1
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Queffélec C, Pati PB, Pellegrin Y. Fifty Shades of Phenanthroline: Synthesis Strategies to Functionalize 1,10-Phenanthroline in All Positions. Chem Rev 2024; 124:6700-6902. [PMID: 38747613 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2024]
Abstract
1,10-Phenanthroline (phen) is one of the most popular ligands ever used in coordination chemistry due to its strong affinity for a wide range of metals with various oxidation states. Its polyaromatic structure provides robustness and rigidity, leading to intriguing features in numerous fields (luminescent coordination scaffolds, catalysis, supramolecular chemistry, sensors, theranostics, etc.). Importantly, phen offers eight distinct positions for functional groups to be attached, showcasing remarkable versatility for such a simple ligand. As a result, phen has become a landmark molecule for coordination chemists, serving as a must-use ligand and a versatile platform for designing polyfunctional arrays. The extensive use of substituted phenanthroline ligands with different metal ions has resulted in a diverse array of complexes tailored for numerous applications. For instance, these complexes have been utilized as sensitizers in dye-sensitized solar cells, as luminescent probes modified with antibodies for biomaterials, and in the creation of elegant supramolecular architectures like rotaxanes and catenanes, exemplified by Sauvage's Nobel Prize-winning work in 2016. In summary, phen has found applications in almost every facet of chemistry. An intriguing aspect of phen is the specific reactivity of each pair of carbon atoms ([2,9], [3,8], [4,7], and [5,6]), enabling the functionalization of each pair with different groups and leading to polyfunctional arrays. Furthermore, it is possible to differentiate each position in these pairs, resulting in non-symmetrical systems with tremendous versatility. In this Review, the authors aim to compile and categorize existing synthetic strategies for the stepwise polyfunctionalization of phen in various positions. This comprehensive toolbox will aid coordination chemists in designing virtually any polyfunctional ligand. The survey will encompass seminal work from the 1950s to the present day. The scope of the Review will be limited to 1,10-phenanthroline, excluding ligands with more intracyclic heteroatoms or fused aromatic cycles. Overall, the primary goal of this Review is to highlight both old and recent synthetic strategies that find applicability in the mentioned applications. By doing so, the authors hope to establish a first reference for phenanthroline synthesis, covering all possible positions on the backbone, and hope to inspire all concerned chemists to devise new strategies that have not yet been explored.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yann Pellegrin
- Nantes Université, CEISAM UMR 6230, F-44000 Nantes, France
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2
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Yu Q, Zhou D, Ma J, Song C. Decarboxylative Nucleophilic Fluorination of Aliphatic Carboxylic Acids. Org Lett 2024; 26:4257-4261. [PMID: 38738813 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01185] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/14/2024]
Abstract
Herein, we present a decarboxylative nucleophilic fluorination of carboxylic acids with a silver catalyst. This strategy enables the synthesis of a myriad of diverse and valuable fluorinated motifs under mild conditions, demonstrating good functional-group tolerance and utility in late-stage functionalization. In contrast to traditional electrophilic fluorination, this nucleophilic method utilizes a more readily available nucleophilic fluorinating reagent, providing substantial advantages in terms of cost efficiency, broad substrate scope, and functional-group compatibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Donglin Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Junjun Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Chunlan Song
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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3
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Nonami R, Kishino Y, Yamasaki T, Kanemoto K, Iwai K, Nishiwaki N, Shibatomi K, Shirai T. Cationic Iridium-Catalyzed Decarboxylation of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids. Chem Asian J 2023; 18:e202300533. [PMID: 37464542 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202300533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2023] [Revised: 07/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Practical synthetic applications of catalytic decarboxylation in producing useful molecules are limited. We report herein the cationic Ir-catalyzed decarboxylations of various electron-rich and -poor aromatic carboxylic acids to produce hydrocarbons in good yield (up to >99%). Additionally, this reaction is applicable in decarboxylative hydroarylation of bicyclic alkenes and decarboxylative fluorination, indicating the potential utility of this catalytic decarboxylation in synthetic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Reina Nonami
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Yu Kishino
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Yamasaki
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
| | - Kazuya Kanemoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kento Iwai
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Nagatoshi Nishiwaki
- School of Engineering Science, Kochi University of Technology, Tosayamada, Kami, Kochi, 782-8502, Japan
| | - Kazutaka Shibatomi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, 1-1 Hibarigaoka, Tempaku-cho, Toyohashi, Aichi, 441-8580, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Shirai
- Department of Social Design Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kochi College, 200-1 Monobe Otsu, Nankoku, Kochi, 783-8508, Japan
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4
