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Zhang C, Ma Q, Cai M, Zhao Z, Xie H, Ning Z, Wang D, Yin H. Recovery of porous silicon from waste crystalline silicon solar panels for high-performance lithium-ion battery anodes. WASTE MANAGEMENT (NEW YORK, N.Y.) 2021; 135:182-189. [PMID: 34509770 DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2021.08.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A low-cost and easy-available silicon (Si) feedstock is of great significance for developing high-performance lithium-ion battery (LIB) anode materials. Herein, we employ waste crystalline Si solar panels as silicon raw materials, and transform micro-sized Si (m-Si) into porous Si (p-Si) by an alloying/dealloying approach in molten salt where Li+ was first reduced and simultaneously alloyed with m-Si to generate Li-Si alloy at the cathode. Subsequently, the as-prepared Li-Si alloy served as the anode in the same molten salt to release Li+ into the molten salt, resulting in the production of p-Si by taking advantage of the volume expansion/contraction effect. In the whole process, Li+ was shuttled between the electrodes in molten LiCl-KCl, without consuming Li salt. The obtained p-Si was applied as an anode in a half-type LIBs that delivered a capacity of 2427.7 mAh g-1 at 1 A g-1 after 200 cycles with a capacity retention rate of 91.5% (1383.3 mAh g-1 after 500 cycles). Overall, this work offers a straightforward way to convent waste Si panels to high-performance Si anodes for LIBs, giving retired Si a second life and alleviating greenhouse gas emissions caused by Si production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaofan Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Qiang Ma
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Muya Cai
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Zhuqing Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Hongwei Xie
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Ning
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China
| | - Dihua Wang
- School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China
| | - Huayi Yin
- Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Mineral of Ministry of Education, School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China; School of Resource and Environmental Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, PR China; Key Laboratory of Data Analytics and Optimization for Smart Industry, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, PR China.
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2
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You S, Tan H, Wei L, Tan W, Chao Li C. Design Strategies of Si/C Composite Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries. Chemistry 2021; 27:12237-12256. [PMID: 34132434 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Silicon-based materials that have higher theoretical specific capacity than other conventional anodes, such as carbon materials, Li2 TiO3 materials and Sn-based materials, become a hot topic in research of lithium-ion battery (LIB). However, the low conductivity and large volume expansion of silicon-based materials hinders the commercialization of silicon-based materials. Until recent years, these issues are alleviated by the combination of carbon-based materials. In this review, the preparation of Si/C materials by different synthetic methods in the past decade is reviewed along with their respective advantages and disadvantages. In addition, Si/C materials formed by silicon and different carbon-based materials is summarized, where the influences of carbons on the electrochemical performance of silicon are emphasized. Lastly, future research direction in the material design and optimization of Si/C materials is proposed to fill the current gap in the development of efficient Si/C anode for LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shunzhang You
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - HuiTeng Tan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Licheng Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Wei Tan
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Cheng Chao Li
- School of Chemical Engineering and Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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3
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Nulu A, Nulu V, Sohn KY. Si/SiO
x
Nanoparticles Embedded in a Conductive and Durable Carbon Nanoflake Matrix as an Efficient Anode for Lithium‐Ion Batteries. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202001130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arunakumari Nulu
- Department of Nanoscience and Engineering Center for Nano Manufacturing Inje University 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae Gyeongnam-do 50834 Korea
| | - Venugopal Nulu
- Department of Nanoscience and Engineering Center for Nano Manufacturing Inje University 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae Gyeongnam-do 50834 Korea
| | - Keun Y. Sohn
- Department of Nanoscience and Engineering Center for Nano Manufacturing Inje University 197 Inje-ro, Gimhae Gyeongnam-do 50834 Korea
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4
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Cai R, Si Y, You B, Chen M, Wu L. Yolk-Shell Carbon Nanospheres with Controlled Structure and Composition by Self-Activation and Air Activation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:28738-28749. [PMID: 32479047 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c02980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Yolk-shell carbon nanospheres (YSCNs) have raised a great deal of interest due to the synergistic advantages over their counterparts. However, it is still difficult to precisely regulate the morphology, porosity, and composition of YSCNs. Here, N-doped porous YSCNs were synthesized via an in situ self-activation by pyrolysis of polypyrrole encapsulated hyper-cross-linked polystyrene (HPS@PPy) core-shell nanospheres, followed by a mild air activation treatment. During the self-activation process, the polypyrrole shell of HPS@PPy provided a confinement effect for the morphology transformation from the core-shell to the yolk-shell structure. The air activation exhibited simultaneous control over porosity and composition. The preparation parameters, such as shell thickness and air activation conditions, were modified to optimize the structure and surface composition of YSCNs to achieve optimal electrochemical performances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruilong Cai
- Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yinsong Si
- Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
- Department of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
| | - Bo You
- Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Min Chen
- Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Limin Wu
- Department of Materials Science and State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
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5
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Kawade UV, Kadam SR, Kulkarni MV, Kale BB. Synergic effects of the decoration of nickel oxide nanoparticles on silicon for enhanced electrochemical performance in LIBs. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2020; 2:823-832. [PMID: 36133231 PMCID: PMC9418227 DOI: 10.1039/c9na00727j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Significant efforts continue to be directed toward the construction of anode materials with high specific capacity and long cycling stability for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). In this context, silicon is preferred due to its high capacity even though it has a problem of excessive volume expansion during electrochemical reactions as well as poor cyclability due to a reduction in conductivity. Hence, the hybridization of silicon with suitable materials could be a promising approach to overcome the abovementioned problems. Herein, we demonstrate the uniform decoration of nickel oxide (NiO) nanoparticles (15-20 nm) on silicon nanosheets using bis(cyclopentadienyl) nickel(ii) (C10H10Ni) at low temperatures, taking advantage of the presence of two unpaired electrons in an antibonding orbital in the cyclopentadienyl group. The formation and growth mechanism are discussed in detail. The electrochemical study of the nanocomposite revealed an initial delithiation capacity of 2507 mA h g-1 with a reversible capacity of 2162 mA h g-1, having 86% retention and better cycling stability for up to 500 cycles. At the optimum concentration, NiO nanoparticles facilitate Li+-ion adsorption, which in turn accelerates the transport of Li+-ions to active sites of silicon. The Warburg coefficient and Li+-ion diffusion at the electrodes confirm the enhancement in the charge transfer process at the electrode/electrolyte interface with NiO nanoparticles. Further, the NiO nanoparticles with uniform distribution suppress the agglomeration of Si nanosheets and provide sufficient space to accommodate a volume change in Si during cycling, which also reduces the diffusion path length of the Li-ions. It also helps to strengthen the mechanical stability, which might be helpful in preventing the cracking of silicon due to volume expansion and maintains the Li-ion transport pathway of the active material, resulting in enhanced cycling stability. Due to the synergic effect between NiO nanoparticles and Si sheets, the nanocomposite delivers high reversible capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ujjwala V Kawade
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Panchavati Pune 411008 India
| | - Sunil R Kadam
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Department of Chemistry Beer-Sheva Israel
| | - Milind V Kulkarni
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Panchavati Pune 411008 India
| | - Bharat B Kale
- Centre for Materials for Electronics Technology (C-MET), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) Panchavati Pune 411008 India
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Elseman AM, Fayed MG, Mohamed SG, Rayan DA, Allam NK, Rashad MM, Song QL. CoFe
2
O
4
@Carbon Spheres Electrode: A One‐Step Solvothermal Method for Enhancing the Electrochemical Performance of Hybrid Supercapacitors. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Mourtada Elseman
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials School of Materials and EnergySouthwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
- Electronic & Magnetic Materials Department Advanced Materials DivisionCentral Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI) Helwan, P.O. Box 87 Cairo 11421 Egypt
| | - Moataz G. Fayed
- Mining and Metallurgy Engineering DepartmentTabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies (TIMS) Tabbin, Helwan 109 Cairo 11421 Egypt
| | - Saad G. Mohamed
- Mining and Metallurgy Engineering DepartmentTabbin Institute for Metallurgical Studies (TIMS) Tabbin, Helwan 109 Cairo 11421 Egypt
| | - Diaa A. Rayan
- Electronic & Magnetic Materials Department Advanced Materials DivisionCentral Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI) Helwan, P.O. Box 87 Cairo 11421 Egypt
| | - Nageh K. Allam
- Energy Materials Laboratory (EML) School of Sciences and EngineeringThe American University in Cairo New Cairo 11835 Egypt
| | - Mohamed M. Rashad
- Electronic & Magnetic Materials Department Advanced Materials DivisionCentral Metallurgical Research and Development Institute (CMRDI) Helwan, P.O. Box 87 Cairo 11421 Egypt
| | - Qun Liang Song
- Institute for Clean Energy and Advanced Materials School of Materials and EnergySouthwest University Chongqing 400715 P. R. China
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7
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Liu L, Li X, Zhang G, Zhang Z, Fang C, Ma H, Luo W, Liu Z. Enhanced Stability Lithium-Ion Battery Based on Optimized Graphene/Si Nanocomposites by Templated Assembly. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:18195-18202. [PMID: 31720520 PMCID: PMC6844093 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b02089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Considering the sharp increase in energy demand, Si-based composites have shown promise as high-performance anodes for lithium-ion batteries during the last few years. However, a significant volume change of Si during repetitive cycles may cause technical and security problems that limit the particular application. Here, an optimized reduced graphene oxide/silicon (RGO/Si) composite with excellent stability has been fabricated via a facile templated self-assembly strategy. The active silicon nanoparticles were uniformly supported by graphene that can further form a three-dimensional network to buffer the volume change of Si and produce a stable solid-electrolyte interphase film due to the increased specific surface area and enhanced intermolecular interaction, resulting in an increase of electrical conductivity and structural stability. As the anode electrode material of lithium-ion batteries, the optimized 10RGO/Si-600 composite showed a reversible high capacity of 2317 mA h/g with an initial efficiency of 93.2% and a quite high capacity retention of 85% after 100 cycles at 0.1 A/g rate. Especially, it still displayed a specific capacity of 728 mA h/g after 100 cycles at a reasonably high current density of 2 A/g. This study has proposed the optimized method for developing advanced graphene/Si nanocomposites for enhanced cycling stability lithium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Liu
- School
of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University
of Technology, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Xinxi Li
