1
|
Bugarin A, Patil SA, Tran RQ, Marichev KO. Metal complexes of backbone-halogenated imidazol-2-ylidenes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2024; 572:122263. [PMID: 39156221 PMCID: PMC11326507 DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2024.122263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/20/2024]
Abstract
In this manuscript, literature reports on mono- and di-halogen (F, Cl, Br, and I) substituted at positions 4 or/and 4,5 imidazol-2-ylidene (NHC) metal complexes are discussed: particularly, their structural diversity with various metals (groups 6-13), important physicochemical properties, catalytic and medicinal/biological applications are reviewed. To our knowledge, there are no literature reports on group 4 and 5 metal complexes with this type of NHC ligands. Halogenated imidazol-2-ylidene metal complexes deserve special attention because halogens are the classic electron donating groups (mesomerically) in conjugated aromatic/heteroaromatic ring systems, but electron withdrawing inductively. However, they exhibit a significant electron withdrawing inductive effect, thus providing unique electronic properties. This is important for fine tuning of σ-donor abilities of the "carbenic" carbon of imidazol-2-ylidenes, which directly affect catalytic performance of their metal complexes. Other applications, advantages, and disadvantages of halogenated vs. unsubstituted imidazol-2-ylidene metal complexes are critically analyzed and summarized in this review.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Bugarin
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL, USA
| | - Siddappa A. Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material Sciences, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Jain Global Campus, Kanakapura, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Ryan Q. Tran
- Department of Chemistry, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
2
|
Kundu K, Musso JV, Benedikter MJ, Frey W, Gugeler K, Kästner J, Buchmeiser MR. Neutral and Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene Cyclic Alkyl Amino Carbene (CAAC) Complexes for Olefin Metathesis. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202301818. [PMID: 37366606 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202301818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 06/27/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
The first neutral and cationic Mo imido alkylidene cyclic alkyl amino carbene (CAAC) complexes of the general formulae [Mo(N-Ar)(CHCMe2 Ph)(X)2 (CAAC)] and [Mo(N-Ar)(CHCMe2 Ph)(X)(CAAC)][B(ArF )4 ] (X=Br, Cl, OTf, OC6 F5 ; CAAC=1-(2,6-iPr2 -C6 H3 )-3,3,5,5-tetramethyltetrahydropyrrol-2-ylidene) have been synthesized from molybdenum imido bishalide alkylidene DME precursors. Different combinations of the imido and "X" ligands have been employed to understand synthetic peculiarities. Selected complexes have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis. Due to the pronounced σ-donor/π-acceptor characteristics of CAACs, the corresponding neutral and cationic molybdenum imido alkylidene CAAC complexes do not require the presence of stabilizing donor ligands such as nitriles. Calculations on the PBE0-D3BJ/def2-TZVP level for PBE0-D3BJ/def2-SVP optimized geometries revealed partial charges at molybdenum similar to the corresponding molybdenum imido alkylidene N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes with a slightly higher polarization of the molybdenum alkylidene bond in the CAAC complexes. All cationic complexes have been tested in olefin metathesis reactions and showed improved activity compared to the analogous NHC complexes for hydrocarbon-based substrates, allowing for turnover numbers (TONs) up to 9500 even at room temperature. Some Mo imido alkylidene CAAC complexes are tolerant towards functional groups like thioethers and sulfonamides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Koushani Kundu
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Janis V Musso
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mathis J Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Katrin Gugeler
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF), Körschtalstr. 26, 73770, Denkendorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Musso JV, De Jesus Silva J, Benedikter MJ, Groos J, Frey W, Copéret C, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic molybdenum oxo alkylidenes stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbenes: from molecular systems to efficient supported metathesis catalysts. Chem Sci 2022; 13:8649-8656. [PMID: 35974748 PMCID: PMC9337747 DOI: 10.1039/d2sc03321f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Cationic d0 group 6 olefin metathesis catalysts have been recently shown to display in most instances superior activity in comparison to their neutral congeners. Furthermore, their catalytic performance is greatly improved upon immobilization on silica. In this context, we have developed the new family of molecular cationic molybdenum oxo alkylidene complexes stabilized by N-heterocyclic carbenes of the general formula [Mo(O)(CHCMe3)(IMes)(OR)[X-]] (IMes = 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene; R = 1,3-dimesityl-C6H3, C6F5; X- = B(3,5-(CF3)2C6H3)4 -, B(ArF)4, tetrakis(perfluoro-t-butoxy)aluminate (PFTA)). Immobilization of [Mo(O)(CHCMe3)(IMes)(O-1,3-dimesityl-C6H3)+B(ArF)4 -] on silica via surface organometallic chemistry yields an active alkene metathesis catalyst that shows the highest productivity towards terminal olefins amongst all existing molybdenum oxo alkylidene catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Janis V Musso
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Jordan De Jesus Silva
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Mathis J Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Jonas Groos
