1
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Wen X, Wu X, Jin R, Lu X. Privileged heterocycles for DNA-encoded library design and hit-to-lead optimization. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 248:115079. [PMID: 36669370 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.115079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
It is well known that heterocyclic compounds play a key role in improving drug activity, target selectivity, physicochemical properties as well as reducing toxicity. In this review, we summarized the representative heterocyclic structures involved in hit compounds which were obtained from DNA-encoded library from 2013 to 2021. In some examples, the state of the art in heterocycle-based DEL synthesis and hit-to-lead optimization are highlighted. We hope that more and more novel heterocycle-based DEL toolboxes and in-depth pharmaceutical research on these lead compounds can be developed to accelerate the discovery of new drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Xinyuan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai, 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.
| | - Rui Jin
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai, 201203, China.
| | - Xiaojie Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park, Pudong, Shanghai, 201203, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19A Yuquan Road, Beijing, 100049, China.
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2
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Nie Q, Sun J, Fang X, He X, Xiong F, Zhang G, Li Y, Li Y. Antimony salt-promoted cyclization facilitating on-DNA syntheses of dihydroquinazolinone derivatives and its applications. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2023.108132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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3
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Gao Y, Zhao G, He P, Zhang G, Li Y, Li Y. DNA-Compatible Synthesis of α,β-Epoxyketones for DNA-Encoded Chemical Libraries. Bioconjug Chem 2022; 33:105-110. [PMID: 34927428 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.1c00567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
As a powerful platform in drug discovery, the DNA-encoded chemical library technique enables the generation of numerous chemical members with high structural diversity. Epoxides widely exist in a variety of approved drugs and clinical candidates, eliciting multiple pharmaceutical activities. Herein, we report a non-oxidative DNA-compatible synthesis of di-/trisubstituted α,β-epoxyketones by implementing aldehydes and α-chlorinated ketones as abundant building blocks. This methodology was demonstrated to cover a broad substrate scope with medium-to-excellent conversions. Further structural diversification and transformation were also successfully explored to fully leverage α,β-epoxyketone moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuting Gao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Guixian Zhao
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Pengyang He
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Gong Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Yangfeng Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
| | - Yizhou Li
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Natural Product Synthesis and Drug Research, Innovative Drug Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
- Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, 401331, Chongqing, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, 400044, Chongqing, P. R. China
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4
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Fair RJ, Walsh RT, Hupp CD. The expanding reaction toolkit for DNA-encoded libraries. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 51:128339. [PMID: 34478840 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128339] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Over the past decade, DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) have emerged as a leading platform for small molecule drug discovery among pharmaceutical companies, biotech companies and academic drug hunters alike. This revolutionary technology has tremendous potential that is yet to be fully realized, as the exploration of therapeutically relevant chemical space is fueled by the ever-expanding repertoire of DNA-compatible reactions used to construct the libraries. Advances in direct coupling reactions, like photo-catalytic cross couplings, unique cyclizations such as the formation of 1,2,4-oxadiazoles, and new functional group transformations are valuable contributions to the DEL reaction toolkit, and indicate where future reaction development efforts should focus in order to maximize the productivity of DELs.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ryan T Walsh
- X-Chem Inc., 100 Beaver Street, Waltham, MA 02453, USA
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5
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Castan IFSF, Graham JS, Salvini CLA, Stanway-Gordon HA, Waring MJ. On the design of lead-like DNA-encoded chemical libraries. Bioorg Med Chem 2021; 43:116273. [PMID: 34147943 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2021.116273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) are becoming an established technology for finding ligands for protein targets. We have abstracted and analysed libraries from the literature to assess the synthesis strategy, selections of reactions and monomers and their propensity to reveal hits. DELs have led to hit compounds across a range of diverse protein classes. The range of reactions and monomers utilised has been relatively limited and the hits are often higher in molecular weight than might be considered ideal. Considerations for future library designs with reference to chemical diversity and lead-like properties are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isaline F S F Castan
- Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Jessica S Graham
- Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Catherine L A Salvini
- Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Harriet A Stanway-Gordon
- Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK
| | - Michael J Waring
- Cancer Research UK Newcastle Drug Discovery Unit, Chemistry, Bedson Building, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.
