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Tian M, Huang H, Zhang G, Wang H. Synthesis of Nitronyl Nitroxide Radical-Modified Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Oxidative Desulfurization in Fuel. Molecules 2024; 29:3896. [PMID: 39202975 PMCID: PMC11357514 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29163896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2024] [Revised: 08/04/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Novel and highly stable nitronyl nitroxide radical (NIT) derivatives were synthesized and coated on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) to improve their desulfurization performance. They were characterized by FTIR, UV-vis, SEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy and ESR. Thiophene in fuel was desulfurized by molecular O2, and the oxidation activity of these compounds was evaluated. At a normal temperature and pressure, the degradation rates of thiophene by four compounds in 4 h can reach 92.66%, 96.38%, 93.25% and 89.49%, respectively. The MWCNTs/NIT-F have a high special activity for the degradation of thiophene, and their desulfurization activity can be recycled for five times without a significant reduction. The mechanistic studies of MWCNTs/NIT composites show that the ammonium oxide ion is the key active intermediate in catalytic oxidative desulfurization, which provides a new choice for fuel oxidative desulfurization. The results show that NIT significantly improves the photocatalytic performance of MWCNTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Tian
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China; (M.T.); (H.H.)
| | - Haokang Huang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China; (M.T.); (H.H.)
| | - Gai Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Technological University, Xi’an 710021, China; (M.T.); (H.H.)
| | - Haibo Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an 710032, China
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2
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Kumari B, Chauhan S, Kumar K, Singh S, Ranote S, Kumar R, Chauhan GS. Fabricating whole pine needles biomass with phenylhydrazine-4-sulphonic acid for effective removal of cationic dyes and heavy metal ions from wastewater. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 364:143103. [PMID: 39154760 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2024] [Revised: 07/22/2024] [Accepted: 08/13/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
We applied a holistic, sustainable, and green approach to develop an effective multipurpose adsorbent from whole pine needles (PNs), a forest waste lignocellulosic biomass. The PNs were oxidized and modified with phenylhydrazine-4-sulphonic acid (ɸHSO3H) to OPN-ɸHSO3H. The latter was characterized and tested as an adsorbent for cationic dyes, malachite green (MG), methylene blue (MB), crystal violet (CV), and metal ions (Hg2⁺ and Pb2⁺). The adsorption followed different kinetic models: Elovich for MG and MB, pseudo-second-order for CV, and pseudo-first-order for Hg2⁺ and Pb2⁺. Langmuir isotherm indicated maximum adsorption capacities of 303.4 ± 8.91 mgg-1 (MG), 331.4 ± 17.50 mgg-1 (MB), 376.6 ± 22.47 mgg-1 (CV), 210.8 ± 28.86 mgg-1 (Hg2⁺), and 172.9 ± 20.93 mgg-1 (Pb2⁺) within 30 min. Maximum removal efficiencies were 99.0% (MG), 98.0% (MB), 96.04% (CV), 95.5% (Hg2⁺), and 89.8% (Pb2⁺). The adsorbent demonstrated significant regeneration and reusability over ten cycles, proving highly efficient for both cationic dyes and metal ions, with wide potential for practical applications where more than one adsorbate is present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babita Kumari
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, 171005
| | - Sandeep Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, 171005.
| | - Kiran Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, 171005.
| | - Sudershan Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, 171005
| | - Sunita Ranote
- Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials, Polish Academy of Sciences, 34. M. Curie-Skłodowska St., 41-819, Zabrze, Poland
| | - Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Jagdish Chandra DAV College, Dasuya, India
| | - Ghanshyam S Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry, Himachal Pradesh University, Summerhill, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India, 171005.