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1-5 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Michael R Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf Körschtalstr. 26, 73770 Denkendorf Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Elser I, Schowner R, Stöhr L, Herz K, Benedikter MJ, Sen S, Frey W, Wang D, Buchmeiser MR. Isomers of Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Katharina Herz
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mathis J. Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Suman Sen
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dongren Wang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Berkson Z, Bernhardt M, Schlapansky SL, Benedikter MJ, Buchmeiser MR, Price GA, Sunley GJ, Copéret C. Olefin-Surface Interactions: A Key Activity Parameter in Silica-Supported Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. JACS AU 2022; 2:777-786. [PMID: 35373213 PMCID: PMC8969997 DOI: 10.1021/jacsau.2c00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Molecularly defined and classical heterogeneous Mo-based metathesis catalysts are shown to display distinct and unexpected reactivity patterns for the metathesis of long-chain α-olefins at low temperatures (<100 °C). Catalysts based on supported Mo oxo species, whether prepared via wet impregnation or surface organometallic chemistry (SOMC), exhibit strong activity dependencies on the α-olefin chain length, with slower reaction rates for longer substrate chain lengths. In contrast, molecular and supported Mo alkylidenes are highly active and do not display such dramatic dependence on the chain length. State-of-the-art two-dimensional (2D) solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy analyses of postmetathesis catalysts, complemented by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and molecular dynamics calculations, evidence that the activity decrease observed for supported Mo oxo catalysts relates to the strong adsorption of internal olefin metathesis products because of interactions with surface Si-OH groups. Overall, this study shows that in addition to the nature and the number of active sites, the metathesis rates and the overall catalytic performance depend on product desorption, even in the liquid phase with nonpolar substrates. This study further highlights the role of the support and active site composition and dynamics on activity as well as the need for considering adsorption in catalyst design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zachariah
J. Berkson
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Moritz Bernhardt
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Simon L. Schlapansky
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| | - Mathis J. Benedikter
- Institute
of Polymer Chemistry, Universität
Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute
of Polymer Chemistry, Universität
Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, Stuttgart 70569, Germany
| | - Gregory A. Price
- Applied
Sciences, BP Innovation & Engineering, BP plc, Saltend, Hull HU12 8DS, U.K.
| | - Glenn J. Sunley
- Applied
Sciences, BP Innovation & Engineering, BP plc, Saltend, Hull HU12 8DS, U.K.
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department
of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH
Zürich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2, Zürich 8093, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Neshat A, Mastrorilli P, Mousavizadeh Mobarakeh A. Recent Advances in Catalysis Involving Bidentate N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands. Molecules 2021; 27:95. [PMID: 35011327 PMCID: PMC8746573 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27010095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the discovery of persistent carbenes by the isolation of 1,3-di-l-adamantylimidazol-2-ylidene by Arduengo and coworkers, we witnessed a fast growth in the design and applications of this class of ligands and their metal complexes. Modular synthesis and ease of electronic and steric adjustability made this class of sigma donors highly popular among chemists. While the nature of the metal-carbon bond in transition metal complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) is predominantly considered to be neutral sigma or dative bonds, the strength of the bond is highly dependent on the energy match between the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the NHC ligand and that of the metal ion. Because of their versatility, the coordination chemistry of NHC ligands with was explored with almost all transition metal ions. Other than the transition metals, NHCs are also capable of establishing a chemical bond with the main group elements. The advances in the catalytic applications of the NHC ligands linked with a second tether are discussed. For clarity, more frequently targeted catalytic reactions are considered first. Carbon-carbon coupling reactions, transfer hydrogenation of alkenes and carbonyl compounds, ketone hydrosilylation, and chiral catalysis are among highly popular reactions. Areas where the efficacy of the NHC based catalytic systems were explored to a lesser extent include CO2 reduction, C-H borylation, alkyl amination, and hydroamination reactions. Furthermore, the synthesis and applications of transition metal complexes are covered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Abdollah Neshat
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran;
| | - Piero Mastrorilli
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Ambientale, del Territorio, Edile e di Chimica, Politecnico di Bari, Via Orabona, I-70125 Bari, Italy;
| | - Ali Mousavizadeh Mobarakeh
- Department of Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS), Zanjan 45137-66731, Iran;
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Musso JV, Schowner R, Falivene L, Frey W, Cavallo L, Buchmeiser MR. Predicting Catalytic Activity from
13
C
CH
Alkylidene Chemical Shift in Cationic Tungsten Oxo Alkylidene N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202101510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Janis V. Musso
