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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Liu W, Yi H, Wang H. Research on structural parameter optimization of a new axial inlet hydrocyclone separator based on response surface optimization method. PLoS One 2024; 19:e0295978. [PMID: 38166091 PMCID: PMC10760896 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Aiming at the problem that the current hydrocyclone separator is affected by multiple structural parameters and there is interaction between the multiple structural parameters, it is difficult to determine the optimal structure. Taking the new axial inlet hydrocyclone separator as the research object, a fast parametric optimization method based on response surface optimization method is proposed. The overflow outlet diameter, overflow tube depth and small cone length, which have significant influence on the separation efficiency of the axial inlet hydrocyclone separator, are selected as the optimal variables, and the cyclone separation efficiency is selected as the response index. A mathematical driving model between the response index and the optimal variables is constructed by using the second-order polynomial basis function. The optimal structural parameters of the new axial inlet hydrocyclone separator are obtained through the response optimization of the parameter variables in the global response range through the mathematical driving model, and the numerical simulation method and laboratory test are double verified. The results demonstrated that the axial inlet hydrocyclone achieved the highest separation efficiency within the studied operational parameter range when the overflow pipe diameter was 6mm, the overflow pipe depth was 20mm, and the small cone length was 60mm. The separation efficiency improved from 89% to 93%. The rapid optimization of the structural parameters of the axial inlet hydrocyclone was successfully accomplished using the response surface optimization method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Zhang
- College of Intelligent Manufacture, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- College of Intelligent Manufacture, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Civil and Architectural Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hongguang Yi
- College of Intelligent Manufacture, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
- Collegel of Mechanics Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China
| | - He Wang
- College of Intelligent Manufacture, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
- Collegel of Mechanics Science and Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang, China
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Peng Y, Yu B, Zhang H, Fang Y, Liang X, Gong H, Liu Y. Vortex and its implication on separation performance in an electro-swirling coupling device. SEP SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01496395.2022.2151472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ye Peng
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Design and Control, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
- Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
| | - Bao Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
| | - Haohua Zhang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Design and Control, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yuan Fang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Design and Control, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xinxin Liang
- Chongqing Key Laboratory of Manufacturing Equipment Design and Control, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
| | - Haifeng Gong
- Engineering Research Centre for Waste Oil Recovery Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing, China
| | - Yunqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Processing, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, China
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Liu L, Sun Y, Kleinmeyer Z, Habil G, Yang Q, Zhao L, Rosso D. Microplastics separation using stainless steel mini-hydrocyclones fabricated with additive manufacturing. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 840:156697. [PMID: 35710015 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2022] [Revised: 06/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Microplastics have been widely detected in natural and engineered water systems and removing microplastics from various water matrices has become a major challenge. Mini-hydrocyclones (MHCs) have been previously applied to separate mediums of different phases. Given MHCs' capability of separating fine particles from liquid phase, three MHCs were designed and fabricated in stainless steel with 3D printing. Microplastics of densities that were both lower (<1 g·cm-3) and higher (>1 g·cm-3) than water's density were used to test the separation efficiency in ultra-purified water. The separation test was performed on single-stage MHC as well as MHCs in series in a closed hydraulic circuit. A range of important operational parameters, including split ratio, feed pressure, feed flow rate, and solid concentration, were evaluated to optimize the separation efficiency. The single-stage MHC experiment revealed that >80 % microplastics >20 μm can be effectively removed at the concentration tested, and the separation efficiency peaked at the split ratio of 35 %. MHCs in series demonstrated their ability to further enhance the separation efficiency of the ones with the same density, as well as separate microplastics of different densities. Mini-hydrocyclones' were also used to separate microplastics in synthetic stormwater, and separation efficiency reached 84 % and 98.1 % for low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polyamide (PA). The results indicated the MHCs' potential for large-scale application in microplastic separation for industrial and municipal wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, PR China; Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA
| | - Yian Sun
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA; Water-Energy Nexus Centre, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA.
| | - Zeth Kleinmeyer
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA
| | - Gina Habil
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA
| | - Qinghai Yang
- PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, PR China
| | - Lixin Zhao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, PR China; Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Petroleum and Petrochemical Multiphase Treatment and Pollution Prevention, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Diego Rosso
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA; Water-Energy Nexus Centre, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697-2175, USA
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