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Brycht M, Poltorak L, Baluchová S, Sipa K, Borgul P, Rudnicki K, Skrzypek S. Electrochemistry as a Powerful Tool for Investigations of Antineoplastic Agents: A Comprehensive Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2024; 54:1017-1108. [PMID: 35968923 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2106117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Cancer is most frequently treated with antineoplastic agents (ANAs) that are hazardous to patients undergoing chemotherapy and the healthcare workers who handle ANAs in the course of their duties. All aspects related to hazardous oncological drugs illustrate that the monitoring of ANAs is essential to minimize the risks associated with these drugs. Among all analytical techniques used to test ANAs, electrochemistry holds an important position. This review, for the first time, comprehensively describes the progress done in electrochemistry of ANAs by means of a variety of bare or modified (bio)sensors over the last four decades (in the period of 1982-2021). Attention is paid not only to the development of electrochemical sensing protocols of ANAs in various biological, environmental, and pharmaceutical matrices but also to achievements of electrochemical techniques in the examination of the interactions of ANAs with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), carcinogenic cells, biomimetic membranes, peptides, and enzymes. Other aspects, including the enantiopurity studies, differentiation between single-stranded and double-stranded DNA without using any label or tag, studies on ANAs degradation, and their pharmacokinetics, by means of electrochemical techniques are also commented. Finally, concluding remarks that underline the existence of a significant niche for the basic electrochemical research that should be filled in the future are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariola Brycht
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Lukasz Poltorak
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Simona Baluchová
- Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry, Charles University, Prague 2, Czechia
- Department of Precision and Microsystems Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands
| | - Karolina Sipa
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Paulina Borgul
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Konrad Rudnicki
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
| | - Sławomira Skrzypek
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
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2
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Turk Z, Armani A, Jafari-Gharabaghlou D, Madakbas S, Bonabi E, Zarghami N. A new insight into the early detection of HER2 protein in breast cancer patients with a focus on electrochemical biosensors approaches: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 272:132710. [PMID: 38825266 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/04/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women and is a prevalent kind of cancerous growth, representing a substantial risk to women's health. Early detection of breast cancer is essential for effective treatment and improved survival rates. Biomarkers, active substances that signal the existence and advancement of a tumor, play a significant role in the early detection of breast cancer. Hence, accurate identification of biomarkers for tumors is crucial for diagnosing and treating breast cancer. However, the primary diagnostic methods used for the detection of breast cancer require specific equipment, skilled professionals, and specialized analysis, leading to elevated detection expenses. Regarding this obstacle, recent studies emphasize electrochemical biosensors as more advanced and sensitive detection tools compared to traditional methods. Electrochemical biosensors are employed to identify biomarkers that act as unique indicators for the onset, recurrence, and monitoring of therapeutic interventions for breast cancer. This study aims to provide a summary of the electrochemical biosensors that have been employed for the detection of breast cancer at an early stage over the past decade. Initially, the text provides concise information about breast cancer and tumor biomarkers. Subsequently, an in-depth analysis is conducted to systematically review the progress of electrochemical biosensors developed for the stable, specific, and sensitive identification of biomarkers associated with breast cancer. Particular emphasis was given to crucial clinical biomarkers, specifically the human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2). The analysis then explores the limitations and challenges inherent in the design of effective biosensors for diagnosing and treating breast cancer. Ultimately, we provided an overview of future research directions and concluded by outlining the advantages of electrochemical biosensor approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zeynep Turk
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Arta Armani
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Davoud Jafari-Gharabaghlou
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Seyfullah Madakbas
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Esat Bonabi
- Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| | - Nosratollah Zarghami
- Department of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
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Yildir MH, Genc AA, Erk N, Bouali W, Bugday N, Yasar S, Duygulu O. Pioneering electrochemical detection unveils erdafitinib: a breakthrough in anticancer agent determination. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:221. [PMID: 38536529 PMCID: PMC10973028 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06318-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
