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Kass D, Yao S, Krause KB, Corona T, Richter L, Braun T, Mebs S, Haumann M, Dau H, Lohmiller T, Limberg C, Drieß M, Ray K. Spectroscopic Properties of a Biologically Relevant [Fe 2 (μ-O) 2 ] Diamond Core Motif with a Short Iron-Iron Distance. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2023; 62:e202209437. [PMID: 36541062 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202209437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 12/05/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Diiron cofactors in enzymes perform diverse challenging transformations. The structures of high valent intermediates (Q in methane monooxygenase and X in ribonucleotide reductase) are debated since Fe-Fe distances of 2.5-3.4 Å were attributed to "open" or "closed" cores with bridging or terminal oxido groups. We report the crystallographic and spectroscopic characterization of a FeIII 2 (μ-O)2 complex (2) with tetrahedral (4C) centres and short Fe-Fe distance (2.52 Å), persisting in organic solutions. 2 shows a large Fe K-pre-edge intensity, which is caused by the pronounced asymmetry at the TD FeIII centres due to the short Fe-μ-O bonds. A ≈2.5 Å Fe-Fe distance is unlikely for six-coordinate sites in Q or X, but for a Fe2 (μ-O)2 core containing four-coordinate (or by possible extension five-coordinate) iron centres there may be enough flexibility to accommodate a particularly short Fe-Fe separation with intense pre-edge transition. This finding may broaden the scope of models considered for the structure of high-valent diiron intermediates formed upon O2 activation in biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dustin Kass
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Shenglai Yao
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Konstantin B Krause
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Teresa Corona
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Liza Richter
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Braun
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Stefan Mebs
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Michael Haumann
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Holger Dau
- Fachbereich Physik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Thomas Lohmiller
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany.,EPR4Energy Joint Lab, Department Spins in Energy Conversion and Quantum Information Science, Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin für Materialien und Energie GmbH, Albert-Einstein-Straße 16, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Limberg
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Drieß
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Straße des 17. Juni 115, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Kallol Ray
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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2
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Kejriwal A. Non-heme iron coordination complexes for alkane oxidation using hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2) as powerful oxidant. J COORD CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2022.2085567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ambica Kejriwal
- Department of Chemistry, Raiganj University, Raiganj, West Bengal, India
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3
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Rhoda HM, Heyer AJ, Snyder BER, Plessers D, Bols ML, Schoonheydt RA, Sels BF, Solomon EI. Second-Sphere Lattice Effects in Copper and Iron Zeolite Catalysis. Chem Rev 2022; 122:12207-12243. [PMID: 35077641 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.1c00915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Transition-metal-exchanged zeolites perform remarkable chemical reactions from low-temperature methane to methanol oxidation to selective reduction of NOx pollutants. As with metalloenzymes, metallozeolites have impressive reactivities that are controlled in part by interactions outside the immediate coordination sphere. These second-sphere effects include activating a metal site through enforcing an "entatic" state, controlling binding and access to the metal site with pockets and channels, and directing radical rebound vs cage escape. This review explores these effects with emphasis placed on but not limited to the selective oxidation of methane to methanol with a focus on copper and iron active sites, although other transition-metal-ion zeolite reactions are also explored. While the actual active-site geometric and electronic structures are different in the copper and iron metallozeolites compared to the metalloenzymes, their second-sphere interactions with the lattice or the protein environments are found to have strong parallels that contribute to their high activity and selectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah M Rhoda
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Alexander J Heyer
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Benjamin E R Snyder
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Dieter Plessers
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Max L Bols
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Robert A Schoonheydt
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Bert F Sels
- Department of Microbial and Molecular Systems, Center for Sustainable Catalysis and Engineering, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
| | - Edward I Solomon
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States.,Photon Science, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, 2575 Sand Hill Road, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
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4
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Müller L, Hoof S, Keck M, Herwig C, Limberg C. Enhancing Tris(pyrazolyl)borate-Based Models of Cysteine/Cysteamine Dioxygenases through Steric Effects: Increased Reactivities, Full Product Characterization and Hints to Initial Superoxide Formation. Chemistry 2020; 26:11851-11861. [PMID: 32432367 PMCID: PMC7540079 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202001818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The design of biomimetic model complexes for the cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and cysteamine dioxygenase (ADO) is reported, where the 3-His coordination of the iron ion is simulated by three pyrazole donors of a trispyrazolyl borate ligand (Tp) and protected cysteine and cysteamine represent substrate ligands. It is found that the replacement of phenyl groups-attached at the 3-positions of the pyrazole units in a previous model-by mesityl residues has massive consequences, as the latter arrange to a more spacious reaction pocket. Thus, the reaction with O2 proceeds much faster and afterwards the first structural characterization of an iron(II) η2 -O,O-sulfinate product became possible. If one of the three Tp-mesityl groups is placed in the 5-position, an even larger reaction pocket results, which leads to yet faster rates and accumulation of a reaction intermediate at low temperatures, as shown by UV/Vis and Mössbauer spectroscopy. After comparison with the results of investigations on the cobalt analogues this intermediate is tentatively assigned to an iron(III) superoxide species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars Müller