- School
of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University
of Technology, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Guoqing Zhang
- School
of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University
of Technology, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Zengyao Zhang
- School
of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University
of Technology, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Chenhui Fang
- School
of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University
of Technology, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Hong Ma
- School
of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University
of Technology, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Wen Luo
- School
of Materials and Energy, Guangdong University
of Technology, Guangzhou 51006, PR China
| | - Zhongyun Liu
- School
of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 311 Ferst Dr. NW, Atlanta, Georgia 30332, United States
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8
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Zhao H, Xu X, Yao Y, Zhu H, Li Y. Assembly of Si@Void@Graphene Anodes for Lithium‐Ion Batteries:
In
Situ
Enveloping of Nickel‐Coated Silicon Particles with Graphene. ChemElectroChem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201901113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hongye Zhao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Application Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
| | - Xiangyang Xu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Application Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
| | - Yunfei Yao
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Application Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
| | - Huamin Zhu
- School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Mineral Materials and Application Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China
| | - Yina Li
- Yunnan Phinergy Chuang Neng Metal Air Battery Co., Ltd. Kunming 650000 PR China
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9
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Zhang H, Zong P, Chen M, Jin H, Bai Y, Li S, Ma F, Xu H, Lian K. In Situ Synthesis of Multilayer Carbon Matrix Decorated with Copper Particles: Enhancing the Performance of Si as Anode for Li-Ion Batteries. ACS NANO 2019; 13:3054-3062. [PMID: 30835433 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.8b08088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A 3D structured composite was designed to improve the conductivity and to ease the volume problems of Si anode during cycling for lithium-ions batteries. An in situ method via a controllable gelation process was explored to fabricate the 3D composite of a multilayer carbon matrix toughened by cross-linked carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and decorated with conductive Cu agents. Structurally, a bifunctional carbon shell was formed on the surface of Si to improve the conductivity but alleviate side reactions. Cu particles as conducting agents decorated in the carbon matrix are also used to further improve the conductivity. The volume issue of Si particles can be effectively released via toughening the carbon matrix through the multilayered structure and cross-linked CNTs. Moreover, the carbon matrix might prevent silicon particles from agglomeration. Consequently, the Si@C@Cu composite is expected to exhibit benign electrochemical performances with a commendable capacity of 1500 mAh g-1 (900 cycles, 1 A g-1) and a high rate performance (1035 mAh g-1, 4 A g-1). The DLi+ ranging from 10-11 to 10-9 cm-2 s-1 of the Si@C@Cu anode is obtained via the GITT test, which is higher than most reported data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
- School of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering (Suzhou) , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Zong
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
- School of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering (Suzhou) , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Mi Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
- School of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering (Suzhou) , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Jin
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
- School of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering (Suzhou) , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Bai
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
- School of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering (Suzhou) , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shiwei Li
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
- School of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering (Suzhou) , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Ma
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behaviour of Materials , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Xi'an 710049 , People's Republic of China
- Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Academy , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
- School of Nano-Science and Nano-Engineering (Suzhou) , Xi'an Jiaotong University , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
| | - Kun Lian
- Suzhou GuanJie Nano Antibacterial Coating Technology Co., Ltd. , Suzhou 215123 , People's Republic of China
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10
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Zhang J, Tang J, Zhou X, Jia M, Ren Y, Jiang M, Hu T, Yang J. Optimized Porous Si/SiC Composite Spheres as High-Performance Anode Material for Lithium-Ion Batteries. ChemElectroChem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.201801313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaming Zhang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
| | - Jingjing Tang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
| | - Xiangyang Zhou
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
| | - Ming Jia
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
| | - Yongpeng Ren
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
| | - Min Jiang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
| | - Tingjie Hu
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
| | - Juan Yang
- School of Metallurgy and Environment; Central South University; Changsha 410083 China
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11
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Deng B, Shen L, Liu Y, Yang T, Zhang M, Liu R, Huang Z, Fang M, Wu X. Porous Si/C composite as anode materials for high-performance rechargeable lithium-ion battery. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2017.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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