1
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Das A, Charpentier O, Hessin C, Schleinitz J, Pianca D, Le Breton N, Choua S, Grimaud L, Gourlaouen C, Desage-El Murr M. Site-Selective Radical Aromatic C-H Functionalization of Alloxazine and Flavin through Ground-State Single Electron Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202403417. [PMID: 38627209 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202403417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Flavins and their alloxazine isomers are key chemical scaffolds for bioinspired electron transfer strategies. Their properties can be fine-tuned by functional groups, which must be introduced at an early stage of the synthesis as their aromatic ring is inert towards post-functionalization. We show that the introduction of a remote metal-binding redox site on alloxazine and flavin activates their aromatic ring towards direct C-H functionalization. Mechanistic studies are consistent with a synthetic sequence involving ground-state single electron transfer (SET) with an electrophilic source followed by radical-radical coupling. This unprecedented reactivity opens new opportunities in molecular editing of flavins by direct aromatic post-functionalization and the utility of the method is demonstrated with the site-selective C6 functionalization of alloxazine and flavin with a CF3 group, Br or Cl, that can be further elaborated into OH and aryl for chemical diversification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Agnideep Das
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Oscar Charpentier
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Cheriehan Hessin
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jules Schleinitz
- Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Chemistry department École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
| | - David Pianca
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Nolwenn Le Breton
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Sylvie Choua
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Laurence Grimaud
- Laboratoire des biomolécules, LBM, Chemistry department École Normale Supérieure, PSL University, Sorbonne Université, CNRS, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Christophe Gourlaouen
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
| | - Marine Desage-El Murr
- Université de Strasbourg, Institut de Chimie, CNRS UMR7177, 4, rue Blaise Pascal, 67000, Strasbourg, France
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2
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Čubiňák M, Varma N, Oeser P, Pokluda A, Pavlovska T, Cibulka R, Sikorski M, Tobrman T. Tuning the Photophysical Properties of Flavins by Attaching an Aryl Moiety via Direct C-C Bond Coupling. J Org Chem 2023; 88:218-229. [PMID: 36525315 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki reactions of brominated flavin derivatives (5-deazaflavins, alloxazines, and isoalloxazines) with boronic acids or boronic acid esters that occur readily under mild conditions were shown to be an effective tool for the synthesis of a broad range of 7/8-arylflavins. In general, the introduction of an aryl/heteroaryl group by means of a direct C-C bond has been shown to be a promising approach to tuning the photophysical properties of flavin derivatives. The aryl substituents caused a bathochromic shift in the absorption spectra of up to 52 nm and prolonged the fluorescence lifetime by up to 1 order of magnitude. Moreover, arylation of flavin derivatives decreased their ability to generate singlet oxygen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marek Čubiňák
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Naisargi Varma
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614Poznań, Poland
| | - Petr Oeser
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Adam Pokluda
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Tetiana Pavlovska
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Cibulka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Marek Sikorski
- Faculty of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614Poznań, Poland
| | - Tomáš Tobrman
- Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28Prague 6, Czech Republic
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3
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Hartman T, Reisnerová M, Chudoba J, Svobodová E, Archipowa N, Kutta RJ, Cibulka R. Photocatalytic Oxidative [2+2] Cycloelimination Reactions with Flavinium Salts: Mechanistic Study and Influence of the Catalyst Structure. Chempluschem 2021; 86:373-386. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202000767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Hartman
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Martina Reisnerová
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Josef Chudoba
- Central Laboratories University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Eva Svobodová
