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Leonel G, Klann I, Back DF, Iglesias BA, Nogueira CW, Zeni G. Electrophile-Promoted Nucleophilic Cyclization of 2-Alkynylindoles to Give 4-Substituted Oxazinoindolones. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202202847. [PMID: 36322046 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202202847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 10/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A method for the synthesis of 4-organoselanyl oxazinoindolone derivatives by the cascade cyclization of N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-alkynylindoles using iron(III) chloride and diorganyl diselenides as promoters was developed. This protocol was applied to a series of N-(alkoxycarbonyl)-2-alkynylindoles containing different substituents. The reaction conditions also tolerated a variety of diorganyl diselenides having both electron donating and electron withdrawing groups. However, the reaction did not work for diorganyl disulfides and ditellurides. The reaction mechanism seems to proceed via an ionic pathway and the cooperative action between iron(III) chloride and diorganyl diselenides is crucial for successful cyclization. We also found that using the same starting materials, by simply changing the electrophilic source to iodine, led to the formation of 4-iodo-oxazinoindolones. The high reactivity of Csp2 -Se and Csp2 -I bonds were tested under cross-coupling conditions leading to the preparation of a new class of functionalized indole derivatives. In addition, the absorption, emission and electrochemical properties of 4-organoselanyl oxazinoindolones showed an important relationship with the substituents of the aromatic rings. The advantages of the methodology include the use of electrophilic to promote the cyclization reaction and functionalization of the indole ring, and the electronic properties presented by the prepared compounds can be exploited as probes, analyte detectors and optical materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guilherme Leonel
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Isabella Klann
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Davi F Back
- Laboratório de Materiais Inorgânicos Departamento de Química, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Bernardo A Iglesias
- Laboratório de Bioinorgânica e Materiais Porfirínicos Departamento de Química, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Cristina W Nogueira
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Gilson Zeni
- Laboratório de Síntese, Reatividade, Avaliação Farmacológica, Toxicológica de Organocalcogênios, CCNE, UFSM, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, 97105-900, Brazil
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2
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Cho EH, Akhtar MS, Aslam M, Thombal RS, Li X, Shim JJ, Lee YR. Transition metal-catalyzed regioselective functionalization of carbazoles and indolines with maleimides. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:6776-6783. [PMID: 35959713 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob01077a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The directing group-assisted regioselective C-H activation of carbazoles and indolines is achieved via transition metal-catalyzed reactions. This C-H functionalization protocol provides a rapid approach to install diversely functionalized succinimide groups at the C-1 position of the carbazole moiety. In addition, this protocol demonstrates the intrinsic reactivity of indolines in providing C-2 succinimide-substituted indoles via cascade direct oxidation and C-H functionalization. This protocol also provides C-7 succinimide-substituted indolines under mild reaction conditions. The features of this reaction include a wide substrate scope and excellent regioselectivity for the installation of the succinimide moiety on biologically interesting molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eun Hee Cho
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Muhammad Saeed Akhtar
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Mohammad Aslam
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Raju S Thombal
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Xin Li
- College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, 30 Puzhu Rd S., Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Jae-Jin Shim
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
| | - Yong Rok Lee
- School of Chemical Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan 38541, Republic of Korea.
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3
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Zhuang X, Zhu M, Hong CM, Luo Z, Li WF, Li QH, Luo QL, Liu TL. Alkynyl Borrowing: Silver-Catalyzed Amination of Secondary Propargylic Alcohols via C(sp 3)-C(sp) Bond Cleavage. J Org Chem 2022; 87:5395-5403. [PMID: 35385662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
The silver-catalyzed alkynyl borrowing amination of secondary propargyl alcohols via C(sp3)-C(sp) bond cleavage has been developed. This new strategy was based on the β-alkynyl elimination of propargyl alcohols and alkynyl as the borrowing subject. This alkynyl borrowing amination featured high atom economy, wide functional group tolerance, and high efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Zhuang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Min Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Chuan-Ming Hong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Zhen Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Wan-Fang Li
- School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Qing-Hua Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Qun-Li Luo
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
| | - Tang-Lin Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
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4
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Pan X, Liu Q, Nong Y. 2-Alkylation of 3-Alkyindoles With Unactivated Alkenes. Front Chem 2022; 10:860764. [PMID: 35281568 PMCID: PMC8907451 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.860764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
An acid-catalyzed 2-alkylation of indole molecules is developed. Only catalytic amount of the commercially available, inexpensive and traceless HI is used as the sole reaction promoter. 2,3-Disubstituted indole molecules bearing congested tertiary carbon centers are afforded as the final products in moderate to excellent yields.
