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Jiao L, Yu H, Ning Z, Li Z. Research Progress in the Preparation of Aryl and Alkyl Mixed Phosphates. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202105056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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White G, Prior C, Mills SJ, Baker K, Whitfield H, Riley AM, Oganesyan VS, Potter BVL, Brearley CA. Regioisomeric Family of Novel Fluorescent Substrates for SHIP2. ACS Med Chem Lett 2020; 11:309-315. [PMID: 32184962 PMCID: PMC7073872 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.9b00368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
SHIP2 (SH2-domain containing inositol 5-phosphatase type 2) is a canonical 5-phosphatase, which, through its catalytic action on PtdInsP3, regulates the PI3K/Akt pathway and metabolic action of insulin. It is a drug target, but there is limited evidence of inhibition of SHIP2 by small molecules in the literature. With the goal to investigate inhibition, we report a homologous family of synthetic, chromophoric benzene phosphate substrates of SHIP2 that display the headgroup regiochemical hallmarks of the physiological inositide substrates that have proved difficult to crystallize with 5-phosphatases. Using time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT), we explore the intrinsic fluorescence of these novel substrates and show how fluorescence can be used to assay enzyme activity. The TD-DFT approach promises to inform rational design of enhanced active site probes for the broadest family of inositide-binding/metabolizing proteins, while maintaining the regiochemical properties of bona fide inositide substrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gaye White
- School of Biological Sciences, UEA, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Christopher Prior
- School of Chemistry, UEA, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR47TJ, U.K
| | - Stephen J. Mills
- Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U.K
| | - Kendall Baker
- School of Biological Sciences, UEA, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Hayley Whitfield
- School of Biological Sciences, UEA, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
| | - Andrew M. Riley
- Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U.K
| | | | - Barry V. L. Potter
- Medicinal Chemistry & Drug Discovery, Department of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Mansfield Road, Oxford OX1 3QT, U.K
| | - Charles A. Brearley
- School of Biological Sciences, UEA, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, U.K
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3
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Bi WZ, Qu C, Chen XL, Qu LB, Liu ZD, Sun K, Li X, Zhao YF. A Direct C2-Selective Phenoxylation and Alkoxylation of Quinoline N
-Oxides with Various Phenols and Alcohols in the Presence of H
-Phosphonate. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Zhu Bi
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 450052 Zhengzhou Henan Province P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen China
| | - Chen Qu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering; University of Notre Dame; 46556 Notre Dame Indiana USA
| | - Xiao-Lan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 450052 Zhengzhou Henan Province P. R. China
| | - Ling-Bo Qu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 450052 Zhengzhou Henan Province P. R. China
- Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology; 471023 Luoyang China
| | - Zhi-Dong Liu
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 450052 Zhengzhou Henan Province P. R. China
| | - Kai Sun
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 450052 Zhengzhou Henan Province P. R. China
| | - Xu Li
- Institute of Chemistry Co. Ltd; Henan Academy of Sciences; 450002 Zhengzhou China
| | - Yu-Fen Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 450052 Zhengzhou Henan Province P. R. China
- The Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province; Xiamen University; 361005 Xiamen China
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Mazák K, Noszál B. Advances in microspeciation of drugs and biomolecules: Species-specific concentrations, acid-base properties and related parameters. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 130:390-403. [PMID: 27066736 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2016.03.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2016] [Revised: 03/24/2016] [Accepted: 03/25/2016] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
The pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic behaviour of drugs and the interacting biomolecules are highly influenced by their species-specific physico-chemical properties. The first of such bio-relevant, structure-dependent properties were the species-specific acid-base constants and the co-dependent concentrations, but the past decade brought significant advances to previously uncharted territories, including the experimental determination of species-specific partition coefficients, solubilities and redox equilibrium constants. This review gives an overview of the types and definitions of species-specific physico-chemical and analytical properties. We survey the pertinent literature, the fundamental relationships, and summarize some of our recent work that enabled the determination of species-specific partition coefficients for coexisting, inseparable protonation isomers and pH-independent, microscopic redox equilibrium constants. The thorough insight provided by these species-specific properties improves our understanding of the submolecular mechanism of pharmacokinetic processes. As a result, there are some pieces of clear-cut evidence of practical significance. A few of them are as follows: - passive diffusion into lipophilic media is not necessarily predominated by the non-charged species, contrary to the widespread misbelief. - the reactive microspecies in structure-controlled, highly specific biochemical reactions is not necessarily the major one. - a preventive defence system against oxidative stress can be based upon thiol-disulfide equilibria of custom-tailored redox potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Károly Mazák
- Semmelweis University, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Research Group of Drugs of Abuse and Doping Agents, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hőgyes E. u. 9., H-1092 Budapest, Hungary
| | - Béla Noszál
- Semmelweis University, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Research Group of Drugs of Abuse and Doping Agents, Hungarian Academy of Sciences Hőgyes E. u. 9., H-1092 Budapest, Hungary.