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Laura Falivene
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia University of Salerno Via Papa Paolo Giovanni II I-84084 Fisciano Italy
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center Physical Sciences and Engineering Division King Abdullah University of Science and Technology 23955-6900 Thuwal Saudi Arabia
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf Körschtalstr. 26 73770 Denkendorf Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Elvers BJ, Krewald V, Schulzke C, Fischer C. Reduction induced S-nucleophilicity in mono-dithiolene molybdenum complexes - in situ generation of sulfonium ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12615-12618. [PMID: 34755726 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05335c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reduction of a molybdenum monodithiolene complex, [Mo(CO)2(dt)(dppe)], in the presence of dichloromethane leads to the transfer of CH2 to sulfur and respective sulfonium species. Detailed analytical and mechanistical spectroscopic and electrochemical studies reveal the reasons for the unexpected formation and composition of the very unusual resultant complexes to be electronic-energetic in nature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benedict J Elvers
- Universität Greifswald, Institut für Biochemie, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, Greifswald, Germany.
| | - Vera Krewald
- Technische Universität Darmstadt, Fachbereich Chemie, Theoretische Chemie, Alarich-Weiss-Str. 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany.
| | - Carola Schulzke
- Universität Greifswald, Institut für Biochemie, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, Greifswald, Germany.
| | - Christian Fischer
- Universität Greifswald, Institut für Biochemie, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 4, Greifswald, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Podewitz M, Sen S, Buchmeiser MR. On the Origin of E-Selectivity in the Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization with Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Organometallics 2021; 40:2478-2488. [PMID: 34393318 PMCID: PMC8356225 DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The understanding and control of stereoselectivity is a central aspect in ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). Herein, we report detailed quantum chemical studies on the reaction mechanism of E-selective ROMP of norborn-2-ene (NBE) with Mo(N-2,6-Me2-C6H3)(CHCMe3)(IMes)(OTf)2 (1, IMes = 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene) as a first step to stereoselective polymerization. Four different reaction pathways based on an ene syn or ene anti approach of NBE to either the syn- or anti-isomer of the neutral precatalyst have been studied. In contrast to the recently established associative mechanism with a terminal alkene, where a neutral olefin adduct is formed, NBE reacts directly with the catalyst via [2 + 2] cycloaddition to form molybdacyclobutane with a reaction barrier about 30 kJ mol-1 lower in free energy than via the formation of a catalyst-monomer adduct. However, the direct cycloaddition of NBE was only found for one out of four stereoisomers. Our findings strongly suggest that this stereoselective approach is responsible for E-selectivity and point toward a substrate-specific reaction mechanism in olefin metathesis with neutral Mo imido alkylidene N-heterocyclic carbene bistriflate complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maren Podewitz
- Institute
of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, and Center of Molecular
Biosciences, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 80/82, AT-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Suman Sen
- Institute
of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute
of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Kawamoto Y, Elser I, Buchmeiser MR, Nomura K. Vanadium(V) Arylimido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Alkyl and Perhalophenoxy Alkylidenes for the Cis, Syndiospecific Ring Opening Metathesis Polymerization of Norbornene. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Kawamoto
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0927, Japan
| | - Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf, Körschtalstr. 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
| | - Kotohiro Nomura
- Department of Chemistry, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 1-1 minami Osawa, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0927, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
De Jesus Silva J, Pucino M, Zhai F, Mance D, Berkson ZJ, Nater DF, Hoveyda AH, Copéret C, Schrock RR. Boosting the Metathesis Activity of Molybdenum Oxo Alkylidenes by Tuning the Anionic Ligand σ Donation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:6875-6880. [PMID: 33475353 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic performances of molecular and silica-supported molybdenum oxo alkylidene species bearing anionic O ligands [ORF9, OTPP, OHMT - where ORF9 = OC(CF3)3, OTPP = 2,3,5,6-tetraphenylphenoxy, OHMT = hexamethylterphenoxy] with different σ-donation abilities and sizes are evaluated in the metathesis of both internal and terminal olefins. Here, we show that the presence of the anionic nonafluoro-tert-butoxy X ligand in Mo(O){═CH-4-(MeO)C6H4}(THF)2{X}2 (1; X = ORF9) significantly increases the catalytic performances in the metathesis of both terminal and internal olefins. Its silica-supported equivalent displays slightly lower activity, albeit with improved stability. In sharp contrast, the molecular complexes with large aryloxy anionic X ligands show little activity, whereas the activity of the corresponding silica-supported systems is greatly improved, illustrating that surface siloxy groups are significantly smaller anionic ligands. Of all of the systems, compound 1 stands out because of its unique high activity for both terminal and internal olefins. Density functional theory modeling indicates that the ORF9 ligand is ideal in this series because of its weak σ-donating ability, avoiding overstabilization of the metallacyclobutane intermediates while keeping low barriers for [2 + 2] cycloaddition and turnstile isomerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan De Jesus Silva