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Santina Hoof
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Matthias Keck
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Herwig
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Limberg
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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5
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Shteinman AA. Bioinspired Oxidation of Methane: From Academic Models of Methane Monooxygenases to Direct Conversion of Methane to Methanol. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158420030180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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6
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7
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Walleck S, Glaser T. A Dinucleating Ligand System with Varying Terminal Donors to Mimic Diiron Active Sites. Isr J Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ijch.201900097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Walleck
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I, Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Thorsten Glaser
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I, Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstrasse 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
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8
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Trehoux A, Guillot R, Clemancey M, Blondin G, Latour JM, Mahy JP, Avenier F. Bioinspired symmetrical and unsymmetrical diiron complexes for selective oxidation catalysis with hydrogen peroxide. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16657-16661. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03308a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Two new symmetrical and unsymmetrical diiron(iii) complexes were synthesized and characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis, mass spectrometry, UV-visible and Mössbauer spectroscopies. They were then used for selective oxidation catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Trehoux
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay
- Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique et Bioinorganique
- 91405 Orsay
| | - Régis Guillot
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay
- Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique et Bioinorganique
- 91405 Orsay
| | | | | | | | - Jean-Pierre Mahy
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay
- Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique et Bioinorganique
- 91405 Orsay
| | - Frédéric Avenier
- Université Paris-Saclay
- CNRS
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay
- Equipe de Chimie Bioorganique et Bioinorganique
- 91405 Orsay
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9
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Abstract
Multimetallic cofactors supported by weak-field donors frequently function as reaction centers in metalloproteins, and many of these cofactors catalyze small molecule activation (e.g., N2, O2, CO2) with prominent roles in geochemical element cycles or detoxification. Notable examples include the iron-molybdenum cofactor of the molybdenum-dependent nitrogenases, which catalyze N2 fixation, and the NiFe4S4 cluster and the Mo(O)SCu site in various carbon monoxide dehydrogenases. The prevailing proposed reaction mechanisms for these multimetallic cofactors relies on a cooperative pathway, in which the oxidation state changes are distributed over the aggregate coupled with orbital overlap between the substrate and more than one metal ion within the cluster. Such cooperativity has also been proposed for chemical transformations at the surfaces of heterogeneous catalysts. However, the design details that afford cooperative effects and allow such reactivity to be harnessed effectively in homogeneous synthetic systems remain unclear. Relatedly, hydride donors ligated to these metal cluster cofactors are suggested as precursors to the state that reacts with substrates; here too, however, the reactivity of hydride-decorated clusters supported by weak-field ligands is underexplored. Inspired by the reactivity potential of multimetallic assemblies evidenced in biological systems, approaches to design, synthesize, and evaluate reactivity of polynuclear metal compounds have been actively explored. In a similar vein to the templating function afforded by enzyme active sites, a carefully engineered organic ligand can be employed to control metal nuclearity of the complex and the local coordination environment of each metal center. This Account presents our efforts within this field, beginning with ligand design considerations followed by a survey of observed small molecule activation by trimetallic cyclophanates. We highlight the distinct reactivity outcomes accessed by multimetallic compounds as compared to aggregates that assemble in reaction mixtures from monometallic precursors. Contributing to the opportunity for programmed cooperativity in these designed multimetallic compounds, the cyclophane also dictates the orientation of substrate binding and metal-substrate interactions, which has a prominent influence on reactivity. For example, the dinitrogen-tricopper(I) cyclophanate reacts with dioxygen with markedly different results as compared to monocopper compounds. As an unexpected outcome, one series of tricopper compounds were discovered to be competent catalysts for carbon dioxide reduction to oxalate-a formally one-electron process-hinting at an inherently broader reaction scope for weak-field clusters at lowering the barrier for one-electron pathways as well as multielectron redox transformations. Further reflecting the role of the ligand in tuning reactivity, the trimetallic trihydride cluster compounds, [M3(μ-H)3]3+ (M = FeII, CoII, ZnII), demonstrate substrate specificity for CO2 over various other unsaturated molecules and surprising stability toward water. This series reflects the role of the local environment of a shallow ligand pocket to control substrate access. Summed together, the systems described here evidence the anticipated cooperative reactivity accessed in designed multimetallic species vs self-assembled monometallic systems (e.g., O2 activation and O atom transfer) as well as control of substrate access by seemingly subtle structural effects. Indeed, future efforts aim to interrogate the limits of cooperativity in these systems as well as the role of ligand dynamics and sterics on reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo B. Ferreira
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Leslie J. Murray
- Center for Catalysis and Florida Center for Heterocyclic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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10