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3
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Abstract
Nitroxides, also known as nitroxyl radicals, are long-lived or stable radicals with the general structure R1R2N-O•. The spin distribution over the nitroxide N and O atoms contributes to the thermodynamic stability of these radicals. The presence of bulky N-substituents R1 and R2 prevents nitroxide radical dimerization, ensuring their kinetic stability. Despite their reactivity toward various transient C radicals, some nitroxides can be easily stored under air at room temperature. Furthermore, nitroxides can be oxidized to oxoammonium salts (R1R2N═O+) or reduced to anions (R1R2N-O-), enabling them to act as valuable oxidants or reductants depending on their oxidation state. Therefore, they exhibit interesting reactivity across all three oxidation states. Due to these fascinating properties, nitroxides find extensive applications in diverse fields such as biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, materials science, and organic synthesis. This review focuses on the versatile applications of nitroxides in organic synthesis. For their use in other important fields, we will refer to several review articles. The introductory part provides a brief overview of the history of nitroxide chemistry. Subsequently, the key methods for preparing nitroxides are discussed, followed by an examination of their structural diversity and physical properties. The main portion of this review is dedicated to oxidation reactions, wherein parent nitroxides or their corresponding oxoammonium salts serve as active species. It will be demonstrated that various functional groups (such as alcohols, amines, enolates, and alkanes among others) can be efficiently oxidized. These oxidations can be carried out using nitroxides as catalysts in combination with various stoichiometric terminal oxidants. By reducing nitroxides to their corresponding anions, they become effective reducing reagents with intriguing applications in organic synthesis. Nitroxides possess the ability to selectively react with transient radicals, making them useful for terminating radical cascade reactions by forming alkoxyamines. Depending on their structure, alkoxyamines exhibit weak C-O bonds, allowing for the thermal generation of C radicals through reversible C-O bond cleavage. Such thermally generated C radicals can participate in various radical transformations, as discussed toward the end of this review. Furthermore, the application of this strategy in natural product synthesis will be presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Leifert
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Armido Studer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut, Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
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4
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Silver Nanoparticles Densely Grafted with Nitroxides as a Recyclable Green Catalyst in the Selective Oxidation of Alcohols. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12152542. [PMID: 35893509 PMCID: PMC9330881 DOI: 10.3390/nano12152542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The selective oxidation of alcohols, leading to appropriate aldehydes, is widely recognised as one of the most important reactions in organic synthesis. With ever-increasing environmental concerns, much attention has been directed toward developing catalytic protocols that use molecular oxygen as an oxidant. An ideal green oxidation process should employ a highly active, selective and recyclable catalyst that can work with oxygen under mild conditions. This paper presents a successful application of densely grafted silver nanostructures with stable nitroxide radicals (N-AgNPs) as an effective, easily-recovered and regenerable catalyst for the selective oxidation of alcohols. The fabricated ultra-small and narrow dispersive silver nanoparticles have been fully characterised using physicochemical methods (TEM, DLS, XPS, TGA). N-AgNPs have been successfully applied to oxidise several model alcohols: benzyl alcohol, 4-pyridinemethanol, furfuryl alcohol, 1-phenyl ethanol, n-heptanol and allyl alcohol under mild conditions using oxygen as a stoichiometric oxidant. Notably, the fabricated nitroxide grafted silver nanoparticles (N-AgNPs) were reused more than ten times in the oxidation of a series of primary alcohols to corresponding aldehydes under mild conditions with very high yields and a selectivity close to 100%.
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5
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Kapuściński S, Anand B, Bartos P, Garcia Fernandez JM, Kaszyński P. Tethered Blatter Radical for Molecular Grafting: Synthesis of 6-Hydroxyhexyloxy, Hydroxymethyl, and Bis(hydroxymethyl) Derivatives and Their Functionalization. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27041176. [PMID: 35208966 PMCID: PMC8876519 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27041176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Revised: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Synthetic access to 7-CF3-1,4-dihydrobenzo[e][1,2,4]triazin-4-yl radicals containing 4-(6-hydroxyhexyloxy)phenyl, 4-hydroxymethylphenyl or 3,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)phenyl groups at the C(3) position and their conversion to tosylates and phosphates are described. The tosylates were used to obtain disulfides and an azide with good yields. The Blatter radical containing the azido group underwent a copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition with phenylacetylene under mild conditions, giving the [1,2,3]triazole product in 84% yield. This indicates the suitability of the azido derivative for grafting Blatter radical onto other molecular objects via the CuAAC "click" reaction. The presented derivatives are promising for accessing surfaces and macromolecules spin-labeled with the Blatter radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Szymon Kapuściński
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland; (S.K.); (P.B.)
- Centre for Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland;
| | - Bindushree Anand
- Centre for Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland;
| | - Paulina Bartos
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland; (S.K.); (P.B.)
| | - Jose M. Garcia Fernandez
- Institute for Chemical Research, CSIC, University of Sevilla, Americo Vespucio 49, 41092 Sevilla, Spain
- Correspondence: (J.M.G.F.); (P.K.)
| | - Piotr Kaszyński
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Łódź, Tamka 12, 91-403 Łódź, Poland; (S.K.); (P.B.)