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Du X, Liu Y, Li H, Liu S, Shen X. Selective synthesis of meta-phenols from bio-benzoic acids via regulating the adsorption state. iScience 2023; 26:107460. [PMID: 37593461 PMCID: PMC10428116 DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.107460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/20/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Phenols are important building blocks widely applied in many fields. The pronounced orientational effect of the phenolic hydroxyl group makes achieving selective synthesis of meta-phenols challenging. Accessing meta-phenols needs lengthy synthetic sequences. Herein, we first developed a heterogeneous CO2-mediated CeO2-5CuO catalyst for decarboxylative oxidation of benzoic acids with a more than 80% selectivity to meta-phenols. This technology is based on a traceless directing group relay method. The CeO2-CuO catalysts with different Ce/Cu ratios exhibited controllable reaction selectivity between decarboxylation and decarboxylative oxidation. Spectroscopy experiments and computational studies showed the adsorption state of benzoic acid was found to be crucial for subsequent reaction pathways. The moderate adsorption on CO2-mediated CeO2-5CuO catalyst contributes to the distinct selectivity of phenol. Furthermore, the paddlewheel intermediate facilitates the synthesis of meta-phenols from benzoic acids. This traceless directing group method would promote the development of useful one-pot meta-substituted phenols from bio-based benzoic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinze Du
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yumei Liu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Huixiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Shenglin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
| | - Xiaojun Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
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5
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Lu YC, West JG. Chemoselective Decarboxylative Protonation Enabled by Cooperative Earth-Abundant Element Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202213055. [PMID: 36350328 PMCID: PMC9839625 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202213055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 11/08/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative protonation is a general deletion tactic to replace polar carboxylic acid groups with hydrogen or its isotope. Current methods rely on the pre-activation of acids, non-sustainable hydrogen sources, and/or expensive/highly oxidizing photocatalysts, presenting challenges to their wide adoption. Here we show that a cooperative iron/thiol catalyst system can readily achieve this transformation, hydrodecarboxylating a wide range of activated and unactivated carboxylic acids and overcoming scope limitations in previous direct methods. The reaction is readily scaled in batch configuration and can be directly performed in deuterated solvent to afford high yields of d-incorporated products with excellent isotope incorporation efficiency; characteristics not attainable in previous photocatalyzed approaches. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate a radical mechanism and kinetic results of unactivated acids (KIE=1) are consistent with a light-limited reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yen-Chu Lu
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA
| | - Julian G West
- Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6100 Main St, Houston, TX 77005, USA
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6
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Yu Q, Zhou D, Liu Y, Huang X, Song C, Ma J, Li J. Synthesis of Benzylic Alcohols by Decarboxylative Hydroxylation. Org Lett 2023; 25:47-52. [PMID: 36563335 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we demonstrate an efficient method for the decarboxylative hydroxylation of carboxylic acids with silver(I) as the catalyst and cerium ammonium nitrate as the oxidant and its utility in chemoselective late-stage functionalization of natural products and drug molecules. The chemoselectivity of this protocol arises from a benzylic nitrate intermediate that retards further oxidation and is hydrolyzed to the final benzylic alcohol product. Mechanistic investigation reveals that the facile oxidation of silver carboxylate affords silver(II) species as an intermediate oxidant responsible for decarboxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Donglin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yaoyue Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xuejin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Chunlan Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Junjun Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Jiakun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
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7
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Wu Y, Frank N, Song Q, Liu M, Anderson EA, Bi X. Silver catalysis in organic synthesis: A computational view. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2022.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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8
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Lacker CR, DeLano TJ, Chen EP, Kong J, Belyk KM, Piou T, Reisman SE. Enantioselective Synthesis of N-Benzylic Heterocycles by Ni/Photoredox Dual Catalysis. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:20190-20195. [PMID: 36288571 PMCID: PMC10326726 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c07917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An asymmetric cross-coupling of α-N-heterocyclic trifluoroborates with aryl bromides using Ni/photoredox dual catalysis has been developed. This C(sp2)-C(sp3) cross-coupling provides access to pharmaceutically relevant chiral N-benzylic heterocycles in good to excellent enantioselectivity when bioxazolines (BiOX) are used as the chiral ligand. High-throughput experimentation significantly streamlined reaction development by identifying BiOX ligands for further investigation and by allowing for rapid optimization of conditions for new trifluoroborate salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caitlin R. Lacker
