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Garg U, Azim Y. Experimental and computational analyses of the cocrystal of Tetrahydrofuran-2,3,4,5-tetracarboxylic acid and urea. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
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2
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van den Bruinhorst A, Kollau LJBM, Vis M, Hendrix MMRM, Meuldijk J, Tuinier R, Esteves ACC. From a eutectic mixture to a deep eutectic system via anion selection: Glutaric acid + tetraethylammonium halides. J Chem Phys 2021; 155:014502. [PMID: 34241388 DOI: 10.1063/5.0050533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
In pursuit of understanding structure-property relationships for the melting point depression of binary eutectic mixtures, the influence of the anion on the solid-liquid (S-L) phase behavior was explored for mixtures of glutaric acid + tetraethylammonium chloride, bromide, and iodide. A detailed experimental evaluation of the S-L phase behavior revealed that the eutectic point is shifted toward lower temperatures and higher salt contents upon decreasing the ionic radius. The salt fusion properties were experimentally inaccessible owing to thermal decomposition. The data were inter- and extrapolated using various models for the Gibbs energy of mixing fitted to the glutaric-acid rich side only, which allowed for the assessment of the eutectic point. Fitting the experimental data to a two-parameter Redlich-Kister expansion with Flory entropy, the eutectic depth could be related to the ionic radius of the anion. The anion type, and in particular its size, can therefore be viewed as an important design parameter for the liquid window of other acid and salt-based deep eutectic solvents/systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adriaan van den Bruinhorst
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Laura J B M Kollau
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Mark Vis
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Marco M R M Hendrix
- Institute for Complex Molecular Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Jan Meuldijk
- Polymer Reaction Engineering, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - Remco Tuinier
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - A Catarina C Esteves
- Laboratory of Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemical Engineering and Chemistry, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
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Queiroz ALP, Rodrigues M, Zeglinski J, Crean AM, Sarraguça MC, Vucen S. Determination of co-crystal phase purity by mid infrared spectroscopy and multiple curve resolution. Int J Pharm 2021; 595:120246. [PMID: 33482224 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 12/17/2020] [Accepted: 12/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Multivariate Curve Resolution (MCR) was used to determine the phase purity of pharmaceutical co-crystals from mid infrared spectra. An in-silico coformer screening was used to choose one of ten potential coformers. This analysis used quantum chemistry simulation to predict which coformers are thermodynamically inclined to form cocrystals with the model drug, hydrochlorothiazide. The coformer chosen was nicotinamide. An experimental solvent screening by ultrasound assisted slurry co-crystallization was performed to evaluate the capacity of the method to determine phase purity. Afterwards, slurry and slow evaporation co-crystallizations were performed at 10, 25, and 40 °C using 7 solvent systems, and two levels of agitation for the evaporation co-crystallization (on and off). Mid infrared spectroscopy (MIRS) analysis of the products of these co-crystallizations was used to develop an MCR model to determine co-crystal phase purity. The MCR results were compared with a reference co-crystal. Experimental design (DoE) was used to investigate the effect of solvents, temperature, and agitation on the purity of co-crystals produced by slurry and evaporation co-crystallization. DoE revealed that evaporation co-crystallization with agitating at 65 rpm formed co-crystals with greater phase purity. The optimal temperature varied with the solvent used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Luiza P Queiroz
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; APC Ltd., Building 11, Cherrywood Business Park, Loughlinstown, Dublin D18 DH50, Ireland
| | - Marisa Rodrigues
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Jacek Zeglinski
- APC Ltd., Building 11, Cherrywood Business Park, Loughlinstown, Dublin D18 DH50, Ireland
| | - Abina M Crean
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Mafalda Cruz Sarraguça
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
| | - Sonja Vucen
- SSPC Pharmaceutical Research Centre, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
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Garg U, Azim Y, Kar A, Pradeep CP. Cocrystals/salt of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid and utilizing Hirshfeld surface calculations for acid–aminopyrimidine synthons. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00106f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Revisit of acid–aminopyrimidine synthons to explore the robustness in presence of linear hetrotetramer and heterotrimer synthon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Utsav Garg
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Z.H. College of Engineering & Technology
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Yasser Azim
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- Z.H. College of Engineering & Technology
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Aligarh
- India
| | - Aranya Kar
- School of Basic Sciences
- Indian Institute of Technology Mandi
- India
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5
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Ouyang J, Zhou L, Liu Z, Xiao S, Huang X, Heng JY. Solubility determination and modelling of benzamide in organic solvents at temperatures from 283.15 K and 323.15 K, and ternary phase diagrams of benzamide-benzoic acid cocrystals in ethanol at 298.15 K. J Mol Liq 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.110885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Yang J, Hong B, Wang N, Li X, Huang X, Bao Y, Xie C, Hao H. Thermodynamics and molecular mechanism of the formation of the cocrystals of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and glutaric acid. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce01092k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The thermodynamics and molecular mechanism of the formation of a new cocrystal of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and glutaric acid were investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinyue Yang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Baohong Hong
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Na Wang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Xin Li
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Xin Huang
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Ying Bao
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Chuang Xie
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
| | - Hongxun Hao
- National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Crystallization Technology
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin 300072
- China
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Rodrigues M, Baptista B, Lopes JA, Sarraguça MC. Pharmaceutical cocrystallization techniques. Advances and challenges. Int J Pharm 2018; 547:404-420. [PMID: 29890258 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.06.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2018] [Revised: 06/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/07/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Cocrystals are homogenous (single-phase) crystalline structures composed by two or more components in a definite stoichiometric ratio bonded together by noncovalent bonds. Pharmaceutical industry has been showing interest in cocrystals due to their ability to improve active pharmaceutical ingredients (API's) properties, such as solubility, dissolution, bioavailability, stability and processability. The necessity for high-throughput screening methods and methods capable of producing cocrystals in an industrial scale still hinders the use of cocrystals by the pharmaceutical industry. The aim of this review is to present an extensive overview of the cocrystallization methods, focusing in the specificities of each technique, its advantages and disadvantages. The review is divided into solvent-based and solvent-free methods. The most appropriate methods to the different stages of cocrystals manufacture, from the screening phase to industrial production are identified. The use of continuous and scalable methods in cocrystal production as well as the implementation of quality-by-design and process analytical technology concepts are also addressed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marisa Rodrigues
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Bárbara Baptista
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.Lisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - João Almeida Lopes
- Research Institute for Medicines (iMed.Lisboa), Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Prof. Gama Pinto, 1649-003 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Mafalda Cruz Sarraguça
- LAQV/REQUIMTE, Departamento de Ciências Químicas, Faculdade de Farmácia, Universidade do Porto, Rua Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal.
