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Kub NG, Sievers R, Parche J, Malischewski M. Substitution Lability of the Perfluorinated Cp* Ligand in [Rh(COD)(C 5(CF 3) 5)] Towards Triphenylpnictogens EPh 3 (E=N, P, As, Sb, Bi). Chemistry 2024; 30:e202400427. [PMID: 38380762 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202400427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2024] [Revised: 02/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Triphenylpnictogens EPh3 (E=N, P, As, Sb, Bi) are able to displace the perfluorinated Cp* ligand in [Rh(COD)(C5(CF3)5)] (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) in up to quantitative yield. The resulting ionic products contain [C5(CF3)5]- as uncoordinated counter anion. The cations feature [Rh(COD)]+ fragments, coordinated by one (N, Bi), two (P, As) or three (Sb) triphenylpnictogen moieties. Whereas coordination via the pnictogen is observed for P, As and Sb, π-coordination of the aryl rings is observed for N and Bi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nico G Kub
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Inorganic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Robin Sievers
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Inorganic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Joshua Parche
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Inorganic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Moritz Malischewski
- Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry - Inorganic Chemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195, Berlin, Germany
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Malischewski M, Sievers R, Parche J, Kub NG. Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry of Fluorinated Cyclopentadienyl Ligands. Synlett 2023. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0042-1751426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThe incorporation of fluorinated substituents in cyclopentadienyl anions leads to distinct changes in the properties of the corresponding metal complexes, e.g., with regards to electrochemical properties or metal–ligand bonding energies. This review summarizes the synthetic challenges of the preparation and coordination of fluorinated cyclopentadienyl anions.1 Introduction2 Fluorinated Cyclopentadienyls3 Cyclopentadienyls with One CF3 Group4 Cyclopentadienyls with Four CF3 Groups5 Cyclopentadienyls with Five CF3 Groups6 Cyclopentadienyls with ‘Fluorous Ponytails’7 Cyclopentadienyls with C6F5 Groups8 Trends in Interaction Energies9 Conclusion
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Sievers R, Sellin M, Rupf SM, Parche J, Malischewski M. Introducing the Perfluorinated Cp* Ligand into Coordination Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211147. [PMID: 35984742 PMCID: PMC9826324 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
The reaction of AgBF4 and [Rh(COD)Cl]2 (COD=1,5-cyclooctadiene) in presence of [NEt4 ][C5 (CF3 )5 ] afforded the fluorocarbon soluble complex [Rh(COD)(C5 (CF3 )5 )] by salt metathesis. This complex represents the first example for a successful coordination of the weakly basic [C5 (CF3 )5 ]- ligand, since its first synthesis in 1980. In addition to [Rh(COD)(C5 (CF3 )5 )] also the byproduct [Rh(COD)(C5 (CF3 )4 H)] was isolated and fully characterized. Accompanying DFT studies showed that the interaction energy of the [C5 (CF3 )5 ]- ligand towards the 12-electron fragment [Rh(COD)]+ is ≈70 kcal mol-1 lower in comparison to [C5 (CH3 )5 ]- due to reduced electrostatic interactions and weaker π-donor properties of the ligand. The quantitative but reversible substitution of the [C5 (CF3 )5 ]- ligand by toluene, converting it into a weakly coordinating anion, experimentally proved the extraordinary weak bonding interaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Sievers
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Malte Sellin
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität FreiburgInstitut für Anorganische und Analytische ChemieAlbertstraße 2179104FreiburgGermany
| | - Susanne M. Rupf
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Joshua Parche
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
| | - Moritz Malischewski
- Freie Universität BerlinInstitut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische ChemieFabeckstraße 34–3614195BerlinGermany
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Sievers R, Sellin M, Rupf SM, Parche J, Malischewski M. Introducing the Perfluorinated Cp* Ligand into Coordination Chemistry. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202211147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robin Sievers
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie GERMANY
| | - Malte Sellin
- Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg: Albert-Ludwigs-Universitat Freiburg Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie GERMANY
| | - Susanne M. Rupf
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie GERMANY
| | - Joshua Parche
- Freie Universität Berlin: Freie Universitat Berlin Institut für Chemie und Biochemie GERMANY
| | - Moritz Malischewski
- Freie Universität Berlin - Institut für Chemie und Biochemie Anorganische Chemie Fabeckstrasse 34-36 14195 Berlin GERMANY
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Liebau F, Braun T, Braun B. Dehydrogenation of cycloalkanes at rhodium complexes bearing fluorinated cyclopentadienyl ligands. J Fluor Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2015.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Sünkel K, Weigand S, Hoffmann A, Blomeyer S, Reuter CG, Vishnevskiy YV, Mitzel NW. Synthesis and characterization of 1,2,3,4,5-pentafluoroferrocene. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 137:126-9. [PMID: 25531826 DOI: 10.1021/ja511588p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Starting from ferrocene, pentafluoroferrocene [Fe(C5F5)(C5H5)] can be prepared in five steps via a one-pot lithiation-electrophilic fluorination strategy. Pentafluoroferrocene was characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy, by cyclovoltammetry as well as X-ray (solid) and electron diffraction (gas) and the experimental results compared with DFT calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karlheinz Sünkel
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich , Butenandtstr. 9, 81377 München, Germany
