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Varga V, Pokorná K, Lamač M, Horáček M, Pinkas J. Preparation of silyl-terminated branched polyethylenes catalyzed by Brookhart's nickel diimine complex activated with hydrosilane/B(C 6F 5) 3. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5249-5257. [PMID: 38406967 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt04200f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Brookhart's nickel α-diimine complex [(κ2-N,N-BIAN)NiCl2] (1) (where BIAN = {Ar-NAceN-Ar}, Ace = acenaphthen-1,2-diyl, and Ar = 2,6-(iPr)2-C6H3) activated with a hydrosilane/B(C6F5)3 (SiHB) adduct forms a highly active catalytic system for ethylene polymerization. Under optimal conditions, the activity of the system depends on the nature of hydrosilane and decreases in the order R3SiH > Ph2SiH2 > PhSiH3. The decrease in system activity within the hydrosilane series is correlated with increasing formation of Ni(I) species. In addition to their activation effect, hydrosilanes act as efficient chain termination/chain transfer agents, with the Si/Ni ratio controlling the molecular weight of the resulting polyethylene (PE). The use of Et3SiH generated elastomeric, highly branched polymers with a saturated chain-end, while systems using Ph2SiH2 and PhSiH3 led to branched end-functionalized PEs terminated with the hydrosilyl functionality (i.e. br-PE-SiPh2H or br-PE-SiPhH2).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vojtech Varga
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
| | - Kristýna Pokorná
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
| | - Martin Lamač
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, v.v.i., Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague 8, Czech Republic.
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2
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Semyonov DK, Stogniy MY, Anufriev SA, Timofeev SV, Suponitsky KY, Sivaev IB. Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes with η 5:κ 1( N)-Coordinated Dicarbollide Ligands Containing Pendant Pyridine Group. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:15069. [PMID: 37894752 PMCID: PMC10606403 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242015069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 10/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of C- and B-substituted nido-carborane derivatives with a pendant pyridyl group was prepared. The synthesized compounds were used as ligands in the complexation reactions with bis(triphenylphosphine)nickel(II) and palladium(II) chlorides to give six new metallacomplexes with unusual η5:κ1(N)-coordination of the metal center. The single crystal structures of 1-(NC5H4-2'-S)-1,2-C2B10H11, 1-(NC5H4-2'-CH2S)-1,2-C2B10H11, Cs [7-(NC5H4-2'-CH2S)-7,8-C2B9H11] closo- and nido-carboranes and 3-Ph3P-3-(4(7)-NC5H4-2'-S)-closo-3,1,2-NiC2B9H10 and 3-Ph3P-3-(4(7)-NC5H4-2'-CH2S)-closo-3,1,2-NiC2B9H10 metallacarboranes were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitriy K. Semyonov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.S.); (S.A.A.); (S.V.T.); (K.Y.S.); (I.B.S.)
- M.V. Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technology, MIREA—Russian Technological University, 86 Vernadsky Av., 119571 Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina Yu. Stogniy
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.S.); (S.A.A.); (S.V.T.); (K.Y.S.); (I.B.S.)
| | - Sergey A. Anufriev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.S.); (S.A.A.); (S.V.T.); (K.Y.S.); (I.B.S.)
| | - Sergey V. Timofeev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.S.); (S.A.A.); (S.V.T.); (K.Y.S.); (I.B.S.)
| | - Kyrill Yu. Suponitsky
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.S.); (S.A.A.); (S.V.T.); (K.Y.S.); (I.B.S.)
- Basic Department of Chemistry of Innovative Materials and Technologies, G.V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, 36 Stremyannyi Line, 117997 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor B. Sivaev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 28 Vavilov Str., 119991 Moscow, Russia; (D.K.S.); (S.A.A.); (S.V.T.); (K.Y.S.); (I.B.S.)
