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Suzuki N, Ban S, Mochizuki A, Ito S. Reactions of five-membered zirconacycloalkynes and zirconacycloallenes with Cp 2Zr(H)Cl; formal hydrogenation by metal hydrides. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16265-16272. [PMID: 34730157 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03313a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Reactions of five-membered zirconacycloalkynes and zirconacyloallenes (1-zirconacyclopent-3-ynes and 1-zirconacyclopenta-2,3-dienes) with an excess of Cp2Zr(H)Cl, known as the Schwartz reagent, were studied. Both reactions gave five-membered zirconacycloalkenes, 1-zirconacyclopent-3-enes without subsequent work-up such as protonolysis and hydrogenolysis. The product was identical to the zirconocene-diene complex that was prepared from Cp2Zr(n-Bu)2 (Negishi reagent) and the corresponding 1,4-disubstituted 1,3-dienes. These results indicate that formal hydrogenation by metal hydride took place. The use of diisobutylaluminum hydride or 9-borabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane also gave the same product, albeit in lower yields. The reactions starting from deuterated compounds suggested that double hydrozirconation followed by elimination of a dinuclear zirconium complex resulted in the hydrogenated products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noriyuki Suzuki
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.
| | - Sayaka Ban
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.
| | - Ayari Mochizuki
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.
| | - Saki Ito
- Department of Materials and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Sophia University, 7-1 Kioi-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 102-8554, Japan.
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Beromi MM, Younker JM, Zhong H, Pabst TP, Chirik PJ. Catalyst Design Principles Enabling Intermolecular Alkene-Diene [2+2] Cycloaddition and Depolymerization Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:17793-17805. [PMID: 34652908 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c08912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Aryl-substituted pyridine(diimine) iron complexes promote the catalytic [2 + 2] cycloadditions of alkenes and dienes to form vinylcyclobutanes as well as the oligomerization of butadiene to generate divinyl(oligocyclobutane), a microstructure of poly(butadiene) that is chemically recyclable. A systematic study on a series of iron butadiene complexes as well as their ruthenium congeners has provided insights into the essential features of the catalyst that promotes these cycloaddition reactions. Structural and computational studies on iron butadiene complexes identified that the structural rigidity of the tridentate pincer enables rare s-trans diene coordination. This geometry, in turn, promotes dissociation of one of the alkene arms of the diene, opening a coordination site for the incoming substrate to engage in oxidative cyclization. Studies on ruthenium congeners established that this step occurs without redox involvement of the pyridine(diimine) chelate. Cyclobutane formation occurs from a metallacyclic intermediate by reversible C(sp3)-C(sp3) reductive coupling. A series of labeling experiments with pyridine(diimine) iron and ruthenium complexes support the favorability of accessing the +3 oxidation state to trigger C(sp3)-C(sp3) reductive elimination, involving spin crossover from S = 0 to S = 1. The high density of states of iron and the redox-active pyridine(diimine) ligand facilitate this reactivity under thermal conditions. For the ruthenium congener, the pyridine(diimine) remains redox innocent and irradiation with blue light was required to promote the analogous reactivity. These structure-activity relationships highlight important design principles for the development of next generation catalysts for these cycloaddition reactions as well as the promotion of chemical recycling of cycloaddition polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Megan Mohadjer Beromi
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Jarod M Younker
- ExxonMobil Chemical Company, Baytown, Texas 77520, United States
| | - Hongyu Zhong
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Tyler P Pabst
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Paul J Chirik
- Department of Chemistry, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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Lindenau K, Jannsen N, Rippke M, Al Hamwi H, Selle C, Drexler HJ, Spannenberg A, Sawall M, Neymeyr K, Heller D, Reiß F, Beweries T. Mechanistic insights into dehydrocoupling of amine boranes using dinuclear zirconocene complexes. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy00531f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Catalytic dehydrocoupling of H3B·NMe2H using Cp2Zr(Cl)(μ-Me3SiC3SiMe3)Zr(Cl)Cp2 (1)/MeLi was studied. Spectroscopic monitoring and stoichiometric experiments show the formation and interconversion of several catalytically active Zr species.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nora Jannsen
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Mirko Rippke
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | | | - Carmen Selle
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | | | | | - Mathias Sawall
- Institut für Mathematik
- Universität Rostock
- 18055 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Klaus Neymeyr
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
- Institut für Mathematik
- Universität Rostock
| | - Detlef Heller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
| | - Fabian Reiß
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V
- 18059 Rostock
- Germany
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Kennedy CR, Zhong H, Joannou MV, Chirik PJ. Pyridine(diimine) Iron Diene Complexes Relevant to Catalytic [2+2]-Cycloaddition Reactions. Adv Synth Catal 2020; 362:404-416. [PMID: 32431586 PMCID: PMC7236768 DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201901289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, characterization, and catalytic activity of pyridine(diimine) iron piperylene and isoprene complexes are described. These diene complexes are competent precatalysts for (i) the selective cross-[2+2]-cycloaddition of butadiene or (E)-piperylene with ethylene and α-olefins and (ii) the 1,4-hydrovinylation of isoprene with ethylene. In the former case, kinetic analysis implicates the diamagnetic η4-piperylene complex as the resting state prior to rate-determining oxidative cyclization. Variable temperature 1H NMR and EXSY experiments established that diene exchange from the diamagnetic, 18e- complexes occurs rapidly in solution at ambient temperature through a dissociative mechanism. The solid-state structure of (Me(Et)PDI)Fe(η4-piperylene) (Me(Et)PDI = 2,6-(2,6-Me2-C6H3N═CEt)2C5H3N), was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and confirmed the s-trans coordination of the monosubstituted 1,3-diene. Possible relationships between ligand-controlled diene coordination geometry, metallacycle denticity, and chemoselectivity of iron-mediated cycloaddition reactions are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Rose Kennedy
