1
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Zhang GT, Li G, Wan L, Pu X, Chang J, Tang P, Chen FE. Asymmetric Total Synthesis of Anti-HBV Drug Entecavir: Catalytic Strategies for the Stereospecific Construction of Densely Substituted Cyclopentene Cores. Org Lett 2024. [PMID: 38809781 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2024]
Abstract
We have successfully accomplished a catalytic asymmetric total synthesis of entecavir, a first-line antihepatitis B virus medication. The pivotal aspect of our strategy lies in the utilization of a Pd-catalyzed enyne borylative cyclization reaction, enabling the construction of a highly substituted cyclopentene scaffold with exceptional stereoselectivity. Additionally, we efficiently accessed the crucial 1,3-diol enyne system early in our synthetic route through a diarylprolinol organocatalyzed enantioselective cross-aldol reaction and Re-catalyzed allylic alcohol relocation. By strategically integrating these three catalytic protocols, we established a practical pathway for acquiring valuable densely heteroatom-substituted cyclopentene cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guo-Tai Zhang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Gen Li
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Linxi Wan
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xinxin Pu
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Junhai Chang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Pei Tang
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Fen-Er Chen
- Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330022, China
- Engineering Center of Catalysis and Synthesis for Chiral Molecules, Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Shanghai Engineering Center of Industrial Asymmetric Catalysis for Chiral Drugs, Shanghai 200433, China
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2
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Mozumi R, Fukaya K, Ito H, Komatsu T, Urabe D. Synthesis of Macrolactone Core of ent-Formosalide A via Regioselective Ether Cyclization. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38712873 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.4c00633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2024]
Abstract
Formosalide A is a cytotoxic macrolide isolated from the dinoflagellate Prorocentrum sp, whose structure is characterized by functionalized 5- and 6-membered ether rings embedded in the macrolactone and an all cis-tetraene side chain. Here, we report the synthesis of the macrolactone core of ent-formosalide A. Our approach is highlighted by the Au-mediated 6-exo-dig cyclization for the synthesis of the 6-membered ether ring, which proceeded in a highly regioselective manner. Control experiments demonstrated that the acyclic protecting group of the C9,C10-diol was crucial for the desired 6-exo-dig cyclization. Theoretical studies were performed focusing on structural component analysis, which suggested that the C8-C9-C10-C11 dihedral angle induced by the protecting group controlled the regioselectivity. An additional 6 steps including Shiina macrolactone formation from the 6-membered ether ring completed the synthesis of the macrolactone core of ent-formosalide A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Risa Mozumi
- Biotechnology Research Center and Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
| | - Keisuke Fukaya
- Biotechnology Research Center and Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
| | - Hina Ito
- Biotechnology Research Center and Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
| | - Tomomi Komatsu
- Biotechnology Research Center and Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
| | - Daisuke Urabe
- Biotechnology Research Center and Department of Biotechnology, Toyama Prefectural University 5180 Kurokawa, Imizu, Toyama 939-0398, Japan
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3
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Wang ZS, Bennett SH, Kicin B, Jing C, Pradeilles JA, Thai K, Smith JR, Bacoş PD, Fasano V, Saunders CM, Aggarwal VK. De Novo Synthesis of Dihydrobenzofurans and Indolines and Its Application to a Modular, Asymmetric Synthesis of Beraprost. J Am Chem Soc 2023. [PMID: 37326516 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c04582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Dihydrobenzofurans and indolines are important constituents of pharmaceuticals. Herein, we describe a novel strategy for their construction in which the aromatic ring is created de novo through an inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder reaction and cheletropic extrusion sequence of a 2-halothiophene-1,1-dioxide with an enol ether/enamide, followed by aromatization. Unusually, the aromatization process proved to be highly challenging, but it was discovered that treatment of the halocyclohexadienes with a base effected an α-elimination-aromatization reaction. Mechanistic investigation of this step using deuterium-labeling studies indicated the intermediacy of a carbene which undergoes a 1,2-hydrogen shift and subsequent aromatization. The methodology was applied to a modular and stereoselective total synthesis of the antiplatelet drug beraprost in only 8 steps from a key enal-lactone. This lactone provided the core of beraprost to which both its sidechains could be appended through a 1,4-conjugate addition process (lower ω-sidechain), followed by de novo construction of beraprost's dihydrobenzofuran (upper α-sidechain) using our newly developed methodology. Additionally, we have demonstrated the breadth of our newly established protocol in the synthesis of functionalized indolines, which occurred with high levels of regiocontrol. According to density-functional theory (DFT) calculations, the high selectivity originates from attractive London dispersion interactions in the TS of the Diels-Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ze-Shu Wang
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Steven H Bennett
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Bilal Kicin
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Changcheng Jing
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Johan A Pradeilles
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Karen Thai
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - James R Smith
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - P David Bacoş
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Valerio Fasano
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Carla M Saunders
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
| | - Varinder K Aggarwal
- School of Chemistry, University of Bristol, Cantock's Close, Bristol BS8 1TS, U.K
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4
