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Birke V, Singh R, Prang O. Degradation of pharmaceuticals and other emerging pollutants employing bi-metal catalysts/magnesium and/or (green) hydrogen in aqueous solution. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:35992-36012. [PMID: 38744765 PMCID: PMC11136818 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32777-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Contaminations by pharmaceuticals, personal care products, and other emerging pollutants in water resources have become a seriously burgeoning issue of global concern in the first third of the twenty-first century. As societal reliance on pharmaceuticals continues to escalate, the inadvertent introduction of these substances into water reservoirs poses a consequential environmental threat. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate reductive degradation, particularly, catalytic hydrogenation regarding model pollutants such as diclofenac (DCF), ibuprofen (IBP), 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), or bisphenol-A (BPA), respectively, in aqueous solutions at lab scale. Iron bimetals (zero valent iron, ZVI, and copper, Cu, or nickel, Ni) as well as zero valent magnesium (Mg, ZVM) in combination with rhodium, Rh, or palladium, Pd, as hydrogenation catalysts (HK), were investigated. Studies were executed through various short-term batch experiments, with multiple sample collections, over a total range of 120 min. The results indicated that DCF was attenuated at over 90 % when exposed to Fe-Cu or a Fe-Ni bimetal (applied as a single model pollutant). However, when DCF was part of a mixture alongside with IBP, EE2, and BPA, the attenuation efficacy decreased to 79 % with Fe-Cu and 23 % with Fe-Ni. Conversely, both IBP and BPA exhibit notably low attenuation levels with both bimetals, less than 50 %, both deployed as single substances or in mixtures. No reaction (degradation) products could be identified employing LC-MS, but sometimes a release of the parent pollutant when applying an acetic acid buffer could be noted to a certain extent, suggesting adsorption processes on corrosion products such as iron hydroxide and/or oxides. Surprisingly, Mg in combination with Rh (Rh-HK) or Pd (Pd-HK) showed a significantly rapid decrease in the concentrations of DCF, EE2, and BPA, in part up to approximately 100 %, that is, within a few minutes only in part due to hydrogenation degradation reactions (related reaction products could actually be identified by LC-MS; adsorption processes were not observed here). Moreover, kinetic modeling of the DCF degradation with Mg-Rh-HK was conducted at different temperatures (15 °C, 20 °C, 25 °C, 35 °C) and varied initial concentrations (2.5 mg/L, 5.0 mg/L, 7.5 mg/L, 10.0 mg/L). The outcomes prove that the degradation of DCF at the Rh-HK's surface followed a modified first-order kinetics, most probably by catalytic hydrodehalogenation and subsequent hydrogenation of the aromatic moieties (molecular hydrogen was provided by the corrosion of Mg). From the determined reaction rate constants at four different temperatures, the activation energy was estimated to be 59.6 kJ/mol by means of the Arrhenius equation what is in good agreement with similar results reported in the literature. This coupled hydrodehalogenation and hydrogenation approach may be upscaled into a new promising technical process for comprehensively removing such pharmaceuticals and similar pollutants in sewage plants in a single step, furthermore, even in combination with adsorption by activated carbon and/or ozonation which have already been established at some sewage plants in Switzerland and Germany recently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volker Birke
- Hochschule Wismar - University of Applied Sciences, Technology, Business and Design, Faculty of Engineering Science, Department of Mechanical, Process and Environmental Engineering, Philipp-Müller-Str. 14, 23966, Wismar, Germany
| | - Rahul Singh
- Hochschule Wismar - University of Applied Sciences, Technology, Business and Design, Faculty of Engineering Science, Department of Mechanical, Process and Environmental Engineering, Philipp-Müller-Str. 14, 23966, Wismar, Germany.