The successful fabrication is reported of highly crystalline Co nanoparticles interconnected with zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF-12) -based amorphous porous carbon using the molten-salt-assisted approach utilizing NaCl. Single crystal diffractometers (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses confirm the codoped amorphous carbon structure. Crystallite size was calculated by Scherrer (34 nm) and Williamson-Hall models (42 nm). The magnetic properties of NPCS (N-doped porous carbon sheet) were studied using a vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The NPCS has a magnetic saturation (Ms) value of 1.85 emu/g. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses show that Co/Co3O4 nanoparticles are homogeneously distributed in the carbon matrix. While a low melting point eutectic salt acts as an ionic liquid solvent, ZIF-12, at high temperature, leading cobalt nanoparticles with a trace amount of Co3O4 interconnected by conductive amorphous carbon. In addition, the surface area (89.04 m2/g) and pore architectures of amorphous carbon embedded with Co nanoparticles are created using the molten salt approach. Thanks to this inexpensive and effective method, the optimal composite porous carbon structures were obtained with the strategy using NaCl salt and showed distinct electrochemical performance on electrochemical methodology revealing the analytical profile of Erdatifinib (ERD) as a sensor modifier. The linear response spanned from 0.01 to 7.38 μM, featuring a limit of detection (LOD) of 3.36 nM and a limit of quantification (LOQ) of 11.2 nM. The developed sensor was examined in terms of selectivity, repeatability, and reproducibility. The fabricated electrode was utilized for the quantification of Erdafitinib in urine samples and pharmaceutical dosage forms. This research provides a fresh outlook on the advancements in electrochemical sensor technology concerning the development and detection of anticancer drugs within the realms of medicine and pharmacology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Hatun Yildir
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, 06110, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Asena Ayse Genc
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, 06110, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nevin Erk
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Wiem Bouali
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Ankara University, 06560, Ankara, Turkey
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Ankara University, 06110, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nesrin Bugday
- Department of Chemistry, İnonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Sedat Yasar
- Department of Chemistry, İnonu University, 44280, Malatya, Turkey
| | - Ozgur Duygulu
- TÜBİTAK Marmara Research Center, Materials Technologies, TÜBİTAK Gebze Campus, 41470, Gebze, Kocaeli, Turkey
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ERDEM A, ŞENTÜRK H, YILDIZ E, MARAL M, YILDIRIM A, BOZOĞLU A, KIVRAK B, AY NC. Electrochemical DNA biosensors developed for the monitoring of biointeractions with drugs: a review. Turk J Chem 2023; 47:864-887. [PMID: 38173734 PMCID: PMC10760829 DOI: 10.55730/1300-0527.3584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
The interaction of drugs with DNA is important for the discovery of novel drug molecules and for understanding the therapeutic effects of drugs as well as the monitoring of side effects. For this reason, many studies have been carried out to investigate the interactions of drugs with nucleic acids. In recent years, a large number of studies have been performed to electrochemically detect drug-DNA interactions. The fast, sensitive, and accurate results of electrochemical techniques have resulted in a leading role for their implementation in this field. By means of electrochemical techniques, it is possible not only to demonstrate drug-DNA interactions but also to quantitatively analyze drugs. In this context, electrochemical biosensors for drug-DNA interactions have been examined under different headings including anticancer, antiviral, antibiotic, and central nervous system drugs as well as DNA-targeted drugs. An overview of the studies related to electrochemical DNA biosensors developed for the detection of drug-DNA interactions that were reported in the last two decades in the literature is presented herein along with their applications and they are discussed together with their future perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arzum ERDEM
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Huseyin ŞENTÜRK
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Esma YILDIZ
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Meltem MARAL
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Ayla YILDIRIM
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Aysen BOZOĞLU
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Burak KIVRAK
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
| | - Neslihan Ceren AY
- Analytical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir,
Turkiye
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Alhazmi HA, Albratty M. Analytical Techniques for the Characterization and Quantification of Monoclonal Antibodies. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:291. [PMID: 37259434 PMCID: PMC9967501 DOI: 10.3390/ph16020291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are a fast-growing class of biopharmaceuticals. They are widely used in the identification and detection of cell makers, serum analytes, and pathogenic agents, and are remarkably used for the cure of autoimmune diseases, infectious diseases, or malignancies. The successful application of therapeutic mAbs is based on their ability to precisely interact with their appropriate target sites. The precision of mAbs rely on the isolation techniques delivering pure, consistent, stable, and safe lots that can be used for analytical, diagnostic, or therapeutic applications. During the creation of a biologic, the key quality features of a particular mAb, such as structure, post-translational modifications, and activities at the biomolecular and cellular levels, must be characterized and profiled in great detail. This implies the requirement of powerful state of the art analytical techniques for quality control and characterization of mAbs. Until now, various analytical techniques have been developed to characterize and quantify the mAbs according to the regulatory guidelines. The present review summarizes the major techniques used for the analyses of mAbs which include chromatographic, electrophoretic, spectroscopic, and electrochemical methods in addition to the modifications in these methods for improving the quality of mAbs. This compilation of major analytical techniques will help students and researchers to have an overview of the methodologies employed by the biopharmaceutical industry for structural characterization of mAbs for eventual release of therapeutics in the drug market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hassan A. Alhazmi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