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5
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Xiao EK, Wu XT, Ma F, Miao LW, Jiang YJ, Chen P. Iron-catalyzed alkylation of carbazole derivatives via hydroarylation of styrenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:7148-7151. [PMID: 34184010 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc02449c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The first direct and selective 3,6-di-alkylation of carbazoles via iron-catalyzed hydroarylation of styrenes is demonstrated. This simple, general and efficient method could deliver a wide range of di-benzyl-carbazoles with high chemo- and regio-selectivity at room temperature in up to 96% yield with no need for a noble-metal catalyst, directing group or additives.
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Affiliation(s)
- En-Kai Xiao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
| | - Xian-Tao Wu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
| | - Feng Ma
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
| | - Le-Wei Miao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
| | - Yi-Jun Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
| | - Peng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, P. R. China.
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6
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Selective Synthesis of 2-Aryl-3-Alkenylindoles and 2-Aryl-3-Alkynylindoles by Palladium-Catalyzed Ligand-Promoted Annulative Coupling of Anilines and Propargyl Alcohols. J Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2021.121930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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7
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Wu XT, Xiao EK, Ma F, Yin J, Wang J, Chen P, Jiang YJ. Substrate-Controlled Regiodivergent Synthesis of Fluoroacylated Carbazoles via Friedel-Crafts Acylation. J Org Chem 2021; 86:6734-6743. [PMID: 33852307 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c00473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
A general, efficient, and substrate-controlled regiodivergent trifluoroacetylation of carbazoles has been developed through Friedel-Crafts acylation. This strategy was applicable to a wide scope of readily available substituted carbazoles at air atmosphere without using a metal catalyst, affording the corresponding trifluoroacetylated carbazoles in up to 99% yield. The divergency of the products and the orientation rules have been illustrated based on different substituents on carbazole rings. This method could also be extended to the synthesis of chlorodifluoroacetylated and pentafluoropropionylated carbazoles, which have been achieved for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Tao Wu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - En-Kai Xiao
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Ma
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Yin
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance in Biological Systems, National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Chen
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Jun Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, People's Republic of China
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8
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Wei B, Dong K, Zhang J, Zu L. Harnessing the chemistry of 4a H-carbazoles: a consecutive rearrangements approach to carbazoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01053k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
We report a mild method for the synthesis of 4aH-carbazole intermediates with significant synthetic flexibility and variability, and demonstrate the controllable rearrangements of such intermediates to carbazoles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei Wei
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Kaikai Dong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jingyang Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Liansuo Zu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Structural Biology & Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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9
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Kumar P, Nagtilak PJ, Kapur M. Transition metal-catalyzed C–H functionalizations of indoles. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01696b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
This review summarises a wide range of transformations on the indole skeleton, including arylation, alkenylation, alkynylation, acylation, nitration, borylation, and amidation, using transition-metal catalyzed C–H functionalization as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pravin Kumar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Prajyot Jayadev Nagtilak
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
| | - Manmohan Kapur
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal Bypass Road, Bhauri, Bhopal 462066, MP, India
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10
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Azizollahi H, García-López JA. Recent Advances on Synthetic Methodology Merging C-H Functionalization and C-C Cleavage. Molecules 2020; 25:E5900. [PMID: 33322116 PMCID: PMC7764206 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25245900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2020] [Revised: 12/09/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The functionalization of C-H bonds has become a major thread of research in organic synthesis that can be assessed from different angles, for instance depending on the type of catalyst employed or the overall transformation that is carried out. This review compiles recent progress in synthetic methodology that merges the functionalization of C-H bonds along with the cleavage of C-C bonds, either in intra- or intermolecular fashion. The manuscript is organized in two main sections according to the type of substrate in which the cleavage of the C-C bond takes place, basically attending to the scission of strained or unstrained C-C bonds. Furthermore, the related research works have been grouped on the basis of the mechanistic aspects of the different transformations that are carried out, i.e.,: (a) classic transition metal catalysis where organometallic intermediates are involved; (b) processes occurring via radical intermediates generated through the use of radical initiators or photochemically; and (c) reactions that are catalyzed or mediated by suitable Lewis or Brønsted acid or bases, where molecular rearrangements take place. Thus, throughout the review a wide range of synthetic approaches show that the combination of C-H and C-C cleavage in single synthetic operations can serve as a platform to achieve complex molecular skeletons in a straightforward manner, among them interesting carbo- and heterocyclic scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Azizollahi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad 91775-1436, Iran