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6
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Abstract
Click chemistry, proposed nearly 20 years ago, promised access to novel chemical space by empowering combinatorial library synthesis with a "few good reactions". These click reactions fulfilled key criteria (broad scope, quantitative yield, abundant starting material, mild reaction conditions, and high chemoselectivity), keeping the focus on molecules that would be easy to make, yet structurally diverse. This philosophy bears a striking resemblance to DNA-encoded library (DEL) technology, the now-dominant combinatorial chemistry paradigm. This review highlights the similarities between click and DEL reaction design and deployment in combinatorial library settings, providing a framework for the design of new DEL synthesis technologies to enable next-generation drug discovery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patrick R Fitzgerald
- Skaggs Doctoral Program in the Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
| | - Brian M Paegel
- Departments of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chemistry, & Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, 101 Theory Suite 100, Irvine, California 92617, United States
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 130 Scripps Way, Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States
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7
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Wu R, Du T, Sun W, Shaginian A, Gao S, Li J, Wan J, Liu G. Functionalization of DNA-Tagged Alkenes Enabled by Visible-Light-Induced C–H Activation of N-Aryl Tertiary Amines. Org Lett 2021; 23:3486-3490. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c00924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rongfeng Wu
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Tian Du
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Sun
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Alex Shaginian
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Sen Gao
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jinqiao Wan
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Guansai Liu
- HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
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8
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Shi Y, Wu YR, Yu JQ, Zhang WN, Zhuang CL. DNA-encoded libraries (DELs): a review of on-DNA chemistries and their output. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2359-2376. [PMID: 35424149 PMCID: PMC8693808 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra09889b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 12/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
A DNA-encoded library is a collection of small molecules covalently linked to DNA that has unique information about the identity and the structure of each library member. A DNA-encoded chemical library (DEL) is broadly adopted by major pharmaceutical companies and used in numerous drug discovery programs. The application of the DEL technology is advantageous at the initial period of drug discovery because of reduced cost, time, and storage space for the identification of target compounds. The key points for the construction of DELs comprise the development and the selection of the encoding methods, transfer of routine chemical reaction from off-DNA to on-DNA, and exploration of new chemical reactions on DNA. The limitations in the chemical space and the diversity of DEL were reduced gradually by using novel DNA-compatible reactions based on the formation and the cleavage of various bonds. Here, we summarized a series of novel DNA-compatible chemistry reactions for DEL building blocks and analysed the druggability of screened hit molecules via DELs in the past five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Shi
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University 1160 Shengli Street Yinchuan 750004 China
| | - Yan-Ran Wu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University 1160 Shengli Street Yinchuan 750004 China
| | - Jian-Qiang Yu
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University 1160 Shengli Street Yinchuan 750004 China
| | - Wan-Nian Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University 1160 Shengli Street Yinchuan 750004 China
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University 325 Guohe Road Shanghai 200433 China
| | - Chun-Lin Zhuang
- School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Hui Ethnic Medicine Modernization, Ministry of Education, Ningxia Medical University 1160 Shengli Street Yinchuan 750004 China
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University 325 Guohe Road Shanghai 200433 China
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9
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Wen H, Ge R, Qu Y, Sun J, Shi X, Cui W, Yan H, Zhang Q, An Y, Su W, Yang H, Kuai L, Satz AL, Peng X. Synthesis of 1,2-Amino Alcohols by Photoredox-Mediated Decarboxylative Coupling of α-Amino Acids and DNA-Conjugated Carbonyls. Org Lett 2020; 22:9484-9489. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c03461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huanan Wen
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Rui Ge
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Yi Qu
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Jialin Sun
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Weiren Cui
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Hao Yan
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Yulong An
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Wenji Su
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Hongfang Yang
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Letian Kuai
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Alexander L. Satz
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Xuanjia Peng
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., 288 Fute Zhong Road, Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone, Shanghai 200131, China