- Substance Abuse and Toxicology Research Centre, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Albratty
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
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Moarefdoust MM, Jahani S, Moradalizadeh M, Motaghi MM, Foroughi MM. A DNA Biosensor Based on a Raspberry-like Hierarchical Nano-structure for the Determination of the Anticancer Drug Nilotinib. ChemistryOpen 2022; 11:e202100261. [PMID: 35333006 PMCID: PMC8950773 DOI: 10.1002/open.202100261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Revised: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
It is crucial to design fast, sensitive and affordable deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) recognition instruments, and elucidate changes in DNA structure, for studying the interaction between DNA and chemotherapy drugs. Therefore, a DNA biosensor, based on a carbon paste electrode (CPE), modified with raspberry-like indium(III)/nickel oxide hierarchical nano-structures (In3+ /NiO RLHNSs) was constructed. An electrochemical readout should then give information on the interactions between anticancer drugs and double-stranded (ds)-DNA. The morphology as well as the electrochemical description of this new biosensor is described. Based on experimentally determined optimal conditions, ds-DNA modified with In3+ /NiO RLHNSs/CPE was used to evaluate the binding interaction of nilotinib, as an anti-cancer drug, with DNA through differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), UV-Vis spectroscopy, viscosity measurements and a computational docking process. The analyses indicated the linearity of the guanine oxidation signal at nilotinib concentration is given between 0.01 and 50.0 μm, with the limit of detection (LOD) equal to 0.62 nm. Additionally, the equilibrium constant (K) for the binding was determined to 1.5×104 m-1 . Through the quantitative measurement of nilotinib in serum samples with a high recovery rate of 101.3-98.0 %, the applicability of this approach was demonstrated. As a whole, this DNA biosensor may be promising for various bio-interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Mehdi Moarefdoust
- Department of ChemistryKerman BranchIslamic Azad UniversityKermanIran
- Department of ChemistryZarand BranchIslamic Azad UniversityZarandIran
| | - Shohreh Jahani
- Noncommunicable Diseases Research CenterBam University of Medical SciencesBamIran
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7
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Khan A, Naila, Humayun M, Khan MS, Shah LA, Malik A, Sultana S. The physicochemical and DNA binding studies of some medicinal compounds in solutions. Z PHYS CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/zpch-2021-3066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
To understand the expected mode of action, the physicochemical study on the solution properties of medicinal compounds and their interaction with deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), under varying experimental conditions, is of prime importance. The present research work illustrates the physicochemical study and interaction of certain medicinal compounds such as; Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, and Ibuprofen with DNA. Density, viscosity and surface tension measurements have been performed in order to determine, in a systematic manner, the physicochemical, volumetric and thermodynamic properties of these compounds; and most of these parameters have shown different behavior with varying concentration of solution, temperature of the medium and chemical nature/structure of the compound. In addition, these drugs showed a spontaneous surface-active and association behavior in aqueous solutions. The flow behavior, surface properties, volumetric behavior and solute–solvent interaction of these drugs were prominently influenced by experimental variables and addition of DNA to their solutions. UV–Visible spectroscopy was also used to examine the interaction of these drugs with DNA in aqueous media in detail. Calculated values of binding constants (Kb) for all complexes of drug-DNA are positive, indicating a fruitful binding process. It is seen that a smaller Kb value reflects weaker binding of the drug with DNA and vise versa. Due to the difference in the chemical structure of drugs the values of binding constant are different for various drug-DNA complexes and follow the order Kb(Levofloxacin-DNA) > Kb(Ciprofloxacin-DNA) > Kb(Ibuprofen-DNA). On the basis of spectral changes and Kb it can be said that the binding of all these drugs with DNA may be of physicochemical nature and the dominating binding force be of hydrogen bonding between oxygen of drugs and hydrogen of DNA units and the drug having more oxygen atoms showed stronger binding ability. The data further suggest a limited possibility of chemical type attachment of these drugs with DNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Khan
- Department of Chemistry , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan , Mardan , 23200 , Pakistan
| | - Naila
- Department of Chemistry , Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan , Mardan , 23200 , Pakistan
| | - Muhammad Humayun
- School of Optical and Electronic Information , Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology , Wuhan 430074 , P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Sufaid Khan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Malakand , Chakdara Dir (L) , 18800 , Pakistan
| | - Luqman Ali Shah
- National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry University of Peshawar , Peshawar , 25120 , Pakistan
| | - Abdul Malik
- Department of Chemistry , Govt. Degree College Toru Mardan , Mardan , 23200 , Pakistan
| | - Sabiha Sultana
- Department of Chemistry , Islamia College University , Peshawar , Pakistan
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8