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Travis J. DeLano
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Emily P. Chen
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Jongrock Kong
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Kevin M. Belyk
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Tiffany Piou
- Department of Process Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, New Jersey 07065, United States
| | - Sarah E. Reisman
- The Warren and Katharine Schlinger Laboratory for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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9
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Liu X, Shi F, Jin C, Liu B, Lei M, Tan J. Stereospecific synthesis of monofluoroalkenes and their deuterated analogues via Ag-catalyzed decarboxylation. J Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2022.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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10
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Mandal P, Shankar Biswas H. GO-APTES-Cu (II) Schiff base complex as efficient heterogeneous catalyst for aerobic decarboxylation reaction of phenylacetic acids. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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11
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Tasić M, Ruiz-Soriano A, Strand D. Copper(I) Catalyzed Decarboxylative Synthesis of Diareno[ a, e]cyclooctatetraenes. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7501-7508. [PMID: 35587005 PMCID: PMC9490866 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
![]()
Diareno[a,e]cyclooctatetraenes
find widespread applications as building blocks, ligands, and responsive
cores in topologically switchable materials. However, current synthetic
methods to these structures suffer from low yields or operational
disadvantages. Here, we describe a practical three-step approach to
diareno[a,e]cyclooctatetraenes using
an efficient copper(I) catalyzed double decarboxylation as the key
step. The sequence relies on cheap and abundant reagents, is readily
performed on scale, and is amenable also to unsymmetrical derivatives
that expand the utility of this intriguing class of structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Tasić
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Albert Ruiz-Soriano
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
| | - Daniel Strand
- Centre for Analysis and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, Lund University, Box 124, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
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12
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Chen TQ, Pedersen PS, Dow NW, Fayad R, Hauke CE, Rosko MC, Danilov EO, Blakemore DC, Dechert-Schmitt AM, Knauber T, Castellano FN, MacMillan DWC. A Unified Approach to Decarboxylative Halogenation of (Hetero)aryl Carboxylic Acids. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:8296-8305. [PMID: 35486956 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c02392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Aryl halides are a fundamental motif in synthetic chemistry, playing a critical role in metal-mediated cross-coupling reactions and serving as important scaffolds in drug discovery. Although thermal decarboxylative functionalization of aryl carboxylic acids has been extensively explored, the scope of existing halodecarboxylation methods remains limited, and there currently exists no unified strategy that provides access to any type of aryl halide from an aryl carboxylic acid precursor. Herein, we report a general catalytic method for direct decarboxylative halogenation of (hetero)aryl carboxylic acids via ligand-to-metal charge transfer. This strategy accommodates an exceptionally broad scope of substrates. We leverage an aryl radical intermediate toward divergent functionalization pathways: (1) atom transfer to access bromo- or iodo(hetero)arenes or (2) radical capture by copper and subsequent reductive elimination to generate chloro- or fluoro(hetero)arenes. The proposed ligand-to-metal charge transfer mechanism is supported through an array of spectroscopic studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiffany Q Chen
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - P Scott Pedersen
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Nathan W Dow
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
| | - Remi Fayad
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Cory E Hauke
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Michael C Rosko
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - Evgeny O Danilov
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - David C Blakemore
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Anne-Marie Dechert-Schmitt
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Thomas Knauber
- Worldwide Research and Development, Pfizer, Inc., Eastern Point Road, Groton, Connecticut 06340, United States
| | - Felix N Castellano
- Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States
| | - David W C MacMillan
- Merck Center for Catalysis at Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey 08544, United States
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13
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Yang Y, Spyrou B, Donnelly PS, Canty AJ, O’Hair RAJ. The role of silver carbonate as a catalyst in the synthesis of N-phenylbenzamide from benzoic acid and phenyl isocyanate: a mechanistic exploration. Aust J Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1071/ch21258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Wang F, Han Y, Yu L, Zhu D. Decarboxylative Amination of Benzoic Acids Bearing Electron-Donating Substituents and Non-Activated Amines. Org Chem Front 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2qo00453d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Efficient methods for decarboxylative activation of benzoic acids into great valuable products are highly sought after. Here we report a highly desirable and straightforward decarboxylative amination of readily available benzoic...
