1
|
Luh TY, Lin WY, Lai G. Determination of the Orientation of Pendants on Rigid-Rod Polymers. Chem Asian J 2020; 15:1808-1818. [PMID: 32314531 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202000370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Bis-norbornene and bis-cyclobutene with different kinds of linkers have been extensively used for the synthesis of double stranded ladderphanes under ruthenium- or molybdenum-catalyzed ring opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) conditions. The key to the success relies on the selective formation of comb-like polynorbornenes or polycycloubtenes, where pendants are all aligned towards similar direction. This minireview summarizes various methods (chemical methods, spectroscopic means, and nonlinear optical measurements) for determining the comb-like conformations of pendants on these rigid-rod polymers. The approach is based on the proximal relationship between adjacent pendants. Interactions between these adjacent pendants would enable a change in chemical reactivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Wei-Yu Lin
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, 807, Taiwan
| | - Guoqiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material, Technology of Ministry of Eduction,\, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311121, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lai G, Luh TY. Polynorbornene-based Template for Polymer Synthesis. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20170354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guoqiao Lai
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311121, China
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Schroot R, Jäger M, Schubert US. Synthetic approaches towards structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:2754-2798. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review details synthetic strategies leading to structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures,e.g.block, graft and end functionalized (co)polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
García-Loma R, Albéniz AC. Poly(ω-bromoalkylnorbornenes-co-norbornene) by ROMP-hydrogenation: a robust support amenable to post-polymerization functionalization. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra15187b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
The new polymers described have a saturated backbone and a bromo-substituent as the entry point to other functional groups of choice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo García-Loma
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47071-Valladolid
- Spain
| | - Ana C. Albéniz
- IU CINQUIMA/Química Inorgánica
- Universidad de Valladolid
- 47071-Valladolid
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Lin TW, Chou CM, Lin NT, Lin CL, Luh TY. End Group Modification of Polynorbornenes. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201400284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ting-Wei Lin
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Chih-Ming Chou
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Nai-Ti Lin
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Lan Lin
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering; Tamkang University Taiwan; Tamshui Taipei Taiwan
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry; National Taiwan University; Taipei Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Lin NT, Satyanarayana K, Chen CH, Tsai YF, Yu SSF, Chan SI, Luh TY. Controlling the Orientation of Pendants in Two-Dimensional Comb-Like Polymers by Varying Stiffness of Polymeric Backbones. Macromolecules 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ma5007655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Ti Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
| | | | - Chih-Hsien Chen
- Department
of Chemical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung, 407 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Fang Tsai
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Steve Sheng-Fa Yu
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Sunney I. Chan
- Institute
of Chemistry, Academia Sinica, Nangang, Taipei, 115 Taiwan
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106 Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
|
8
|
Lin NT, Ke YZ, Satyanarayana K, Huang SL, Lan YK, Yang HC, Luh TY. On the Stereoselectivity of Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP) of N-Arylpyrrolidine-Fused Cyclobutenes with Molybdenum– and Ruthenium–Alkylidene Catalyst. Macromolecules 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ma401007b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Ti Lin
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Yuan-Zhen Ke
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Shanghai
Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 300024, China
| | | | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Yi-Kang Lan
- Department
of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, Xinzhuang, Taipei, Taiwan 242
| | - Hsiao-Ching Yang
- Department
of Chemistry, Fu Jen Catholic University, Xinzhuang, Taipei, Taiwan 242
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department
of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
You Z, Song W, Zhang S, Jin O, Xie M. Polymeric microstructures and dielectric properties of polynorbornenes with 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)biphenyl side groups by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zewang You
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Wei Song
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Sha Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Ouyue Jin
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200241 China
| | - Meiran Xie
- Department of Chemistry; East China Normal University; Shanghai 200241 China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Abstract