- Princeton University, Department of Chemistry, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
| | - Hongyu Zhong
- Princeton University, Department of Chemistry, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
| | - Matthew V. Joannou
- Princeton University, Department of Chemistry, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
| | - Paul J. Chirik
- Princeton University, Department of Chemistry, Princeton, NJ 08544, United States
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Chen G, Daniliuc CG, Kehr G, Erker G. Making Use of the Functional Group Combination of a Phosphane/Borane Lewis Pair Connected by an Unsaturated Four‐Carbon Bridge. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guo‐Qiang Chen
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut Westfälische Wilhelms‐Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
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Valadez TN, Norton JR, Neary MC, Quinlivan PJ. Reaction of Cp*2Zr(2,3-dimethylbutadiene) with Isonitriles and CO. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Travis N. Valadez
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Jack R. Norton
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Michelle C. Neary
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
| | - Patrick J. Quinlivan
- Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, United States
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Bender G, Wiegand T, Eckert H, Fröhlich R, Daniliuc CG, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Ndambuki S, Ziegler T, Kehr G, Erker G. Binding of Molecular Magnesium Hydrides to a Zirconocene-Enyne Template. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:8846-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201203372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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8
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Bender G, Wiegand T, Eckert H, Fröhlich R, Daniliuc CG, Mück-Lichtenfeld C, Ndambuki S, Ziegler T, Kehr G, Erker G. Binding of Molecular Magnesium Hydrides to a Zirconocene-Enyne Template. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201203372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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9
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Ugolotti J, Kehr G, Fröhlich R, Grimme S, Erker G. Five-Membered Zirconacycloallenoids: Synthesis and Characterization of Members of a Unique Class of Internally Metal-Stabilized Bent Allenoid Compounds. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:1996-2007. [DOI: 10.1021/ja8084302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juri Ugolotti
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Stefan Grimme
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Herberich GE, Englert U, Linn K, Roos P, Runsink J. (Butadien)(cyclopentadienyl)niob‐Komplexe. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19911240502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard E. Herberich
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Professor‐Pirlet‐Straße 1, D‐5100 Aachen
| | - Ulli Englert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Professor‐Pirlet‐Straße 1, D‐5100 Aachen
| | - Klaus Linn
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Professor‐Pirlet‐Straße 1, D‐5100 Aachen
| | - Peter Roos
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Professor‐Pirlet‐Straße 1, D‐5100 Aachen
| | - Jan Runsink
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Technischen Hochschule Aachen, Professor‐Pirlet‐Straße 1, D‐5100 Aachen
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11
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Erker G, Noe R, Wingbermühle D. Seven‐Membered Heterodimetallic Ring Systems from (Conjugated Diene) Group 4 Metallocene Complexes and Organoaluminium Reagents. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19941270503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Erker
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, D‐48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Ralf Noe
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, D‐48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Doris Wingbermühle
- Organisch‐Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstraße 40, D‐48149 Münster, Germany
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12
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Erker G, Dorf U. Umkehrung der Regioselektivität bei der zirconoceninduzierten Verknüpfung eines Ketons mit Isopren. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19830951012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Erker G, Engel K, Atwood JL, Hunter WE. Die zirconoceninduzierte Verknüpfung von Butadien mit Carbonylverbindungen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19830950619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Alt HG, Licht EH, Licht AI, Schneider KJ. Metallacyclic metallocene complexes as catalysts for olefin polymerization. Coord Chem Rev 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2005.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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16
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Erker G. Building bridges: ansa-Metallocene construction by carbon–carbon coupling reactions at preformed Group 4 bent metallocene frameworks. Polyhedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2005.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Abstract
Systematic explorations of organozirconium chemistry over the past quarter of a century have led to the discoveries and development as well as structural and mechanistic clarifications of novel Zr-catalyzed and -promoted carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions including (i) Ni- or Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of organozirconiums, (ii) Zr-catalyzed carboalumination of alkynes, (iii) Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carboalumination of alkenes, (iv) generation and carbometallative ring expansion of zirconacyclopropanes and zirconacyclopropenes and a myriad of their transformations and (v) various organozirconium migratory insertion reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ei-ichi Negishi
- Herbert C. Brown Laboratories of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2084, USA.
