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Guan P, Min J, Zhang S, Lu Y, Liang T, Meng L, Yuan Y, Zhou Y, Chen F, Zhou L, Feng Z, Liu C, Hu Y, Li Z, Wan T, Liu Y, Hart JN, Chu D. Stabilizing High-Voltage Performance of Nickel-Rich Cathodes via Facile Solvothermally Synthesized Niobium-Doped Strontium Titanate. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:26167-26181. [PMID: 38728216 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c02691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Ni-rich layered ternary cathodes are promising candidates thanks to their low toxic Co-content and high energy density (∼800 Wh/kg). However, a critical challenge in developing Ni-rich cathodes is to improve cyclic stability, especially under high voltage (>4.3 V), which directly affects the performance and lifespan of the battery. In this study, niobium-doped strontium titanate (Nb-STO) is successfully synthesized via a facile solvothermal method and used as a surface modification layer onto the LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 (NCM811) cathode. The results exhibited that the Nb-STO modification significantly improved the cycling stability of the cathode material even under high-voltage (4.5 V) operational conditions. In particular, the best sample in our work could provide a high discharge capacity of ∼190 mAh/g after 100 cycles under 1 C with capacity retention over 84% in the voltage range of 3.0-4.5 V, superior to the pristine NCM811 (∼61%) and pure STO modified STO-811-600 (∼76%) samples under the same conditions. The improved electrochemical performance and stability of NCM811 under high voltage should be attributed to not only preventing the dissolution of the transition metals, further reducing the electrolyte's degradation by the end of charge, but also alleviating the internal resistance growth from uncontrollable cathode-electrolyte interface (CEI) evolution. These findings suggest that the as-synthesized STO with an optimized Nb-doping ratio could be a promising candidate for stabilizing Ni-rich cathode materials to facilitate the widespread commercialization of Ni-rich cathodes in modern LIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiyuan Guan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Jie Min
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Shuo Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Yile Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Tianyue Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Linghui Meng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Yu Yuan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Yingze Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Fandi Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Lu Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Ziheng Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Chao Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Yifan Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Zhi Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Tao Wan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Yunjian Liu
- School of Material Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, P. R. China
| | - Judy N Hart
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
| | - Dewei Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
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Lu SJ, Tang LB, Wei HX, Huang YD, Yan C, He ZJ, Li YJ, Mao J, Dai K, Zheng JC. Single-Crystal Nickel-Based Cathodes: Fundamentals and Recent Advances. ELECTROCHEM ENERGY R 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s41918-022-00166-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AbstractLithium-ion batteries (LIBs) represent the most promising choice for meeting the ever-growing demand of society for various electric applications, such as electric transportation, portable electronics, and grid storage. Nickel-rich layered oxides have largely replaced LiCoO2 in commercial batteries because of their low cost, high energy density, and good reliability. Traditional nickel-based oxide particles, usually called polycrystal materials, are composed of microsized primary particles. However, polycrystal particles tend to suffer from pulverization and severe side reactions along grain boundaries during cycling. These phenomena accelerate cell degradation. Single-crystal materials, which exhibit robust mechanical strength and a high surface area, have great potential to address the challenges that hinder their polycrystal counterparts. A comprehensive understanding of the growing body of research related to single-crystal materials is imperative to improve the performance of cathodes in LIBs. This review highlights origins, recent developments, challenges, and opportunities for single-crystal layered oxide cathodes. The synthesis science behind single-crystal materials and comparative studies between single-crystal and polycrystal materials are discussed in detail. Industrial techniques and facilities are also reviewed in combination with our group’s experiences in single-crystal research. Future development should focus on facile production with strong control of the particle size and distribution, structural defects, and impurities to fully reap the benefits of single-crystal materials.
Graphical abstract
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