A polymeric ladderphane is a step-like structure comprising multiple layers of linkers covalently connected to two or more polymeric backbones. The linkers can be planar aromatic, macrocyclic metal complexes, or three-dimensional organic or organometallic moieties. Structurally, a DNA molecule is a special kind of ladderphane, where the cofacially aligned base-pair pendants are linked through hydrogen bonding. A greater understanding of this class of molecules could help researchers develop new synthetic molecules capable of a similar transfer of chemical information. In this Account, we summarize our studies of the strategy, design, synthesis, characterization, replications, chemical and photophysical properties, and assembly of a range of double-stranded ladderphanes with many fascinating structures. We employed two norbornene moieties fused with N-arylpyrrolidine to connect covalently with a range of relatively rigid linkers. Ring opening metathesis polymerizations (ROMP) of these bis-norbornenes using the first-generation Grubbs ruthenium-benzylidene catalyst produced the corresponding symmetrical double-stranded ladderphanes. The N-arylpyrrolidene moiety in the linker controls the isotactic selectivity and the trans configuration for all double bonds in both single- and double-stranded polynorbornenes. The π-π interactions between these aryl pendants may contribute to the high stereoselectivity in the ROMP of these substrates. We synthesized chiral helical ladderphanes by incorporating asymmetric center(s) in the linkers. Replication protocols and sequential polymerization of a monomer that includes two different polymerizable groups offer methods for producing unsymmetical ladderphanes. These routes furnish template synthesis of daughter polymers with well-controlled chain lengths and polydispersities. The linkers in these ladderphanes are well aligned in the center along the longitudinal axis of the polymer. Fluorescence quenching, excimer formation, or Soret band splitting experiments suggest that strong interactions take place between the linkers. The antiferromagnetism of the oxidized ferrocene-based ladderphanes further indicates strong coupling between linkers in these ladderphanes. These polynorbornene-based ladderphanes can easily aggregate to form a two-dimensional, highly ordered array on the graphite surface with areas that can reach the submicrometer range. These morphological patterns result from interactions between vinyl and styryl end groups via π-π stacking along the longitudinal axis of the polymer and van der Waals interaction between backbones of polymers. Such assembly orients planar arene moieties cofacially, and polynorbornene backbones insulate each linear array of arenes from the adjacent arrays. Dihydroxylation converts the double bonds in polynorbornene backbones of ladderphanes into more hydrophilic polyols. Hydrogen bonding between these polyol molecules leads to self-assembly and produces structures with longitudinally staggered morphologies on the graphite surface.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
You Z, Gao D, Jin O, He X, Xie M. High dielectric performance of tactic polynorbornene derivatives synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
12
|
Ogi S, Sugiyasu K, Takeuchi M. Synthesis and Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Properties of an Alternating Donor-Acceptor Copolymer Featuring Orthogonally Arrayed Transition Dipoles along the Polymer Backbone. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:1199-1203. [PMID: 35607195 DOI: 10.1021/mz300363j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
We have synthesized a new entity of polymer structures composed of π-conjugated molecules: alternating donor-acceptor (D-A) copolymers featuring orthogonally arrayed transition dipoles along the polymer backbone. Such a unique structure could lead to novel functional fluorescent materials; therefore, we examined fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) properties of the D-A copolymers using absorption, fluorescence, and fluorescence lifetime measurements based on the principle of FRET. The results suggested that the orthogonal and alternating D-A copolymer could potentially lead to a new FRET system in which the efficiency is sensitive to the polymer conformation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Soichiro Ogi
- Organic Materials Group, Polymer Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | - Kazunori Sugiyasu
- Organic Materials Group, Polymer Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| | - Masayuki Takeuchi
- Organic Materials Group, Polymer Materials Unit, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-2-1 Sengen, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0047, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Abstract
Double-stranded polymeric ladderphanes are obtained by ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of bisnorbornene derivatives by the first generation of Grubbs catalyst (G-I). A range of two- and three-dimensional organic and organometallic linkers are used to connect two norbornene units. The structures of these double-stranded polymers are proved by spectroscopic means and scanning tunneling microscopic (STM) images. Hydrolytic cleavages of these ladderphanes give the corresponding single-stranded polymers with the same degree of polymerization and polydispersity as those of the double-stranded counterparts. Helical polymeric ladderphanes are also synthesized similarly when chiral linkers are used. Strong intereactions between adjacent linkers have been revealed by their physical properties in these polymers. Chemical modification of ladderphanes is achieved by bis-dihydroxylation, diimide reduction of double bonds, and electrochemical oxidation of linkers. Unsymmetrical ladderphanes with well-defined lengths and narrow dispersity are also obtained by replication and by sequential polymerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tien-Yau Luh
- 1Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Kao MJ, Chen CH, Tsai PY, Lim TS, Lin KC, Luh TY. Hydrogen-Bonding-Induced One-Handed Helical Polynorbornenes Appended With Chiral Alaninegland. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
15
|
Ke YZ, Lee SL, Chen CH, Luh TY. Unsymmetrical polymeric ladderphanes by sequential polymerization: a new approach for the template synthesis of polymers with well-defined chain length and narrow polydispersity. Chem Asian J 2011; 6:1748-51. [PMID: 21341375 DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000877] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan-Zhen Ke