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ERKER GERHARD, KEHR GERALD, FRÖHLICH ROLAND. The (Butadiene)zirconocenes and Related Compounds. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3055(03)51003-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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20
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López L, Berlekamp M, Kowalski D, Erker G. A Template Synthesis of Stable Conjugated Primary Enamines from Ketones, Nitriles, and Butadiene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.199411141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Erker G, Noe R, Wingbermühle D, Petersen JL. CH-Activation by Reaction of (Butadiene)zirconocenes and -hafnocenes with 9-BBN. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.199312131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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22
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Torsional Isomerism in Metallocenes: Hindered Cp-Rotation in (s-cis-η-Butadiene)-bis(η-tert-butylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.198503211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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23
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Jemmis ED, Phukan AK, Jiao H, Rosenthal U. Structure and Neutral Homoaromaticity of Metallacyclopentene, -pentadiene, -pentyne, and -pentatriene: A Density Functional Study. Organometallics 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/om034161y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eluvathingal D. Jemmis
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Ashwini Kumar Phukan
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Haijun Jiao
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
| | - Uwe Rosenthal
- School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India, and Leibniz-Institut für Organische Katalyse an der Universität Rostock e. V., Buchbinderstrasse 5-6, 18055 Rostock, Germany
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Tobisch S. Reaction Mechanism in the Stereospecific 1,4-Polymerization of Butadiene with Ziegler−Natta Type Catalysts of Early Transition Metals: Comprehensive Density Functional Investigation for the Cationic [TiIIICp(polybutadienyl)(butadiene)]+ Active Catalyst. Organometallics 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/om030059p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sven Tobisch
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Fachbereich Chemie, Kurt-Mothes-Strasse 2, D-06120 Halle, Germany
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25
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Venne-Dunker S, Kehr G, Fröhlich R, Erker G. Selective Intramolecular [N]CH Activation in Bis(1-ethenylamino-Cp)zirconium−Butadiene Complexes and Related Systems. Organometallics 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/om020798q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Venne-Dunker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerald Kehr
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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26
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Erker G. The (butadiene)metal complex/B(C6F5)3pathway to homogeneous single component Ziegler–Natta catalyst systems. Chem Commun (Camb) 2003. [DOI: 10.1039/b208898n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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27
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O'Connor PE, Berg DJ, Barclay T. Photolytic Zirconium Benzyl Bond Cleavage and Subsequent Aryl C−F Activation in Zirconium Complexes of Fluorinated Aryl Diamides. Organometallics 2002. [DOI: 10.1021/om0204181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Paul E. O'Connor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6, and Chemistry Department, North Harris College, 2700 W.W. Thorne Drive, Houston, Texas 77073
| | - David J. Berg
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6, and Chemistry Department, North Harris College, 2700 W.W. Thorne Drive, Houston, Texas 77073
| | - Tosha Barclay
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P.O. Box 3065, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada V8W 3V6, and Chemistry Department, North Harris College, 2700 W.W. Thorne Drive, Houston, Texas 77073
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Floriani C, Floriani-Moro R. The MC bond functionalities bonded to an oxo-surface modeled by Calix[4]arenes. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-3055(01)47012-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/07/2023]
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29
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Dahlmann M, Fröhlich R, Erker G. Reaction of a Zirconocene(butadiene)borate-Betaine Single-Component Ziegler Catalyst with Trimethylphosphane. Eur J Inorg Chem 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/1099-0682(200008)2000:8<1789::aid-ejic1789>3.0.co;2-c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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30
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Christian Strauch H, Erker G, Fröhlich R, Nissinen M. Formation of the [(s-trans-η4-Butadiene)TaCp*Cp]+ Cation and Its Reaction with Organic Carbonyl Derivatives. Eur J Inorg Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0682(199909)1999:9<1453::aid-ejic1453>3.0.co;2-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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31
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Strauch HC, Roesmann R, Pacheiner S, Erker G, Fröhlich R, Wibbeling B. The reaction of (butadiene)tantalocene cation with bulky carbonyl derivatives. J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(99)00169-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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32
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Karsch HH, Leithe AW, Reisky M, Witt E. Nickel Complexes with Heterobutadiene Ligands. Organometallics 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/om980450o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hans H. Karsch
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Andreas W. Leithe
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Manfred Reisky
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Eva Witt
