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Kumar Manda SL, Tripathi S, Ghoshal A, Ambule MD, Srivastava AK, Panda G. A Comparative Synthetic Strategy Perspective on α-Amino Acid- and Non-Amino Acid-Derived Synthons towards Total Syntheses of Selected Natural Macrolides. Chemistry 2020; 26:5131-5156. [PMID: 31846112 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201904564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Macrocyclic alkaloids (macrolides) and cyclopeptides have an immense range of applications in drug discovery research because of their natural abundance and potential biological and physicochemical properties. Presently, more than 100 approved drugs or clinical drug candidates contain macrocyclic scaffolds as the biologically active component. This review provides an interesting perspective about the use of amino acid-derived chiral pools versus other methods derived from miscellaneous synthons towards the total synthesis of non-peptidic macrolides. The synthetic routes and the key strategies involved in the total syntheses of ten natural macrolides have been discussed. Both the amino acid-derived and non-amino acid-derived synthetic routes have been illustrated to present a comparative study between the two approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srinivas Lavanya Kumar Manda
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Shashank Tripathi
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Anirban Ghoshal
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Mayur D Ambule
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Ajay Kumar Srivastava
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Gautam Panda
- Division of Medicinal and Process Chemistry, CSIR-Central Drug Research Institute, Sector-10, Jankipuram Extension, Lucknow, 226031, India.,Chemical Sciences Division, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110025, India
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2
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Zhang J, Huo X, Li B, Chen Z, Zou Y, Sun Z, Zhang W. Enantioselective and Diastereodivergent Access to α-Substituted α-Amino Acids via Dual Iridium and Copper Catalysis. Adv Synth Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiacheng Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaohong Huo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Bowen Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhouli Chen
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Yashi Zou
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenliang Sun
- 6th People's Hospital South Campus; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 6600 Nanfeng Hwy Shanghai 200233 People's Republic of China
| | - Wanbin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
- School of Pharmacy; Shanghai Jiao Tong University; 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai 200240 People's Republic of China
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3
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Gogineni V, Hamann MT. Marine natural product peptides with therapeutic potential: Chemistry, biosynthesis, and pharmacology. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2018; 1862:81-196. [PMID: 28844981 PMCID: PMC5918664 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2017.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2016] [Revised: 08/07/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The oceans are a uniquely rich source of bioactive metabolites, of which sponges have been shown to be among the most prolific producers of diverse bioactive secondary metabolites with valuable therapeutic potential. Much attention has been focused on marine bioactive peptides due to their novel chemistry and diverse biological properties. As summarized in this review, marine peptides are known to exhibit various biological activities such as antiviral, anti-proliferative, antioxidant, anti-coagulant, anti-hypertensive, anti-cancer, antidiabetic, antiobesity, and calcium-binding activities. This review focuses on the chemistry and biology of peptides isolated from sponges, bacteria, cyanobacteria, fungi, ascidians, and other marine sources. The role of marine invertebrate microbiomes in natural products biosynthesis is discussed in this review along with the biosynthesis of modified peptides from different marine sources. The status of peptides in various phases of clinical trials is presented, as well as the development of modified peptides including optimization of PK and bioavailability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vedanjali Gogineni
- Department of BioMolecular Sciences, Division of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, University, MS, United States.
| | - Mark T Hamann
- Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, United States.
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4
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Prabhu G, Nagendra G, Sagar NR, Pal R, Guru Row TN, Sureshbabu VV. A Facile Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted Tetrazole Peptidomimetics by Desulfurization/Electrocyclization of Thiopeptides. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Girish Prabhu
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Govindappa Nagendra
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - N. R. Sagar
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
| | - Rumpa Pal
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560 012 India
| | - Tayur N. Guru Row
- Solid State and Structural Chemistry Unit; Indian Institute of Science; Bangalore 560 012 India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- #109, Peptide Research Laboratory; Department of Studies in Chemistry; Central College Campus, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi; Bangalore University; Bangalore 560001 India
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5