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Glaser T. A dinucleating ligand system with varying terminal donor functions but without bridging donor functions: Design, synthesis, and applications for diiron complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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11
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Zimmermann TP, Dammers S, Stammler A, Bögge H, Glaser T. Reactivity Differences for the Oxidation of Fe
II
Fe
II
to Fe
III
(µ‐O)Fe
III
Complexes Caused by Pyridyl versus 6‐Methyl‐Pyridyl Ligands. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201801069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Philipp Zimmermann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Susanne Dammers
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Anja Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hartmut Bögge
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Thorsten Glaser
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I Fakultät für Chemie Universität Bielefeld Universitätsstr. 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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12
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Aschenbrenner M, Stammler A, Bögge H, Glaser T. Synthesis and Characterization of a μ-Oxo-Bridged Diferric Complex: An Attempt to Influence the Configuration by Changing the Spacer. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Martin Aschenbrenner
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Anja Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hartmut Bögge
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Thorsten Glaser
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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13
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Zimmermann TP, Limpke T, Stammler A, Bögge H, Walleck S, Glaser T. Variation of the Molecular and Electronic Structures of μ
-Oxo Diferric Complexes with the Bridging Motive. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201800093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Philipp Zimmermann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Thomas Limpke
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Anja Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hartmut Bögge
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Stephan Walleck
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Thorsten Glaser
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I; Fakultät für Chemie; Universität Bielefeld; Universitätsstrasse 25 33615 Bielefeld Germany
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14
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Duan PC, Manz DH, Dechert S, Demeshko S, Meyer F. Reductive O2 Binding at a Dihydride Complex Leading to Redox Interconvertible μ-1,2-Peroxo and μ-1,2-Superoxo Dinickel(II) Intermediates. J Am Chem Soc 2018; 140:4929-4939. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.8b01468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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15
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Bugnola M, Carmieli R, Neumann R. Aerobic Electrochemical Oxygenation of Light Hydrocarbons Catalyzed by an Iron–Tungsten Oxide Molecular Capsule. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Bugnola
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Raanan Carmieli
- Department for Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
| | - Ronny Neumann
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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16
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Sekino M, Furutachi H, Tojo R, Hishi A, Kajikawa H, Suzuki T, Suzuki K, Fujinami S, Akine S, Sakata Y, Ohta T, Hayami S, Suzuki M. New mechanistic insights into intramolecular aromatic ligand hydroxylation and benzyl alcohol oxidation initiated by the well-defined (μ-peroxo)diiron(iii) complex. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 53:8838-8841. [PMID: 28726874 DOI: 10.1039/c7cc04382a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A (μ-peroxo)diiron(iii) complex [Fe2(LPh4)(O2)(Ph3CCO2)]2+ (1-O2) with a dinucleating ligand (LPh4), generated from the reaction of a carboxylate bridged diiron(ii) complex [Fe2(LPh4)(Ph3CCO2)]2+ (1) with dioxygen in CH2Cl2, provides a diiron(iv)-oxo species as an active oxidant which is involved in either aromatic ligand hydroxylation or benzyl alcohol oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mio Sekino
- Department of Chemistry, Division of Material Sciences, Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan.
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17
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18
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Wang VCC, Maji S, Chen PPY, Lee HK, Yu SSF, Chan SI. Alkane Oxidation: Methane Monooxygenases, Related Enzymes, and Their Biomimetics. Chem Rev 2017; 117:8574-8621. [PMID: 28206744 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 249] [Impact Index Per Article: 35.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Methane monooxygenases (MMOs) mediate the facile conversion of methane into methanol in methanotrophic bacteria with high efficiency under ambient conditions. Because the selective oxidation of methane is extremely challenging, there is considerable interest in understanding how these enzymes carry out this difficult chemistry. The impetus of these efforts is to learn from the microbes to develop a biomimetic catalyst to accomplish the same chemical transformation. Here, we review the progress made over the past two to three decades toward delineating the structures and functions of the catalytic sites in two MMOs: soluble methane monooxygenase (sMMO) and particulate methane monooxygenase (pMMO). sMMO is a water-soluble three-component protein complex consisting of a hydroxylase with a nonheme diiron catalytic site; pMMO is a membrane-bound metalloenzyme with a unique tricopper cluster as the site of hydroxylation. The metal cluster in each of these MMOs harnesses O2 to functionalize the C-H bond using different chemistry. We highlight some of the common basic principles that they share. Finally, the development of functional models of the catalytic sites of MMOs is described. These efforts have culminated in the first successful biomimetic catalyst capable of efficient methane oxidation without overoxidation at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent C-C Wang
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica , 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Suman Maji
- School of Chemical Engineering and Physical Sciences, Lovely Professional University , Jalandhar-Delhi G. T. Road (NH-1), Phagwara, Punjab India 144411
| | - Peter P-Y Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University , 250 Kuo Kuang Road, Taichung 402, Taiwan
| | - Hung Kay Lee
- Department of Chemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong
| | - Steve S-F Yu
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica , 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
