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Avramovska M, Freude D, Haase J, Toktarev AV, Arzumanov SS, Gabrienko AA, Stepanov AG. Quantitative 67Zn, 27Al and 1H MAS NMR spectroscopy for the characterization of Zn species in ZSM-5 catalysts. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2023; 25:28043-28051. [PMID: 37847194 DOI: 10.1039/d3cp03136e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2023]
Abstract
67Zn MAS NMR spectroscopy was used to characterize the state of Zn in Zn-modified zeolites ZSM-5. Two 67Zn enriched zeolite samples were prepared: by solid-state exchange with metal 67Zn (Zn2+/ZSM-5 sample) and by ion exchange with zinc formate solution (ZnO/H-ZSM-5 sample), both containing ca. 3.8 wt% Zn. The elemental analysis, TEM, and quantitative BAS and aluminum analyses with 1H and 27Al MAS NMR have shown that Zn2+/ZSM-5 contains zinc in the form of Zn2+ cations, while both ZnO species and Zn2+ cations are present in ZnO/H-ZSM-5 besides BAS. 67Zn MAS NMR has detected the signal of Zn in a tetrahedral environment from ZnO species for both the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite. The signal of Zn in an octahedral environment was detected for the hydrated Zn2+/ZSM-5 and ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolites. This signal may belong to zinc cation [HOZn]+ or Zn(OH)2 species surrounded by water molecules. Quantitative 67Zn MAS NMR analysis has shown that only 27 and 38% of zinc loaded in the zeolite is visible for the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite, and 24% of Zn is visible for the hydrated Zn2+/ZSM-5. Zinc in the form of ZnO species is entirely visible in both the activated and hydrated ZnO/H-ZSM-5 zeolite, while Zn2+ cations are not detected at all for the activated sample and only 29% of Zn2+ cations is visible for the hydrated zeolite. Detection of only a part of Zn2+ cations in the form of [HOZn]+ or Zn(OH)2 species in octahedral environment presumes only partial hydrolysis of the bond of Zn2+ cation with framework oxygen and further solvation of the Zn species formed at hydrolysis by the adsorbed water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marija Avramovska
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Dieter Freude
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Jürgen Haase
- Faculty of Physics and Earth Sciences, Leipzig University, Linnéstraße 5, 04103 Leipzig, Germany.
| | - Alexander V Toktarev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Sergei S Arzumanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Anton A Gabrienko
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Alexander G Stepanov
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Prospekt Akademika Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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Vlasova E, Zhao Y, Danilova I, Aleksandrov P, Shamanaev I, Nuzhdin A, Suprun E, Pakharukova V, Tsaplin D, Maksimov A, Bukhtiyarova G. Bifunctional MoS 2/Al 2O 3-Zeolite Catalysts in the Hydroprocessing of Methyl Palmitate. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:14863. [PMID: 37834311 PMCID: PMC10573751 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241914863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 10/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of bifunctional catalysts, MoS2/Al2O3 (70 wt.%), zeolite (30 wt.%) (zeolite-ZSM-5, ZSM-12, and ZSM-22), and silica aluminophosphate SAPO-11, were synthesized for hydroconversion of methyl palmitate (10 wt.% in dodecane) in a trickle-bed reactor. Mo loading was about 7 wt.%. Catalysts and supports were characterized by different physical-chemical methods (HRTEM-EDX, SEM-EDX, XRD, N2 physisorption, and FTIR spectroscopy). Hydroprocessing was performed at a temperature of 250-350 °C, hydrogen pressure of 3.0-5.0 MPa, liquid hourly space velocity (LHSV) of 36 h-1, and an H2/feed ratio of 600 Nm3/m3. Complete conversion of oxygen-containing compounds was achieved at 310 °C in the presence of MoS2/Al2O3-zeolite catalysts; the selectivity for the conversion of methyl palmitate via the 'direct' hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) route was over 85%. The yield of iso-alkanes gradually increases in order: MoS2/Al2O3 < MoS2/Al2O3-ZSM-12 < MoS2/Al2O3-ZSM-5 < MoS2/Al2O3-SAPO-11 < MoS2/Al2O3-ZSM-22. The sample MoS2/Al2O3-ZSM-22 demonstrated the highest yield of iso-alkanes (40%). The hydroisomerization activity of the catalysts was in good correlation with the concentration of Brønsted acid sites in the synthesized supports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya Vlasova
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Yiheng Zhao
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk National Research University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Irina Danilova
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - Ivan Shamanaev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Alexey Nuzhdin
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Evgeniy Suprun
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Vera Pakharukova
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Dmitriy Tsaplin
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Anton Maksimov
- Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Wang Z, Xiao D, Chen K, Lou C, Liang L, Xu S, Hou G. Identity, Evolution, and Acidity of Partially Framework-Coordinated Al Species in Zeolites Probed by TMP 31P-NMR and FTIR. ACS Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.3c00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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Gao FE, Liu JY. Synergistic effect of Brønsted/Lewis acid in olefin aromatization during MTO over Zn modified H-SAPO-34 zeolite: A periodic DFT study. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Wang W, Xu J, Deng F. Recent advances in solid-state NMR of zeolite catalysts. Natl Sci Rev 2022; 9:nwac155. [PMID: 36131885 PMCID: PMC9486922 DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwac155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Revised: 07/05/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Zeolites are important inorganic crystalline microporous materials with a broad range of applications in the areas of catalysis, ion exchange, and adsorption/separations. Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy has proven to be a powerful tool in the study of zeolites and relevant catalytic reactions because of its advantage in providing atomic-level insights into molecular structure and dynamic behavior. In this review, we provide a brief discussion on the recent progress in exploring framework structures, catalytically active sites and intermolecular interactions in zeolites and metal-containing ones by using various solid-state NMR methods. Advances in the mechanistic understanding of zeolite-catalysed reactions including methanol and ethanol conversions are presented as selected examples. Finally, we discuss the prospect of the solid-state NMR technique for its application in zeolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiyu Wang
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Jun Xu
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
| | - Feng Deng
- National Center for Magnetic Resonance in Wuhan, State Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance and Atomic and Molecular Physics, Wuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Innovation Academy for Precision Measurement Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Wuhan 430071 , China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China
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Li T, Shoinkhorova T, Gascon J, Ruiz-Martínez J. Aromatics Production via Methanol-Mediated Transformation Routes. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.1c01422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Teng Li
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Tuiana Shoinkhorova
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jorge Gascon
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Javier Ruiz-Martínez
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
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