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Hayashi Y. Diarylprolinol as an Effective Organocatalyst in Asymmetric Cross-aldol Reactions of Two Different Aldehydes. CHEM REC 2022:e202200159. [PMID: 35896950 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202200159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 07/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The aldol reaction is one of the most important carbon-carbon bond-forming reactions in organic chemistry. Asymmetric direct cross-aldol reaction of two different aldehydes has been regarded as a difficult reaction because of the side reactions such as self-aldol reaction and over reaction. We found that trifluoromethyl-substituted diarylprolinol, α,α-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-pyrrolidinemethanol (1), is an effective organocatalyst that promotes several cross-aldol reactions of aldehydes with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Acetaldehyde can be employed as a suitable nucleophilic aldehyde. Successful electrophilic aldehydes are ethyl glyoxylate, chloroacetaldehyde, dichloroacetaldehyde, chloral, α-alkyl-α-oxo aldehyde, trifluoroacetaldehyde, glyoxal, alkenyl aldehyde, alkynyl aldehyde, and formaldehyde. Some of the aldehydes are commercially available as a polymer solution, an aqueous solution, or in the hydrated form. They can be used directly in the asymmetric aldol reaction as a commercially available form, which is a synthetic advantage. Given that the obtained aldol products possess several functional groups along with a formyl moiety, they are synthetically useful chiral building blocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8578, Japan
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5
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Hayashi Y, Tomikawa M, Mori N. Diarylprolinol with Trifluoromethyl Substituents and Diphenylprolinol‐Derived Perfluoroalkanesulfonamide as Organocatalysts in the Cross‐Aldol Reaction of Aldehydes. Adv Synth Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202200266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Masashi Tomikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Naoki Mori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science Tohoku University 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
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6
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Hayashi Y, Tomikawa M, Mori N. Three-Pot Synthesis of Chiral Anti-1,3-diols through Asymmetric Organocatalytic Aldol and Wittig Reactions Followed by Epoxidation and Reductive Opening of the Epoxide. Org Lett 2021; 23:5896-5900. [PMID: 34313446 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A three-pot asymmetric synthesis of the anti-1,3-diol unit was developed. In the first pot, enantioselective aldol reaction of aldehydes proceeds, catalyzed by organocatalyst, followed by either Wittig or Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions to afford δ-hydroxy α,β-unsaturated carbonyls with excellent enantioselectivity. Diastereoselective hydroxy-directed anti-epoxidation proceeds in the next pot by the use of tert-BuOOH and LiHMDS. Reductive opening of the epoxide proceeds in a third pot to afford anti-β,δ-hydroxy carbonyl compounds with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Masashi Tomikawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Naoki Mori
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza-Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
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7
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Hayashi Y, Wang X, Kawauchi G. Highly Enantioselective Access to syn-α,γ-Dihydroxycarbonyl Building Blocks via Organocatalyst-mediated Aldol Reaction as a Key Step. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Xiaoling Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
| | - Genki Kawauchi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8578, Japan
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8
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Hayashi Y, Nagai K, Umemiya S. Diarylprolinol-Mediated Asymmetric Direct Cross-Aldol Reaction of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehyde as an Electrophilic Aldehyde. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4146-4149. [PMID: 31670459 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201901236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 09/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The diarylprolinol-mediated asymmetric direct cross-aldol reaction of α,β-unsaturated aldehyde as an electrophilic aldehyde was developed. The reaction becomes accelerated by an acid when a carbonyl group is introduced at the γ-position of the α,β-unsaturated aldehyde. Synthetically useful γ,δ-unsaturated β-hydroxy aldehydes were obtained with high anti-selectivity and excellent enantioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kaito Nagai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Shigenobu Umemiya
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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9
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Meninno S, Volpe C, Lattanzi A. Diaryl Prolinols in Stereoselective Catalysis and Synthesis: An Update. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201900569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Meninno
- Dipartimento di Chimica e BiologiaUniversity of Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Chiara Volpe
- Dipartimento di Chimica e BiologiaUniversity of Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Alessandra Lattanzi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e BiologiaUniversity of Salerno Via Giovanni Paolo II 84084 Fisciano Italy
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10
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Hayashi Y, Saitoh T, Arase H, Kawauchi G, Takeda N, Shimasaki Y, Sato I. Two-Pot Synthesis of Chiral 1,3-syn
-Diols through Asymmetric Organocatalytic Aldol and Wittig Reactions Followed by Domino Hemiacetal/Oxy-Michael Reactions. Chemistry 2018; 24:4909-4915. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Takanobu Saitoh
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Hiromu Arase
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Genki Kawauchi
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Naohiro Takeda
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Yasuharu Shimasaki
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
| | - Itaru Sato
- Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Science; Tohoku University; 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku Sendai 980-8578 Japan
- Present address: Department of Chemistry; Faculty of Science; Ibaraki University; Ibaraki 310-8512 Japan
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11
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Gurubrahamam R, Nagaraju K, Chen K. Organocatalytic synthesis of densely functionalized oxa-bridged 2,6-epoxybenzo[b][1,5]oxazocine heterocycles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:6048-6051. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc02565g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
An interesting organocascade reaction was developed to provide privileged epoxy-bridged azaheterocyclic skeletons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ramani Gurubrahamam
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei 11677
- Republic of China
| | - Koppanathi Nagaraju
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei 11677
- Republic of China
| | - Kwunmin Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- National Taiwan Normal University
- Taipei 11677
- Republic of China
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12
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13
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Matsumoto Y, Hibino K, Yonaga M, Kakeya H, Hayashi Y. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of RQN-18690A (18-Deoxyherboxidiene). Org Lett 2016; 18:3382-5. [PMID: 27377811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of RQN-18690A (18-deoxyherboxidiene) and the determination of its absolute stereochemical configuration are described. The synthesis features an organocatalytic aldol reaction for the first step, 1,4- and 1,2- dual reductions of α,β-unsaturated δ-lactone followed by a domino reaction in a one-pot operation, and diastereoselective epoxidation with kinetic resolution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasunobu Matsumoto