- Anorganisch Chemisches Institut, Technische Universität München, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, D-85747 Garching, Germany
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Schottek J, Röttger D, Erker G, Fröhlich R. Formation of Hypercoordinated Carbon inside a (μ-Hydrocarbyl)bis(group 4 metallocene) Framework by a Simple Protonation Route. J Am Chem Soc 1998. [DOI: 10.1021/ja980223d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jörg Schottek
- Contribution from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Dirk Röttger
- Contribution from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Contribution from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Contribution from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Negishi EI, Takahashi T. Alkene and Alkyne Complexes of Zirconocene. Their Preparation, Structure, and Novel Transformations. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 1998. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.71.755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Caselli A, Giannini L, Solari E, Floriani C, Re N, Chiesi-Villa A, Rizzoli C. Zirconium−Butadiene Bonded over a Planar Set of Oxygens Derived from Calix[4]arene and Its Behavior as a Source of Zirconium(II). Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om970624m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Nazzareno Re
- Dipartimento di Chimica, Università di Perugia, I-06100 Perugia, Italy
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Karl J, Erker G, Fröhlich R. Internal Fluorocarbon Coordination as a Tool for the Protection of Active Catalytic Sites: Experimental Characterization of the Zr···F−C Interaction in the Group 4 Metallocene(butadiene)/B(C6F5)3 Betaine Ziegler Catalyst Systems. J Am Chem Soc 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/ja971720h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jörn Karl
- Contribution from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Gerhard Erker
- Contribution from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Roland Fröhlich
- Contribution from the Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, D-48149 Münster, Germany
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Schottek J, Erker G, Fröhlich R. Stabilisierung einesC2v-verzerrten Methanderivats in einem Organometallgerüst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19971092221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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38
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Spencer MD, Wilson SR, Girolami GS. Butadiene Complexes of Titanium(II) and Titanium(0): Synthesis, Butadiene Dimerization Catalysis, and Crystal Structures of TiMe2(η4-1,4-C4H4Ph2)(dmpe) and Ti(η4-C4H6)2(dmpe). Organometallics 1997. [DOI: 10.1021/om9606552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael D. Spencer
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Scott R. Wilson
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801
| | - Gregory S. Girolami
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 601 South Goodwin Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801
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Intramolecular hydrogenation of aryloxide ligands at niobium metal centers: Stereochemical consequences of reaction regiochemistry. Polyhedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0277-5387(95)85012-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Beitr�ge zur Organolanthanidchemie. III [1]. Darstellung und Eigenschaften von 1,4-Diaryl-1,3-butadien-Komplexen der Lanthanide. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19956210806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Monitoring the electronic features of rigid C1-bridged Group 4 ansa-metallocenes by using the dynamic and structural properties of their s-cis-η4-butadiene complexes. J Organomet Chem 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0022-328x(95)00112-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Kretschmer W, Thiele KH. Beitr�ge zur Organolanthanidchemie. II. Cylopentadienyllanthanid-1,3-butadien-Komplexe - Darstellung, Eigenschaften und Reaktionen. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1995. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19956210633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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B�hme U, Thiele KH, Rufi?ska A. Vinylierung und91Zr-NMR-Spektren von Substituierten Zirconocendichloriden. Z Anorg Allg Chem 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.19946200823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Synthesis of stable tail-to-tail-conjugated primary enamines containing hetarene substituents. Inorganica Chim Acta 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0020-1693(94)03908-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Eine Templatsynthese stabiler konjugierter primärer Enamine aus Ketonen, Nitrilen und Butadien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19941061023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Blake AJ, Gould RO, Halcrow MA, Schröder M. Synthesis of cationic half-sandwich rhodium(I) complexes of 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane ([9]aneS3). The single-crystal structures of [Rh([9]aneS3)(C2H4)2]PF6, [Rh([9]aneS3)(C8H12)]BF4and [Rh([9]aneS3)(C4H6)]PF6·0.25OEt2. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/dt9940002197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Blake AJ, Halcrow MA, Schröder M. Organometallic macrocyclic chemistry: synthesis of cationic half-sandwich iridium(I) complexes of 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane ([9]aneS3). Crystal structures of [Ir([9]aneS3)(C2H4)2]PF6, [Ir([9]aneS3)(C8H12)]PF6and [Ir([9]aneS3)(C4H6)]PF6·0.5Et2O. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1039/dt9940001631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Erker G, Noe R, Wingbermühle D, Petersen JL. CHAktivierung bei der Reaktion von (Butadien)-zirconocenen und -hafnocenen mit 9-BBN. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19931050818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Erker G, Pfaff R, Krüger C, Nolte M, Goddard R. Nitrile Addition to (η4-Butadiene)zirconocene: The Formation of Organometallic and Metal-Free Hexatrienediamine Derivatives. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19921250724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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