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Feng Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| | - Deni Mance
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Zachariah J Berkson
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Darryl F Nater
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Amir H Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, United States
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zürich (ETHZ), Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Richard R Schrock
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Groos J, Hauser PM, Koy M, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Highly Reactive Cationic Molybdenum Alkylidyne N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts for Alkyne Metathesis. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
|
13
|
Hauser PM, Musso JV, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic Tungsten Oxo Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes via Hydrolysis of Cationic Alkylidyne Progenitors. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
14
|
Liu S, Amaro-Estrada JI, Baltrun M, Douair I, Schoch R, Maron L, Hohloch S. Catalytic Deoxygenation of Nitroarenes Mediated by High-Valent Molybdenum(VI)–NHC Complexes. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shenyu Liu
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | | | - Marc Baltrun
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Iskander Douair
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Roland Schoch
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Laurent Maron
- LPCNO, Université de Toulouse, INSA Toulouse, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse, France
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- University of Innsbruck, Faculty of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Benedikter MJ, Musso JV, Frey W, Schowner R, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic Group VI Metal Imido Alkylidene
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Nitrile Complexes: Bench‐Stable, Functional‐Group‐Tolerant Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis J. Benedikter
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Janis V. Musso
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie Universität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Momin M, Musso JV, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Tuning the Latent Behavior of Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes in Dicyclopentadiene Polymerization. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf, Körschtalstraße 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Benedikter M, Musso J, Kesharwani MK, Sterz KL, Elser I, Ziegler F, Fischer F, Plietker B, Frey W, Kästner J, Winkler M, van Slageren J, Nowakowski M, Bauer M, Buchmeiser MR. Charge Distribution in Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: A Combined X-ray, XAS, XES, DFT, Mössbauer, and Catalysis Approach. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Janis Musso
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Manoj K. Kesharwani
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - K. Leonard Sterz
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Felix Ziegler
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Felix Fischer
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Bernd Plietker
- Faculty of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, Technical University of Dresden, Bergstrasse 66, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Johannes Kästner
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mario Winkler
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michal Nowakowski
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Matthias Bauer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Paderborn, Warburger Str. 100, D-33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Benedikter MJ, Musso JV, Frey W, Schowner R, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic Group VI Metal Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Nitrile Complexes: Bench-Stable, Functional-Group-Tolerant Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 60:1374-1382. [PMID: 33009884 PMCID: PMC7839548 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Despite their excellent selectivities and activities, Mo‐and W‐based catalysts for olefin metathesis have not gained the same widespread use as Ru‐based systems, mainly due to their inherent air sensitivity. Herein, we describe the synthesis of air‐stable cationic‐at‐metal molybdenum and tungsten imido alkylidene NHC nitrile complexes. They catalyze olefin metathesis reactions of substrates containing functional groups such as (thio‐) esters, (thio‐) ethers and alcohols without the need for prior activation, for example, by a Lewis acid. The presence of a nitrile ligand was found to be essential for their stability towards air, while no decrease in activity and productivity could be observed upon coordination of a nitrile. Variations of the imido and anionic ligand revealed that alkoxide complexes with electron‐withdrawing imido ligands offer the highest reactivities and excellent stability compared to analogous triflate and halide complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis J Benedikter
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Janis V Musso
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Romain C, Bellemin-Laponnaz S, Dagorne S. Recent progress on NHC-stabilized early transition metal (group 3–7) complexes: Synthesis and applications. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
|