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11
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Hegde RV, Ong TG, Ambre R, Jadhav AH, Patil SA, Dateer RB. Regioselective Direct C2 Arylation of Indole, Benzothiophene and Benzofuran: Utilization of Reusable Pd NPs and NHC-Pd@MNPs Catalyst for C–H Activation Reaction. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03390-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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12
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Lutz MDR, Morandi B. Metal-Catalyzed Carbon–Carbon Bond Cleavage of Unstrained Alcohols. Chem Rev 2020; 121:300-326. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Bill Morandi
- ETH Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 3, HCI, 8093 Zürich, Switzerland
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13
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He S, Yan X, Lei Y, Xiang H, Zhou X. Rhodium-catalyzed annulative coupling of N-aryl-2-aminopyridine and propargylic amine via selective C–C and C–H bond activation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:2284-2287. [PMID: 31984971 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09777e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A Rh(iii)-catalyzed/Cu(ii)-mediated cascade reaction between N-aryl-2-aminopyridine and propargylic amine has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu He
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Xufei Yan
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Yanxi Lei
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Haifeng Xiang
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry
- Sichuan University
- Chengdu 610064
- China
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14
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Yan X, Ye R, Sun H, Zhong J, Xiang H, Zhou X. Synthesis of 2-Arylindoles by Rhodium-Catalyzed/Copper-Mediated Annulative Coupling of N-Aryl-2-aminopyridines and Propargyl Alcohols via Selective C-H/C-C Activation. Org Lett 2019; 21:7455-7459. [PMID: 31496256 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b02767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A versatile rhodium-catalyzed/copper-mediated C-H/C-C activation and cascade annulation reaction was described to form 2-arylindole derivatives. Highly selective C-C bond cleavage of γ-substituted tert-propargyl alcohols occurred, together with pyridine-directed ortho C(sp2)-H bond activation, affording a series of 2-arylindoles with yields up to 90%. Subsequent derivations were smoothly conducted to access polyfunctionalized 2-arylindoles, illustrating the potential applications of this method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xufei Yan
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Runyou Ye
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Huihui Sun
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Jing Zhong
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Haifeng Xiang
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
| | - Xiangge Zhou
- College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , 29 Wangjiang Road , Chengdu 610064 , P. R. China
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15
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Li T, Wang Z, Chen C, Zhu B. Rhodium‐Catalyzed C−H Functionalization of
N
‐(2‐Pyrimidyl)indole with Internal Alkynes: Formation of Unexpected Products by Regulating the Amount of Silver Acetate. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tongyu Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Chen Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
| | - Bolin Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, MOE Key Laboratory of Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Functional Material Chemistry, College of ChemistryTianjin Normal University Tianjin 300387 People's Republic of China
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16
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Wu W, Fang S, Jiang G, Li M, Jiang H. Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C–H alkynylation of indoles with bromoalkynes in water. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01261j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed regioselective C(sp2)–H alkynylation between indoles and bromoalkynes in water has been developed, affording diverse functionalized 2-alkynylindoles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
| | - Songjia Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
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17
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Fang S, Jiang G, Li M, Liu Z, Jiang H, Wu W. Palladium-catalyzed regioselective C–H alkynylation of indoles with haloalkynes: access to functionalized 7-alkynylindoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:13769-13772. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cc07263b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A palladium-catalyzed exclusively selective alkynylation of indoles has been reported, affording concise access to 7-alkynylindoles from readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songjia Fang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Guangbin Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Meng Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Zhenying Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices