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
| | - Nataliya Archipowa
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology and School of Chemistry The University of Manchester Manchester M1 7DN United Kingdom
| | - Roger Jan Kutta
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry University of Regensburg 93040 Regensburg Germany
| | - Radek Cibulka
- Department of Organic Chemistry University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague Technická 5 166 28 Prague 6 Czech Republic
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4
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Analysis of photoreactivity and phototoxicity of riboflavin's analogue 3MeTARF. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2020; 205:111820. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2019] [Revised: 01/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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5
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Naim A, Chevalier Y, Bouzidi Y, Gairola P, Mialane P, Dolbecq A, Avenier F, Mahy JP. Aerobic oxidation catalyzed by polyoxometalates associated to an artificial reductase at room temperature and in water. Inorg Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qi00442a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Four polyoxometalates (POMs) were combined with an artificial reductase based on polyethyleneimine (PEI) and flavin mononucleotide (FMN) which is capable of delivering single electrons upon addition of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Naim
- LCBB
- ICMMO
- Univ Paris-Sud
- Université Paris Saclay
- 91405 Orsay
| | - Yoan Chevalier
- LCBB
- ICMMO
- Univ Paris-Sud
- Université Paris Saclay
- 91405 Orsay
| | - Younes Bouzidi
- LCBB
- ICMMO
- Univ Paris-Sud
- Université Paris Saclay
- 91405 Orsay
| | | | - Pierre Mialane
- Université Paris Saclay
- UVSQ
- CNRS
- UMR 8180
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles
| | - Anne Dolbecq
- Université Paris Saclay
- UVSQ
- CNRS
- UMR 8180
- Institut Lavoisier de Versailles
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6
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Zhang S, Li G, Li L, Deng X, Zhao G, Cui X, Tang Z. Alloxan-Catalyzed Biomimetic Oxidations with Hydrogen Peroxide or Molecular Oxygen. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.9b04508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shiqi Zhang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institution of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Guangxun Li
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institution of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Ling Li
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institution of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Xiongfei Deng
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institution of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Gang Zhao
- School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China
| | - Xin Cui
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institution of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Zhuo Tang
- Natural Products Research Center, Chengdu Institution of Biology, Chinese Academy of Science, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
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7
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Sakai T, Kumoi T, Ishikawa T, Nitta T, Iida H. Comparison of riboflavin-derived flavinium salts applied to catalytic H 2O 2 oxidations. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:3999-4007. [PMID: 29766194 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob00856f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A series of flavinium salts, 5-ethylisoalloxazinium, 5-ethylalloxazinium, and 1,10-ethylene-bridged alloxazinium triflates, were prepared from commercially available riboflavin. This study presents a comparison between their optical and redox properties, and their catalytic activity in H2O2 oxidations of sulfide, tertiary amine, and cyclobutanone. Reflecting the difference between the π-conjugated ring structures, the flavinium salts displayed very different redox properties, with reduction potentials in the order of: 5-ethylisoalloxazinium > 5-ethylalloxazinium > 1,10-ethylene-bridged alloxazinium. A comparison of their catalytic activity revealed that 5-ethylisoalloxazinium triflate specifically oxidises sulfide and cyclobutanone, and 5-ethylalloxazinium triflate smoothly oxidises tertiary amine. 1,10-Bridged alloxazinium triflate, which can be readily obtained from riboflavin in large quantities, showed moderate catalytic activity for the H2O2 oxidation of sulfide and cyclobutanone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Sakai
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Shimane University, 1060 Nishikawatsu, Matsue 690-8504, Japan.
