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Dhami A, Chandrasekharan SP, Mohanan K. Direct Access to Trifluoromethylated Benzo[ d]oxepines from o-Alkynylaryl Aldehydes and Trifluorodiazoethane. Org Lett 2023; 25:3018-3022. [PMID: 37092874 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.3c00801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/25/2023]
Abstract
Reported in this Letter is a silver-catalyzed reaction between o-alkynylaryl aldehydes and trifluorodiazoethane that enables an expedient synthesis of trifluoromethylated benzo[d]oxepines. The reaction works through a silver-promoted 6-endo-dig cyclization of o-alkynylbenzaldehydes for the generation of an isochromenylium intermediate, which upon a ring-expansive addition of trifluorodiazoethane delivers a novel class of trifluoromethylated benzoxepine frameworks. This strategy was applied to the synthesis of phosphonylated benzo[d]oxepines using the Seyferth-Gilbert reagent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anamika Dhami
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR), BS-10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226031, India
| | - Sanoop P Chandrasekharan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR), BS-10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226031, India
| | - Kishor Mohanan
- Medicinal and Process Chemistry Division, Central Drug Research Institute (CSIR), BS-10/1, Sector 10, Jankipuram Extension, Sitapur Road, P.O. Box 173, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226031, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India
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Siddiqi Z, Wertjes WC, Sarlah D. Chemical Equivalent of Arene Monooxygenases: Dearomative Synthesis of Arene Oxides and Oxepines. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:10125-10131. [PMID: 32383862 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c02724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Direct epoxidation of aromatic nuclei by cytochrome P450 monooxygenases is one of the major metabolic pathways of arenes in eukaryotes. The resulting arene oxides serve as versatile precursors to phenols, oxepines, or trans-dihydrodiol-based metabolites. Although such compounds have an important biological and chemical relevance, the lack of methods for their production has hampered access to their utility. Herein, we report a general arenophile-based strategy for the dearomative synthesis of arene oxides. The mildness of this method permits access to sensitive monocyclic arene oxides without any noticeable decomposition to phenols. Moreover, this method enables direct conversion of polycyclic arenes and heteroarenes into the corresponding oxepines. Finally, these studies provided direct connection between simple aromatic precursors and complex small organic molecules via arene oxides and oxepines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohaib Siddiqi
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - William C Wertjes
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - David Sarlah
- Roger Adams Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Prinzbach H, Würsch P, Vogel P, Tochtermann W, Franke G. Photochemische Umwandlungen. XVIII Photochemische Isomerisierung annellierter Oxanorbornadiene Vorläufige Mitteilung. Helv Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.660510429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kaupp G, Perreten J, Leute R, Prinzbach H. Photochemische Umwandlungen, 33. Photochemische Isomerisierung anellierter Aza‐norbornadiene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19701030735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerd Kaupp
- Chemisches Laboratorium (Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie) der Universität Freiburg i. Br. und dem Institut de Chimie Organique de 1′Université de Lausanne, Schweiz
| | - Jérǒme Perreten
- Chemisches Laboratorium (Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie) der Universität Freiburg i. Br. und dem Institut de Chimie Organique de 1′Université de Lausanne, Schweiz
| | - Richard Leute
- Chemisches Laboratorium (Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie) der Universität Freiburg i. Br. und dem Institut de Chimie Organique de 1′Université de Lausanne, Schweiz
| | - Horst Prinzbach
- Chemisches Laboratorium (Lehrstuhl für Organische Chemie) der Universität Freiburg i. Br. und dem Institut de Chimie Organique de 1′Université de Lausanne, Schweiz
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Helmers R. 2-Amino-indene und deren Heterologe. I. Synthesen von ortho-Arylen-diessigsäureestern und deren Ringschluß zu heterologen Indanon-(2)-Derivaten. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/prac.19713130104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Prinzbach H, Vogel P. Photochemische Umwandlungen. XXVII [1]. Ein «stabiles» Benzoloxid Vorläufige Mitteilung. Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19690520206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Ahmad-Junan SA, Walkington AJ, Whiting DA. Aryloxymethyl radical cyclizations mimicking biological C–C bond formation to methoxy groups. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1039/p19920002313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Münzel N, Kesper K, Schweig A, Specht H. Detection of 2,5-dimethylene-2,5-dihydrothiophene and thiophenoradialene. Tetrahedron Lett 1988. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)82314-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Chemistry of Arene Oxides. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2725(08)60241-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Dhar R, Hühnermann W, Kämpchen T, Overheu W, Seitz G. [4 + 2]-Cycloadditionen mit inversem Elektronenbedarf, XVII. Oxepin und 2,7-Dimethyloxepin als Dienophile bei Diels-Alder-Cycloadditionen mit inversem Elektronenbedarf. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1983. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19831160111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Nicolaides DN, Tsakalidou EC, Hatziantoniou CT. One-pot synthesis of furano- and thieno[3,4-d]thiepinsviabis-wittig reactions. J Heterocycl Chem 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570190555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Rösner P, Wolff C, Tochtermann W. Synthese mittlerer und großer Ringe, III. Zur Reaktivität eines β,β'-hexano-überbrückten Oxepins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1982. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19821150332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Epe B, Rösner P, Tochtemann W. Polycyclische Verbindungen, XIX. Die Kristall- und Molekülstruktur eines α,β-anellierten Benzoloxids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1980. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.198019801125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Kreiter CG, Özkar S. Tricarbonyl(4–7:10–11-gh-3-benzoxepin)metall-komplexe der VI. Nebengruppe. J Organomet Chem 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(00)93238-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Tochtermann W, Timm H, Diekmann J. Umlagerungen anellierter oxanorbornadiene in neue dibenz[b,d]oxepin- und spiro[1H]inden-derivate. Tetrahedron Lett 1977. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)83494-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Ojima J, Kimura A, Ikeguchi M. Synthesis of Dibenzo[d,j]-6,8-bisdehydro-oxa-[13]annulene. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1976. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.49.3709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ogawa H, Shimojo N. Benz-annelated bridged hetero[11]annulenes and 6,7-benzo-4,9-oxido[11]annulenyl cation. Tetrahedron Lett 1972. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(01)94255-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hofmann H, Westernacher H, Haberstroh HJ. Umlagerungsreaktionen von Derivaten des 1-Benzoxepins, 1-Benzothiepins und des 1-Benzothiepin-1.1-dioxids. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1969. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19691020814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Bindra A, Elix J, Sargent M. Synthesis of a [1,2-]furo[5,6-]thienocycloöctatetraene and [1,2-]thienocycloöctatetraene. Tetrahedron Lett 1968. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)75564-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Dimroth K, Follmann H, Pohl G. Synthese und Eigenschaften substituierter Divinyläther und Divinylthioäther. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1966. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19660990239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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