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Strašák T, Čermák J, Červenková Šťastná L, Sýkora J, Fajgar R. Cobalt(I) and cobalt(III) cyclopentadienyl complexes with new silicon-branched fluorous tags. J Fluor Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2013.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Rábay B, Braun T, Falkenhagen JP. Photolytic C–H activation and dehydrogenation of alkanes at cyclopentadienyl iridium complexes in a perfluorinated solvent. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:8058-65. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt33022b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Skalický M, Skalická V, Paterová J, Rybáčková M, Kvíčalová M, Cvačka J, Březinová A, Kvíčala J. Ag Complexes of NHC Ligands Bearing Polyfluoroalkyl and/or Polyfluoropolyalkoxy Ponytails. Why Are Polyethers More Fluorous Than Alkyls? Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om201062c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Skalický
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Veronika Skalická
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Paterová
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Markéta Rybáčková
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Magdalena Kvíčalová
- TGM Water Research Institute, p.r.i., Podbabská 2582/30, 160 00
Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Josef Cvačka
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
and Biochemistry, p.r.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague
6, Czech Republic
| | - Anna Březinová
- Institute of Organic Chemistry
and Biochemistry, p.r.i., Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Flemingovo nám. 2, 166 10 Prague
6, Czech Republic
| | - Jaroslav Kvíčala
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Technology, Prague, Technická
5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic
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Roemer M, Kang YK, Chung YK, Lentz D. Ferrocenes with Perfluorinated Side Chains and Ferrocenophanes with Fluorinated Handles. Chemistry 2012; 18:3371-89. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2011] [Revised: 09/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Roemer M, Heinrich D, Kang YK, Chung YK, Lentz D. Bulky-Alkyl-Substituted Bis(trifluorovinyl)ferrocenes: Redox-Autocatalytic Formation of Fluorinated Ferrocenophanes. Organometallics 2012. [DOI: 10.1021/om2009765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Max Roemer
- Institut für Chemie und
Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Darina Heinrich
- Institut für Chemie und
Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Young Keun Chung
- College of Natural Sciences, Department
of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Institut für Chemie und
Biochemie - Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Skalická V, Rybáčková M, Skalický M, Kvíčalová M, Cvačka J, Březinová A, Čejka J, Kvíčala J. Polyfluoroalkylated tripyrazolylmethane ligands: Synthesis and complexes. J Fluor Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2011.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Dehydration of (Perfluoroalkyl)tetramethylcyclopentenols. Molecules 2011. [PMCID: PMC6263349 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16054031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
(Perfluoroalkyl) tetramethylcyclopentenols (alkyl = n-butyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl) were dehydrated to a complex mixture of endo, endo-(perfluoroalkyl) tetramethyl-cyclopentadienes and their endo-, exo-isomers. It was found in preliminary screening experiments that the best reagent for this transformation, giving an 89% yield of isomeric product mixture, was P2O5 in benzene at 80-90 °C. Products were characterized on the basis of their mass spectra and retention time information, and some peaks in the mass spectra were identified from their molecular fragments. Structures were assigned to the three most abundant products of (perfluorohexyl)tetramethylcyclopentenol dehydration. Formal dehydration kinetics showed a second order reaction in benzene but zeroth order with induction period in chlorobenzene, suggesting mass transfer limitations in the more polar chlorobenzene. Some of the products were formed by consecutive isomerization of the others, as shown by the kinetic analysis.
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Roemer M, Schmiel P, Lentz D. Cymantrene- and Ferrocene-Based Complexes with Perfluorinated Bridging Moieties. Organometallics 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/om2000053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Max Roemer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Peter Schmiel
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Dieter Lentz
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstrasse 34-36, 14195 Berlin, Germany
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Roemer M, Lentz D. Autocatalytic formation of fluorinated ferrocenophanes from 1,1′-bis(trifluorovinyl)ferrocene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2011; 47:7239-41. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cc11812a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cámpora J, Matas I, Palma P, Álvarez E, Kleijn H, Deelman BJ, Passaglia E. Highly fluorous zirconocene(IV) complexes and their catalytic applications in the polymerization of ethylene. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2010.03.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Červenková Šťastná L, Čermák J, Cuřínová P, Sýkora J. Synthesis and fluxional behaviour of new “heavy fluorous” cyclopentadienes. J Organomet Chem 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2009.11.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Casnati A, Cavallo G, Metrangolo P, Resnati G, Ugozzoli F, Ungaro R. The Role of Building-Block Metrics in the Halogen-Bonding-Driven Self-Assembly of Calixarenes, Inorganic Salts and Diiodoperfluoroalkanes. Chemistry 2009; 15:7903-7912. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Ren T. Peripheral Covalent Modification of Inorganic and Organometallic Compounds through C−C Bond Formation Reactions. Chem Rev 2008; 108:4185-207. [DOI: 10.1021/cr8002592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tong Ren
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907
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Fluorophilic properties of (perfluorooctyl)ethyldimethylsilyl substituted and tetramethyl(perfluoroalkyl) substituted cyclopentadienes and their Ti(IV), Rh(III), and Rh(I) complexes. J Organomet Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2007.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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23
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Consorti CS, Hampel F, Gladysz J. Synthesis, structure, and reactivity of fluorous phosphorus/carbon/phosphorus pincer complexes derived from P(CH2)5P backbones. Inorganica Chim Acta 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2006.07.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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