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15
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Wu L, Tang SY, Zhou S. Computational Study on Homolytic Bond Energies of the Ag-X (X = C, O, and H) Complexes and Hammett-Type Analysis of Reactivity. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:34904-34911. [PMID: 34963973 PMCID: PMC8697619 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2021] [Accepted: 11/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Thirty-seven calculation methods were benchmarked against the available experimental bond lengths and energies data regarding the Ag-X bonds. The theoretical protocol PBE0/VDZ//ωB97x-D/mVTZ was found to be capable of accurately predicting the homolytic bond dissociation energies (BDEs) of Ag-X complexes with a precision of 1.9 kcal/mol. With the available method in hand, a wide range of different Ag-X BDEs were estimated. BDE(Ag-CH2X), BDE(Ag-PhX), BDE(Ag-OPhX), and BDE(Ag-OCOPhX) (X = NH2, OMe, Me, H, Cl, and NO2) were found to be in the ranges of 27-47, 51-54, 19-39, and 64-70 kcal/mol, respectively. Subsequently, Hammett-type analysis was carried out with reactivity parameters. Good positive linear relationships were found for BDE of Ag-O bands and decarboxylation barriers of Ag-OCOPhX with the Hammett constant σ. It suggested that electron-donating substituents could promote either the homolytic cleavage of the Ag-OPhX bond to undergo a radical process or Ag-OCOPhX decarboxylation. Moreover, ligand effects on Ag-H bonds were investigated using BDE(Ag-H) and related NPA charges on Ag. In the case of P-ligands, carbene ligands, and other small molecule ligands (i.e., CO, CO2, and H2O), a good negative linear relationship was found. In contrast, N-ligands could have a reverse effect. Understanding the intrinsic relationships of BDE(Ag-X) with related reactivity parameters might help gain insights into the structure-reactivity relationships in Ag-X-assisted C-H activation/decarboxylation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wu
- Zhejiang
Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture
Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
- SINOPEC
Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Qingdao 266000, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, Qingdao 266000, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Ya Tang
- SINOPEC
Research Institute of Safety Engineering, Qingdao 266000, P. R. China
- State
Key Laboratory of Safety and Control for Chemicals, Qingdao 266000, P. R. China
| | - Shaodong Zhou
- Zhejiang
Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture
Technology, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, P. R. China
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16
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Yousefi R, Hosseini A, Tajbakhsh M. Copper(II) Acetylacetonate/Tetrabutylammonium Hydrogen Sulfate: A New System for Decarboxylation of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids under Amine‐Free Conditions. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reza Yousefi
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Mazandaran Babolsar 47416-95447 Iran
| | - Abolfazl Hosseini
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Mazandaran Babolsar 47416-95447 Iran
| | - Mahmood Tajbakhsh
- Department of Organic Chemistry Faculty of Chemistry University of Mazandaran Babolsar 47416-95447 Iran
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17
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O'Hair RAJ. ORGANOMETALLIC GAS-PHASE ION CHEMISTRY AND CATALYSIS: INSIGHTS INTO THE USE OF METAL CATALYSTS TO PROMOTE SELECTIVITY IN THE REACTIONS OF CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2021; 40:782-810. [PMID: 32965774 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2020] [Revised: 08/02/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Carboxylic acids are valuable organic substrates as they are widely available, easy to handle, and exhibit structural and functional variety. While they are used in many standard synthetic protocols, over the past two decades numerous studies have explored new modes of metal-mediated reactivity of carboxylic acids and their derivatives. Mass spectrometry-based studies can provide fundamental mechanistic insights into these new modes of reactivity. Here gas-phase models for the following catalytic transformations of carboxylic acids and their derivatives are reviewed: protodecarboxylation; dehydration; decarbonylation; reaction as coordinated bases in C-H bond activation; remote functionalization and decarboxylative C-C bond coupling. In each case the catalytic problem is defined, insights from gas-phase studies are highlighted, comparisons with condensed-phase systems are made and perspectives are reached. Finally, the potential role for mechanistic studies that integrate both gas- and condensed-phase studies is highlighted by recent studies on the discovery of new catalysts for the selective decomposition of formic acid and the invention of the new extrusion-insertion class of reactions for the synthesis of amides, thioamides, and amidines. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Mass Spec Rev.
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Affiliation(s)
- Richard A J O'Hair
- School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
- Bio21 Institute of Molecular Science and Biotechnology, The University of Melbourne, Victoria, 3010, Australia
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18
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Zeng Z, Gooßen LJ, Goebel JF. Biaryl Synthesis via Electrooxidative Transition-Metal-Catalyzed C–H Activation. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1648-2821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThe use of electricity as an inexpensive and waste-free oxidant opens up new opportunities for the development of sustainable C–H functionalization reactions. Herein we summarize recent advances in the synthesis of biaryls through electrooxidative processes involving transition-metal-catalyzed ortho-directed C–H activation. A particular focus is set on electrooxidative C–H/C–M couplings and dehydrogenative couplings.1 Introduction2 Electrooxidative C–H/C–M Couplings3 Electrooxidative C–H/C–H Couplings4 Conclusion and Outlook
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19
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Humke JN, Daley RA, Morrenzin AS, Neufeldt SR, Topczewski JJ. Combined Experimental and Computational Mechanistic Investigation of the Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Sodium Benzoates with Chloroarenes. J Org Chem 2021; 86:11419-11433. [PMID: 34339213 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a mechanistic investigation into the palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative cross-coupling of sodium benzoates and chloroarenes. The reaction was found to be first-order in Pd. A minimal substituent effect was observed with respect to chloroarene, and the reaction was zero-order with respect to chloroarene. Palladium-mediated decarboxylation was assigned as the turnover-limiting step based on an Eyring plot and density functional theory computations. Catalyst performance was found to vary based on the electrophile, which is best explained by catalyst decomposition at Pd(0). The 1,5-cyclooctadiene (COD) ligand contained in the precatalyst CODPd(CH2TMS)2 (Pd1) was shown to be a beneficial additive. The bench-stable Buchwald complex XPhosPdG2 could be used with exogenous COD and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2',4',6'-triisopropylbiphenyl (XPhos) instead of complex Pd1. Adding exogenous XPhos significantly increased the catalyst turnover number and enhanced reproducibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jenna N Humke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Ryan A Daley
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
| | - Aaron S Morrenzin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Sharon R Neufeldt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, United States
| | - Joseph J Topczewski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
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20
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Xiao P, Pannecoucke X, Bouillon JP, Couve-Bonnaire S. Wonderful fusion of organofluorine chemistry and decarboxylation strategy. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:6094-6151. [PMID: 34027960 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00216c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylation strategy has been emerging as a powerful tool for the synthesis of fluorine-containing organic compounds that play important roles in various fields such as pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and materials science. Considerable progress in decarboxylation has been made over the past decade towards the construction of diverse valuable fluorinated fine chemicals for which the fluorinated part can be brought in two ways. The first way is described as the reaction of non-fluorinated carboxylic acids (and their derivatives) with fluorinating reagents, as well as fluorine-containing building blocks. The second way is dedicated to the exploration and the use of fluorine-containing carboxylic acids (and their derivatives) in decarboxylative transformations. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the development and applications of decarboxylative radical, nucleophilic and cross-coupling strategies in organofluorine chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Xiao
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France.