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Potter CB, Kollamaram G, Zeglinski J, Whitaker DA, Croker DM, Walker GM. Investigation of polymorphic transitions of piracetam induced during wet granulation. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2017; 119:36-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2017.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2017] [Revised: 05/19/2017] [Accepted: 05/25/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Synthesis, solid state characterization and antifungal activity of ketoconazole cocrystals. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s40005-017-0346-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Du S, Wang Y, Wu S, Yu B, Shi P, Bian L, Zhang D, Hou J, Wang J, Gong J. Two novel cocrystals of lamotrigine with isomeric bipyridines and in situ monitoring of the cocrystallization. Eur J Pharm Sci 2017; 110:19-25. [PMID: 28587788 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Crystal engineering strategy was applied to develop new solid forms of lamotrigine. Two novel cocrystals of lamotrigine forming with 4,4'-bipyridine (2:1) and 2,2'-bipyridine cocrystal (1:1.5) were successfully obtained by neat grinding and liquid assisted grinding. The novel cocrystals were fully characterized and confirmed by X-ray diffraction, thermal and spectroscopic analysis. DXRxi Raman microscope was also used to identify the cocrystals. The factors such as solvent and the structure of coformers which influenced the cocrystal formation were discussed. Furthermore, the novel cocrystals were both obtained by slurry crystallization. Process analytical technologies including focused beam reflectance measurement and attenuated total reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared were applied to investigate the cocrystallization process and the mechanism. HPLC analysis showed that the dissolution rate and the solubility of the two novel cocrystals were both improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shichao Du
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yan Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Songgu Wu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Bo Yu
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Peng Shi
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Lin Bian
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Dejiang Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jie Hou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Jingkang Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency in Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Junbo Gong
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; The Co-Innovation Center of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China; Key Laboratory Modern Drug Delivery and High Efficiency in Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
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Powell K, Croker D, Rielly C, Nagy Z. PAT-based design of agrochemical co-crystallization processes: A case-study for the selective crystallization of 1:1 and 3:2 co-crystals of p-toluenesulfonamide/triphenylphosphine oxide. Chem Eng Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2016.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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12
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Liu M, Hong C, Yao Y, Shen H, Ji G, Li G, Xie Y. Development of a pharmaceutical cocrystal with solution crystallization technology: Preparation, characterization, and evaluation of myricetin-proline cocrystals. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2016; 107:151-9. [PMID: 27395394 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2016] [Revised: 07/03/2016] [Accepted: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Myricetin shows low oral bioavailability (<10%) in rats due to poor aqueous solubility, although it has demonstrated various pharmacological activities such as those related to anticancer, anti-diabetes, and hepatic protection. To overcome this issue, in this study, pharmaceutical cocrystals were designed to efficiently deliver myricetin by oral administration. A 1:2 stoichiometric cocrystal of myricetin with proline was prepared successfully by solution crystallization based on the ternary phase diagram (TPD) principle, and it is presented as a new sphericity-like crystalline phase characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The formation of myricetin-proline cocrystals was a spontaneous and exothermic process, probably due to the supramolecular interactions between themselves, which were determined by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Consequently, the dissolution efficiency of myricetin from cocrystals was increased 7.69-fold compared with that of coarse myricetin, and the oral bioavailability of myricetin cocrystals in rats was enhanced by approximately 3.03 times compared with that of pure myricetin. The present study provides useful information for the potential application of cocrystal technology for water-insoluble drugs, especially flavonoid compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyu Liu
- Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Research Center for Health and Nutrition, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chao Hong
- Research Center for Health and Nutrition, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Yashu Yao
- Research Center for Health and Nutrition, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Hongyi Shen
- Research Center for Health and Nutrition, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Guang Ji
- Institute of Digestive Diseases, Long Hua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Guowen Li
- Pharmacy Department, Shanghai TCM-integrated Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200082, China.
| | - Yan Xie
- Research Center for Health and Nutrition, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China; Institute of Digestive Diseases, Long Hua Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 200032, China.
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Croker DM, Rasmuson ÅC. Isothermal Suspension Conversion as a Route to Cocrystal Production: One-Pot Scalable Synthesis. Org Process Res Dev 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/op500145a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Denise M. Croker
- Materials and Surface Science
Institute, Chemical and Environmental Science Department, and Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
| | - Åke C. Rasmuson
- Materials and Surface Science
Institute, Chemical and Environmental Science Department, and Synthesis
and Solid State Pharmaceutical Centre (SSPC), University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
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