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Fan Y, Li F, Chen D. Scavenger receptor-recognized and enzyme-responsive nanoprobe for fluorescent labeling of lysosomes in live cells. Biomaterials 2014; 35:7870-80. [PMID: 24929616 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2014.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Accepted: 05/20/2014] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Lysosomal imaging represents a potent tool for investigating the organization of related cellular events and their modulation via diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. However, specific labeling of the lysosome in live cells is a significant challenge. Taking advantage of the inherent lysosomal entry of nanoparticles and unique digestive inclusions in the lysosome, we developed a nanoparticle-based, enzyme-switchable fluorescence OFF-ON strategy for specific labeling of the lysosome and further imaging of extracellular acidification-induced lysosome trafficking in living cells. The nanoprobe comprised a 16 nm spherical gold nanoparticle as the core and an enzyme-responsive oligomer of fluorescein-conjugated oligo(4-vinyl-phenyl phosphate) as the shell. Due to quenching of the core gold nanoparticle, the nanoprobe was non-fluorescent. After incubation with cancer cells, the nanoprobe was rapidly internalized via scavenger receptor-mediated endocytosis and significantly shuffled into the lysosome. The nanoprobe specifically lighted up the lysosome owing to lysosome-induced fluorescence enhancement. Specifically, digestive inclusions in the lysosome hydrolyzed and released gold-quenched fluorescein molecules, leading to significant augmentation of fluorescence. On account of specific lysosomal labeling, the nanoprobe effectively facilitated imaging of a 4-6 μm anterograde trafficking event of the lysosome from the perinuclear region to the cell surface when an acidic extracellular environment developed. Our findings collectively highlight the use of nanoprobes for lysosomal imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanbin Fan
- Department of Macromolecular Science, The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China
| | - Fuyou Li
- Department of Chemistry, The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Institute of Biomedicine Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
| | - Daoyong Chen
- Department of Macromolecular Science, The State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, PR China.
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Le Corre SS, Berchel M, Couthon-Gourvès H, Haelters JP, Jaffrès PA. Atherton-Todd reaction: mechanism, scope and applications. Beilstein J Org Chem 2014; 10:1166-96. [PMID: 24991268 PMCID: PMC4077366 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.10.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Initially, the Atherton-Todd (AT) reaction was applied for the synthesis of phosphoramidates by reacting dialkyl phosphite with a primary amine in the presence of carbon tetrachloride. These reaction conditions were subsequently modified with the aim to optimize them and the reaction was extended to different nucleophiles. The mechanism of this reaction led to controversial reports over the past years and is adequately discussed. We also present the scope of the AT reaction. Finally, we investigate the AT reaction by means of exemplary applications, which mainly concern three topics. First, we discuss the activation of a phenol group as a phosphate which allows for subsequent transformations such as cross coupling and reduction. Next, we examine the AT reaction applied to produce fire retardant compounds. In the last section, we investigate the use of the AT reaction for the production of compounds employed for biological applications. The selected examples to illustrate the applications of the Atherton-Todd reaction mainly cover the past 15 years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stéphanie S Le Corre
- Université de Brest, Université Européenne de Bretagne, CEMCA, CNRS UMR 6521, SynNanoVect, IFR 148 ScInBIoS, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Mathieu Berchel
- Université de Brest, Université Européenne de Bretagne, CEMCA, CNRS UMR 6521, SynNanoVect, IFR 148 ScInBIoS, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Hélène Couthon-Gourvès
- Université de Brest, Université Européenne de Bretagne, CEMCA, CNRS UMR 6521, SynNanoVect, IFR 148 ScInBIoS, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Haelters
- Université de Brest, Université Européenne de Bretagne, CEMCA, CNRS UMR 6521, SynNanoVect, IFR 148 ScInBIoS, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
| | - Paul-Alain Jaffrès
- Université de Brest, Université Européenne de Bretagne, CEMCA, CNRS UMR 6521, SynNanoVect, IFR 148 ScInBIoS, 6 Avenue Le Gorgeu, 29238 Brest, France