| | - Xavier Pannecoucke
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France.
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21
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Mészáros R, Márton A, Szabados M, Varga G, Kónya Z, Kukovecz Á, Fülöp F, Pálinkó I, Ötvös SB. Exploiting a silver–bismuth hybrid material as heterogeneous noble metal catalyst for decarboxylations and decarboxylative deuterations of carboxylic acids under batch and continuous flow conditions. GREEN CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1gc00924a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A silver-containing hybrid material is reported as a heterogeneous noble metal catalyst for protodecarboxylations and decarboxylative deuterations of carboxylic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rebeka Mészáros
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - András Márton
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - Márton Szabados
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- Material and Solution Structure Research Group and Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
| | - Gábor Varga
- Material and Solution Structure Research Group and Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
- Institute of Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - Zoltán Kónya
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Reaction Kinetics and Surface Chemistry Research Group
| | - Ákos Kukovecz
- Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
| | - Ferenc Fülöp
- Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group
| | - István Pálinkó
- Department of Organic Chemistry
- University of Szeged
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- Material and Solution Structure Research Group and Interdisciplinary Excellence Centre
| | - Sándor B. Ötvös
- MTA-SZTE Stereochemistry Research Group
- Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- Szeged
- H-6720 Hungary
- Institute of Chemistry
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22
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Cartwright KC, Tunge JA. Organophotoredox/palladium dual catalytic decarboxylative Csp 3-Csp 3 coupling of carboxylic acids and π-electrophiles. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8167-8175. [PMID: 34094175 PMCID: PMC8163213 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02609c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A dual catalytic decarboxylative allylation and benzylation method for the construction of new C(sp3)-C(sp3) bonds between readily available carboxylic acids and functionally diverse carbonate electrophiles has been developed. The new process is mild, operationally simple, and has greatly improved upon the efficiency and generality of previous methodology. In addition, new insights into the reaction mechanism have been realized and provide further understanding of the harnessed reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaitie C Cartwright
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Rd. Lawrence KS 66045 USA
| | - Jon A Tunge
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Kansas 1567 Irving Rd. Lawrence KS 66045 USA
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23
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Green KA, Hoover JM. Intermediacy of Copper(I) under Oxidative Conditions in the Aerobic Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Thiolation of Benzoic Acids. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kerry-Ann Green
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Jessica M. Hoover
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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24
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Gevorgyan A, Obst MF, Guttormsen Y, Maseras F, Hopmann KH, Bayer A. Caesium fluoride-mediated hydrocarboxylation of alkenes and allenes: scope and mechanistic insights. Chem Sci 2019; 10:10072-10078. [PMID: 32055361 PMCID: PMC6991174 DOI: 10.1039/c9sc02467k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 09/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A caesium fluoride-mediated hydrocarboxylation of olefins is disclosed that does not rely on precious transition metal catalysts and ligands. The reaction occurs at atmospheric pressures of CO2 in the presence of 9-BBN as a stoichiometric reductant. Stilbenes, β-substituted styrenes and allenes could be carboxylated in good yields. The developed methodology can be used for preparation of commercial drugs as well as for gram scale hydrocarboxylation. Computational studies indicate that the reaction occurs via formation of an organocaesium intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashot Gevorgyan
- Department of Chemistry , UiT The Arctic University of Norway , Norway .
| | - Marc F Obst
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences , Department of Chemistry , UiT The Arctic University of Norway , Norway .
| | - Yngve Guttormsen
- Department of Chemistry , UiT The Arctic University of Norway , Norway .
| | - Feliu Maseras
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) , Spain
| | - Kathrin H Hopmann
- Hylleraas Centre for Quantum Molecular Sciences , Department of Chemistry , UiT The Arctic University of Norway , Norway .
| | - Annette Bayer
- Department of Chemistry , UiT The Arctic University of Norway , Norway .