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3
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Wu Y, Lin Z, Fang R, Guo Y, Tu L, Yan Y, Zhang W, Sun H, Gao Z. Titanocene Lewis Acid Complexes with Diversified N,O-Ligands: Selectivity toward Three-Component Friedel–Crafts Reactions of Indoles. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00711] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Organometallic Catalytic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Zhiwei Lin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, P. R. China
| | - Rongmiao Fang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, P. R. China
| | - Yingying Guo
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Organometallic Catalytic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Li Tu
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Organometallic Catalytic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Yikun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Organometallic Catalytic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Weiqiang Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Organometallic Catalytic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Huaming Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Organometallic Catalytic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P. R. China
| | - Ziwei Gao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry, MOE, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Organometallic Material Chemistry, International Joint Research Center of Shaanxi Province for Organometallic Catalytic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, P. R. China
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, P. R. China
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4
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Dunlop D, Večeřa M, Gyepes R, Kubát P, Lang K, Horáček M, Pinkas J, Šimková L, Liška A, Lamač M. Luminescent Cationic Group 4 Metallocene Complexes Stabilized by Pendant N-Donor Groups. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:7315-7328. [PMID: 33945274 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Cationic group 4 metallocene complexes with pendant imine and pyridine donor groups were prepared as stable crystalline [B(C6F5)4]- salts either by protonation of the intramolecularly bound ketimide moiety in neutral complexes [(η5-C5Me5){η5-C5H4CMe2CMe2C(R)═N-κN}MCl] (M = Ti, Zr, Hf; R = t-Bu, Ph) by PhNMe2H+[B(C6F5)4]- to give [(η5-C5Me5){η5-C5H4CMe2CMe2C(R)═NH-κN}MCl]+[B(C6F5)4]- or by chloride ligand abstraction from the complexes [(η5-C5Me5)(η5-C5H4CMe2CH2C5H4N)MCl2] (M = Ti, Zr) by Li[B(C6F5)4]·2.5Et2O to give [(η5-C5Me5)(η5-C5H4CMe2CH2C5H4N-κN)MCl]+[B(C6F5)4]-. Solid state structures of the new compounds were established by X-ray diffraction analysis, and their electrochemical behavior was studied by cyclic voltammetry. The cationic complexes of Zr and Hf, compared to the corresponding neutral species, exhibited significantly enhanced luminescence predominantly from triplet ligand-to-metal (3LMCT) excited states with lifetimes up to 62 μs and quantum yields up to 58% in the solid state. DFT calculations were performed to explain the structural features and optical and electrochemical properties of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Dunlop
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic.,Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Miloš Večeřa
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic.,Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Hlavova 2030, 128 40 Praha 2, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kubát
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Lang
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, 250 68 Husinec-Řež, Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Ludmila Šimková
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Alan Liška
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23 Praha 8, Czech Republic
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5
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Kent GT, Cook AW, Damon PL, Lewis RA, Wu G, Hayton TW. Synthesis and Characterization of Two "Tied-Back" Lithium Ketimides and Isolation of a Ketimide-Bridged [Cr 2] 6+ Dimer with Strong Antiferromagnetic Coupling. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:4996-5004. [PMID: 33764048 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Reaction of 1 equiv of KN(SiMe3)2 with 9-fluorenone results in the formation of (Me3Si)N═C13H8 (1) in high yield after work-up. Addition of 1 equiv of phenol to 1 results in rapid desilylation and formation of 9-fluorenone imine, HN═C13H8 (2). Subsequent reaction of 2 with 1 equiv of LiNiPr2 results in deprotonation and formation of [Li(Et2O)]4[N═C13H8]4 (3) in good yield. Reaction of 1 equiv of KN(SiMe3)2 with 2-adamantanone for 7 days at room temperature results in the formation of (Me3Si)N═C10H14 (4) in good yield. Dissolution of 4 in neat MeOH results in rapid desilylation concomitant with formation of 2-adamantanone imine, HN═C10H14 (5). Subsequent reaction of 5 with 1 equiv of LiNiPr2 results in formation of [Li(THF)]4[N═C10H14]4 (6). Both 3 and 6 were characterized by X-ray crystallography. Finally, reaction of CrCl3 with 3.5 equiv of 6 results in formation of the [Cr2]6+ dimer, [Li][Cr2(N═C10H14)7] (7), which can be isolated in modest yield after work-up. Complex 7 features a Cr-Cr bond length of 2.653(2) Å. Additionally, solid-state magnetic susceptibility measurements reveal strong antiferromagnetic coupling between the two Cr centers, with J = -200 cm-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Greggory T Kent