| | - Sunney I Chan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica , 128, Section 2, Academia Road, Nankang, Taipei 11529, Taiwan.,Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University , No. 1, Section 4, Roosevelt Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan.,Noyes Laboratory, 127-72, California Institute of Technology , 1200 East California Boulevard, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
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19
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Rokob TA. Pathways for Arene Oxidation in Non-Heme Diiron Enzymes: Lessons from Computational Studies on Benzoyl Coenzyme A Epoxidase. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:14623-14638. [PMID: 27682344 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b06987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Oxygenation of aromatic rings using O2 is catalyzed by several non-heme carboxylate-bridged diiron enzymes. In order to provide a general mechanistic description for these reactions, computational studies were carried out at the ONIOM(B3LYP/BP86/Amber) level on the non-heme diiron enzyme benzoyl coenzyme A epoxidase, BoxB. The calculations revealed four possible pathways for attacking the aromatic ring: (a) electrophilic (2e-) attack by a bis(μ-oxo)-diiron(IV) species (Q pathway); (b) electrophilic (2e-) attack via the σ* orbital of a μ-η2:η2-peroxo-diiron(III) intermediate (Pσ* pathway); (c) radical (1e-) attack via the π*-orbital of a superoxo-diiron(II,III) species (Pπ* pathway); (d) radical (1e-) attack of a partially quenched bis(μ-oxo)-diiron(IV) intermediate (Q' pathway). The results allowed earlier work of de Visser on olefin epoxidation by diiron complexes and QM-cluster studies of Liao and Siegbahn on BoxB to be put into a broader perspective. Parallels with epoxidation using organic peracids were also examined. Specifically for the BoxB enzyme, the Q pathway was found to be the most preferred, but the corresponding bis(μ-oxo)-diiron(IV) species is significantly destabilized and not expected to be directly observable. Epoxidation via the Pσ* pathway represents an energetically somewhat higher lying alternative; possible strategies for experimental discrimination are discussed. The selectivity toward epoxidation is shown to stem from a combination of inherent electronic properties of the thioacyl substituent and enzymatic constraints. Possible implications of the results for toluene monooxygenases are considered as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tibor András Rokob
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences , Magyar Tudósok körútja 2, 1117 Budapest, Hungary
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20
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Kodera M, Ishiga S, Tsuji T, Sakurai K, Hitomi Y, Shiota Y, Sajith PK, Yoshizawa K, Mieda K, Ogura T. Formation and High Reactivity of the anti-Dioxo Form of High-Spin μ-Oxodioxodiiron(IV) as the Active Species That Cleaves Strong C-H Bonds. Chemistry 2016; 22:5924-36. [PMID: 26970337 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Recently, it was shown that μ-oxo-μ-peroxodiiron(III) is converted to high-spin μ-oxodioxodiiron(IV) through O-O bond scission. Herein, the formation and high reactivity of the anti-dioxo form of high-spin μ-oxodioxodiiron(IV) as the active oxidant are demonstrated on the basis of resonance Raman and electronic-absorption spectral changes, detailed kinetic studies, DFT calculations, activation parameters, kinetic isotope effects (KIE), and catalytic oxidation of alkanes. Decay of μ-oxodioxodiiron(IV) was greatly accelerated on addition of substrate. The reactivity order of substrates is toluene<ethylbenzene≈cumene<trans-β-methylstyrene. The rate constants increased proportionally to the substrate concentration at low substrate concentration. At high substrate concentration, however, the rate constants converge to the same value regardless of the kind of substrate. This is explained by a two-step mechanism in which anti-μ-oxodioxodiiron(IV) is formed by syn-to-anti transformation of the syn-dioxo form and reacts with substrates as the oxidant. The anti-dioxo form is 620 times more reactive in the C-H bond cleavage of ethylbenzene than the most reactive diiron system reported so far. The KIE for the reaction with toluene/[D8 ]toluene is 95 at -30 °C, which the largest in diiron systems reported so far. The present diiron complex efficiently catalyzes the oxidation of various alkanes with H2 O2 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Kodera
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Doshisha University, Tatara Miyakotani 1-3, Kyotanabe Kyoto, 610-0321, Japan.
| | - Shin Ishiga
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Doshisha University, Tatara Miyakotani 1-3, Kyotanabe Kyoto, 610-0321, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Tsuji
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Doshisha University, Tatara Miyakotani 1-3, Kyotanabe Kyoto, 610-0321, Japan
| | - Katsutoshi Sakurai
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Doshisha University, Tatara Miyakotani 1-3, Kyotanabe Kyoto, 610-0321, Japan
| | - Yutaka Hitomi
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry, Doshisha University, Tatara Miyakotani 1-3, Kyotanabe Kyoto, 610-0321, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - P K Sajith
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kaoru Mieda
- Department of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Kouto 2-1, Ako-gun Kamigori-cho Hyogo, 678-1297, Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Department of Life Science, University of Hyogo, Kouto 2-1, Ako-gun Kamigori-cho Hyogo, 678-1297, Japan
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21
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Strautmann JBH, Dammers S, Limpke T, Parthier J, Zimmermann TP, Walleck S, Heinze-Brückner G, Stammler A, Bögge H, Glaser T. Design and synthesis of a dinucleating ligand system with varying terminal donor functions that provides no bridging donor and its application to the synthesis of a series of FeIII–μ-O–FeIII complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:3340-61. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt03711e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We have developed the dinucleating ligands H4julia, susan, and H4hildeMe2 and present their μ-oxo diferric complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Susanne Dammers
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | - Thomas Limpke
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | - Janine Parthier
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | | | - Stephan Walleck
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | - Gabriele Heinze-Brückner
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | - Anja Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | - Hartmut Bögge
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
| | - Thorsten Glaser
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie I
- Fakultät für Chemie
- Universität Bielefeld