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10
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Li K, Qu Y, An Y, Breinlinger E, Webster MP, Wen H, Ding D, Zhao M, Shi X, Wang J, Su W, Cui W, Satz AL, Yang H, Kuai L, Little A, Peng X. DNA-Compatible Copper-Catalyzed Oxidative Amidation of Aldehydes with Non-Nucleophilic Arylamines. Bioconjug Chem 2020; 31:2092-2097. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.0c00392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ke Li
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Yi Qu
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Yulong An
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Eric Breinlinger
- AbbVie Bioresearch Center, 381 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States
| | - Matthew P. Webster
- Research and Development, AbbVie, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
| | - Huanan Wen
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Duanchen Ding
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Meng Zhao
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Xiaodong Shi
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Jiangong Wang
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Wenji Su
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Weiren Cui
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Alexander L. Satz
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Hongfang Yang
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Letian Kuai
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Andrew Little
- AbbVie Bioresearch Center, 381 Plantation Street, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, United States
| | - Xuanjia Peng
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
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11
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Bao Y, Deng Z, Feng J, Zhu W, Li J, Wan J, Liu G. A B 2(OH) 4-Mediated Synthesis of 2-Substituted Indazolone and Its Application in a DNA-Encoded Library. Org Lett 2020; 22:6277-6282. [PMID: 32806212 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Indazolone cores are among the most common structural components in medicinal chemistry and can be found in many biologically active molecules. In this report, a mild and efficient approach to 2-substituted indazolones via B2(OH)4-mediated reductive N-N bond formation is developed. This strategy features mild conditions, no request for a metal catalyst, and a wide scope for both aliphatic and aromatic amines. Meanwhile, this method was further successfully applied on DNA to construct indazolone cores for a DNA-encoded library. This will enable the production of a very attractive indazolone-cored library from simple amines and scaffolds, which will provide considerable diversity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yapeng Bao
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Zongfa Deng
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jing Feng
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Zhu
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jinqiao Wan
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Guansai Liu
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
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12
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Madsen D, Azevedo C, Micco I, Petersen LK, Hansen NJV. An overview of DNA-encoded libraries: A versatile tool for drug discovery. PROGRESS IN MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY 2020; 59:181-249. [PMID: 32362328 DOI: 10.1016/bs.pmch.2020.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
DNA-encoded libraries (DELs) are collections of small molecules covalently attached to amplifiable DNA tags carrying unique information about the structure of each library member. A combinatorial approach is used to construct the libraries with iterative DNA encoding steps, facilitating tracking of the synthetic history of the attached compounds by DNA sequencing. Various screening protocols have been developed which allow protein target binders to be selected out of pools containing up to billions of different small molecules. The versatile methodology has allowed identification of numerous biologically active compounds and is now increasingly being adopted as a tool for lead discovery campaigns and identification of chemical probes. A great focus in recent years has been on developing DNA compatible chemistries that expand the structural diversity of the small molecule library members in DELs. This chapter provides an overview of the challenges and accomplishments in DEL technology, reviewing the technological aspects of producing and screening DELs with a perspective on opportunities, limitations, and future directions.
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13
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Song M, Hwang GT. DNA-Encoded Library Screening as Core Platform Technology in Drug Discovery: Its Synthetic Method Development and Applications in DEL Synthesis. J Med Chem 2020; 63:6578-6599. [PMID: 32039601 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 99] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
DNA-encoded library technology (DELT) was introduced to our medicinal chemistry society more than 20 years ago. The application of DELT in the development of clinical candidates has been actively reported in the literature recently. A few representative examples include RIP1K inhibitors for inflammatory diseases and sEH inhibitors for endothelial dysfunction or abnormal tissue repair, among many others. Here, the authors would like to recall the recent developments in on-DNA synthetic methodologies for DEL construction and to analyze recent examples in the literature of DELT-based drug development efforts pursued in both the academic and industrial sectors. With this perspective, we hope to provide a useful summary of recent DELT-based drug discovery research and to discuss the future scope of DELT in medicinal chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minsoo Song