20
|
De Jesus Silva J, Mance D, Pucino M, Benedikter MJ, Elser I, Buchmeiser MR, Copéret C. Silica‐Supported Cationic Tungsten Imido Alkylidene Stabilized by an
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Ligand Boosts Activity and Selectivity in the Metathesis of α‐Olefins. Helv Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.202000161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jordan De Jesus Silva
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Deni Mance
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Mathis J. Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences ETH Zürich Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1–5 CH-8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Kesharwani MK, Elser I, Musso JV, Buchmeiser MR, Kästner J. Reaction Mechanism of Ring-Closing Metathesis with a Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyst. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
22
|
Benedikter MJ, Ziegler F, Groos J, Hauser PM, Schowner R, Buchmeiser MR. Group 6 metal alkylidene and alkylidyne N-heterocyclic carbene complexes for olefin and alkyne metathesis. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
|
23
|
Hauser PM, Ende M, Groos J, Frey W, Wang D, Buchmeiser MR. Cationic Tungsten Alkylidyne
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Synthesis and Reactivity in Alkyne Metathesis. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp M. Hauser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Melita Ende
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Jonas Groos
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Dongren Wang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry University of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Sohail M, Ashraf MZ, Nadeem R, Bibi S, Rehman R, Iqbal MA. Techniques in the synthesis of organometallic compounds of tungsten. REV INORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/revic-2019-0013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
AbstractTungsten is an elegant substance, and its compounds have great significance because of their extensive range of applications in diverse fields such as in gas sensors, photocatalysis, lithium ion batteries, H2production, electrochromic devices, dyed sensitized solar cells, microchip technology, and liquid crystal displays. Tungsten compounds exhibit a more efficient catalytic behavior, and tungsten-dependent enzymes generally catalyze the transfer of an oxygen atom to or from a physiological donor/acceptor with the metal center. Furthermore, tungsten has an n-type semiconductor band gap. Tungsten forms complexes by reacting with several elements such as H, C, N, O, and P as well as other numerous inorganic elements. Interestingly, all tungsten reactions occur at ambient temperature, usually with tetrahydrofuran and dichloromethane under vacuum. Tungsten has extraordinarily high-temperature properties, making it very useful for X-ray production and heating elements in furnaces. Tungsten coordinates with diverse nonmetallic elements and ligands and produces interesting compounds. This article describes an overview of the synthesis of various organometallic compounds of tungsten.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Sohail
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | | | - Raziya Nadeem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Shamsa Bibi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Rehman
- Institute of Chemistry, University of the Punjab, Lahore 5400, Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Adnan Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
- Organometallic and Coordination Chemistry Laboratory, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38040, Pakistan
| | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Schowner R, Elser I, Benedikter M, Momin M, Frey W, Schneck T, Stöhr L, Buchmeiser MR. Origin and Use of Hydroxyl Group Tolerance in Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201913322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schowner
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Mathis Benedikter
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Mohasin Momin
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische ChemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Tanja Schneck
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institut für PolymerchemieUniversität Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Schowner R, Elser I, Benedikter M, Momin M, Frey W, Schneck T, Stöhr L, Buchmeiser MR. Origin and Use of Hydroxyl Group Tolerance in Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 59:951-958. [PMID: 31774220 PMCID: PMC6972570 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201913322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2019] [Revised: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The origin of hydroxyl group tolerance in neutral and especially cationic molybdenum imido alkylidene N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes has been investigated. A wide range of catalysts was prepared and tested. Most cationic complexes can be handled in air without difficulty and display an unprecedented stability towards water and alcohols. NHC complexes were successfully used with substrates containing the hydroxyl functionality in acyclic diene metathesis polymerization, homo‐, cross and ring‐opening cross metathesis reactions. The catalysts remain active even in 2‐PrOH and are applicable in ring‐opening metathesis polymerization and alkene homometathesis using alcohols as solvent. The use of weakly basic bidentate, hemilabile anionic ligands such as triflate or pentafluorobenzoate and weakly basic aromatic imido ligands in combination with a sterically demanding 1,3‐dimesitylimidazol‐2‐ylidene NHC ligand was found essential for reactive and yet robust catalysts.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schowner
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mathis Benedikter