| | - Oliver Prang
- Hochschule Wismar - University of Applied Sciences, Technology, Business and Design, Faculty of Engineering Science, Department of Mechanical, Process and Environmental Engineering, Philipp-Müller-Str. 14, 23966, Wismar, Germany
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Fiorio JL, Garcia MA, Gothe ML, Galvan D, Troise PC, Conte-Junior CA, Vidinha P, Camargo PH, Rossi LM. Recent advances in the use of nitrogen-doped carbon materials for the design of noble metal catalysts. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/15/2023]
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3
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Wang Y, Jiang M, Yan L, Li C, Wang G, He W, Ding Y. Influence of phosphite ligands concentration on 1-butene hydroformylation over Rh-supported porous organic polymer catalysts. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2023.113015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/24/2023]
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Yang F, Porco JA. Unified, Asymmetric Total Synthesis of the Asnovolins and Related Spiromeroterpenoids: A Fragment Coupling Approach. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:12970-12978. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c05366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Yang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
| | - John A. Porco
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Discovery (BU-CMD), Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
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Abstract
Noble-metal nanoparticles (NMNPs), with their outstanding properties, have been arousing the interest of scientists for centuries. Although our knowledge of them is much more significant today, and we can obtain NMNPs in various sizes, shapes, and compositions, our interest in them has not waned. When talking about noble metals, gold, silver, and platinum come to mind first. Still, we cannot forget about elements belonging to the so-called platinum group, such as ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, and iridium, whose physical and chemical properties are very similar to those of platinum. It makes them highly demanded and widely used in various applications. This review presents current knowledge on the preparation of all noble metals in the form of nanoparticles and their assembling with carbon supports. We focused on the catalytic applications of these materials in the fuel-cell field. Furthermore, the influence of supporting materials on the electrocatalytic activity, stability, and selectivity of noble-metal-based catalysts is discussed.
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Li Q, Ji L, Jiang B, Li X, Lv Z, Xie J, Chen S, Xu K, Yang Y, Zhao S. Pillararene-functionalized rhodium nanoparticles for efficient catalytic reduction and photothermal sterilization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:13079-13082. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05642a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Pillar[5]arene-functionalized rhodium nanoparticles are prepared for catalytic reduction of toxic nitrophenols and azo dyes and efficient photothermal sterilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinglan Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Li Ji
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Beibei Jiang
- Analysis and Test Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Xiangguang Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoji Lv
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Jinpo Xie
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Siping Chen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Kailin Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
| | - Yingwei Yang
- International Joint Research Laboratory of Nano-Micro Architecture Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, P. R. China
| | - Suqing Zhao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Engineering, School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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7
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Abstract
Over the past few decades, the use of transition metal nanoparticles (NPs) in catalysis has attracted much attention and their use in C–C bond forming reactions constitutes one of their most important applications. A huge variety of metal NPs, which have showed high catalytic activity for C–C bond forming reactions, have been developed up to now. Many kinds of stabilizers, such as inorganic materials, magnetically recoverable materials, porous materials, organic–inorganic composites, carbon materials, polymers, and surfactants have been utilized to develop metal NPs catalysts. This review classified and outlined the categories of metal NPs by the type of support.
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8
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Kilic MS. A Novel Flow‐injection Rhodium Nanoparticles Modified Phosphate Biosensor and its Operation in Artificial Urine. ELECTROANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.202100154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Muhammet Samet Kilic
- Department of Biomedical Engineering Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University 67100 Zonguldak Turkey
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Alsalahi W, Trzeciak A. Rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation under green conditions: Aqueous/organic biphasic, “on water”, solventless and Rh nanoparticle based systems. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Chakrabortty S, Rockstroh N, Bartling S, Lund H, Müller BH, Kamer PCJ, de Vries JG. The solvent determines the product in the hydrogenation of aromatic ketones using unligated RhCl 3 as catalyst precursor. Catal Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1cy01504d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
RhCl3-catalysed hydrogenation/hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic ketones produced alkylcyclohexanes in TFE and cyclohexyl alkyl alcohols in water at moderate temperatures. Rh-nanoparticles were found to be the true catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nils Rockstroh
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Stephan Bartling
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Henrik Lund
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Bernd H. Müller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Paul C. J. Kamer
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
| | - Johannes G. de Vries
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V., Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany
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Luo Z, Whitcomb CA, Kaylor N, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Davis RJ, Gunnoe TB. Oxidative Alkenylation of Arenes Using Supported Rh Materials: Evidence that Active Catalysts are Formed by Rh Leaching. ChemCatChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202001526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongwen Luo
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Colby A. Whitcomb
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Nicholas Kaylor
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
- Southwest Research Institute San Antonio TX 78238 USA
| | - Yulu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Sen Zhang
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - Robert J. Davis
- Department of Chemical Engineering University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
| | - T. Brent Gunnoe
- Department of Chemistry University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904 USA