- New Drug Development Center (NDDC), Daegu-Gyeongbuk Medical Innovation Foundation (DGMIF), 80 Cheombok-ro, Dong-gu, Daegu 41061, Korea
| | - Gil Tae Hwang
- Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
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14
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Su L, Feng J, Peng T, Wan J, Fan J, Li J, O’Connell J, Lancia DR, Franklin GJ, Liu G. Synthesis of Multifunctional 2-Aminobenzimidazoles on DNA via Iodine-Promoted Cyclization. Org Lett 2020; 22:1290-1294. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liqiang Su
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Feng
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ting Peng
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jinqiao Wan
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jing Fan
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jin Li
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jonathan O’Connell
- FORMA Therapeutics Inc., 500 Arsenal Street, Suite 100, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
| | - David R. Lancia
- FORMA Therapeutics Inc., 500 Arsenal Street, Suite 100, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
| | - G. Joseph Franklin
- FORMA Therapeutics Inc., 500 Arsenal Street, Suite 100, Watertown, Massachusetts 02472, United States
| | - Guansai Liu
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu First East Road, Tianfu International Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, People’s Republic of China
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15
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Liu W, Deng W, Sun S, Yu C, Su X, Wu A, Yuan Y, Ma Z, Li K, Yang H, Peng X, Dietrich J. A Strategy for the Synthesis of Sulfonamides on DNA. Org Lett 2019; 21:9909-9913. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liu
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Wei Deng
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Saisai Sun
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Chunyan Yu
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Xubo Su
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Aliang Wu
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Youlang Yuan
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Zhonglin Ma
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Ke Li
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Hongfang Yang
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Xuanjia Peng
- WuXi AppTec (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 288 Middle Fu Te Road, Shanghai 200131, China
| | - Justin Dietrich
- Research and Development, AbbVie, 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064, United States
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16
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Kunig VBK, Ehrt C, Dömling A, Brunschweiger A. Isocyanide Multicomponent Reactions on Solid-Phase-Coupled DNA Oligonucleotides for Encoded Library Synthesis. Org Lett 2019; 21:7238-7243. [PMID: 31464126 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Isocyanide multicomponent reactions play a prominent role in drug discovery. This chemistry has hardly been investigated for compatibility with DNA-encoded combinatorial synthesis. The Ugi, Ugi-azide, and Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé reactions are well-tolerated by DNA on the solid phase and show a broad scope. However, an oxadiazole-forming variant of the Ugi reaction caused DNA depurination, requiring a more stable hexathymidine DNA for encoded library synthesis. Cheminformatic analysis revealed that isocyanide multicomponent-reaction-based encoded libraries cover a diverse chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena B K Kunig
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - Christiane Ehrt
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - Alexander Dömling
- Drug Design , University of Groningen , Deusinglaan 1 , 7313 AV Groningen , The Netherlands
| | - Andreas Brunschweiger
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
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17
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Cai P, Yang G, Zhao L, Wan J, Li J, Liu G. Synthesis of C3-Alkylated Indoles on DNA via Indolyl Alcohol Formation Followed by Metal-Free Transfer Hydrogenation. Org Lett 2019; 21:6633-6637. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pinwen Cai
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International
Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Guanyu Yang
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International
Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Lanzhou Zhao
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International
Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jinqiao Wan
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International
Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Jin Li
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International
Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
| | - Guansai Liu
- Discovery Chemistry Unit, HitGen Inc., Building 6, No. 8 Huigu 1st East Road, Tianfu International
Bio-Town, Shuangliu District, Chengdu 610200, Sichuan, P. R. China
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18
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Li JY, Miklossy G, Modukuri RK, Bohren KM, Yu Z, Palaniappan M, Faver JC, Riehle K, Matzuk MM, Simmons N. Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroxycarbonylation of (Hetero)aryl Halides for DNA-Encoded Chemical Library Synthesis. Bioconjug Chem 2019; 30:2209-2215. [PMID: 31329429 PMCID: PMC6706801 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
![]()
A strategy
for DNA-compatible, palladium-catalyzed hydroxycarbonylation
of (hetero)aryl halides on DNA–chemical conjugates has been
developed. This method generally provided the corresponding carboxylic