- Centre for Molecular and Macromolecular Studies, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sienkiewicza 112, 90-363 Łódź, Poland;
- Department of Chemistry, Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132, USA
- Correspondence: (J.M.G.F.); (P.K.)
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6
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Patrinoiu G, Calderon-Moreno JM, Somacescu S, Musuc AM, Spataru T, Ionita P, Carp O. Rational Functionalization Towards Redox-Active TEMPO Stable Free-Radical-Hydrochar Composites. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:2042-2049. [PMID: 33734591 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202100100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Although both stable free organic radicals and biomass-derived hydrochars have emerged as appealing, green, multifunctional materials, their association has not been explored. In this study, strength is found to lie in their union, which primarily leads to stable redox-active free-radical-hydrochar composites that can generate unexpected opportunities for the development of advanced metal-free sustainable materials. The composites are obtained by a straightforward green one-pot hydrothermal procedure. The loading of stable free radicals of nitroxide type and their localization is engineered by the nature of the carbohydrate and the reaction status; vigorous reaction parameters promote faster nucleation and growth kinetics of the hydrochar products, leading to a covalent immobilization of redox species on the surface of the carbonaceous microspherical aggregates. The nitroxide free-radical-hydrochar materials demonstrate enhancements in terms of both electrocatalytic activity and capacitive features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greta Patrinoiu
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | - Simona Somacescu
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Adina M Musuc
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Tanta Spataru
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Petre Ionita
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Biochemistry and Catalysis, University of Bucharest, Faculty of Chemistry, 90 Panduri, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Oana Carp
- "Ilie Murgulescu" Institute of Physical Chemistry, 060021, Bucharest, Romania
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7
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Piotrowski P, Żukrowski J, Kaim A. Magnetic field controlled C 60-TEMPO catalyst for the oxidation of alcohols. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05567c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
TEMPO functionalized C60 fullerene phosphonic acid was grafted onto the surface of magnetic IONPs. The resulting catalyst was employed in oxidation of various primary and secondary alcohols to their corresponding aldehyde or ketone analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jan Żukrowski
- AGH University of Science and Technology
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology
- 30-055 Krakow
- Poland
| | - Andrzej Kaim
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Warsaw
- 02-093 Warsaw
- Poland
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8
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Rosso C, Emma MG, Martinelli A, Lombardo M, Quintavalla A, Trombini C, Syrgiannis Z, Prato M. A Recyclable Chiral 2‐(Triphenylmethyl)pyrrolidine Organocatalyst Anchored to [60]Fullerene. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Rosso
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Trieste Trieste Italy
| | - Marco G. Emma
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of Bologna Bologna Italy
| | - Ada Martinelli
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of Bologna Bologna Italy
| | - Marco Lombardo
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of Bologna Bologna Italy
| | | | - Claudio Trombini
- Department of Chemistry “G. Ciamician”University of Bologna Bologna Italy
- CINMPIS (Consorzio Interuniversitario Nazionale di ricerca in Metodologie e Processi Innovativi di Sintesi)University of Bari Bari Italy
| | - Zois Syrgiannis
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Trieste Trieste Italy
| | - Maurizio Prato
- Department of Chemical and Pharmaceutical SciencesUniversity of Trieste Trieste Italy
- Nanobiotechnology LaboratoryCIC biomaGUNE San Sebastiàn Spain
- IkerbasqueBasque Foundation for Science Bilbao Spain
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9
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Omri M, Becuwe M, Davoisne C, Pourceau G, Wadouachi A. Nitroxide supported on nanometric metal oxides as new hybrid catalysts for selective sugar oxidation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 536:526-535. [PMID: 30388530 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.10.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Revised: 09/24/2018] [Accepted: 10/22/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A new series of supported organocatalysts, prepared by a simple method, were used for selective sugar oxidation. This approach is based on the immobilization of a nitroxide derivative through a carboxylic function on nanometric metal oxides (TiO2, Al2O3 and CeO2), allowing the recovery of the catalyst. These hybrid materials were carefully characterized by Diffuse Reflectance FT-IR spectroscopy (DRIFT), ThermoGravimetric Analysis (TGA), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller surface area measurements (B.E.T.), elemental and electrochemical analyses, showing different characteristics and behaviors depending on the nature of the metal oxide used. The activity of the supported nitroxide catalyst was evaluated on methyl α-d-glucoside oxidation, used as model reaction. In all cases, high catalytic activity was highlighted, with up to 25 times less nitroxyl radical required for complete conversion than under homogeneous conditions. The influence of several experimental conditions such as the use of phosphate buffer and recyclability of the catalyst were also investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehdi Omri
- Laboratoire de Glycochimie, des Antimicrobiens et des Agroressources (LG2A), UMR CNRS 7378, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 33 rue Saint-Leu, 800039 Amiens, France; Institut de Chimie de Picardie (ICP), FR CNRS 3085, Amiens, France
| | - Matthieu Becuwe
- Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solide (LRCS), UMR CNRS 7314, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint-Leu, 800039 Amiens, France; Institut de Chimie de Picardie (ICP), FR CNRS 3085, Amiens, France.