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Moos G, Emondts M, Bordet A, Leitner W. Selective Hydrogenation and Hydrodeoxygenation of Aromatic Ketones to Cyclohexane Derivatives Using a Rh@SILP Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:11977-11983. [PMID: 32220119 PMCID: PMC7383641 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201916385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Rhodium nanoparticles immobilized on an acid‐free triphenylphosphonium‐based supported ionic liquid phase (Rh@SILP(Ph3‐P‐NTf2)) enabled the selective hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation of aromatic ketones. The flexible molecular approach used to assemble the individual catalyst components (SiO2, ionic liquid, nanoparticles) led to outstanding catalytic properties. In particular, intimate contact between the nanoparticles and the phosphonium ionic liquid is required for the deoxygenation reactivity. The Rh@SILP(Ph3‐P‐NTf2) catalyst was active for the hydrodeoxygenation of benzylic ketones under mild conditions, and the product distribution for non‐benzylic ketones was controlled with high selectivity between the hydrogenated (alcohol) and hydrodeoxygenated (alkane) products by adjusting the reaction temperature. The versatile Rh@SILP(Ph3‐P‐NTf2) catalyst opens the way to the production of a wide range of high‐value cyclohexane derivatives by the hydrogenation and/or hydrodeoxygenation of Friedel–Crafts acylation products and lignin‐derived aromatic ketones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilles Moos
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Meike Emondts
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials, Forckenbeckstrasse 50, 52056, Aachen, Germany.,Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexis Bordet
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion, 45470, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany.,Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie, RWTH Aachen University, Worringerweg 2, 52074, Aachen, Germany
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13
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Moos G, Emondts M, Bordet A, Leitner W. Selective Hydrogenation and Hydrodeoxygenation of Aromatic Ketones to Cyclohexane Derivatives Using a Rh@SILP Catalyst. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201916385] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Gilles Moos
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Meike Emondts
- DWI-Leibniz Institute for Interactive Materials Forckenbeckstrasse 50 52056 Aachen Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
| | - Alexis Bordet
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Walter Leitner
- Max Planck Institute for Chemical Energy Conversion 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
- Institut für Technische und Makromolekulare Chemie RWTH Aachen University Worringerweg 2 52074 Aachen Germany
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14
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Chen T, Liu S, Ying H, Li Z, Hao J. Reactive Ionic Liquid Enables the Construction of 3D Rh Particles with Nanowire Subunits for Electrocatalytic Nitrogen Reduction. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1081-1087. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2020] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tingting Chen
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of EducationShandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Shuai Liu
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of EducationShandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Hao Ying
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of EducationShandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Zhonghao Li
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of EducationShandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
| | - Jingcheng Hao
- Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry Ministry of EducationShandong University Jinan 250100 P. R. China
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Shi Y, Ji G, Hu Q, Lu Y, Hu X, Zhu B, Huang W. Highly uniform Rh nanoparticles supported on boron doped g-C 3N 4 as a highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for heterogeneous hydroformylation of alkenes. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj05385a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
A highly efficient and recyclable Rh/B-g-C3N4 catalyst was firstly applied in hydroformylation of alkenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yukun Shi
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Gang Ji
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Qiqige Hu
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Yang Lu
- Institute of Chemistry for Functionalized Materials
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Liaoning Normal University
- Dalian 116029
- China
| | - Xiaojing Hu
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Baolin Zhu
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
| | - Weiping Huang
- College of Chemistry
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
- China
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16
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Fang CY, Zhang S, Hu Y, Vasiliu M, Perez-Aguilar JE, Conley ET, Dixon DA, Chen CY, Gates BC. Reversible Metal Aggregation and Redispersion Driven by the Catalytic Water Gas Shift Half-Reactions: Interconversion of Single-Site Rhodium Complexes and Tetrarhodium Clusters in Zeolite HY. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Yu Fang
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Shengjie Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Yiqin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Monica Vasiliu
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Jorge E. Perez-Aguilar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - Edward T. Conley
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
| | - David A. Dixon
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama 35487, United States
| | - Cong-Yan Chen
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
- Chevron Energy Technology Company, 100 Chevron Way, Richmond, California 94892, United States
| | - Bruce C. Gates
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, California 95616, United States
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Song X, Guan Q, Shu Y, Zhang X, Li W. Facile in situ Encapsulation of Highly Dispersed Ni@MCM-41 for the Trans-Decalin Production from Hydrogenation of Naphthalene at Low Temperature. ChemCatChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201801788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Song
- College of Chemistry State Key Lab. of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Lab. of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education); Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Qingxin Guan
- College of Chemistry State Key Lab. of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Lab. of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education); Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Yu Shu
- College of Chemistry State Key Lab. of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Lab. of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education); Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Xiaojing Zhang
- College of Chemistry State Key Lab. of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Lab. of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education); Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
| | - Wei Li
- College of Chemistry State Key Lab. of Elemento-Organic Chemistry Key Lab. of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education); Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P.R. China
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