acids in moderate to very good conversions for (hetero)aryl iodides
and bromides, and in poor to moderate conversions for (hetero)aryl
chlorides. These conditions were further validated by application
within a DNA-encoded chemical library synthesis and subsequent discovery
of enriched features from the library in selection experiments against
two protein targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Yuan Li
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Gabriella Miklossy
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Ram K Modukuri
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Kurt M Bohren
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Zhifeng Yu
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Murugesan Palaniappan
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - John C Faver
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Kevin Riehle
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Martin M Matzuk
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
| | - Nicholas Simmons
- Center for Drug Discovery, Department of Pathology and Immunology , Baylor College of Medicine , Houston , Texas 77030 , United States
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19
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Škopić MK, Götte K, Gramse C, Dieter M, Pospich S, Raunser S, Weberskirch R, Brunschweiger A. Micellar Brønsted Acid Mediated Synthesis of DNA-Tagged Heterocycles. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:10546-10555. [PMID: 31244181 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b05696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The translation of well-established molecular biology methods such as genetic coding, selection, and DNA sequencing to combinatorial organic chemistry and compound identification has made extremely large compound collections, termed DNA-encoded libraries, accessible for drug screening. However, the reactivity of the DNA imposes limitations on the choice of chemical methods for encoded library synthesis. For example, strongly acidic reaction conditions must be avoided because they damage the DNA by depurination, i.e. the cleavage of purine bases from the oligomer. Application of micellar catalysis holds much promise for encoded chemistry. Aqueous micellar dispersions enabled compound synthesis under often appealingly mild conditions. Amphiphilic block copolymers covalently functionalized with sulfonic acid moieties in the lipophilic portion assemble in water and locate the Brønsted catalyst in micelles. These acid nanoreactors enabled the reaction of DNA-conjugated aldehydes to diverse substituted tetrahydroquinolines and aminoimidazopyridines by Povarov and Groebke-Blackburn-Bienaymé reactions, respectively, and the cleavage of tBoc protective groups from amines. The polymer micelle design was successfully translated to the Cu/Bipyridine/TEMPO system mediating the oxidation of DNA-coupled alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes. These results suggest a potentially broad applicability of polymer micelles for encoded chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Klika Škopić
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - K Götte
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - C Gramse
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - M Dieter
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - S Pospich
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology , Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - S Raunser
- Max Planck Institute of Molecular Physiology , Otto-Hahn-Straße 11 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - R Weberskirch
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
| | - A Brunschweiger
- Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , TU Dortmund University , Otto-Hahn-Straße 6 , 44227 Dortmund , Germany
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20
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Zhao G, Huang Y, Zhou Y, Li Y, Li X. Future challenges with DNA-encoded chemical libraries in the drug discovery domain. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2019; 14:735-753. [DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2019.1614559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guixian Zhao
- Tumour Targeted Therapy and Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yiran Huang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yu Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics, School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, China
| | - Yizhou Li
- Tumour Targeted Therapy and Chemical Biology Research Center, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiaoyu Li
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
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21
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Nicholas F, Bassi G, Zanetti T, Scheuermann J, Neri D. Screening of copper and palladium-mediated reactions compatible with DNA-encoded chemical libraries. Helv Chim Acta 2019; 102. [PMID: 32292208 DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201900033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The construction of DNA-encoded chemical libraries (DECLs) crucially relies on the availability of chemical reactions, which are DNA-compatible and which exhibit high conversion rates for a large number of diverse substrates. In this work, we present our optimization and validation procedures for three copper and palladium-catalyzed reactions (Suzuki cross-coupling, Sonogashira cross-coupling and copper(I)-catalyzed alkyne-azide cycloaddition (CuAAC)), which have been successfully used by our group for the construction of large encoded libraries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Favalli Nicholas
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
| | - Gabriele Bassi
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
| | - Tania Zanetti
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
| | - Jörg Scheuermann