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Discovery Research Laboratories, Eisai Co., Ltd., 5-1-3 Tokodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan
| | - Kazuhiro Hibino
- Department of Industrial Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo University of Science , Kagurazaka Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8601, Japan
| | - Masahiro Yonaga
- Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo , 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.,Discovery Research Laboratories, Eisai Co., Ltd., 5-1-3 Tokodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-2635, Japan
| | - Hideaki Kakeya
- Department of System Chemotherapy and Molecular Sciences, Division of Bioinformatics and Chemical Genomics, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University , Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.,Chemical Biology Research Group, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University , 6-3 Aramaki-Aza Aoba, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8578, Japan
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14
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Hayashi Y, Nakamura D, Yasui Y, Iwasaki K, Chiba H. Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Dichloroacetaldehyde Catalyzed by Diarylprolinol. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201501111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Echave H, López R, Palomo C. Bifunctional Brønsted Base Catalyzes Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of α-Keto Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201510482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haizea Echave
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Químicas; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Rosa López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Químicas; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Claudio Palomo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Químicas; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
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16
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Echave H, López R, Palomo C. Bifunctional Brønsted Base Catalyzes Direct Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of α-Keto Amides. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:3364-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201510482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2015] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haizea Echave
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Químicas; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Rosa López
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Químicas; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
| | - Claudio Palomo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Químicas; Universidad del País Vasco; Apdo. 1072 20080 San Sebastián Spain
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17
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Hayashi Y, Shomura H, Xu Q, Lear MJ, Sato I. Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of α,α-Disubstituted Acetaldehydes Catalyzed by Diphenylprolinol Silyl Ether for the Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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18
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Hayashi Y, Watanabe S, Yasui Y, Umemiya S. Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Chloral Catalyzed by Diarylprolinol. ChemCatChem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201500282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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19
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Kano T, Maruyama H, Sakamoto R, Maruoka K. Regioselectivity switch in chiral amine-catalysed asymmetric addition of aldehydes to reactive enals. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:10062-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02438b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A regioselectivity switch was realized in the chiral amine-catalysed asymmetric addition of aldehydes to reactive enals, and either aldol adducts or conjugate adducts were obtained in a stereoselective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taichi Kano
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo
- Japan
| | - Hiroki Maruyama
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo
- Japan
| | - Ryu Sakamoto
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo
- Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry
- Graduate School of Science
- Kyoto University
- Sakyo
- Japan
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20
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García JM, Odriozola JM, Razkin J, Lapuerta I, Odriozola A, Urruzuno I, Vera S, Oiarbide M, Palomo C. Catalytic Enantioselective Quick Route to Aldol-Tethered 1,6- and 1,7-Enynes from ω-Unsaturated Aldehydes. Chemistry 2014; 20:15543-54. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Hahn R, Raabe G, Enders D. Asymmetric synthesis of highly functionalized tetrahydropyrans via a one-pot organocatalytic Michael/Henry/ketalization sequence. Org Lett 2014; 16:3636-9. [PMID: 24971998 PMCID: PMC4700516 DOI: 10.1021/ol501236a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A diastereo- and enantioselective Michael/Henry/ketalization sequence to functionalized tetrahydropyrans is described. The multicomponent cascade reaction uses acetylacetone or β-keto esters, β-nitrostyrenes, and alkynyl aldehydes as substrates affording tetrahydropyrans with five contiguous stereocenters. Employing a bifunctional quinine-based squaramide organocatalyst, the title compounds are obtained in moderate to good yields (27-80%), excellent enantiomeric excesses (93-99% ee), and high diastereomeric ratios (dr > 20:1) after one crystallization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert Hahn
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Gerhard Raabe
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
| | - Dieter Enders
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany
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22
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Yasui Y, Benohoud M, Sato I, Hayashi Y. Asymmetric Aldol Reaction of Formaldehyde Catalyzed by Diarylprolinol. CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.131199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuke Yasui
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Meryem Benohoud
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Itaru Sato
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
| | - Yujiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University
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23
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Kano T, Sakamoto R, Maruoka K. Amine-Catalyzed Asymmetric Cross-Aldol Reactions Using Heterofunctionalized Acetaldehydes as Nucleophiles. Org Lett 2014; 16:944-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4036837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Taichi Kano
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Ryu Sakamoto
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department
of Chemistry,
Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
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