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Unikela KS, Roemmele TL, Houska V, McGrath KE, Tobin DM, Dawe LN, Boeré RT, Bodwell GJ. Gram-Scale Synthesis and Highly Regioselective Bromination of 1,1,9,9-Tetramethyl[9](2,11)teropyrenophane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:1707-1711. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201713067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Sagar Unikela
- Department of Chemistry; Memorial University of Newfoundland; St. John's NL A1B 3X7 Canada
| | - Tracey L. Roemmele
- Department of Chemistry; University of Lethbridge; 4401 University Drive Lethbridge AB T1K 3M4 Canada
| | - Václav Houska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Kaitlin E. McGrath
- Department of Chemistry; Memorial University of Newfoundland; St. John's NL A1B 3X7 Canada
| | - David M. Tobin
- Department of Chemistry; University of Lethbridge; 4401 University Drive Lethbridge AB T1K 3M4 Canada
| | - Louise N. Dawe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Wilfrid Laurier University; 75 University Avenue W. Waterloo ON N2L 3C5 Canada
| | - René T. Boeré
- Department of Chemistry; University of Lethbridge; 4401 University Drive Lethbridge AB T1K 3M4 Canada
| | - Graham J. Bodwell
- Department of Chemistry; Memorial University of Newfoundland; St. John's NL A1B 3X7 Canada
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Unikela KS, Roemmele TL, Houska V, McGrath KE, Tobin DM, Dawe LN, Boeré RT, Bodwell GJ. Gram-Scale Synthesis and Highly Regioselective Bromination of 1,1,9,9-Tetramethyl[9](2,11)teropyrenophane. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201713067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kiran Sagar Unikela
- Department of Chemistry; Memorial University of Newfoundland; St. John's NL A1B 3X7 Canada
| | - Tracey L. Roemmele
- Department of Chemistry; University of Lethbridge; 4401 University Drive Lethbridge AB T1K 3M4 Canada
| | - Václav Houska
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; Flemingovo nám. 2 166 10 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Kaitlin E. McGrath
- Department of Chemistry; Memorial University of Newfoundland; St. John's NL A1B 3X7 Canada
| | - David M. Tobin
- Department of Chemistry; University of Lethbridge; 4401 University Drive Lethbridge AB T1K 3M4 Canada
| | - Louise N. Dawe
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry; Wilfrid Laurier University; 75 University Avenue W. Waterloo ON N2L 3C5 Canada
| | - René T. Boeré
- Department of Chemistry; University of Lethbridge; 4401 University Drive Lethbridge AB T1K 3M4 Canada
| | - Graham J. Bodwell
- Department of Chemistry; Memorial University of Newfoundland; St. John's NL A1B 3X7 Canada
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Kayahara E, Qu R, Yamago S. Bromination of Cycloparaphenylenes: Strain-Induced Site-Selective Bis-Addition and Its Application for Late-Stage Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201704982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eiichi Kayahara
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Kyoto 611 0011 Japan
| | - Rui Qu
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Kyoto 611 0011 Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research; Kyoto University; Kyoto 611 0011 Japan
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Kayahara E, Qu R, Yamago S. Bromination of Cycloparaphenylenes: Strain-Induced Site-Selective Bis-Addition and Its Application for Late-Stage Functionalization. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:10428-10432. [PMID: 28665009 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201704982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Bromination of [n]cycloparaphenylenes (CPPs) is herein reported. Small [n]CPPs (n<8) underwent a bis-bromine addition reaction with high site selectively to produce tetrabromo adducts in moderate to excellent yields. Theoretical calculations revealed that thermodynamic stability dictates both the reactivity and site selectivity of the reaction. The addition product was further converted into the octabromo product by a FeBr3 -catalyzed site-selective bromination reaction. The tetra- and octabromine adducts were then transformed into mono- to tetrabromo CPPs, which were further converted into several CPP derivatives. Therefore, bromination and subsequent transformations provide a path for late-stage functionalization of CPPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiichi Kayahara
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 611 0011, Japan
| | - Rui Qu
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 611 0011, Japan
| | - Shigeru Yamago
- Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 611 0011, Japan
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On the Reactivity of RSnCl and RSiMe
3
{R = 4‐
t
Bu‐2,6‐[P(O)(O
i
Pr)
2
]
2
C
6
H
2
} towards BF
3
·OEt
2