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25
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Agasti S, Maiti S, Maity S, Anniyappan M, Talawar M, Maiti D. Bismuth nitrate as a source of nitro radical in ipso-nitration of carboxylic acids. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Agasti S, Mondal B, Achar TK, Sinha SK, Sarala Suseelan A, Szabo KJ, Schoenebeck F, Maiti D. Orthogonal Selectivity in C–H Olefination: Synthesis of Branched Vinylarene with Unactivated Aliphatic Substitution. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b03019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soumitra Agasti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Bhaskar Mondal
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Tapas Kumar Achar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Soumya Kumar Sinha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Anjana Sarala Suseelan
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Kalman J. Szabo
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Stockholm University, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Franziska Schoenebeck
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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27
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Ahn S, Hong M, Sundararajan M, Ess DH, Baik MH. Design and Optimization of Catalysts Based on Mechanistic Insights Derived from Quantum Chemical Reaction Modeling. Chem Rev 2019; 119:6509-6560. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Seihwan Ahn
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mannkyu Hong
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Mahesh Sundararajan
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
| | - Daniel H. Ess
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, United States
| | - Mu-Hyun Baik
- Department of Chemistry, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
- Center for Catalytic Hydrocarbon Functionalizations, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, 34141, Republic of Korea
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28
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Mudarra ÁL, Martínez de Salinas S, Pérez-Temprano MH. Beyond the traditional roles of Ag in catalysis: the transmetalating ability of organosilver(i) species in Pd-catalysed reactions. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1655-1667. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02611d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The role of silver salts in Pd-catalysed C–C bond forming transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ángel L. Mudarra
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Departament de Química Analítica i Química Orgànica
- Universitat Rovira i Virgili
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29
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Al-Huniti MH, Perez MA, Garr MK, Croatt MP. Palladium-Catalyzed Chemoselective Protodecarboxylation of Polyenoic Acids. Org Lett 2018; 20:7375-7379. [PMID: 30481039 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Conditions for the first palladium-catalyzed chemoselective protodecarboxylation of polyenoic acids to give the desired polyenes in good yields are presented. The reactions proceed under mild conditions using either a Pd(0) or Pd(II) catalyst and tolerate a variety of aryl and aliphatic substitutions. Unique aspects of the reaction include the requirement of phosphines, water, and a polyene adjacent to the carboxylic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed H Al-Huniti
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
| | - Mark A Perez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
| | - Matthew K Garr
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
| | - Mitchell P Croatt
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of North Carolina at Greensboro , 435 Sullivan Science Building , Greensboro , North Carolina 27402 , United States
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30
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Gandeepan P, Müller T, Zell D, Cera G, Warratz S, Ackermann L. 3d Transition Metals for C-H Activation. Chem Rev 2018; 119:2192-2452. [PMID: 30480438 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1450] [Impact Index Per Article: 241.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
C-H activation has surfaced as an increasingly powerful tool for molecular sciences, with notable applications to material sciences, crop protection, drug discovery, and pharmaceutical industries, among others. Despite major advances, the vast majority of these C-H functionalizations required precious 4d or 5d transition metal catalysts. Given the cost-effective and sustainable nature of earth-abundant first row transition metals, the development of less toxic, inexpensive 3d metal catalysts for C-H activation has gained considerable recent momentum as a significantly more environmentally-benign and economically-attractive alternative. Herein, we provide a comprehensive overview on first row transition metal catalysts for C-H activation until summer 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parthasarathy Gandeepan
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Thomas Müller
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Daniel Zell
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Gianpiero Cera
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Svenja Warratz
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
| | - Lutz Ackermann
- Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie , Georg-August-Universität Göttingen , Tammannstraße 2 , 37077 Göttingen , Germany
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31
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Maji A, Reddi Y, Sunoj RB, Maiti D. Mechanistic Insights on Orthogonal Selectivity in Heterocycle Synthesis. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b02537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arun Maji
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
- Department of Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana−Champaign, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Yernaidu Reddi
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Raghavan B. Sunoj
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
| | - Debabrata Maiti
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
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32
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Chen Q, Wu A, Qin S, Zeng M, Le Z, Yan Z, Zhang H. Ni-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cross-Coupling of Potassium Polyfluorobenzoates with Unactivated Phenol and Phenylmethanol Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Quan Chen
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Aizhen Wu
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Shengxiang Qin
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Meiqi Zeng
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhiping Le
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaohua Yan
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
| | - Hua Zhang
- College of Chemistry; Nanchang University; 999 Xuefu Avenue Nanchang 330031 People's Republic of China
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33
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Kittikool T, Thupyai A, Phomphrai K, Yotphan S. Copper/Persulfate-Promoted Oxidative Decarboxylative C−H Acylation of Pyrazolones with α-Oxocarboxylic Acids: Direct Access to 4-Acylpyrazolones under Mild Conditions. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201800464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tanakorn Kittikool
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Bangkok 10400 Thailand
| | - Akkharaphong Thupyai
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Bangkok 10400 Thailand
| | - Khamphee Phomphrai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering; School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC); Wangchan Rayong 21210 Thailand
| | - Sirilata Yotphan
- Center of Excellence for Innovation in Chemistry (PERCH-CIC); Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Mahidol University; Bangkok 10400 Thailand
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34