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
| | - Dario Neri
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, ETH Zürich, 8093 Zürich (Switzerland)
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22
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Kunig V, Potowski M, Gohla A, Brunschweiger A. DNA-encoded libraries - an efficient small molecule discovery technology for the biomedical sciences. Biol Chem 2019; 399:691-710. [PMID: 29894294 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2018-0119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
DNA-encoded compound libraries are a highly attractive technology for the discovery of small molecule protein ligands. These compound collections consist of small molecules covalently connected to individual DNA sequences carrying readable information about the compound structure. DNA-tagging allows for efficient synthesis, handling and interrogation of vast numbers of chemically synthesized, drug-like compounds. They are screened on proteins by an efficient, generic assay based on Darwinian principles of selection. To date, selection of DNA-encoded libraries allowed for the identification of numerous bioactive compounds. Some of these compounds uncovered hitherto unknown allosteric binding sites on target proteins; several compounds proved their value as chemical biology probes unraveling complex biology; and the first examples of clinical candidates that trace their ancestry to a DNA-encoded library were reported. Thus, DNA-encoded libraries proved their value for the biomedical sciences as a generic technology for the identification of bioactive drug-like molecules numerous times. However, large scale experiments showed that even the selection of billions of compounds failed to deliver bioactive compounds for the majority of proteins in an unbiased panel of target proteins. This raises the question of compound library design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Verena Kunig
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Marco Potowski
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Anne Gohla
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
| | - Andreas Brunschweiger
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 6, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
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23
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Phelan JP, Lang SB, Sim J, Berritt S, Peat AJ, Billings K, Fan L, Molander GA. Open-Air Alkylation Reactions in Photoredox-Catalyzed DNA-Encoded Library Synthesis. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:3723-3732. [PMID: 30753065 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b00669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
DNA-encoded library (DEL) technology is a powerful tool commonly used by the pharmaceutical industry for the identification of compounds with affinity to biomolecular targets. Success in this endeavor lies in sampling diverse chemical libraries. However, current DELs tend to be deficient in C(sp3) carbon counts. We report unique solutions to the challenge of increasing both the chemical diversity of these libraries and their C(sp3) carbon counts by merging Ni/photoredox dual catalytic C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-coupling as well as photoredox-catalyzed radical/polar crossover alkylation protocols with DELs. The successful integration of multiple classes of radical sources enables the rapid incorporation of a diverse set of alkyl fragments.
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Affiliation(s)
- James P Phelan
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Simon B Lang
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Jaehoon Sim
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Simon Berritt
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
| | - Andrew J Peat
- GlaxoSmithKline , 1250 South Collegeville Road , Collegeville , Pennsylvania 19426 , United States
| | - Katelyn Billings
- GlaxoSmithKline , 200 Cambridge Park Drive , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02140 , United States
| | - Lijun Fan
- GlaxoSmithKline , 200 Cambridge Park Drive , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02140 , United States
| | - Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States
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24
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Li H, Sun Z, Wu W, Wang X, Zhang M, Lu X, Zhong W, Dai D. Inverse-Electron-Demand Diels-Alder Reactions for the Synthesis of Pyridazines on DNA. Org Lett 2018; 20:7186-7191. [PMID: 30365326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of pyridazines on DNA has been developed on the basis of inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder (IEDDA) reactions of 1,2,4,5-tetrazines. The broad substrate scope is explored. Functionalized pyridazine products are selected for subsequent DNA-compatible Suzuki-Miyaura coupling, acylation, and SNAr substitution reactions, demonstrating the feasibility and versatility of IEDDA reactions for DNA-encoded library synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailong Li
- Department of Discovery Modalities , Amgen Asia R&D Center, Amgen Research , 4560 Jinke Road , Pudong, Shanghai 201210 , P. R. China
| | - Zhen Sun
- Department of Discovery Modalities , Amgen Asia R&D Center, Amgen Research , 4560 Jinke Road , Pudong, Shanghai 201210 , P. R. China
| | - Wenting Wu
- Department of Discovery Modalities , Amgen Asia R&D Center, Amgen Research , 4560 Jinke Road , Pudong, Shanghai 201210 , P. R. China
| | - Xuan Wang
- Department of Discovery Modalities , Amgen Asia R&D Center, Amgen Research , 4560 Jinke Road , Pudong, Shanghai 201210 , P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Science , 501 Haike Road, Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park , Pudong, Shanghai 201203 , P. R. China
| | - Mingqiang Zhang
- Department of Discovery Modalities , Amgen Asia R&D Center, Amgen Research , 4560 Jinke Road , Pudong, Shanghai 201210 , P. R. China