| | - Carine Davoisne
- Laboratoire de Réactivité et Chimie des Solide (LRCS), UMR CNRS 7314, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint-Leu, 800039 Amiens, France; Institut de Chimie de Picardie (ICP), FR CNRS 3085, Amiens, France
| | - Gwladys Pourceau
- Laboratoire de Glycochimie, des Antimicrobiens et des Agroressources (LG2A), UMR CNRS 7378, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 33 rue Saint-Leu, 800039 Amiens, France; Institut de Chimie de Picardie (ICP), FR CNRS 3085, Amiens, France
| | - Anne Wadouachi
- Laboratoire de Glycochimie, des Antimicrobiens et des Agroressources (LG2A), UMR CNRS 7378, Université de Picardie Jules Verne (UPJV), 33 rue Saint-Leu, 800039 Amiens, France; Institut de Chimie de Picardie (ICP), FR CNRS 3085, Amiens, France.
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10
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Beejapur HA, Zhang Q, Hu K, Zhu L, Wang J, Ye Z. TEMPO in Chemical Transformations: From Homogeneous to Heterogeneous. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b05001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hazi Ahmad Beejapur
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Kecheng Hu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Li Zhu
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Jianli Wang
- State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Green Chemistry-Synthesis Technology, Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Biofuel, Biodiesel Laboratory of China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, College of Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, P. R. China
| | - Zhibin Ye
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec H3G 1M8, Canada
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11
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Gambarotti C, Bjørsvik HR. Amino-TEMPO Grafted on Magnetic Multi-Walled Nanotubes: An Efficient and Recyclable Heterogeneous Oxidation Catalyst. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristian Gambarotti
- Department of Chemistry, Materials, and Chemical Engineering; Politecnico di Milano; Pzza Leonardo Da Vinci 32 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Hans-René Bjørsvik
- Department of Chemistry; University of Bergen; Allégaten 41 5007 Bergen Norway
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Campisciano
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Michelangelo Gruttadauria
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
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13
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Megiel E. Surface modification using TEMPO and its derivatives. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2017; 250:158-184. [PMID: 28950986 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2017.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2017] [Revised: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/30/2017] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
This article provides an overview of the methods for surface modification based on the use of stable radicals: 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) and its derivatives. Two approaches are discussed. The first relies on the immobilization of TEMPO moieties on the surface of various materials including silicon wafers, silica particles, organic polymers as well as diverse nanomaterials. Applications of such materials with spin labeled surface/interface, in (electro)catalysis, synthesis of novel hybrid nanostructures and nanocomposites as well as in designing of organic magnets and novel energy storage devices are also included in the discussion. The second approach utilizes TEMPO and its derivatives for the grafting of polymer chains and polymer brushes formation on flat and nanostructure surfaces via Nitroxide Mediated Radical Polymerization (NMRP). The influence of such polymer modification on surface/interface physicochemical properties is also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elżbieta Megiel
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
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14
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Qu Y, Yang H, Wang S, Chen T, Wang G. Hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to aniline catalyzed by C60-stabilized Ni. CATAL COMMUN 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2017.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
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15
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Piotrowski P, Pawłowska J, Sadło JG, Bilewicz R, Kaim A. TEMPO functionalized C 60 fullerene deposited on gold surface for catalytic oxidation of selected alcohols. JOURNAL OF NANOPARTICLE RESEARCH : AN INTERDISCIPLINARY FORUM FOR NANOSCALE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2017; 19:161. [PMID: 28515662 PMCID: PMC5409811 DOI: 10.1007/s11051-017-3857-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Accepted: 04/11/2017] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
C60TEMPO10 catalytic system linked to a microspherical gold support through a covalent S-Au bond was developed. The C60TEMPO10@Au composite catalyst had a particle size of 0.5-0.8 μm and was covered with the fullerenes derivative of 2.3 nm diameter bearing ten nitroxyl groups; the organic film showed up to 50 nm thickness. The catalytic composite allowed for the oxidation under mild conditions of various primary and secondary alcohols to the corresponding aldehyde and ketone analogues with efficiencies as high as 79-98%, thus giving values typical for homogeneous catalysis, while retaining at the same time all the advantages of heterogeneous catalysis, e.g., easy separation by filtration from the reaction mixture. The catalytic activity of the resulting system was studied by means of high pressure liquid chromatography. A redox mechanism was proposed for the process. In the catalytic cycle of the oxidation process, the TEMPO moiety was continuously regenerated in situ with an applied primary oxidant, for example, O2/Fe3+ system. The new intermediate composite components and the final catalyst were characterized by various spectroscopic methods and thermogravimetry. Graphical abstractᅟ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Piotr Piotrowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Joanna Pawłowska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Renata Bilewicz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Kaim
