. [PMID: 15911270 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2005] [Revised: 03/21/2005] [Accepted: 03/23/2005] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of arylsulfonamidooxazoles as 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors and the serendipitous discovery of beta-keto sulfones as potent 11beta-HSD1 inhibitors are described here. These two classes of compounds are not active against 11beta-HSD2 and therefore may have significant therapeutic potential for metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes and related metabolic dysfunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason Xiang
- Chemical and Screening Sciences, Wyeth Research, MA 02140, USA.
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Gewald K, Schäfer H, Plumbohm B. Notiz zur Reaktion von Mandelsäurenitril mit Cyanamid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19733150107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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8
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Relationships and features of electrophilic substitution reactions in the azole series. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1997. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01169964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Belen'kii LI. Effect of the acid-base properties of heteroaromatic compounds on their electrophilic substitution reactions (review). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1986. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00575238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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11
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Belen'kii LI, Cheskis MA. Synthesis and some electrophilic substitution reactions of 2-phenyloxazole. Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1984. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00506954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Peshakova LS, Kalcheva VB, Simov DA. 2-Aminooxazoles and their derivatives (review). Chem Heterocycl Compd (N Y) 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00503649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Beyer H, Schilling H. Über die Reaktivität des Cyanharnstoffs mit α-Halogenketonen. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1966. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19660990707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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