1
|
Liu H, Wang Y, Xu W, Yang Y, Yang J, Li C, Zhu T. Unraveling the Synergistic Mechanism of Ir Species with Various Electron Densities over an Ir/ZSM-5 Catalyst Enables High-Efficiency NO Reduction by CO. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:12082-12090. [PMID: 38888120 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c02346] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Selective catalytic reduction using CO as a reducing agent (CO-SCR) has exhibited its application potential in coal-fired, steel, and other industrial sectors. In comparison to NH3-SCR, CO-SCR can achieve synergistic control of CO and NO pollutants, making it a powerful denitrification technology that treats waste with waste. Unfortunately, the competitive adsorption of O2 and NO on CO-SCR catalysts inhibits efficient conversion of NOx under O2-containing conditions. In this work, we obtained two Ir sites with different electron densities, Ir1 single atoms in the oxidized Irδ+ state and Ir0 nanoparticles in the metallic state, by controlled pretreatment of the Ir/ZSM-5 catalyst with H2 at 200 °C. The coexistence of Ir1 single atoms and Ir0 nanoparticles on ZSM-5 creates a synergistic effect, which facilitates the reduction of NO through CO in the presence of O2, following the Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism. The ONNO dimer is formed on the Ir1 single atom sites and then spills over to the neighboring Ir0 nanoparticles for subsequent reduction to N2 by CO. Specifically, this tandem reaction enables 83% NO conversion and 100% CO conversion on an Ir-based catalyst at 250 °C under 3% O2.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huixian Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Yixi Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenqing Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, People's Republic of China
| | - Yang Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun Yang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaoqun Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
- Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, Fujian 361021, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang Y, Xu W, Liu H, Chen W, Zhu T. Catalytic removal of gaseous pollutant NO using CO: Catalyst structure and reaction mechanism. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 246:118037. [PMID: 38160964 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.118037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Carbon monoxide (CO) has recently been considered an ideal reducing agent to replace NH3 in selective catalytic reduction of NOx (NH3-SCR). This shift is particularly relevant in diesel engines, coal-fired industry, the iron and steel industry, of which generate substantial amounts of CO due to incomplete combustion. Developing high-performance catalysts remain a critical challenge for commercializing this technology. The active sites on catalyst surface play a crucial role in the various microscopic reaction steps of this reaction. This work provides a comprehensive overview and insights into the reaction mechanism of active sites on transition metal- and noble metal-based catalysts, including the types of intermediates and active sites, as well as the conversion mechanism of active molecules or atoms. In addition, the effects of factors such as O2, SO2, and alkali metals, on NO reduction by CO were discussed, and the prospects for catalyst design are proposed. It is hoped to provide theoretical guidance for the rational design of efficient CO selective catalytic denitration materials based on the structure-activity relations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yixi Wang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China
| | - Wenqing Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China.