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Yang Q, Draghici C, Njardarson JT, Li F, Smith BR, Das P. Evolution of an oxidative dearomatization enabled total synthesis of vinigrol. Org Biomol Chem 2014; 12:330-44. [PMID: 24258093 PMCID: PMC3901359 DOI: 10.1039/c3ob42191k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The evolution of the synthetic strategy resulting in a total synthesis of vinigrol is presented. Oxidative dearomatization/intramolecular Diels-Alder cycloaddition has served as the successful cornerstone for all of the approaches. Extensive radical cyclization efforts to form the tetracyclic core resulted in interesting and surprising reaction outcomes, none of which could be advanced to vinigrol. These cyclization obstacles were successfully overcome by using Heck instead of radical cyclizations. The total synthesis features a trifluoroethyl ether protecting group being used for the first time in organic synthesis. The logic of its selection and the group's importance beyond protecting the C8a hydroxyl group is presented along with a discussion of strategies for its removal. Because of the compact tetracyclic cage the route is built around many unusual reaction observations and solutions have emerged. For example, a first of its kind Grob fragmentation reaction featuring a trifluoroethyl leaving group has been uncovered, interesting interrupted selenium dioxide allylic oxidations have been observed as well as intriguing catalyst and counterion dependent directed hydrogenations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qingliang Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Baker Laboratory, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - Cristian Draghici
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Baker Laboratory, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA
| | - Jon T. Njardarson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Fax: (+1) 520-621-8407; Tel: (+1) 520 621-0754
| | | | - Brandon R. Smith
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Fax: (+1) 520-621-8407; Tel: (+1) 520 621-0754
| | - Pradipta Das
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Arizona, 1306 E. University Blvd., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. Fax: (+1) 520-621-8407; Tel: (+1) 520 621-0754
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Mills SJ, Luyten T, Erneux C, Parys JB, Potter BVL. Multivalent benzene polyphosphate derivatives are non-Ca 2+-mobilizing Ins(1,4,5)P 3 receptor antagonists. MESSENGER (LOS ANGELES, CALIF. : PRINT) 2012; 1:167-181. [PMID: 24749014 PMCID: PMC3988618 DOI: 10.1166/msr.2012.1016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate [Ins(1,4,5)P31] mobilizes intracellular Ca2+ through the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor [InsP3R]. Although some progress has been made in the design of synthetic InsP3R partial agonists and antagonists, there are still few examples of useful small molecule competitive antagonists. A "multivalent" approach is explored and new dimeric polyphosphorylated aromatic derivatives were designed, synthesized and biologically evaluated. The established weak InsP3R ligand benzene 1,2,4-trisphosphate [Bz(1,2,4)P32] is dimerized through its 5-position in two different ways, first directly as the biphenyl derivative biphenyl 2,2',4,4',5,5'-hexakisphosphate, [BiPh(2,2',4,4',5,5')P68] and with its regioisomeric biphenyl 3,3',4,4',5,5'-hexakisphosphate [BiPh(3,3',4,4',5,5')P611]. Secondly, a linker motif is introduced in a flexible ethylene-bridged dimer (9) with its corresponding 1,2-bisphosphate dimer (10), both loosely analogous to the very weak antagonist 1,2-bis(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (BAPTA 7). In permeabilized L15 fibroblasts overexpressing type 1 InsP3R, BiPh(2,2',4,4',5,5')P6 (8) inhibits Ins(1,4,5)P3-induced Ca2+ release in a apparently competitive fashion [IC50 187 nM] and the Bz(1,2,4)P3 dimer (9) is only slightly weaker [IC50 380 nM]. Compounds were also evaluated against type I Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase. All compounds are resistant to dephosphorylation, with BiPh(2,2',4,4',5,5')P6 (8), being the most effective inhibitor of any biphenyl derivative synthesized to date [IC50 480 nM] and the Bz(1,2,4)P3 ethylene dimer (9) weaker [IC50 3.55 μM]. BiPh(3,3',4,4',5,5')P6 (11) also inhibits 5-phosphatase [IC50 730 nM] and exhibits unexpected Ca2+ releasing activity [EC50 800 nM]. Thus, relocation of only a single mirrored phenyl phosphate group in (11) from that of antagonist (8) does not markedly change enzyme inhibitory activity, but elicits a dramatic switch in Ca2+-releasing activity. Such new agents demonstrate the power of the multivalent approach and may be useful to investigate the chemical biology of signaling through InsP3R and as templates for further design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J Mills
- Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Tomas Luyten
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg O/N-1, Herestraat 49, Bus 802, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Christophe Erneux
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRIBHM), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jan B. Parys
- Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Signaling, Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Campus Gasthuisberg O/N-1, Herestraat 49, Bus 802, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Barry V. L. Potter
- Professor B. V. L. Potter, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK. University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath, BA2 7AY, Tel: +44 1225 386639; Fax: +44 1225 386114;
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9
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Bru M, Kotkar SP, Kar N, Köhn M. Development of a solid phase synthesis strategy for soluble phosphoinositide analogues. Chem Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2sc01061e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
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10