- D-33615 Bielefeld
- Germany
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22
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Sallmann M, Limberg C. Utilizing the Trispyrazolyl Borate Ligand for the Mimicking of O2-Activating Mononuclear Nonheme Iron Enzymes. Acc Chem Res 2015; 48:2734-43. [PMID: 26305516 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.5b00148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Mononuclear, O2-activating nonheme iron enzymes are a fascinating class of metalloproteines, capable of realizing the most different reactions, ranging from C-H activation, via O atom transfer to C-C bond cleavage, in the course of O2 activation. They can lead us the way to achieve similar reactions with comparable efficiency and selectivity in chemical laboratories, which would be highly desirable aiming at accessing value-added products or to achieve degradation of unwanted compounds. Hence, these enyzmes motivate attempts to construct artificial low-molecular weight analogues, mimicking structural or functional characteristics. Such models can, for instance, provide insights about which of the features inherent to an active site are essential and guarantee the enzyme function, and from this kind of information the minimal requirements for a biomimetic or bioinspired complex that may be applied in catalysis can be derived. On the other hand, they can contribute to an understanding of the enzyme functioning. In order to create such replicates, it is important to faithfully mimic the surroundings of the iron centers in their active sites. Most of them feature two histidine residues and one carboxylate donor, while a few exhibit a deceptively simple (His)3Fe active site. For the simulation of these, the trispyrazolyl borate ligand (Tp) particularly offers itself, as the facial arrangement of three pyrazole donors is reminiscent of the three histidine-derived imidazole donors. The focus of this Account will be on bioinorganic/biomimetic research from our laboratory utilizing Tp ligands to develop molecular models for (i) two representatives of the (His)3Fe-enzyme family, namely, the cysteine dioxygenase (CDO) and acetyl acetone dioxygenase (Dke1), (ii) a related but less well-explored variant of the CDO-the 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase-as well as (iii) the 2-His-1-carboxylate representative 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid oxidase (ACCO). The CDO catalyzes the dioxygenation of cysteine with O2 to give cysteine sulfinic acid, which could be mimicked at TpFe units in a realistic manner. Furthermore, the successful dioxygenation of 2-aminoethanethiol at the same complex metal fragments lends further support to the hypothesis that the active sites of CDO and the one of 2-aminoethanethiol dioxygenase, whose structure is unknown, are quite similar. Dke1 is capable of cleaving diketones and ketoesters to give the corresponding carboxylic acids and α-keto aldehydes, and Tp-based models have achieved comparable C-C bond cleavage reactions. The ACCO develops ethylene from ACC in the course of oxidation, and recently this has been achieved the first time for a TpFe model, too.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madleen Sallmann
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
| | - Christian Limberg
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Chemistry, Brook-Taylor-Str. 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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23
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Alberto ME. A trispyrazolylborato iron cysteinato complex efficiently mimics the cysteine dioxygenation process: mechanistic insights. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:8369-72. [PMID: 25891839 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00813a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The O2 activation process by a CDO biomimetic system has been herein investigated to gain mechanistic details on the unknown reaction mechanism. The outcomes of the DFT study show that the functional model efficiently mimics the enzymatic process, the reaction proceeding with a feasible activation barrier via multistate reactivity patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta E Alberto
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Informatica, Modellistica, Elettronica e Sistemistica, Università della Calabria, I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.
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24
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Sallmann M, Kumar S, Chernev P, Nehrkorn J, Schnegg A, Kumar D, Dau H, Limberg C, de Visser SP. Structure and Mechanism Leading to Formation of the Cysteine Sulfinate Product Complex of a Biomimetic Cysteine Dioxygenase Model. Chemistry 2015; 21:7470-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500644] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2015] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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25
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Trehoux A, Roux Y, Guillot R, Mahy JP, Avenier F. Catalytic oxidation of dibenzothiophene and thioanisole by a diiron(III) complex and hydrogen peroxide. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.09.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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26
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Abstract
In order to address how diverse metalloprotein active sites, in particular those containing iron and copper, guide O₂binding and activation processes to perform diverse functions, studies of synthetic models of the active sites have been performed. These studies have led to deep, fundamental chemical insights into how O₂coordinates to mono- and multinuclear Fe and Cu centers and is reduced to superoxo, peroxo, hydroperoxo, and, after O-O bond scission, oxo species relevant to proposed intermediates in catalysis. Recent advances in understanding the various factors that influence the course of O₂activation by Fe and Cu complexes are surveyed, with an emphasis on evaluating the structure, bonding, and reactivity of intermediates involved. The discussion is guided by an overarching mechanistic paradigm, with differences in detail due to the involvement of disparate metal ions, nuclearities, geometries, and supporting ligands providing a rich tapestry of reaction pathways by which O₂is activated at Fe and Cu sites.
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27
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Kodera M, Tsuji T, Yasunaga T, Kawahara Y, Hirano T, Hitomi Y, Nomura T, Ogura T, Kobayashi Y, Sajith PK, Shiota Y, Yoshizawa K. Roles of carboxylate donors in O–O bond scission of peroxodi-iron(iii) to high-spin oxodi-iron(iv) with a new carboxylate-containing dinucleating ligand. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc51541a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Carboxylate donor stabilizes the peroxo state in dioxygen activation via reversible O–O bond scission of peroxodi-iron(iii) to high spin oxodi-iron(iv).