| | - Huixian Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Wanrong Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Tingyu Zhu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Green Process and Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Innovation Academy for Green Manufacture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, China; Center for Excellence in Regional Atmospheric Environment, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Kerkar RD, Salker AV. Acid-Base Surface-Driven NO-CO Conversion over Copper-Manganese-Based Metal Oxides. J Phys Chem Lett 2022; 13:4667-4672. [PMID: 35605131 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c01246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Recently, tuning catalytic material has gained huge importance for enhancing the catalytic performance of reactions. The present work describes the influence of aluminum in copper-manganese composite oxide with respect to the NO-CO redox reaction. The Al3+ fabricated composite oxide showed the highest conversion in a lower temperature window. The nanocomposite metal oxide of Cu-Mn formed as a porous structure with aluminum and helped in establishing a more surface acidic/basic character on the catalyst. These acidic/basic sites are crucial in activating the NO and CO chemisorption for significant redox conversion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rahul D Kerkar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403206, India
- Government College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Sanquelim, Goa 403505, India
| | - Arun V Salker
- School of Chemical Sciences, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, Goa 403206, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Vanzan M, Jones RM, Corni S, D'Agosta R, Baletto F. Exploring AuRh nanoalloys: a computational perspective on the formation and physical properties. Chemphyschem 2022; 23:e202200035. [PMID: 35156760 PMCID: PMC9314847 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.202200035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
We studied the formation of AuRh nanoalloys (between 20–150 atoms) in the gas phase by means of Molecular Dynamics (MD) calculations, exploring three possible formation processes: one‐by‐one growth, coalescence, and nanodroplets annealing. As a general trend, we recover a predominance of Rh@Au core‐shell ordering over other chemical configurations. We identify new structural motifs with enhanced thermal stabilities. The physical features of those selected systems were studied at the Density Functional Theory (DFT) level, revealing profound correlations between the nanoalloys morphology and properties. Surprisingly, the arrangement of the inner Rh core seems to play a dominant role on nanoclusters’ physical features like the HOMO‐LUMO gap and magnetic moment. Strong charge separations are recovered within the nanoalloys suggesting the existence of charge‐transfer transitions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mirko Vanzan
- University of Padova: Universita degli Studi di Padova, Department of Chemical Sciences, Via Marzolo 1, 35131, Padova, ITALY
| | | | - Stefano Corni
- University of Padova: Universita degli Studi di Padova, Chemical Sciences, ITALY
| | - Roberto D'Agosta
- University of the Basque Country: Universidad del Pais Vasco, Physics, SPAIN
| | - Francesca Baletto
- King's College London, Physics, Strand, WC2R 2LS, London, UNITED KINGDOM
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Synergistic Effects of Bimetallic AuPd and La2O3 in the Catalytic Reduction of NO with CO. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11080916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Bimetallic AuPd nanoparticles supported on TiO2 are known to catalyze the reduction of NO with CO. Here, we investigated the effects of the addition of lanthanum oxide to a AuPd/TiO2 catalyst with a AuPd particle size of 2.1–2.2 nm. The addition of La2O3 enhanced the catalytic activity; for example, at 250 °C, there was 40.9% NO conversion and 49.3% N2-selectivity for AuPd/TiO2, and 100% NO conversion and 100% N2-selectivity for AuPd-La (1:1)/TiO2. The temperature requiring 100% NO conversion dropped from 400 °C to 200 °C by the simple post-impregnation of La2O3 onto AuPd/TiO2. In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) combined with modulation excitation spectroscopy (MES) demonstrated that CO adsorption occurs first on Au atoms and then, within 80 s, moves onto Pd atoms. This transformation between two adsorption sites was facilitated by the addition of La2O3.
Collapse
|
6
|
Application Prospect of K Used for Catalytic Removal of NOx, COx, and VOCs from Industrial Flue Gas: A Review. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11040419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
NOx, COx, and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) widely exist in motor vehicle exhaust, coke oven flue gas, sintering flue gas, and pelletizing flue gas. Potassium species have an excellent promotion effect on various catalytic reactions for the treatment of these pollutants. This work reviews the promotion effects of potassium species on the reaction processes, including adsorption, desorption, the pathway and selectivity of reaction, recovery of active center, and effects on the properties of catalysts, including basicity, electron donor characteristics, redox property, active center, stability, and strong metal-to support interaction. The suggestions about how to improve the promotion effects of potassium species in various catalytic reactions are put forward, which involve controlling carriers, content, preparation methods and reaction conditions. The promotion effects of different alkali metals are also compared. The article number about commonly used active metals and promotion ways are also analyzed by bibliometric on NOx, COx, and VOCs. The promotion mechanism of potassium species on various reactions is similar; therefore, the application prospect of potassium species for the coupling control of multi-pollutants in industrial flue gas at low-temperature is described.
Collapse
|
7
|
Bimetallic AuPd@CeO2 Nanoparticles Supported on Potassium Titanate Nanobelts: A Highly Efficient Catalyst for the Reduction of NO with CO. Catal Letters 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-020-03502-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|