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Mohasin Momin
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Tanja Schneck
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Michael R Buchmeiser
- Institut für Polymerchemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Momin M, Nagy GM, Buchmeiser MR. Stereoselective Olefin Ring‐Opening Cross Metathesis Catalyzed by Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201900979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohasin Momin
- Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Gergely M. Nagy
- Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Institute of Textile Chemistry and Chemical Fibers (ITCF) Denkendorf 73770 Denkendorf Germany
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Elser I, Groos J, Hauser PM, Koy M, van der Ende M, Wang D, Frey W, Wurst K, Meisner J, Ziegler F, Kästner J, Buchmeiser MR. Molybdenum and Tungsten Alkylidyne Complexes Containing Mono-, Bi-, and Tridentate N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Klaus Wurst
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Baltrun M, Watt FA, Schoch R, Hohloch S. Dioxo-, Oxo-imido-, and Bis-imido-Molybdenum(VI) Complexes with a Bis-phenolate-NHC Ligand. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc Baltrun
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Fabian A. Watt
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Roland Schoch
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Paderborn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Warburger Straße 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Probst P, Elser I, Schowner R, Benedikter MJ, Buchmeiser MR. Regio‐ and Stereospecific Cyclopolymerization of α,ω‐Diynes by Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene
N
‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Macromol Rapid Commun 2019; 41:e1900398. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201900398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Patrick Probst
- Chair of Macromolecular Compounds and Fiber ChemistryInstitute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Chair of Macromolecular Compounds and Fiber ChemistryInstitute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Chair of Macromolecular Compounds and Fiber ChemistryInstitute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Mathis J. Benedikter
- Chair of Macromolecular Compounds and Fiber ChemistryInstitute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Chair of Macromolecular Compounds and Fiber ChemistryInstitute of Polymer ChemistryUniversity of Stuttgart Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Pucino M, Zhai F, Gordon CP, Mance D, Hoveyda AH, Schrock RR, Copéret C. Silica-Supported Molybdenum Oxo Alkylidenes: Bridging the Gap between Internal and Terminal Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:11816-11819. [PMID: 31099940 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Grafting a molybdenum oxo alkylidene on silica (partially dehydroxylated at 700 °C) affords the first example of a well-defined silica-supported Mo oxo alkylidene, which is an analogue of the putative active sites in heterogeneous Mo-based metathesis catalysts. In contrast to its tungsten analogue, which shows poor activity towards terminal olefins because of the formation of a stable off-cycle metallacyclobutane intermediate, the Mo catalyst shows high metathesis activity for both terminal and internal olefins that is consistent with the lower stability of Mo metallacyclobutane intermediates. This Mo oxo metathesis catalyst also outperforms its corresponding neutral silica-supported Mo and W imido analogues.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Feng Zhai
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Christopher P Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Deni Mance
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Amir H Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, 02467, USA.,Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute, University of Strasbourg, CNRS, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Richard R Schrock
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience, ETH Zürich, Vladimir Prelog Weg 2, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Pucino M, Zhai F, Gordon CP, Mance D, Hoveyda AH, Schrock RR, Copéret C. Silica‐Supported Molybdenum Oxo Alkylidenes: Bridging the Gap between Internal and Terminal Olefin Metathesis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Feng Zhai
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Deni Mance
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Amir H. Hoveyda
- Department of Chemistry Merkert Chemistry Center Boston College Chestnut Hill MA 02467 USA
- Supramolecular Science and Engineering Institute University of Strasbourg, CNRS 67000 Strasbourg France
| | - Richard R. Schrock
- Department of Chemistry Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge MA 02139 USA
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience ETH Zürich Vladimir Prelog Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Elser I, Benedikter MJ, Schowner R, Frey W, Wang D, Buchmeiser MR. Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes Containing Pyrrolide Ligands: Access to Catalysts with Sterically Demanding Alkoxides. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
34
|
Benedikter MJ, Schowner R, Elser I, Werner P, Herz K, Stöhr L, Imbrich DA, Nagy GM, Wang D, Buchmeiser MR. Synthesis of trans-Isotactic Poly(norbornene)s through Living Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization Initiated by Group VI Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b00422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mathis J. Benedikter
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Philipp Werner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Katharina Herz
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dominik A. Imbrich