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Affiliation(s)
- Masahito Kodera
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Doshisha University
- Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Tomokazu Tsuji
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Doshisha University
- Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Tomohiro Yasunaga
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Doshisha University
- Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Yuka Kawahara
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Doshisha University
- Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Tomoya Hirano
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Doshisha University
- Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Yutaka Hitomi
- Department of Molecular Chemistry and Biochemistry
- Doshisha University
- Kyotanabe Kyoto 610-0321, Japan
| | - Takashi Nomura
- Department of Life Science
- University of Hyogo
- Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Takashi Ogura
- Department of Life Science
- University of Hyogo
- Hyogo 678-1297, Japan
| | - Yoshio Kobayashi
- Graduate School of Informatics and Engineering
- The University of Electro-Communications
- Tokyo 182-8585, Japan
| | - P. K. Sajith
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Yoshihito Shiota
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
| | - Kazunari Yoshizawa
- Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering
- Kyushu University
- Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan
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28
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Belli Dell’Amico D, Labella L, Marchetti F, Mastrorilli P, Samaritani S, Todisco S. Oxidation by dioxygen of manganese(II) and iron(II) complexes. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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29
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Dai F, Yap GPA, Theopold KH. The Direct Oxidative Addition of O2 to a Mononuclear Cr(I) Complex Is Spin Forbidden. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:16774-6. [DOI: 10.1021/ja408357x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Dai
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Glenn P. A. Yap
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
| | - Klaus H. Theopold
- Department of Chemistry and
Biochemistry, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware 19716
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30
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Yoon H, Lee YM, Wu X, Cho KB, Sarangi R, Nam W, Fukuzumi S. Enhanced electron-transfer reactivity of nonheme manganese(IV)-oxo complexes by binding scandium ions. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:9186-94. [PMID: 23742163 PMCID: PMC3934761 DOI: 10.1021/ja403965h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
One and two scandium ions (Sc(3+)) are bound strongly to nonheme manganese(IV)-oxo complexes, [(N4Py)Mn(IV)(O)](2+) (N4Py = N,N-bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-N-bis(2-pyridyl)methylamine) and [(Bn-TPEN)Mn(IV)(O)](2+) (Bn-TPEN = N-benzyl-N,N',N'-tris(2-pyridylmethyl)-1,2-diaminoethane), to form Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))1 and Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes, respectively. The binding of Sc(3+) ions to the Mn(IV)(O) complexes was examined by spectroscopic methods as well as by DFT calculations. The one-electron reduction potentials of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes were markedly shifted to a positive direction by binding of Sc(3+) ions. Accordingly, rates of the electron transfer reactions of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes were enhanced as much as 10(7)-fold by binding of two Sc(3+) ions. The driving force dependence of electron transfer from various electron donors to the Mn(IV)(O) and Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes was examined and analyzed in light of the Marcus theory of electron transfer to determine the reorganization energies of electron transfer. The smaller reorganization energies and much more positive reduction potentials of the Mn(IV)(O)-(Sc(3+))2 complexes resulted in remarkable enhancement of the electron-transfer reactivity of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes. Such a dramatic enhancement of the electron-transfer reactivity of the Mn(IV)(O) complexes by binding of Sc(3+) ions resulted in the change of mechanism in the sulfoxidation of thioanisoles by Mn(IV)(O) complexes from a direct oxygen atom transfer pathway without metal ion binding to an electron-transfer pathway with binding of Sc(3+) ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heejung Yoon
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Yong-Min Lee
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Xiujuan Wu
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Kyung-Bin Cho
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Ritimukta Sarangi
- Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, California 94025, United States
| | - Wonwoo Nam
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
| | - Shunichi Fukuzumi
- Department of Material and Life Science, Graduate School of Engineering, ALCA, Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan
- Department of Bioinspired Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Korea
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31
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Avenier F, Herrero C, Leibl W, Desbois A, Guillot R, Mahy JP, Aukauloo A. Photoassisted generation of a dinuclear iron(III) peroxo species and oxygen-atom transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:3634-7. [PMID: 23427071 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201210020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2012] [Revised: 01/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Avenier
- Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay (UMR CNRS 8182), Université Paris Sud, Orsay, 91405 Cedex, France
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32
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Avenier F, Herrero C, Leibl W, Desbois A, Guillot R, Mahy JP, Aukauloo A. Photoassisted Generation of a Dinuclear Iron(III) Peroxo Species and Oxygen-Atom Transfer. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201210020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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33
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Hage R, de Boer JW, Gaulard F, Maaijen K. Manganese and Iron Bleaching and Oxidation Catalysts. ADVANCES IN INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-404582-8.00003-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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34
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Sutradhar M, Carrella LM, Rentschler E. A Discrete μ4-Oxido Tetranuclear Iron(III) Cluster. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201200396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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35