: Competing Lewis Acidities. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Kotha S, Shirbhate ME. Design of new synthetic strategies to cyclophanes via ring-closing metathesis. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.10.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Araki T, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Enantioselective Synthesis of Planar-Chiral Carba-Paracyclophanes: Rhodium-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Cyclic Diynes with Terminal Monoynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:5617-21. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Araki T, Noguchi K, Tanaka K. Enantioselective Synthesis of Planar-Chiral Carba-Paracyclophanes: Rhodium-Catalyzed [2+2+2] Cycloaddition of Cyclic Diynes with Terminal Monoynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Heber D, Rösner P, Tochtermann W. Cyclooctyne and 4‐Cyclooctyn‐1‐ol – Versatile Building Blocks in Organic Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2005. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200500288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dieter Heber
- Pharmazeutisches Institut der Universität Kiel, Gutenbergstr. 76, 24118 Kiel, Germany, Fax: +49‐431‐880‐1352
| | - Peter Rösner
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany, Fax: +49‐6398‐993172
| | - Werner Tochtermann
- Institut für Organische Chemie der Universität Kiel, Olshausenstr. 40, 24098 Kiel, Germany, Fax: +49‐6398‐993172
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Bringmann G, Gulder TA, Maksimenka K, Kuckling D, Tochtermann W. A borderline case between meso and stable C1: an axially chiral, yet configurationally semi-stable biphenyl with two oppositely configured [10]paracyclophane portions. Tetrahedron 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2005.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Müller P, Schaller JP. Synthesis of cycloproparenesviaaromatization of 7-Oxanorbornenes with Low-Valent titanium. Helv Chim Acta 2004. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.19890720721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Tsuji T, Ohkita M, Kawai H. Preparation and Kinetic Stabilization of Highly Strained Paracyclophanes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2002. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.75.415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- K B Wiberg
- Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, USA
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van Eis MJ, Wijsman GW, de Wolf WH, Bickelhaupt F, Rogers DW, Kooijman H, Spek AL. Hydrogenation of [5]- and [6]Metacyclophane: Reactivity and Thermochemistry. Chemistry 2000. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1521-3765(20000502)6:9<1537::aid-chem1537>3.0.co;2-e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Grossman RB, Skaggs AJ, Kray AE, Patrick BO. Double Annulation Route to Fused Bicyclic Compounds with Three Contiguous Quaternary Centers. Org Lett 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ol990935o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert B. Grossman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - Aaron J. Skaggs
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - Arlene E. Kray
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055
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Extremely strained paracyclophanes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s1527-4640(99)80005-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
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Tochtermann W, Rodefeld L, Dreeskamp H, Sarge SM. Synthesis of Medium and Large Ring Compounds, XLIII. Synthesis and Isomerization of 8,9-Dimethyl[6]paracyclophane and Its Bridged Dewar Isomer. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/jlac.199619961203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Dioxa[8](2,7)pyrenophan, ein stark verzerrter, polycyclischer, aromatischer Kohlenwasserstoff. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19961081211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Tobe Y, Sorori T, Kobiro K, Kakiuchi K, Odaira Y. Thermal [2 + 2] cycloaddition of (z)-[6]paracycloph-3-ene with tetracyanoethylene. J PHYS ORG CHEM 1996. [DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-1395(199601)9:1<1::aid-poc746>3.0.co;2-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Determination of the reaction enthalpy and kinetic parameters for the isomerization of bridged Dewar benzenes to 8,9-disubstituted [6]paracyclophanes by differential scanning calorimetry. Tetrahedron 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0040-4020(95)00072-g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Tochtermann W, Sdunnus N, Wolff C, Reggelin M. Synthese mittlerer und großer Ringe, XXXVI. Synthese eines überbrückten, in-konfigurierten Bicyclo[2.1.0]pentan-Derivates. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1994. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19941270714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Nakayama T, Miki S, Abdel-Latif F, Ibuki K, Hamanoue K. Spectroscopic study of the formation and decay of intermediates for the novel photochemistry of sterically strained [6]-1,4-cyclophaneanthraquinone. Chem Phys Lett 1994. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(94)00173-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tochtermann W, Popp B, Mattauch AK, Peters EM, Peters K, Schnering HGV. Synthese mittlerer und großer Ringe, XXXIV. Stereoselektive Synthese überbrückter und verzweigter Methyl-desoxyfuranoside aus 3,6-Hexanooxepin-4,5-dicarbonsäure-dimethylester. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19931261133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Conformational analysis of [n]paracyclophanes and [n] Dewar benzenes by simulated annealing and local methods. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/0166-1280(93)87182-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Tobe Y, Jimbo M, Ishii H, Saiki S, Kakiuchi K, Naemura K. Regioselective metalation of [6]paracyclophane with a superbase. Tetrahedron Lett 1993. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)74059-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Bockisch F, Rayez JC, Dreeskamp H, Liotard D, Duguay B. Theoretical studies of [n]paracyclophanes and their valence isomers. Theor Chem Acc 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01374578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Arnim M, Peyerimhoff SD. Ab initio study of the stability of [n]paracyclophanes and their Dewar benzene-type isomers. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1993. [DOI: 10.1007/bf01374576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Bockisch F, Rayez J, Liotard D, Duguay B. Theoretical studies of [n]paracyclophanes and their valence isomers. I. Geometries, strain energies, and enthalpies of the inter-conversions of [n]paracyclophanes and their Dewar benzee isomers. J Comput Chem 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/jcc.540130903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Bockisch F, Rayez JC, Liotard D, Duguay B. A photochemical way from [7]paracyclophane to [7]Dewar benzene? Chem Phys Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(92)80035-a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Tochtermann W, Luttmann K, Sdunnus N, Peters EM, Peters K, Schnering HGV. Synthese mittlerer und großer Ringe, XXXI[1] Die [6](3,6)Oxepinophan-[6](2,5)Furanophan-Ringverengung mit Rutheniumtetroxid. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1992. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19921250626] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Synthesis and property of [6]-1,4-cyclophaneanthraquinone: A novel anthraquinone derivative undergoing photovalence isomerization. Tetrahedron Lett 1992. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4039(00)91586-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Bockisch F, Dreeskamp H, Von Haugwitz T, Tochtermann W. Photo Valence Isomerization of 8,9-Bis(N-cyclohexylcarbamoyloxymethyl)-[6]paracyclophane. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1991. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19911240821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Gleiter R, Treptow B. Doppelt überbrückte Prisman-, Dewar-Benzol- und Benzol-Derivate aus Cyclooctin und 1,8-Cyclotetradecadiin: en route zu Propella[n3]prismanen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19901021215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Tochtermann W, Olsson G, Mannschreck A, Stühler G, Snatzke G. Synthese mittlerer und großer Ringe, XXVII. Chromatographische Enantiomerentrennung von 3,6-Heptanophthalid – ein Beitrag zur Frage der absoluten Konfiguration von [n]Paracyclophancarbonsäuren. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19901230638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Jenneskens LW, Louwen JN, De Wolf WH, Bickelhaupt F. [4]Paracyclophane: MNDO and STO-3G molecular structure and strain energy. J PHYS ORG CHEM 1990. [DOI: 10.1002/poc.610030505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Synthese mittlerer und großer Ringe, XXV: Synthese funktionalisiertertrans-Hydrindane mit angularer α-Ketoestergruppe. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891221023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Tochtermann W, Olsson G, Sczostak A, Sönnichsen F, Frauenrath H, Runsink J, Peters EM, Peters K, von Schnering HG. Synthese mittlerer und großer Ringe, XXIII. Photochemische Umlagerung von 3,6-Alkanooxepin-4,5-dicarbonsäureestern. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1989. [DOI: 10.1002/cber.19891220131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Gompper R, Wagner HU. Donor-acceptor-substituierte cyclische π-Elektronensysteme - Prüfsteine für Theorien und Bausteine für neue Materialien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19881001105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Blank NE, Haenel MW, Krüger C, Tsay YH, Wientges H. Stark verbogene Naphthalineinheiten in [2](2,6)Naphthalino[2]paracyclophan und [2](2,6)Naphthalino[2]paracyclophan-1,11-dien. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 1988. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.19881000812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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