- South China University of Technology
- Guangzhou 510640
- China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Engineering of Guangdong Province
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18
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Sambiagio C, Schönbauer D, Blieck R, Dao-Huy T, Pototschnig G, Schaaf P, Wiesinger T, Zia MF, Wencel-Delord J, Besset T, Maes BUW, Schnürch M. A comprehensive overview of directing groups applied in metal-catalysed C-H functionalisation chemistry. Chem Soc Rev 2018; 47:6603-6743. [PMID: 30033454 PMCID: PMC6113863 DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00201k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1105] [Impact Index Per Article: 184.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The present review is devoted to summarizing the recent advances (2015-2017) in the field of metal-catalysed group-directed C-H functionalisation. In order to clearly showcase the molecular diversity that can now be accessed by means of directed C-H functionalisation, the whole is organized following the directing groups installed on a substrate. Its aim is to be a comprehensive reference work, where a specific directing group can be easily found, together with the transformations which have been carried out with it. Hence, the primary format of this review is schemes accompanied with a concise explanatory text, in which the directing groups are ordered in sections according to their chemical structure. The schemes feature typical substrates used, the products obtained as well as the required reaction conditions. Importantly, each example is commented on with respect to the most important positive features and drawbacks, on aspects such as selectivity, substrate scope, reaction conditions, directing group removal, and greenness. The targeted readership are both experts in the field of C-H functionalisation chemistry (to provide a comprehensive overview of the progress made in the last years) and, even more so, all organic chemists who want to introduce the C-H functionalisation way of thinking for a design of straightforward, efficient and step-economic synthetic routes towards molecules of interest to them. Accordingly, this review should be of particular interest also for scientists from industrial R&D sector. Hence, the overall goal of this review is to promote the application of C-H functionalisation reactions outside the research groups dedicated to method development and establishing it as a valuable reaction archetype in contemporary R&D, comparable to the role cross-coupling reactions play to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlo Sambiagio
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - David Schönbauer
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Remi Blieck
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Toan Dao-Huy
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Gerit Pototschnig
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Patricia Schaaf
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Thomas Wiesinger
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Muhammad Farooq Zia
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
| | - Joanna Wencel-Delord
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire (UMR CNRS 7509)
, Université de Strasbourg
,
ECPM 25 Rue Becquerel
, 67087 Strasbourg
, France
| | - Tatiana Besset
- Normandie Univ
, INSA Rouen
, UNIROUEN
, CNRS
, COBRA (UMR 6014)
,
76000 Rouen
, France
| | - Bert U. W. Maes
- Organic Synthesis (ORSY)
, Department of Chemistry
, University of Antwerp
,
Groenenborgerlaan 171
, 2020 Antwerp
, Belgium
| | - Michael Schnürch
- Institute of Applied Synthetic Chemistry
, TU Wien
,
Getreidemarkt 9/163
, A-1060 Vienna
, Austria
.
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19
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Mi Z, Tang J, Guan Z, Shi W, Chen H. Cleavage of C-C and C-O Bonds to Form C-C Bonds: Direct Cross-Coupling between Acetylenic Alcohols and Benzylic Carbonates. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiyuan Mi
- School of Food and Biological Engineering; Hubei University of Technology; Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Jiahao Tang
- College of Science; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Zhipeng Guan
- College of Science; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Wei Shi
- College of Science; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei Province China
| | - Hao Chen
- College of Science; Huazhong Agricultural University; Wuhan Hubei Province China
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20
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Caspers LD, Nachtsheim BJ. Directing-Group-mediated C−H-Alkynylations. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:1231-1247. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201800102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Revised: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucien D. Caspers
- Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2C 28359 Bremen Germany
| | - Boris J. Nachtsheim
- Institut für Organische und Analytische Chemie; Universität Bremen; Leobener Straße NW2C 28359 Bremen Germany
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21
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Zhou T, Li B, Wang B. Rhodium-catalyzed C2 and C4 C–H activation/annulation of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles with internal alkynes: a facile access to substituted and fused carbazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:6343-6346. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02808c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Rhodium-catalyzed C2 and C4 C–H activation/annulation of 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-3-oxopropanenitriles with internal alkynes has been developed. Substituted and fused carbazole derivatives were obtained through formal rhodium-catalyzed (4+2) or tandem (4+2) and (5+2) cycloaddition reactions under mild reaction conditions in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
| | - Baiquan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- P. R. China
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