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Best MD, Zhang H, Prestwich GD. Inositol polyphosphates, diphosphoinositol polyphosphates and phosphatidylinositol polyphosphate lipids: Structure, synthesis, and development of probes for studying biological activity. Nat Prod Rep 2010; 27:1403-30. [DOI: 10.1039/b923844c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Amir RJ, Zhong S, Pochan DJ, Hawker CJ. Enzymatically Triggered Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:13949-51. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9060917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 139] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roey J. Amir
- Materials Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Sheng Zhong
- Materials Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Darrin J. Pochan
- Materials Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Craig J. Hawker
- Materials Research Laboratory and Departments of Materials, Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, and Department of Materials Science and Engineering and Delaware Biotechnology Institute, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
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Mills SJ, Vandeput F, Trusselle MN, Safrany ST, Erneux C, Potter BVL. Benzene polyphosphates as tools for cell signalling: inhibition of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase and interaction with the PH domain of protein kinase Balpha. Chembiochem 2008; 9:1757-66. [PMID: 18574825 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200800104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Novel benzene polyphosphates were synthesised as inositol polyphosphate mimics and evaluated against type-I inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 5-phosphatase, which only binds soluble inositol polyphosphates, and against the PH domain of protein kinase Balpha (PKBalpha), which can bind both soluble inositol polyphosphates and inositol phospholipids. The most potent trisphosphate 5-phosphatase inhibitor is benzene 1,2,4-trisphosphate (2, IC(50) of 14 microM), a potential mimic of D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, whereas the most potent tetrakisphosphate Ins(1,4,5)P(3) 5-phosphatase inhibitor is benzene 1,2,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, with an IC(50) of 4 microM. Biphenyl 2,3',4,5',6-pentakisphosphate (4) was the most potent inhibitor evaluated against type I Ins(1,4,5)P(3) 5-phosphatase (IC(50) of 1 microM). All new benzene polyphosphates are resistant to dephosphorylation by type I Ins(1,4,5)P(3) 5-phosphatase. Unexpectedly, all benzene polyphosphates studied bind to the PH domain of PKBalpha with apparent higher affinity than to type I Ins(1,4,5)P(3) 5-phosphatase. The most potent ligand for the PKBalpha PH domain, measured by inhibition of biotinylated diC(8)-PtdIns(3,4)P(2) binding, is biphenyl 2,3',4,5',6-pentakisphosphate (4, K(i)=27 nm). The approximately 80-fold enhancement of binding relative to parent benzene trisphosphate is explained by the involvement of a cation-pi interaction. These new molecular tools will be of potential use in structural and cell signalling studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J Mills
- Wolfson Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Bath, Claverton Down, Bath BA27AY, UK
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Vandeput F, Combettes L, Mills SJ, Backers K, Wohlkönig A, Parys JB, De Smedt H, Missiaen L, Dupont G, Potter BVL, Erneux C. Biphenyl 2,3′,4,5′,6‐pentakisphosphate, a novel inositol polyphosphate surrogate, modulates Ca2+responses in rat hepatocytes. FASEB J 2007; 21:1481-91. [PMID: 17264160 DOI: 10.1096/fj.06-7691com] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Benzene polyphosphates containing phosphate groups on one ring are Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase inhibitors when evaluated against type-I Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase. A novel biphenyl derivative, biphenyl 2,3',4,5',6-pentakisphosphate, with five phosphate groups on two rings was synthesized: It inhibited the activity of two inositol 5-phosphatases: type I and SHIP2 with Ins(1,3,4,5)P4 as substrate. The inhibition was competitive with respect to the substrate. IC50 value measured in rat hepatocytes, which contains the native Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase, was in the micromolar range at 1.0 microM Ins(1,4,5)P3 as substrate. Biphenyl 2,3',4,5',6-pentakisphosphate did not affect the activity of Ins(1,4,5)P3 3-kinase A in the 5-100 microM range. Surprisingly, experimental evidence supports an effect of biphenyl 2,3',4,5',6-pentakisphosphate at the level of the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor. Finally, when injected into rat hepatocytes, the analog affected the frequency of Ca2+ oscillations in a positive or negative way depending on its concentration. At very high concentrations of the analog, Ca2+ oscillations were even suppressed. These data were interpreted as a dual effect of the biphenyl 2,3',4,5',6-pentakisphosphate on cytosolic [Ca2+] increases: an activation effect through an increase in Ins(1,4,5)P3 level via Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase inhibition and an inhibitory effect, which was exerted directly on the Ins(1,4,5)P3 receptor. Thus, our data show for the first time that the frequency of Ca2+ oscillations in response to a Ca2+-mobilizing agonist can be controlled by inhibitors of type-I Ins(1,4,5)P3 5-phosphatase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabrice Vandeput
- Institut de Recherche Interdisciplinaire (IRIBHM), Université Libre de Bruxelles, Campus Erasme, 808 Route de Lennik, 1070 Brussels, Belgium
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