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8
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Iida H, Ishikawa T, Nomura K, Murahashi SI. Anion effect of 5-ethylisoalloxazinium salts on flavin-catalyzed oxidations with H2O2. Tetrahedron Lett 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2016.08.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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9
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Šturala J, Boháčová S, Chudoba J, Metelková R, Cibulka R. Electron-Deficient Heteroarenium Salts: An Organocatalytic Tool for Activation of Hydrogen Peroxide in Oxidations. J Org Chem 2015; 80:2676-99. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502865f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiří Šturala
- Department of Organic Chemistry, ‡Central Laboratories, and §Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Soňa Boháčová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, ‡Central Laboratories, and §Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Chudoba
- Department of Organic Chemistry, ‡Central Laboratories, and §Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Radka Metelková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, ‡Central Laboratories, and §Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Radek Cibulka
- Department of Organic Chemistry, ‡Central Laboratories, and §Department of Inorganic
Chemistry, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 16628 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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10
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Iida H, Imada Y, Murahashi SI. Biomimetic flavin-catalysed reactions for organic synthesis. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:7599-613. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Using simple riboflavin related compounds as biomimetic catalysts, catalytic oxidation of various substrates with hydrogen peroxide or molecular oxygen can be performed selectively under mild conditions. The principle of these reactions is fundamental and will provide a wide scope for environmentally benign future practical methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- H. Iida
- Department of Chemistry
- Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Science and Engineering
- Shimane University
- Matsue 690-8504
- Japan
| | - Y. Imada
- Department of Chemical Science and Technology
- Tokushima University
- Tokushima 770-8506
- Japan
| | - S.-I. Murahashi
- Department of Chemistry
- Okayama University of Science
- Okayama 700-0005
- Japan
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11
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Cibulka R. Artificial Flavin Systems for Chemoselective and Stereoselective Oxidations. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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12
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Zhang ZG, Lonsdale R, Sanchis J, Reetz MT. Extreme Synergistic Mutational Effects in the Directed Evolution of a Baeyer–Villiger Monooxygenase as Catalyst for Asymmetric Sulfoxidation. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:17262-72. [DOI: 10.1021/ja5098034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Gang Zhang
- Department
of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein
Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Richard Lonsdale
- Department
of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein
Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
| | - Joaquin Sanchis
- Monash
Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, 381 Royal
Parade, Parkville, 3052
VIC, Australia
| | - Manfred T. Reetz
- Department
of Chemistry, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Hans-Meerwein
Str., 35032 Marburg, Germany
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung, Kaiser-Wilhelm-Platz 1, 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr, Germany
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13
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Zelenka J, Hartman T, Klímová K, Hampl F, Cibulka R. Phase-Transfer Catalysis in Oxidations Based on the Covalent Bonding of Hydrogen Peroxide to Amphiphilic Flavinium Salts. ChemCatChem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201402533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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14
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Murahashi SI, Zhang D, Iida H, Miyawaki T, Uenaka M, Murano K, Meguro K. Flavin-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of sulfides and thiols with formic acid/triethylamine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:10295-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05216a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and practical method for flavin-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of sulfides and thiols with formic acid/TEA is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shun-Ichi Murahashi
- Department of Chemistry
- Okayama University of Science, Ridai-cho
- Okayama, Japan
| | - Dazhi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Okayama University of Science, Ridai-cho
- Okayama, Japan
| | - Hiroki Iida
- Department of Molecular Design and Engineering
- Graduate School of Engineering
- Nagoya University
- Chikusa-kuNagoya, Japan
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15
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Abstract