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Tsakos M, Schaffert ES, Clement LL, Villadsen NL, Poulsen TB. Ester coupling reactions – an enduring challenge in the chemical synthesis of bioactive natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2015; 32:605-32. [DOI: 10.1039/c4np00106k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In this review we investigate the use of complex ester fragment couplings within natural product total syntheses. Using examples from the literature up to 2014 we illustrate the state-of-the-art as well as the challenges within this area of organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michail Tsakos
- Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Eva S. Schaffert
- Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Lise L. Clement
- Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Nikolaj L. Villadsen
- Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Thomas B. Poulsen
- Chemical Biology Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- Aarhus C
- Denmark
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6
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Williams BD, Smith AB. Total synthesis of (+)-18-epi-latrunculol A: development of a synthetic route. J Org Chem 2014; 79:9284-96. [PMID: 25243951 PMCID: PMC4184459 DOI: 10.1021/jo501733m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
![]()
The
evolution of an enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-18-epi-latrunculol A, a congener of the marine-sponge-derived
latrunculins A and B, is reported. Key steps include a late-stage
Mitsunobu macrolactonization to construct the 16-membered macrolactone,
a mild Carreira alkynylation to unite the northern and southern hemispheres,
a diastereoselective, acid-mediated δ-hydroxy enone cyclization/equilibration
sequence, and a functional-group-tolerant cross-metathesis to access
the enone cyclization precursor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brett D Williams
- Department of Chemistry, Laboratory for Research on the Structure of Matter, and Monell Chemical Senses Center, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
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7
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Katayama K, Nakagawa K, Takeda H, Matsuda A, Ichikawa S. Total synthesis of sandramycin and its analogues via a multicomponent assemblage. Org Lett 2013; 16:428-31. [PMID: 24341513 DOI: 10.1021/ol403319m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The total synthesis of sandramycin has been accomplished by using a Staudinger/aza-Wittig/diastereoselective Ugi three-component reaction sequence as a key step to obtain a linear pentadepsipeptide. Subsequent [5 + 5] coupling of the penptapeptide, macrolactamization, and introduction of the quinaldin chromophores afforded sandramycin. Dihydroxy and diacetoxy analogues were also prepared, and the cytotoxic activity of these analogues against a range of human cancer cell lines was evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katsushi Katayama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University , Kita-12, Nishi-6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan
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8
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Dydio P, Ploeger M, Reek JNH. Selective Isomerization–Hydroformylation Sequence: A Strategy to Valuable α-Methyl-Branched Aldehydes from Terminal Olefins. ACS Catal 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/cs400872a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Dydio
- van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marten Ploeger
- van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joost N. H. Reek
- van’t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands
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9
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Huang W, Ren RG, Dong HQ, Wei BG, Lin GQ. Diverse synthesis of marine cyclic depsipeptide lagunamide A and its analogues. J Org Chem 2013; 78:10747-62. [PMID: 24090274 DOI: 10.1021/jo401687s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The asymmetric total synthesis of lagunamide A (3.0%, 20 steps longest linear sequence) and its five analogues, including the structure dehydrated at the C37 position, are detailed in this report. The key feature in this diverse synthesis includes the elaboration of four consecutive chiral centers at C37-40 and the final macrocyclization. Starting from chiral aldehyde 10, we synthesized both 1,3-anti and 1,3-syn homoallylic alcohols 20a and 20b through asymmetric aldol condensation and stereoselective allylation. The following esterification to introduce the L-N-Me-Ala unit resulted in significant epimerization. This problem was finally overcome by coupling the alcohols with the corresponding acid chloride of the L-alanine derivative. The key α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid unit was produced by cross-metathesis (CM) of methacrylaldehyde and related olefins. Interestingly, we found that the C7 configuration dramatically affected the ring closure. Natural lagunamide A (1a), its 39-epimer (1c), and its 2-epimer (1d) were obtained through macrolactamization between alanine and isoleucine moieties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Huang
- Department of Chemistry and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University , 220 Handan Road, Shanghai 200433, China
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10
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Yadav JS, Rajendar G, Rao RS, Pabbaraja S. Total Synthesis of Nhatrangin A. J Org Chem 2013; 78:8524-30. [DOI: 10.1021/jo401248n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jhillu Singh Yadav
- Division of Natural Products Chemistry, CSIR-Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500007, India.