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Andrew W Cook
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Peter L Damon
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Richard A Lewis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Guang Wu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
| | - Trevor W Hayton
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California 93106, United States
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6
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Dunlop D, Pinkas J, Horáček M, Žilková N, Lamač M. Hydrodehalogenation of organohalides by Et3SiH catalysed by group 4 metal complexes and B(C6F5)3. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2771-2775. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00360c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of the Et3SiH/B(C6F5)3 system for the activation of group 4 metal catalysts allows the efficient and selective catalytic hydrodefluorination of trifluorotoluenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Dunlop
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry
- The Czech Academy of Sciences
- 18223 Prague 8
- Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry
- The Czech Academy of Sciences
- 18223 Prague 8
- Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry
- The Czech Academy of Sciences
- 18223 Prague 8
- Czech Republic
| | - Naděžda Žilková
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry
- The Czech Academy of Sciences
- 18223 Prague 8
- Czech Republic
| | - Martin Lamač
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry
- The Czech Academy of Sciences
- 18223 Prague 8
- Czech Republic
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7
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Varga V, Pinkas J, Císařová I, Kubišta J, Horáček M, Mach K, Gyepes R. Chromocene-Cyclopentadienyltitanium Trichloride Ion Pairs and Their Rearrangement to Titanocene Chloride-Cyclopentadienylchromium Dichlorides - Ethylene Polymerization Tests. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vojtech Varga
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Pinkas
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Císařová
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Kubišta
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Michal Horáček
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Karel Mach
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
| | - Róbert Gyepes
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic; v.v.i., Dolejškova 3 182 23 Prague 8 Czech Republic
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry; Charles University; Hlavova 2030 128 40 Prague 2 Czech Republic
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Moura HM, Gibbons NL, Miller SA, Pastore HO. Tailoring 2D and 3D molecular sieves structures for polyolefin composites: do all roads lead to remarkable performances? Dalton Trans 2018; 47:3128-3143. [PMID: 29319703 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt03734a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Multiple synthetic strategies were performed in order to tether a zirconium-based catalyst to the 2D and 3D molecular sieves for olefin polymerizations. The anchoring of fluorene silane to the mesoporous MCM-41 was performed in order to obtain a stable catalyst for olefin polymerization (1@MCM-41). Using spectroscopic methods, this system was shown to have the metal center locked on a face down conformation with the surface. Also, immobilized zirconium complexes have been prepared on three different types of aminopropyl-modified supports (2@magadiite, 2@MCM-41 and 3@MCM-48). The advantage of this latter method of immobilization would be the reduction of the steric effect caused by the support: the catalyst, distant from the surface, is more exposed to the monomer and this situation may lead to an increase in the catalytic activity compared to 1@MCM-41. However, a medium size chain as a spacer between the support and the metallocene is still flexible enough to bend and predisposes the metal center to interact with the support surface; this effect is more evident when the nature of the support is of fixed pore dimensions. These supported catalysts exhibited activity for ethylene polymerization, resulting in linear PEs with high melting temperatures. In order to retain a metallocene assembled as in a homogeneous environment, a multi-step reaction was investigated (4@magadiite) but it led to the leaching of the organic moieties from the surface during catalyst preparation. The best catalytic performance was achieved when homogeneous Oct-amido catalyst (5) was reacted with the surface of magadiite and n-alkyl-AlPO-kan.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Moura
- Micro and Mesoporous Molecular Sieves Group, Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas, Campinas, Sao Paulo 13083-861, Brazil.
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