(1)H-, (11)B-, (13)C-, (15)N-, (17)O-, (19)F-, and (31)P-NMR chemical shifts of flavocoenzymes and derivatives of it, as well as of alloxazines and isoalloxazinium salts, from NMR experiments performed under various experimental conditions (e.g., dependence of the chemical shifts on temperature, concentration, solvent polarity, and pH) are reported. Also solid-state (13)C- and (15)N-NMR experiments are described revealing the anisotropic values of corresponding chemical shifts. These data, in combination with a number of coupling constants, led to a detailed description of the electronic structure of oxidized and reduced flavins. The data also demonstrate that the structure of oxidized flavin can assume a configuration deviating from coplanarity, depending on substitutions in the isoalloxazine ring, while that of reduced flavin exhibits several configurations, from almost planar to quite bended. The complexes formed between oxidized flavin and metal ions or organic molecules revealed three coordination sites with metal ions (depending on the chemical nature of the ion), and specific interactions between the pyrimidine moiety of flavin and organic molecules, mimicking specific interactions between apoflavoproteins and their coenzymes. Most NMR studies on flavoproteins were performed using (13)C- and (15)N-substituted coenzymes, either specifically enriched in the pterin moiety of flavin or uniformly labeled flavins. The chemical shifts of free flavins are used as a guide in the interpretation of the chemical shifts observed in flavoproteins. Although the hydrogen-bonding pattern in oxidized and reduced flavoproteins varies considerably, no correlation is obvious between these patterns and the corresponding redox potentials. In all reduced flavoproteins the N(1)H group of the flavocoenzyme is deprotonated, an exception is thioredoxin reductase. Three-dimensional structures of only a few flavoproteins, mostly belonging to the family of flavodoxins, have been solved. Also the kinetics of unfolding and refolding of flavodoxins has been investigated by NMR techniques. In addition, (31)P-NMR data of all so far studied flavoproteins and some (19)F-NMR spectra are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franz Müller
- , Wylstrasse 13, CH-6052, Hergiswil, Switzerland,
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16
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Imada Y, Kitagawa T, Iwata S, Komiya N, Naota T. Oxidation of sulfides with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by synthetic flavin adducts with dendritic bis(acylamino)pyridines. Tetrahedron 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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17
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Ménová P, Dvořáková H, Eigner V, Ludvík J, Cibulka R. Electron-Deficient Alloxazinium Salts: Efficient Organocatalysts of Mild and Chemoselective Sulfoxidations with Hydrogen Peroxide. Adv Synth Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201300617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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18
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Jurok R, Hodačová J, Eigner V, Dvořáková H, Setnička V, Cibulka R. Planar Chiral Flavinium Salts: Synthesis and Evaluation of the Effect of Substituents on the Catalytic Efficiency in Enantioselective Sulfoxidation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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19
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Imada Y, Kitagawa T, Wang HK, Komiya N, Naota T. Flavin-catalyzed aerobic oxidation of sulfides in aqueous media. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2012.11.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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20
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Daďová J, Kümmel S, Feldmeier C, Cibulková J, Pažout R, Maixner J, Gschwind RM, König B, Cibulka R. Aggregation Effects in Visible-Light Flavin Photocatalysts: Synthesis, Structure, and Catalytic Activity of 10-Arylflavins. Chemistry 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Ménová P, Cibulka R. Insight into the catalytic activity of alloxazinium and isoalloxazinium salts in the oxidations of sulfides and amines with hydrogen peroxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2012.07.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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22
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23
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Chen S, Foss FW. Aerobic Organocatalytic Oxidation of Aryl Aldehydes: Flavin Catalyst Turnover by Hantzsch’s Ester. Org Lett 2012; 14:5150-3. [DOI: 10.1021/ol302479b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, 700 Planetarium Place, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
| | - Frank W. Foss
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, 700 Planetarium Place, Arlington, Texas 76019, United States
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24
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Iida H, Iwahana S, Mizoguchi T, Yashima E. Main-Chain Optically Active Riboflavin Polymer for Asymmetric Catalysis and Its Vapochromic Behavior. J Am Chem Soc 2012; 134:15103-13. [DOI: 10.1021/ja306159t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hiroki Iida
- Department of Molecular
Design and Engineering, Graduate
School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Soichiro Iwahana
- Department of Molecular
Design and Engineering, Graduate
School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Mizoguchi
- Department of Molecular
Design and Engineering, Graduate
School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
| | - Eiji Yashima
- Department of Molecular
Design and Engineering, Graduate
School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8603, Japan
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25
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Supramolecular structures via hydrogen bonds and π-stacking interactions in novel anthraquinonedisulfonates of zinc, nickel, cobalt, copper and manganese. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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26
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Ostrowska K, Szymoniak K, Szczurek M, Jamroży K, Rąpała-Kozik M. Efficient regioselective heterocyclisation leading to fluorescent fused pyrazine derivatives. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.05.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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27
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Imada Y, Iida H, Kitagawa T, Naota T. Aerobic Reduction of Olefins by In Situ Generation of Diimide with Synthetic Flavin Catalysts. Chemistry 2011; 17:5908-20. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201003278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2010] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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28