- Department of Chemistry, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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16
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Campisciano V, Giacalone F, Gruttadauria M. Supported Ionic Liquids: A Versatile and Useful Class of Materials. CHEM REC 2017; 17:918-938. [DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201700005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vincenzo Campisciano
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Francesco Giacalone
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
| | - Michelangelo Gruttadauria
- Department of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and TechnologiesUniversity of Palermo Viale delle Scienze, Ed. 17 90128 Palermo Italy
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17
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Zhang J, Shen H, Song W, Wang G. Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Copolymers with Different Topological Structures and TEMPO Radical Distributions. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxing Zhang
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative
Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department
of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Hongying Shen
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative
Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department
of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wenguang Song
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative
Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department
of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Guowei Wang
- State
Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Collaborative
Innovation Center of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials, Department
of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Joint
Laboratory for Adsorption and Separation Materials of Zhejiang University-Zhejiang
Tobacco Industry Co. Ltd., Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
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18
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Andrés JM, González M, Maestro A, Naharro D, Pedrosa R. Recyclable Chiral Bifunctional Thioureas Derived from [60]Fullerene and Their Use as Highly Efficient Organocatalysts for the Asymmetric Nitro-Michael Reaction. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201601640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- José M. Andrés
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Miguel González
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Alicia Maestro
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Daniel Naharro
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
| | - Rafael Pedrosa
- Instituto CINQUIMA and Departamento de Química Orgánica; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Valladolid; Paseo de Belén 7 47011 Valladolid Spain
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19
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Wang J, Wu Z, Shen H, Wang G. Synthesis, characterization and the paramagnetic properties of bottle-brush copolymers with shielding TEMPO radicals. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01683b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Bottle-brush copolymers PHEMA-g-[(PAA-g-TEMPO)-b-PMA] and PHEMA-g-(PAA-g-TEMPO) with shielding TEMPO radicals were synthesized. The paramagnetic properties in bulk and solution were studied, and the results confirmed that the presence of the outer segment played an important role on the EPR spectra of copolymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian Wang
- School of Science
- North University of China
- Taiyuan 030006
- China
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
| | - Zhigang Wu
- School of Science
- North University of China
- Taiyuan 030006
- China
| | - Hongying Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
| | - Guowei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers
- Collaborative Innovation Centre of Polymers and Polymer Composite Materials
- Department of Macromolecular Science
- Fudan University
- Shanghai 200433
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20
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Dong Y, Zhao X, Liu R. 4-OH-TEMPO/TCQ/TBN/HCl: A Metal-Free Catalytic System for Aerobic Oxidation of Alcohols under Mild Conditions. CHINESE J CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201500357] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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21
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Kopylovich MN, Ribeiro AP, Alegria EC, Martins NM, Martins LM, Pombeiro AJ. Catalytic Oxidation of Alcohols. ADVANCES IN ORGANOMETALLIC CHEMISTRY 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.adomc.2015.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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22
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Beejapur HA, Campisciano V, Giacalone F, Gruttadauria M. Catalytic Synergism in a C60IL10TEMPO2Hybrid in the Efficient Oxidation of Alcohols. Adv Synth Catal 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201400641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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