Carboxoniumverbindungen in der Kohlenhydratchemie, IV. Acetoxonium-Umlagerungen derD-Xylose

Synthesis of three tetrasaccharides containing 3-O-methyl-D-mannose, as model compounds for xylose-containing carbohydrate chains from N-glycoproteins

The synthesis is reported of methyl 3,6-di-O-(3-O-methyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-2-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-be ta-D- mannopyranoside (2), methyl 6-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-3-O-(3-O-methyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-2-O-b eta-D- xylopyranosyl-beta-D-mannopyranoside (3), and methyl 3-O-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-6-O-(3-O-methyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl)-2-O-b eta-D- xylopyranosyl-beta-D-mannopyranoside (4). The various methyl beta-D-Manp acceptor derivatives were prepared from the corresponding methyl beta-D-Glcp derivatives via oxidation-reduction. All glycosyl donors were coupled using the trichloroacetimidate method at -40 degrees C in dichloromethane with trimethylsilyl triflate as a catalyst. Methyl-3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-benzylidene-beta-D-mannopyranoside (7) was condensed with 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-D-xylopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (8). Regioselective reductive 4,6-O-benzylidene ring-opening on the resulting disaccharide derivative, followed by acetylation, and hydrogenation gave methyl 4-O-acetyl-2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-mannopyr anoside (12). Coupling of 12 with 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-methyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (18) afforded tetrasaccharide derivative 19, and subsequent O-deacetylation gave 2. Methyl 3-O-benzyl-4,6-O-prop-2-enylidene-beta-D-mannopyranoside (22) was condensed with 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-D-xylopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (8). Regioselective reductive 4,6-O-prop-2-enylidene ring-opening on the resulting disaccharide derivative, followed by acetylation, and deallylation at O-6 gave methyl 4-O-acetyl-3-O-benzyl-2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D-xylopyranosyl)-beta -D- mannopyranoside (26-a), which was either condensed with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate (27) or 18, to give trisaccharide derivatives 28 or 31, respectively. Debenzylation of 28 followed by condensation with 18 gave, after O-deacetylation, 3, whereas debenzylation of 31 followed by condensation with 27 gave, after O-deacetylation, 4.

Synthesis of a selectively protected trisaccharide building block that is part of xylose-containing carbohydrate chains from N-glycoproteins

The synthesis is reported of ethyl 4-O-[3-O-allyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-2-O-(2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-beta-D- xylopyranosyl)-beta-D-mannopyranosyl]-3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalim ido-1 - thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside (16), a key intermediate in the synthesis of xylose-containing carbohydrate chains from N-glycoproteins. Condensation of ethyl 3,6-di-O-benzyl-2-deoxy-2-phthalimido-1-thio-beta-D- glucopyranoside (5) with 2,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-3-O-allyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl bromide, using silver triflate as a promoter, gave the beta-linked disaccharide derivative 8 (84%). O-Deacetylation of 8 and then isopropylidenation afforded 10, which was converted via oxidation-reduction into ethyl 4-O-(3-O-allyl-4,6-O-isopropylidene-beta-D-mannopyranosyl)-3,6-di-O-benz yl-2- deoxy-2-phthalimido-1-thio-beta-D-glucopyranoside (12). Silver triflate-promoted condensation of 12 with 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-alpha-D-xylopyranosyl bromide gave 16 (71%). The Xylp unit in 16 and in de-isopropylidenated 16 (17) existed in the 1C4(D) conformation, but that in O-deacetylated 17 (18) existed in the 4C1(D) conformation.