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Pyrazinium Salts as Efficient Organocatalysts of Mild Oxidations with Hydrogen Peroxide. Adv Synth Catal 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201000906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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de Gonzalo G, Smit C, Jin J, Minnaard AJ, Fraaije MW. Turning a riboflavin-binding protein into a self-sufficient monooxygenase by cofactor redesign. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:11050-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc14039f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Mojr V, Buděšínský M, Cibulka R, Kraus T. Alloxazine–cyclodextrin conjugates for organocatalytic enantioselective sulfoxidations. Org Biomol Chem 2011; 9:7318-26. [DOI: 10.1039/c1ob05934c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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31
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Jurok R, Cibulka R, Dvořáková H, Hampl F, Hodačová J. Planar Chiral Flavinium Salts - Prospective Catalysts for Enantioselective Sulfoxidation Reactions. European J Org Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201000592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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32
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Stingl KA, Tsogoeva SB. Recent advances in sulfoxidation reactions: a metal-free approach. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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33
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Žurek J, Cibulka R, Dvořáková H, Svoboda J. N1,N10-Ethylene-bridged flavinium salts derived from l-valinol: synthesis and catalytic activity in H2O2 oxidations. Tetrahedron Lett 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.12.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Lechner R, Kümmel S, König B. Visible light flavin photo-oxidation of methylbenzenes, styrenes and phenylacetic acids. Photochem Photobiol Sci 2010; 9:1367-77. [DOI: 10.1039/c0pp00202j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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36
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Al-Hunaiti A, Niemi T, Sibaouih A, Pihko P, Leskelä M, Repo T. Solvent free oxidation of primary alcohols and diols using thymine iron(iii) catalyst. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:9250-2. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc04043f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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37
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Cibulka R, Baxová L, Dvořáková H, Hampl F, Ménová P, Mojr V, Plancq B, Sayin S. Catalytic effect of alloxazinium and isoalloxazinium salts on oxidation of sulfides with hydrogen peroxide in micellar media. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1135/cccc2009030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Three novel amphiphilic alloxazinium salts were prepared: 3-dodecyl-5-ethyl-7,8,10-trimethylisoalloxazinium perchlorate (1c), 1-dodecyl-5-ethyl-3-methylalloxazinium perchlorate (2b), and 3-dodecyl-5-ethyl-1-methylalloxazinium perchlorate (2c). Their catalytic activity in thioanisole (3) oxidation with hydrogen peroxide was investigated in micelles of sodium dodecylsulfate (SDS), hexadecyltrimethylammonium nitrate (CTANO3) and Brij 35. Reaction rates were strongly dependent on the catalyst structure, on the type of micelles, and on pH value. Alloxazinium salts 2 were more effective catalysts than isoalloxazinium salts 1. Due to the contribution of micellar catalysis, the vcat/v0 ratio of the catalyzed and non-catalyzed reaction rates was almost 80 with salt 2b solubilized in CTANO3 micelles. Nevertheless, the highest acceleration was observed with non-amphiphilic 5-ethyl-1,3-dimethylalloxazinium perchlorate (2a) in CTANO3 micelles (vcat/v0 = 134). In this case, salt 2a presumably acts as a phase-transfer catalyst bringing hydrogen peroxide from the aqueous phase into the micelle interior. Synthetic applicability of the investigated catalytic systems was verified on semi-preparative scale.
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Schmaderer H, Bhuyan M, König B. Synthesis of rigidified flavin-guanidinium ion conjugates and investigation of their photocatalytic properties. Beilstein J Org Chem 2009; 5:26. [PMID: 19590745 PMCID: PMC2707025 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.5.26] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2009] [Accepted: 05/07/2009] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Flavin chromophores can mediate redox reactions upon irradiation by blue light. In an attempt to increase their catalytic efficacy, flavin derivatives bearing a guanidinium ion as oxoanion binding site were prepared. Chromophore and substrate binding site are linked by a rigid Kemp's acid structure. The molecular structure of the new flavins was confirmed by an X-ray structure analysis and their photocatalytic activity was investigated in benzyl ester cleavage, nitroarene reduction and a Diels-Alder reaction. The modified flavins photocatalyze the reactions, but the introduced substrate binding site does not enhance their performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harald Schmaderer
- Institute of Organic Chemisty, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Mouchumi Bhuyan
- Institute of Organic Chemisty, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Burkhard König
- Institute of Organic Chemisty, University of Regensburg, Universitätsstr. 31, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany
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39
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Schmaderer H, Hilgers P, Lechner R, König B. Photooxidation of Benzyl Alcohols with Immobilized Flavins. Adv Synth Catal 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200800576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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40