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Rabe V, Frey W, Baro A, Laschat S. Trinuclear Non-Heme Iron Complexes Based on 4-Substituted 2,6-Diacylpyridine Ligands as Catalysts in Aerobic Allylic Oxidations. Helv Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201100195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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36
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Sallmann M, Siewert I, Fohlmeister L, Limberg C, Knispel C. Ein Trispyrazolylborato-Eisen-Cysteinato-Komplex als funktionelles Modell für die Cystein-Dioxygenase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201107345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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37
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Sallmann M, Siewert I, Fohlmeister L, Limberg C, Knispel C. A trispyrazolylborato iron cysteinato complex as a functional model for the cysteine dioxygenase. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:2234-7. [PMID: 22287034 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201107345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Madleen Sallmann
- Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Institut für Chemie, Berlin, Germany
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38
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Company A, Lloret J, Gómez L, Costas M. Alkane C–H Oxygenation Catalyzed by Transition Metal Complexes. CATALYSIS BY METAL COMPLEXES 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-3698-8_5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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39
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Garcia‐Bosch I, Ribas X, Costas M. Well‐Defined Heterometallic and Unsymmetric M
2
O
2
Complexes Arising from Binding and Activation of O
2. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Isaac Garcia‐Bosch
- QBIS Research Group, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Facultat de Ciències, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain, Fax: +34‐972‐418150
| | - Xavi Ribas
- QBIS Research Group, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Facultat de Ciències, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain, Fax: +34‐972‐418150
| | - Miquel Costas
- QBIS Research Group, Departament de Química, Universitat de Girona, Facultat de Ciències, Campus de Montilivi, 17071 Girona, Spain, Fax: +34‐972‐418150
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40
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Do LH, Lippard SJ. Evolution of strategies to prepare synthetic mimics of carboxylate-bridged diiron protein active sites. J Inorg Biochem 2011; 105:1774-85. [PMID: 22113107 PMCID: PMC3232320 DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2011.08.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2011] [Revised: 08/08/2011] [Accepted: 08/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
We present a comprehensive review of research conducted in our laboratory in pursuit of the long-term goal of reproducing the structures and reactivity of carboxylate-bridged diiron centers used in biology to activate dioxygen for the conversion of hydrocarbons to alcohols and related products. This article describes the evolution of strategies devised to achieve these goals and illustrates the challenges in getting there. Particular emphasis is placed on controlling the geometry and coordination environment of the diiron core, preventing formation of polynuclear iron clusters, maintaining the structural integrity of model complexes during reactions with dioxygen, and tuning the ligand framework to stabilize desired oxygenated diiron species. Studies of the various model systems have improved our understanding of the electronic and physical characteristics of carboxylate-bridged diiron units and their reactivity toward molecular oxygen and organic moieties. The principles and lessons that have emerged from these investigations will guide future efforts to develop more sophisticated diiron protein model complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loi H. Do
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139. U.S.A
| | - Stephen J. Lippard
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139. U.S.A
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41
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Tietz T, Limberg C, Stösser R, Ziemer B. Four-coordinate trispyrazolylboratomanganese and -iron complexes with a pyrazolato co-ligand: syntheses and properties as oxidation catalysts. Chemistry 2011; 17:10010-20. [PMID: 21744398 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201100343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A series of complexes of the type [(Tp(R1,R2))M(X)] (Tp = trispyrazolylborato) with R(1)/R(2) combinations Me/tBu, Ph/Me, iPr/iPr, Me/Me and for M = Mn or Fe coordinating [Pz(Me,tBu)](-) (Pz = pyrazolato) or Cl(-) as co-ligand X has been synthesised. Although the chloride complexes were very unreactive and stable in air, the pyrazolato series was far more reactive in contact with oxidants like O(2) and tBuOOH. The [(Tp(R1,R2))M(Pz(Me,tBu))] complexes proved to be active pre-catalysts for the oxidation of cyclohexene with tBuOOH, reaching turnover frequencies (TOFs) ranging between moderate and good in comparison to other manganese catalysts. Cyclohexene-3-one and cyclohexene-3-ol were always found to represent the main products, with cyclohexene oxide occasionally formed as a side product. The ratios of the different oxidation products varied with the reaction conditions: in the case of a peroxide/alkene ratio of 4:1, considerably more ketone than alcohol was obtained and cyclohexene oxide formation was almost negligible, whereas a ratio of 1:10 led to a significant increase of the alcohol proportion and to the formation of at least small amounts of the epoxide. Pre-treatment of the dissolved [(Tp(R1,R2))M(Pz(Me,tBu))] pre-catalysts with O(2) led to product distributions and TOFs that were very similar to those found in the absence of O(2), so that it may be argued that tBuOOH and O(2) both lead to the same active species. The results of EPR spectroscopy and ESI-MS suggest that the initial product of the reaction of [(Tp(Me,Me))Mn(Pz(Me,tBu))] with O(2) contains a Mn(III)(O)(2)Mn(IV) core. Prolonged exposure to O(2) leads to a different dinuclear complex containing three O-bridges and resulting in different TOFs/product distributions. Analogous findings were made for other complexes and formation of these overoxidised products may explain the deviation of the catalytic performances if the reactions are carried out in an O(2) atmosphere.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Tietz
- Department of Chemistry, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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Fernandes RR, Lasri J, Kirillov AM, Guedes da Silva MFC, da Silva JAL, Fraústo da Silva JJR, Pombeiro AJL. New Fe
II
and Cu
II
Complexes Bearing Azathia Macrocycles – Catalyst Precursors for Mild Peroxidative Oxidation of Cyclohexane and 1‐Phenylethanol. Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201100460] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo R. Fernandes