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Miura H, Terajima S, Shishido T. Carboxylate-Directed Addition of Aromatic C–H Bond to Aromatic Aldehydes under Ruthenium Catalysis. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Miura
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
| | | | - Tetsuya Shishido
- Elements Strategy Initiative for Catalysts & Batteries, Kyoto University, Katsura, Nishikyo-ku, Kyoto 615-8520, Japan
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35
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Fichez J, Prestat G, Busca P. Reductive Cleavage of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Ester Functions via Copper-Catalyzed Proto-Decarbomethoxylation. Org Lett 2018; 20:2724-2727. [PMID: 29693397 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
An unprecedented catalytic reductive cleavage of aromatic and heteroaromatic methyl ester functions was successfully achieved with a cheap, nontoxic, and air-stable Cu(OAc)2 catalyst. This reaction is fast, features good functional group tolerance, does not require inert atmosphere or anhydrous solvent, and can be scaled up to 1 g. Moreover, carboxylic acids and t-butyl esters also reacted smoothly under these conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeanne Fichez
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR 8601 CNRS , Université Paris Descartes , Paris 75006 , France
| | - Guillaume Prestat
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR 8601 CNRS , Université Paris Descartes , Paris 75006 , France
| | - Patricia Busca
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Biochimie Pharmacologiques et Toxicologiques, UMR 8601 CNRS , Université Paris Descartes , Paris 75006 , France
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36
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Crovak RA, Hoover JM. A Predictive Model for the Decarboxylation of Silver Benzoate Complexes Relevant to Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:2434-2437. [PMID: 29381354 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b13305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Decarboxylative coupling reactions offer an attractive route to generate functionalized arenes from simple and readily available carboxylic acid coupling partners, yet they are underutilized due to limitations in the scope of carboxylic acid coupling partner. Here we report that the field effect parameter (F) has a substantial influence on the rate of decarboxylation of well-defined silver benzoate complexes. This finding provides the opportunity to surpass current substrate limitations associated with decarboxylation and to enable widespread utilization of decarboxylative coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert A Crovak
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Jessica M Hoover
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University , Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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37
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Bhunia A, Studer A. Synthesis of Highly Substituted Arenes via Cyclohexadiene–Alkene C–H Cross Coupling and Aromatization. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anup Bhunia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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38
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Li Y, Qian F, Wang M, Lu H, Li G. Cobalt-Catalyzed Decarboxylative C–H (Hetero)Arylation for the Synthesis of Arylheteroarenes and Unsymmetrical Biheteroaryls. Org Lett 2017; 19:5589-5592. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanrong Li
- Institute
of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced
Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Fen Qian
- Institute
of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced
Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Mengshi Wang
- Institute
of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced
Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Hongjian Lu
- Institute
of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced
Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
| | - Guigen Li
- Institute
of Chemistry and BioMedical Sciences, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced
Organic Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
- Department
of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas 79409-1061, United States
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39
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Li XN, Zou XP, He SG. Metal-mediated catalysis in the gas phase: A review. CHINESE JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s1872-2067(17)62782-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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40
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Perry GJP, Quibell JM, Panigrahi A, Larrosa I. Transition-Metal-Free Decarboxylative Iodination: New Routes for Decarboxylative Oxidative Cross-Couplings. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:11527-11536. [PMID: 28735532 PMCID: PMC5662929 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b05155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
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Constructing products of high synthetic
value from inexpensive and abundant starting materials is of great
importance. Aryl iodides are essential building blocks for the synthesis
of functional molecules, and efficient methods for their synthesis
from chemical feedstocks are highly sought after. Here we report a
low-cost decarboxylative iodination that occurs simply
from readily available benzoic acids and I2. The reaction
is scalable and the scope and robustness of the reaction is thoroughly
examined. Mechanistic studies suggest that this reaction does not
proceed via a radical mechanism, which is in contrast to classical
Hunsdiecker-type decarboxylative halogenations. In addition,
DFT studies allow comparisons to be made between our procedure and
current transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylations. The utility
of this procedure is demonstrated in its application to oxidative
cross-couplings of aromatics via decarboxylative/C–H
or double decarboxylative activations that use I2 as the terminal oxidant. This strategy allows the preparation of
biaryls previously inaccessible via decarboxylative methods
and holds other advantages over existing decarboxylative oxidative
couplings, as stoichiometric transition metals are avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gregory J P Perry
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Jacob M Quibell
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Adyasha Panigrahi
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
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41
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Rouchet JBEY, Hachem M, Schneider C, Hoarau C. Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Decarboxylative/C–H α-Alkoxyalkenylation of Heterocycles Using α-Carboxyvinylethers. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mahmoud Hachem
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Cédric Schneider
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Christophe Hoarau
- Normandie Univ., UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
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42
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Perry GJP, Larrosa I. Recent Progress in Decarboxylative Oxidative Cross-Coupling for Biaryl Synthesis. European J Org Chem 2017; 2017:3517-3527. [PMID: 29354019 PMCID: PMC5763354 DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The beginning of the 21st century has seen tremendous growth in the field of decarboxylative activation. Benzoic acid derivatives are now recognised as atom-economic alternatives to traditional cross-coupling partners, and they also benefit from being inexpensive, readily available and shelf-stable reagents. In this microreview we discuss recent developments in the coupling of benzoic acid derivatives either with an arene or with a second benzoic acid derivative, a process often termed decarboxylative oxidative cross-coupling. These procedures offer great promise for the development of highly selective and atom-economic cross-couplings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School of ChemistryUniversity of ManchesterOxford RoadM13 9PLManchesterU.K.