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Gergely M. Nagy
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Dongren Wang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf, Körschtalstr. 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf, Körschtalstr. 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Herz K, Podewitz M, Stöhr L, Wang D, Frey W, Liedl KR, Sen S, Buchmeiser MR. Mechanism of Olefin Metathesis with Neutral and Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8264-8276. [PMID: 31030510 PMCID: PMC6595435 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b02092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
![]()
A series of neutral
molybdenum imido alkylidene N-heterocyclic carbene
(NHC) bistriflate and monotriflate monoalkoxide
complexes as well as cationic molybdenum imido alkylidene triflate
complexes have been subjected to NMR spectroscopic, X-ray crystallographic,
and reaction kinetic measurements in order to gain a comprehensive
understanding about the underlying mechanism in olefin metathesis
of this new type of catalysts. On the basis of experimental evidence
and on DFT calculations (BP86/def2-TZVP/D3/cosmo) for the entire mechanism,
olefinic substrates coordinate trans to the NHC of neutral 16-electron
complexes via an associative mechanism, followed by dissociation of
an anionic ligand (e.g., triflate) and formation of an intermediary
molybdacyclobutane trans to the NHC. Formation of a cationic complex
is crucial in order to become olefin metathesis active. Variations
in the NHC, the imido, the alkoxide, and the noncoordinating anion
revealed their influence on reactivity. The reaction of neutral 16-electron
complexes with 2-methoxystyrene is faster for catalysts bearing one
triflate and one fluorinated alkoxide than for catalysts bearing two
triflate ligands. This is also reflected by the Gibbs free energy
values for the transition states, ΔG‡303, which are significantly lower for catalysts bearing
only one triflate than for the corresponding bistriflate complexes.
Reaction of a solvent-stabilized cationic molybdenum imido alkylidene N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) monotriflate complex with 2-methoxystyrene
proceeded via an associative mechanism too. Reaction rates of both
solvent-free and solvent-stabilized cationic Mo imido alkylidene NHC
catalysts with 2-methoxystyrene are controlled by the cross-metathesis
step but not by adduct formation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Maren Podewitz
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry , University of Innsbruck , Innrain 80-82 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
| | | | | | | | - Klaus R Liedl
- Institute of General, Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry , University of Innsbruck , Innrain 80-82 , A-6020 Innsbruck , Austria
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Schowner R, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Understanding Synthetic Peculiarities of Cationic Molybdenum(VI) Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Pucino M, Inoue M, Gordon CP, Schowner R, Stöhr L, Sen S, Hegedüs C, Robé E, Tóth F, Buchmeiser MR, Copéret C. Promoting Terminal Olefin Metathesis with a Supported Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201808233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Mariko Inoue
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Suman Sen
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Current address: Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Aachen University; Worringerweg 1-2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Csaba Hegedüs
- XiMo Hungary Ltd.; Záhony Str. 7 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Emmanuel Robé
- XiMo Hungary Ltd.; Záhony Str. 7 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Flórián Tóth
- XiMo Hungary Ltd.; Záhony Str. 7 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Pucino M, Inoue M, Gordon CP, Schowner R, Stöhr L, Sen S, Hegedüs C, Robé E, Tóth F, Buchmeiser MR, Copéret C. Promoting Terminal Olefin Metathesis with a Supported Cationic Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:14566-14569. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201808233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Pucino
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Mariko Inoue
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
- Current address: Department of Chemistry; Graduate School of Engineering Science; Osaka University; 1-3 Machikaneyama-cho, Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
| | - Christopher P. Gordon
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Suman Sen
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
- Current address: Institute of Technical and Macromolecular Chemistry; Aachen University; Worringerweg 1-2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Csaba Hegedüs
- XiMo Hungary Ltd.; Záhony Str. 7 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Emmanuel Robé
- XiMo Hungary Ltd.; Záhony Str. 7 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Flórián Tóth
- XiMo Hungary Ltd.; Záhony Str. 7 1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Christophe Copéret
- Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience; ETH Zürich; Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 2 8093 Zürich Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Schowner R, Elser I, Toth F, Robe E, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Mono- and Bisionic Mo- and W-Based Schrock Catalysts for Biphasic Olefin Metathesis Reactions in Ionic Liquids. Chemistry 2018; 24:13336-13347. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Florian Toth
- XiMo Hungary Kft.; Záhony u. 7 H-1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Emmanuel Robe
- XiMo Hungary Kft.; Záhony u. 7 H-1031 Budapest Hungary