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In situ electrochemical investigation of the interaction between bacteria Xylella fastidiosa DNA and copper(II) using DNA-electrochemical biosensors. Electrochem commun 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.elecom.2021.106975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
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9
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DNA Electrochemical Biosensors for In Situ Probing of Pharmaceutical Drug Oxidative DNA Damage. SENSORS 2021; 21:s21041125. [PMID: 33562790 PMCID: PMC7915242 DOI: 10.3390/s21041125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2021] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) electrochemical biosensors are devices that incorporate immobilized DNA as a molecular recognition element on the electrode surface, and enable probing in situ the oxidative DNA damage. A wide range of DNA electrochemical biosensor analytical and biotechnological applications in pharmacology are foreseen, due to their ability to determine in situ and in real-time the DNA interaction mechanisms with pharmaceutical drugs, as well as with their degradation products, redox reaction products, and metabolites, and due to their capacity to achieve quantitative electroanalytical evaluation of the drugs, with high sensitivity, short time of analysis, and low cost. This review presents the design and applications of label-free DNA electrochemical biosensors that use DNA direct electrochemical oxidation to detect oxidative DNA damage. The DNA electrochemical biosensor development, from the viewpoint of electrochemical and atomic force microscopy (AFM) characterization, and the bottom-up immobilization of DNA nanostructures at the electrode surface, are described. Applications of DNA electrochemical biosensors that enable the label-free detection of DNA interactions with pharmaceutical compounds, such as acridine derivatives, alkaloids, alkylating agents, alkylphosphocholines, antibiotics, antimetabolites, kinase inhibitors, immunomodulatory agents, metal complexes, nucleoside analogs, and phenolic compounds, which can be used in drug analysis and drug discovery, and may lead to future screening systems, are reviewed.
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10
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Janiszek D, Karpińska MM, Niewiadomy A, Kośmider A, Girstun A, Elzanowska H, Kulesza PJ. Differences in electrochemical response of prospective anticancer drugs IPBD and Cl-IPBD, doxorubicin and Vitamin C at plasmid modified glassy carbon. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 137:107682. [PMID: 33160181 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 09/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
For the comparison of the DNA interactions with drugs, two newly synthesized prospective anticancer drugs, 6-(1H-imidazo[4,5-b]phenasine-2-yl)benzene-1,3-diol (IPBD) and, its -Cl derivative (Cl-IPBD) have been compared with doxorubicin, a drug widely used in medicine, and with Vitamin C. These compounds were accumulated at a supercoiled scpUC19 plasmid layer formed on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). Stability of the drug-plasmid/GCE layer was achieved by initial plasmid accumulation using prolonged potential cycling for ca. 200 min. from highly diluted scpUC19 solutions (8 pg/mL), followed by accumulation of the drugs from 1 µM - 50 µM. Electrochemical properties in terms of the redox potentials of the compounds and capacitative/resistive characteristics of the layers have been tested using, in sequence, four voltammetric methods: Square Wave (SWV), Differential Pulse (DPV) and Alternating Current (ACV) with phase detection 0° and 90°. Importantly, with progressive drug accumulation in the plasmid, for Cl-IPBD, but not for IPBD, an increase in peak (I) at -0.42 V vs. SCE was observed, while biological tests revealed a higher cytotoxic activity for Cl-IPBD vs. IPBD. Moreover, an additional redox signal of Cl-IPBD was observed with the compound reductive accumulation at the plasmid layer in the presence of Vitamin C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominika Janiszek
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Monika M Karpińska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6, 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Andrzej Niewiadomy
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry, Annopol 6, 03-236 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Anita Kośmider
- Maria Skłodowska-Curie Institute-Oncology Centre, Department of Genetics, Roentgena 5, 02-781 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Girstun
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Miecznikowa 1, 02-096 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Hanna Elzanowska
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - Pawel J Kulesza
- University of Warsaw, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland.
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Souza JC, Machini WBS, Zanoni MVB, Oliveira‐Brett AM. Human Hair Keratin Direct Electrochemistry and
In Situ
Interaction with
p
‐Toluenediamine and
p
‐Aminophenol Hair Dye Precursors using a Keratin Electrochemical Biosensor. ChemElectroChem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- João C. Souza
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Coimbra Rua Larga 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry National Institute of Alternative Technologies for Detection Toxicological Assessment and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive (INCT-DATREM)São Paulo State University (UNESP) Av. Prof. Francisco Degni, 55 14800-060, Araraquara São Paulo Brazil
| | - Wesley B. S. Machini
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Coimbra Rua Larga 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Maria Valnice B. Zanoni
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry National Institute of Alternative Technologies for Detection Toxicological Assessment and Removal of Micropollutants and Radioactive (INCT-DATREM)São Paulo State University (UNESP) Av. Prof. Francisco Degni, 55 14800-060, Araraquara São Paulo Brazil
| | - Ana Maria Oliveira‐Brett
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and TechnologyUniversity of Coimbra Rua Larga 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
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