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43
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Honeycutt AP, Hoover JM. Nickel-Catalyzed Oxidative Decarboxylative (Hetero)Arylation of Unactivated C–H Bonds: Ni and Ag Synergy. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.7b01683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Aaron P. Honeycutt
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
| | - Jessica M. Hoover
- C. Eugene Bennett Department
of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506, United States
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44
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Fang G, Cong X, Zanoni G, Liu Q, Bi X. Silver-Based Radical Reactions: Development and Insights. Adv Synth Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201601179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Guichun Fang
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Xuefeng Cong
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Giuseppe Zanoni
- Department of Chemistry; University of Pavia; Viale Taramelli 10 27100 Pavia Italy
| | - Qun Liu
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
| | - Xihe Bi
- Jilin Province Key Laboratory of Organic Functional Molecular Design & Synthesis, Department of Chemistry; Northeast Normal University; Changchun 130024 People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University, Tianjin; 300071 People's Republic of China
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45
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Baur A, Bustin KA, Aguilera E, Petersen JL, Hoover JM. Copper and silver benzoate and aryl complexes and their implications for oxidative decarboxylative coupling reactions. Org Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6qo00678g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
A copper(ii) benzoate complex is a viable intermediate for copper-catalyzed oxidative decarboxylative coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Baur
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
| | - Katelyn A. Bustin
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
| | - Ellen Aguilera
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
| | - Jeffrey L. Petersen
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
| | - Jessica M. Hoover
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry
- West Virginia University
- Morgantown
- USA
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46
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Font M, Quibell JM, Perry GJP, Larrosa I. The use of carboxylic acids as traceless directing groups for regioselective C–H bond functionalisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:5584-5597. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc01755c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
This feature article focuses on the use of carboxylic acids as traceless directing groups and the application of this concept to achieve regiochemical control in organic chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc Font
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | | | | | - Igor Larrosa
- School of Chemistry
- University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
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47
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48
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Hoover JM. Mechanistic Aspects of Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Coupling Reactions of (Hetero)Aryl Carboxylic Acids. COMMENT INORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/02603594.2016.1261023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jessica M. Hoover
- C. Eugene Bennett Department of Chemistry, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
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49
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Johnston AJS, Ling KB, Sale D, Lebrasseur N, Larrosa I. Direct ortho-Arylation of Pyridinecarboxylic Acids: Overcoming the Deactivating Effect of sp2-Nitrogen. Org Lett 2016; 18:6094-6097. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b03085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Adam J. S. Johnston
- School
of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K
| | - Kenneth B. Ling
- Syngenta, Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K
| | - David Sale
- Syngenta, Jealott’s Hill International Research Centre, Bracknell, Berkshire RG42 6EY, U.K
| | - Nathalie Lebrasseur
- School
of Biological and Chemical Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, U.K
| | - Igor Larrosa
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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50
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Biafora A, Krause T, Hackenberger D, Belitz F, Gooßen LJ. ortho
‐C−H Arylation of Benzoic Acids with Aryl Bromides and Chlorides Catalyzed by Ruthenium. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14752-14755. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Agostino Biafora
- FB Chemie-Organische Chemie TU Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany
| | - Thilo Krause
- Fakultät Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Dagmar Hackenberger
- Fakultät Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Florian Belitz
- FB Chemie-Organische Chemie TU Kaiserslautern Erwin-Schrödinger-Strasse Geb. 54 67663 Kaiserslautern Germany
| | - Lukas J. Gooßen
- Fakultät Chemie und Biochemie Ruhr Universität Bochum Universitätsstrasse 150 44801 Bochum Germany
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