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11
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Wang D, Song S, Tian Y, Xu Y, Miao Z, Zhang A. Total synthesis of the marine cyclic depsipeptide viequeamide a. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2013; 76:974-978. [PMID: 23607568 DOI: 10.1021/np4001027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
The first total synthesis of viequeamide A, a natural cyclic depsipeptide isolated from a marine button cyanobacterium, was achieved with the N-Me-Val-Thr peptide bond as the final macrocyclization site. The synthetic product gave nearly identical spectroscopic data to that reported for the natural product.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyu Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, People's Republic of China
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12
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Vishwanatha TM, Narendra N, Chattopadhyay B, Mukherjee M, Sureshbabu VV. Synthesis of Selenoxo Peptides and Oligoselenoxo Peptides Employing LiAlHSeH. J Org Chem 2012; 77:2689-702. [DOI: 10.1021/jo2024703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. M. Vishwanatha
- Peptide Research Laboratory,
Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore
560001, India
| | - N. Narendra
- Peptide Research Laboratory,
Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore
560001, India
| | - Basab Chattopadhyay
- Department
of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science,
Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Monika Mukherjee
- Department
of Solid State Physics, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science,
Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Vommina V. Sureshbabu
- Peptide Research Laboratory,
Department of Studies in Chemistry, Central College Campus, Bangalore University, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore
560001, India
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13
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Wang D, Jia X, Zhang A. Total synthesis of the proposed structure of cyclic hexadepsipeptide veraguamide A. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:7027-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ob26002f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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14
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15
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Chiang PY, Lin YC, Wang Y, Liu YH. Aza-Claisen Rearrangement in the Cyclization Reactions of Nitrogen-Containing Enynes via Ruthenium Vinylidene Complexes. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100292d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Yun Chiang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Ying-Chih Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Yu Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
| | - Yi-Hong Liu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Republic of China
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16
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Li W, Gan J, Ma D. Total synthesis of piperazimycin A: a cytotoxic cyclic hexadepsipeptide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 48:8891-5. [PMID: 19839021 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200904603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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17
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Li W, Schlecker A, Ma D. Total synthesis of antimicrobial and antitumor cyclic depsipeptides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2010; 46:5403-20. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cc00629g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Li W, Gan J, Ma D. A Concise Route to the Proposed Structure of Lydiamycin B, an Antimycobacterial Depsipeptide. Org Lett 2009; 11:5694-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ol9024474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenhua Li
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Jiangang Gan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Dawei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic and Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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19
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Li W, Gan J, Ma D. Total Synthesis of Piperazimycin A: A Cytotoxic Cyclic Hexadepsipeptide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200904603] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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20
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Cant A, Bertrand G, Henderson J, Roberts L, Greaney M. The Benzyne Aza-Claisen Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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21
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Cant AA, Bertrand GHV, Henderson JL, Roberts L, Greaney MF. The Benzyne Aza-Claisen Reaction. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:5199-202. [PMID: 19526475 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 102] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alastair A Cant
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, King's Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JJ, UK
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22
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Pflantz R, Christoffers J. Diaminoterephthalates: Scaffolds for Combinatorial Chemistry. Chemistry 2009; 15:2200-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.200802151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Banerjee B, Capps SG, Kang J, Robinson JW, Castle SL. Second-generation DBFOX ligands for the synthesis of beta-substituted alpha-amino acids via enantioselective radical conjugate additions. J Org Chem 2008; 73:8973-8. [PMID: 18947256 DOI: 10.1021/jo801721z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A set of second-generation DBFOX ligands possessing extended aryl or benzyl-type groups was synthesized. The requisite amino alcohols were either commercially available (DBFOX/Bn) or constructed via Sharpless asymmetric aminohydroxylation (DBFOX/Nap, DBFOX/ t-BuPh, DBFOX/Pip) or phase-transfer-catalyzed asymmetric alkylation (DBFOX/MeNap). Complexes of the ligands with Mg(NTf2)2 were evaluated as promoters of enantioselective radical conjugate additions to alpha,beta-unsaturated alpha-nitro amides and esters. Reactions employing the DBFOX/Nap ligand exhibited improved enantioselectivity relative to previously published additions mediated by DBFOX/Ph. However, the relatively modest increase in diastereomeric ratio suggests that our substrate-Lewis acid binding model, which was formulated based on results from DBFOX/Ph-promoted radical conjugate additions, is in need of revision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biplab Banerjee
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602, USA
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25
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Tan L, Ma D. Total synthesis of salinamide A: a potent anti-inflammatory bicyclic depsipeptide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:3614-7. [PMID: 18383490 DOI: 10.1002/anie.200800397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Li Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioorganic & Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
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26
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Tan L, Ma D. Total Synthesis of Salinamide A: A Potent Anti-Inflammatory Bicyclic Depsipeptide. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200800397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Xie W, Ding D, Zi W, Li G, Ma D. Total Synthesis and Structure Assignment of Papuamide B, A Potent Marine Cyclodepsipeptide with Anti-HIV Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200705557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Xie W, Ding D, Zi W, Li G, Ma D. Total Synthesis and Structure Assignment of Papuamide B, A Potent Marine Cyclodepsipeptide with Anti-HIV Properties. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2008; 47:2844-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200705557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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29
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Blunt JW, Copp BR, Hu WP, Munro MHG, Northcote PT, Prinsep MR. Marine natural products. Nat Prod Rep 2008; 25:35-94. [PMID: 18250897 DOI: 10.1039/b701534h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 284] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
This review covers the literature published in 2006 for marine natural products, with 758 citations (534 for the period January to December 2006) referring to compounds isolated from marine microorganisms and phytoplankton, green algae, brown algae, red algae, sponges, cnidaria, bryozoans, molluscs, tunicates and echinoderms. The emphasis is on new compounds (779 for 2006), together with their relevant biological activities, source organisms and country of origin. Biosynthetic studies, first syntheses, and syntheses that lead to the revision of structures or stereochemistries, have been included.
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Affiliation(s)
- John W Blunt
- Department of Chemistry, University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand.
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