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Dumitrescu L, Azzouzi-Zriba K, Bonnet-Delpon D, Crousse B. Nonmetal Catalyzed Insertion Reactions of Diazocarbonyls to Acid Derivatives in Fluorinated Alcohols. Org Lett 2011; 13:692-5. [DOI: 10.1021/ol102923h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lidia Dumitrescu
- Laboratoire BioCIS-CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Univ. Paris-Sud, rue J. B. Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Kaouther Azzouzi-Zriba
- Laboratoire BioCIS-CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Univ. Paris-Sud, rue J. B. Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Danièle Bonnet-Delpon
- Laboratoire BioCIS-CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Univ. Paris-Sud, rue J. B. Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| | - Benoit Crousse
- Laboratoire BioCIS-CNRS, Faculté de Pharmacie, Univ. Paris-Sud, rue J. B. Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry, France
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Ji R, Chao CG, Huang YC, Lan YK, Lu CL, Luh TY. Protonated Amino Acid-Induced One-Handed Helicity of Polynorbornene Having Monoaza-18-crown-6 Pendants. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma1014726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Ji
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Ling Ling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chih-Gang Chao
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Yen-Chin Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Yi-kang Lan
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Cheng-Lu Lu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, 354 Ling Ling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Chen CW, Chang HY, Lee SL, Hsu IJ, Lee JJ, Chen CH, Luh TY. Hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC)-Incorporated Single- and Double-Stranded Polynorbornenes. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma101956n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Wei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Hong-Yi Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shern-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - I-Jui Hsu
- Department of Molecular Science and Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Jey-Jau Lee
- National Synchrotron Radiation Research Center, Hsinchu, Taiwan 30076
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Wang HW, Chen CH, Lim TS, Huang SL, Luh TY. Supramolecular Porphyrin-DABCO Array in Single- and Double-Stranded Polynorbornenes. Chem Asian J 2010; 6:524-33. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201000492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
20
|
Liu ZC, Chen CH, Wang HW, Huang YC, Kao MJ, Lim TS, Luh TY. Hydrogen-bonding induced cooperative effect on the energy transfer in helical polynorbornenes appended with porphyrin-containing amidic alanine linkers. Chem Asian J 2010; 5:1425-38. [PMID: 20397254 DOI: 10.1002/asia.200900567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Polynorbornenes appended with porphyrins containing a range of different linkers are synthesized. The use of bisamidic chiral alanine linkers between the pending porphyrins and the polymeric backbone has been shown to bring the adjacent porphyrin chromophores to more suitable orientation for exciton coupling owing to hydrogen bonding between the adjacent linkers. The hydrogen bonding between the adjacent pendants in these polymers may induce a cooperative effect and therefore render single-handed helical structures for these polymers. Such a cooperative effect is reflected in the enhancement of FRET efficiencies between zinc-porphyrin and free base porphyrin in random copolymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Chang Liu
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Yang KW, Xu J, Chen CH, Huang HH, Yu TJY, Lim TS, Chen CH, Luh TY. Triple-Stranded Polymeric Ladderphanes. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma100550q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kwang-Wei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China 230026
| | - Chih-Hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Hsin-Hua Huang
- Institute of Polymer Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Tony Jian-Yuan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Tsong-Shin Lim
- Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 305
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Chou CM, Lee SL, Chen CH, Biju AT, Wang HW, Wu YL, Zhang GF, Yang KW, Lim TS, Huang MJ, Tsai PY, Lin KC, Huang SL, Chen CH, Luh TY. Polymeric Ladderphanes. J Am Chem Soc 2009; 131:12579-85. [DOI: 10.1021/ja9035362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chih-Ming Chou
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Shern-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Chih-Hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Akkattu Thankappan Biju
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Hsian-Wen Wang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Yi-Lin Wu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Guo-Fu Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Kuang-Wei Yang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Tsong-Shin Lim
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Min-Jie Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Po-Yu Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Kin-Chuan Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences 354 Fenglin Lu, Shanghai 200032, China, and Department of Physics, Tung Hai University, Taichung, Taiwan 407
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Affiliation(s)
- Nai-Ti Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Sherng-Long Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Jian-Yuan Yu
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Chun-hsien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Shou-Ling Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| | - Tien-Yau Luh
- Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan 106
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
|