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Elser I, Kordes BR, Frey W, Herz K, Schowner R, Stöhr L, Altmann HJ, Buchmeiser MR. Latent and Air-Stable Pre-Catalysts for the Polymerization of Dicyclopentadiene: From Penta- to Hexacoordination in Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. Chemistry 2018; 24:12652-12659. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201801862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2018] [Revised: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Benjamin R. Kordes
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Katharina Herz
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Laura Stöhr
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Hagen J. Altmann
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Buchmeiser MR. Molybdenum Imido, Tungsten Imido and Tungsten Oxo Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Olefin Metathesis Catalysts. Chemistry 2018; 24:14295-14301. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Hauser PM, Hunger M, Buchmeiser MR. Silica-Supported Molybdenum Alkylidyne N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts: Relevance of Site Isolation to Catalytic Performance. ChemCatChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201701654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Philipp M. Hauser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael Hunger
- Institute of Chemical Technology; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 D-70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2016. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2017.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
44
|
Sues PE, Bukhryakov KV, Schrock RR. Evaluation of Several Molybdenum and Ruthenium Catalysts for the Metathesis Homocoupling of 3‐Methyl‐1‐Butene. Helv Chim Acta 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201700181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peter E. Sues
- Department of Chemistry 6‐331 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139
| | - Konstantin V. Bukhryakov
- Department of Chemistry 6‐331 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139
| | - Richard R. Schrock
- Department of Chemistry 6‐331 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge Massachusetts 02139
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Lienert C, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Stereoselective Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization with Molybdenum Imido Alkylidenes Containing O-Chelating N-Heterocyclic Carbenes: Influence of Syn/Anti Interconversion and Polymerization Rates on Polymer Structure. Macromolecules 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b00841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- German Institutes
of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF), Körschtalstr. 26, D-73770 Denkendorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Imbrich DA, Elser I, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. First Neutral and Cationic Tungsten Imido Alkylidene N
-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik A. Imbrich
- Insitute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Iris Elser
- Insitute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Insitute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Elser I, Schowner R, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. Molybdenum and Tungsten Imido Alkylidene N-Heterocyclic Carbene Catalysts Bearing Cationic Ligands for Use in Biphasic Olefin Metathesis. Chemistry 2017; 23:6398-6405. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700213] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Iris Elser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry; University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Beerhues J, Sen S, Schowner R, Mate Nagy G, Wang D, Buchmeiser MR. Tailored molybdenum imido alkylidene N
-heterocyclic carbene complexes as latent catalysts for the polymerization of dicyclopentadiene. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.28578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Beerhues
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
| | - Suman Sen
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
| | - Roman Schowner
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
| | - Gergely Mate Nagy
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
| | - Dongren Wang
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry, University of Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 Stuttgart 70569 Germany
- Institute of Textile Chemistry and Chemical Fibers; Körschtalstr. 26 Denkendorf 73770 Germany
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Imbrich DA, Frey W, Buchmeiser MR. N-Heterocyclic carbene-induced transmethylation in tungsten imido alkylidene bistriflates: unexpected formation of an N-heterocyclic olefin complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:12036-12039. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc07471a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of [W(N-2,6-iPr2C6H3)(CHCMe2Ph)(CF3SO3)2(DME)] (DME = 1,2-dimethoxyethane) with the N-heterocyclic carbene 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-2-ylidene leads to DME activation and to the formation of an N-heterocyclic olefin complex.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dominik A. Imbrich
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Wolfgang Frey
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Michael R. Buchmeiser
- Institute of Polymer Chemistry
- University of Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
- German Institutes of Textile and Fiber Research (DITF) Denkendorf
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Elser I, Frey W, Wurst K, Buchmeiser MR. Molybdenum Imido Alkylidene Complexes Containing N- and C-Chelating N-Heterocyclic Carbenes. Organometallics 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Klaus Wurst
- Institut für
Allgemeine, Anorganische und Theoretische Chemie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 80-82, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | | |
Collapse
|