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049‐001 Lisbon, Portugal, Fax: +351‐218464455
| | - Jamal Lasri
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049‐001 Lisbon, Portugal, Fax: +351‐218464455
| | - Alexander M. Kirillov
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049‐001 Lisbon, Portugal, Fax: +351‐218464455
| | - M. Fátima C. Guedes da Silva
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049‐001 Lisbon, Portugal, Fax: +351‐218464455
- Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, ULHT Lisbon, Av. do Campo Grande 376, 1749‐024 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - José A. L. da Silva
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049‐001 Lisbon, Portugal, Fax: +351‐218464455
| | - João J. R. Fraústo da Silva
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049‐001 Lisbon, Portugal, Fax: +351‐218464455
| | - Armando J. L. Pombeiro
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, TU Lisbon, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049‐001 Lisbon, Portugal, Fax: +351‐218464455
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Do LH, Lippard SJ. Toward functional carboxylate-bridged diiron protein mimics: achieving structural stability and conformational flexibility using a macrocylic ligand framework. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:10568-81. [PMID: 21682286 PMCID: PMC3149837 DOI: 10.1021/ja2021312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A dinucleating macrocycle, H(2)PIM, containing phenoxylimine metal-binding units has been prepared. Reaction of H(2)PIM with [Fe(2)(Mes)(4)] (Mes = 2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) and sterically hindered carboxylic acids, Ph(3)CCO(2)H or Ar(Tol)CO(2)H (2,6-bis(p-tolyl)benzoic acid), afforded complexes [Fe(2)(PIM)(Ph(3)CCO(2))(2)] (1) and [Fe(2)(PIM)(Ar(Tol)CO(2))(2)] (2), respectively. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that these diiron(II) complexes closely mimic the active site structures of the hydroxylase components of bacterial multicomponent monooxygenases (BMMs), particularly the syn disposition of the nitrogen donor atoms and the bridging μ-η(1)η(2) and μ-η(1)η(1) modes of the carboxylate ligands at the diiron(II) centers. Cyclic voltammograms of 1 and 2 displayed quasi-reversible redox couples at +16 and +108 mV vs ferrocene/ferrocenium, respectively. Treatment of 2 with silver perchlorate afforded a silver(I)/iron(III) heterodimetallic complex, [Fe(2)(μ-OH)(2)(ClO(4))(2)(PIM)(Ar(Tol)CO(2))Ag] (3), which was structurally and spectroscopically characterized. Complexes 1 and 2 both react rapidly with dioxygen. Oxygenation of 1 afforded a (μ-hydroxo)diiron(III) complex [Fe(2)(μ-OH)(PIM)(Ph(3)CCO(2))(3)] (4), a hexa(μ-hydroxo)tetrairon(III) complex [Fe(4)(μ-OH)(6)(PIM)(2)(Ph(3)CCO(2))(2)] (5), and an unidentified iron(III) species. Oxygenation of 2 exclusively formed di(carboxylato)diiron(III) compounds, a testimony to the role of the macrocylic ligand in preserving the dinuclear iron center under oxidizing conditions. X-ray crystallographic and (57)Fe Mössbauer spectroscopic investigations indicated that 2 reacts with dioxygen to give a mixture of (μ-oxo)diiron(III) [Fe(2)(μ-O)(PIM)(Ar(Tol)CO(2))(2)] (6) and di(μ-hydroxo)diiron(III) [Fe(2)(μ-OH)(2)(PIM)(Ar(Tol)CO(2))(2)] (7) units in the same crystal lattice. Compounds 6 and 7 spontaneously convert to a tetrairon(III) complex, [Fe(4)(μ-OH)(6)(PIM)(2)(Ar(Tol)CO(2))(2)] (8), when treated with excess H(2)O.
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Affiliation(s)
- Loi H. Do
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
| | - Stephen J. Lippard
- Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139
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Dispersion energy effects on methane interaction within zeolite straight micropores: A computational investigation. COMPUT THEOR CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.comptc.2011.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Schwarz H. Chemistry with methane: concepts rather than recipes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:10096-115. [PMID: 21656876 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201006424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 491] [Impact Index Per Article: 37.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Four seemingly simple transformations related to the chemistry of methane will be addressed from mechanistic and conceptual points of view: 1) metal-mediated dehydrogenation to form metal carbene complexes, 2) the hydrogen-atom abstraction step in the oxidative dimerization of methane, 3) the mechanisms of the CH(4)→CH(3)OH conversion, and 4) the initial bond scission (C-H vs. O-H) as well as the rate-limiting step in the selective CH(3)OH→CH(2)O oxidation. State-of-the-art gas-phase experiments, in conjunction with electronic-structure calculations, permit identification of the elementary reactions at a molecular level and thus allow us to unravel detailed mechanistic aspects. Where appropriate, these results are compared with findings from related studies in solution or on surfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helmut Schwarz
- Institut für Chemie der Technischen Universität Berlin, Strasse des 17. Juni 115, 10623 Berlin, Germany.
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Himes RA, Barnese K, Karlin KD. One is lonely and three is a crowd: two coppers are for methane oxidation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 49:6714-6. [PMID: 20672276 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201003403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Richard A Himes
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
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Roggan S, Limberg C, Knispel C, Tilley TD. Transition metal complexes of the novel hexadentate ligand 1,4-bis(di(N-methylimidazol-2-yl)methyl)phthalazine. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:4315-23. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01406k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Roggan
- Institut für Chemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Brook-Taylor-Straße 2, 12489, Berlin, Germany
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49
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Wang Y, Li H, Yao J, Wang X, Antonietti M. Synthesis of boron doped polymeric carbon nitride solids and their use as metal-free catalysts for aliphatic C–H bond oxidation. Chem Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0sc00475h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 354] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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50
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Yao S, Herwig C, Xiong Y, Company A, Bill E, Limberg C, Driess M. Monooxygenase-Like Reactivity of an Unprecedented Heterobimetallic {FeO2Ni} Moiety. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2010; 49:7054-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201001914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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