| | - Xiaojie Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica , Chinese Academy of Science , 501 Haike Road, Zhang Jiang Hi-Tech Park , Pudong, Shanghai 201203 , P. R. China
| | - Wenge Zhong
- Department of Discovery Modalities , Amgen Asia R&D Center, Amgen Research , 4560 Jinke Road , Pudong, Shanghai 201210 , P. R. China
| | - Dongcheng Dai
- Department of Discovery Modalities , Amgen Asia R&D Center, Amgen Research , 4560 Jinke Road , Pudong, Shanghai 201210 , P. R. China
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25
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Ahooie TS, Azizi N, Hashemi MM, Yavari I. Magnetic g-C3N4 nanocomposite-catalyzed environmentally benign aminolysis of epoxide. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-017-3176-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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26
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Lu X, Roberts SE, Franklin GJ, Davie CP. On-DNA Pd and Cu promoted C-N cross-coupling reactions. MEDCHEMCOMM 2017; 8:1614-1617. [PMID: 30108872 DOI: 10.1039/c7md00289k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Encoded library technology (ELT) is a novel hit identification platform synergistic with HTS, fragment hit ID and focused screening. It provides both an ultra high-throughput and a cost-efficient tool for the discovery of small molecules that bind to protein targets of pharmaceutical interest. The success of ELT relies heavily on the chemical diversity accessed through DNA-encoded library (DEL) synthesis. We developed unprecedented Pd and Cu(i) promoted C-N cross-coupling reactions between a DNA-conjugated aryl iodide and primary amines. These reported reactions have strong potential for application in DNA-encoded library (DEL) synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Lu
- GlaxoSmithKline , Platform Technology & Science , Drug Discovery and Selection , New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery , 830 Winter Street , Waltham , MA 02451 , USA .
| | - Sarah E Roberts
- GlaxoSmithKline , Platform Technology & Science , Drug Discovery and Selection , New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery , 830 Winter Street , Waltham , MA 02451 , USA .
| | - George J Franklin
- GlaxoSmithKline , Platform Technology & Science , Drug Discovery and Selection , New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery , 830 Winter Street , Waltham , MA 02451 , USA .
| | - Christopher P Davie
- GlaxoSmithKline , Platform Technology & Science , Drug Discovery and Selection , New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery , 830 Winter Street , Waltham , MA 02451 , USA .
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27
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Lu X, Fan L, Phelps CB, Davie CP, Donahue CP. Ruthenium Promoted On-DNA Ring-Closing Metathesis and Cross-Metathesis. Bioconjug Chem 2017; 28:1625-1629. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00292] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Lu
- GlaxoSmithKline, Platform Technology & Science, Drug Discovery and Selection, New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery, Encoded Library Technologies, 830 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Lijun Fan
- GlaxoSmithKline, Platform Technology & Science, Drug Discovery and Selection, New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery, Encoded Library Technologies, 830 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Christopher B. Phelps
- GlaxoSmithKline, Platform Technology & Science, Drug Discovery and Selection, New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery, Encoded Library Technologies, 830 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Christopher P. Davie
- GlaxoSmithKline, Platform Technology & Science, Drug Discovery and Selection, New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery, Encoded Library Technologies, 830 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
| | - Christine P. Donahue
- GlaxoSmithKline, Platform Technology & Science, Drug Discovery and Selection, New Chemical Entity Molecular Discovery, Encoded Library Technologies, 830 Winter Street, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451, United States
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28
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Yuen LH, Franzini RM. Stability of Oligonucleotide-Small Molecule Conjugates to DNA-Deprotection Conditions. Bioconjug Chem 2017; 28:1076-1083. [PMID: 28233987 DOI: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.7b00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Oligonucleotide conjugates of small molecules are widely used in chemical biology and have found increasing interest in the context of DNA-encoded chemical libraries for drug discovery. Attachment of molecules to DNA bound to the solid support is an attractive small-molecule conjugation method that permits the use of organic solvents, rigorous reaction conditions, and simple workup. However, the conjugated structures must be resistant to the harsh DNA deprotection/cleavage conditions and the stabilities of building blocks under various deprotection conditions are mostly unexplored. In the present study, we analyzed the stability of 131 structurally diverse fragments that contain amides and amide-like elements during DNA deprotection protocols. Structural features susceptible to decomposition in DNA deprotection conditions were identified and a protocol that enabled the synthesis of DNA conjugates with labile fragments on solid support was identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lik Hang Yuen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah , 30 S 2000 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
| | - Raphael M Franzini
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Utah , 30 S 2000 E, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States
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