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Piera J, Bäckvall JE. Catalytic oxidation of organic substrates by molecular oxygen and hydrogen peroxide by multistep electron transfer--a biomimetic approach. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:3506-23. [PMID: 18383499 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200700604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 685] [Impact Index Per Article: 42.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation reactions are of fundamental importance in nature, and are key transformations in organic synthesis. The development of new processes that employ transition metals as substrate-selective catalysts and stoichiometric environmentally friendly oxidants, such as molecular oxygen or hydrogen peroxide, is one of the most important goals in oxidation chemistry. Direct oxidation of the catalyst by molecular oxygen or hydrogen peroxide is often kinetically unfavored. The use of coupled catalytic systems with electron-transfer mediators (ETMs) usually facilitates the procedures by transporting the electrons from the catalyst to the oxidant along a low-energy pathway, thereby increasing the efficiency of the oxidation and thus complementing the direct oxidation reactions. As a result of the similarities with biological systems, this can be dubbed a biomimetic approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julio Piera
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden
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41
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42
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Piera J, Bäckvall JE. Katalytische Oxidation von organischen Substraten durch molekularen Sauerstoff und Wasserstoffperoxid über einen mehrstufigen Elektronentransfer – ein biomimetischer Ansatz. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200700604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 226] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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43
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Kienle M, Argyrakis W, Baro A, Laschat S. Diketopiperazine-derived hydroperoxide for chemoselective oxidations of sulfides and enantioselective Weitz–Scheffer epoxidations. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.01.090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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44
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Svoboda J, Schmaderer H, König B. Thiourea-Enhanced Flavin Photooxidation of Benzyl Alcohol. Chemistry 2008; 14:1854-65. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200701319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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45
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Organocatalytic sulfoxidation in micellar systems containing amphiphilic flavinium salts using hydrogen peroxide as a terminal oxidant. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2007.07.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Affiliation(s)
- Feyissa Gadissa Gelalcha
- Leibniz Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock, e. V. Albert Einstein Str. 29a, D-18059 Rostock, Germany.
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47
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Imada Y, Iida H, Ono S, Masui Y, Murahashi SI. Flavin-Catalyzed Oxidation of Amines and Sulfides with Molecular Oxygen: Biomimetic Green Oxidation. Chem Asian J 2006; 1:136-47. [PMID: 17441048 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200600080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Flavin-catalyzed green oxidation of heteroatom compounds such as sulfides and amines with molecular oxygen and even air in the presence of hydrazine monohydrate in a fluorous solvent such as 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol at room temperature gives the corresponding oxidation products highly efficiently and selectively along with water and molecular nitrogen, which are environmentally benign by-products. The proposed reaction mechanism is based on the kinetics, solvent effect, and redox properties of flavin catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasushi Imada
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan.
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48
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Lindén AA, Johansson M, Hermanns N, Bäckvall JE. Efficient and Selective Sulfoxidation by Hydrogen Peroxide, Using a Recyclable Flavin−[BMIm]PF6 Catalytic System. J Org Chem 2006; 71:3849-53. [PMID: 16674058 DOI: 10.1021/jo060274q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new flavin catalyst 2 immobilized in an ionic liquid ([BMIm]PF6) was used for the highly selective oxidation of sulfides to sulfoxides by hydrogen peroxide. The sulfoxides were obtained in good to high yields and high selectivity without any detectable overoxidation to sulfone. The catalyst in the ionic liquid was recycled up to seven times without loss of activity or selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Auri A Lindén
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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49
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Hollmann F, Hofstetter K, Schmid A. Non-enzymatic regeneration of nicotinamide and flavin cofactors for monooxygenase catalysis. Trends Biotechnol 2006; 24:163-71. [PMID: 16488494 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2006.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2005] [Revised: 10/25/2005] [Accepted: 02/03/2006] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Biocatalytic oxygenation chemistry is a rapidly evolving field in which monooxygenases are the tools of choice. Monooxygenases catalyze many industrially important synthetic transformations; however, their use in preparative applications is hampered by their intrinsic requirement for reducing equivalents. As a result, non-enzymatic strategies--where the reducing equivalents are introduced directly into the catalytic cycle--are being developed to supersede the well-established enzymatic NAD(P)H regeneration systems currently in use. In this review we summarize and evaluate recent achievements in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Hollmann
- Degussa Care & Surface Specialties, Goldschmidt AG, Goldschmidtstrasse 100, 45127 Essen, Germany
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