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Heravi MM, Dehghani M, Zadsirjan V, Ghanbarian M. Alkynes as Privileged Synthons in Selected Organic Name Reactions. Curr Org Synth 2020; 16:205-243. [PMID: 31975673 DOI: 10.2174/1570179416666190126100744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Revised: 01/03/2018] [Accepted: 01/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Alkynes are actually basic chemicals, serving as privileged synthons for planning new organic reactions for assemblage of a reactive motif, which easily undergoes a further desirable transformation. Name reactions, in organic chemistry are referred to those reactions which are well-recognized and reached to such status for being called as their explorers, discoverers or developers. Alkynes have been used in various name reactions. In this review, we try to underscore the applications of alkynes as privileged synthons in prevalent name reactions such as Huisgen 1,3-dipolar cycloaddtion via Click reaction, Sonogashira reaction, and Hetero Diels-Alder reaction. OBJECTIVE In this review, we try to underscore the applications of alkynes as privileged synthons in the formation of heterocycles, focused on the selected reactions of alkynes as a synthon or impending utilization in synthetic organic chemistry, which have reached such high status for being included in the list of name reactions in organic chemistry. CONCLUSION Alkynes (including acetylene) are an unsaturated hydrocarbon bearing one or more triple C-C bond. Remarkably, alkynes and their derivatives are frequently being used as molecular scaffolds for planning new organic reactions and installing reactive functional group for further reaction. It is worth mentioning that in general, the terminal alkynes are more useful and more frequently being used in the art of organic synthesis. Remarkably, alkynes have found different applications in pharmacology, nanotechnology, as well as being known as appropriate starting precursors for the total synthesis of natural products and biologically active complex compounds. They are predominantly applied in various name reactions such as Sonogashira, Glaser reaction, Friedel-crafts reaction, Castro-Stephens coupling, Huisgen 1.3-dipolar cycloaddtion reaction via Click reaction, Sonogashira reaction, hetero-Diels-Alder reaction. In this review, we tried to impress the readers by presenting selected name reactions, which use the alkynes as either stating materials or precursors. We disclosed the applications of alkynes as a privileged synthons in several popular reactions, which reached to such high status being classified as name reactions. They are thriving and well known and established name reactions in organic chemistry such as Regioselective, 1,3-dipolar Huisgen cycloaddtion reaction via Click reaction, Sonogashira reaction and Diels-Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Majid M Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahzad Dehghani
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Vahideh Zadsirjan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Manijheh Ghanbarian
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Alzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
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Merinero AD, Collado A, Casarrubios L, Gómez-Gallego M, Ramírez de Arellano C, Caballero A, Zapata F, Sierra MA. Triazole-Containing [FeFe] Hydrogenase Mimics: Synthesis and Electrocatalytic Behavior. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:16267-16278. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02813] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alba D. Merinero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, and Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Alba Collado
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, and Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Casarrubios
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, and Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Mar Gómez-Gallego
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, and Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - Carmen Ramírez de Arellano
- Departamento de Química Orgánica and Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad de Valencia, 46100 Valencia, Spain
| | - Antonio Caballero
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Fabiola Zapata
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain
| | - Miguel A. Sierra
- Departamento de Química Orgánica I, Facultad de Química, and Center for Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO−CINQA), Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
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Sierra MA, Casarrubios L, de la Torre MC. Bio-Organometallic Derivatives of Antibacterial Drugs. Chemistry 2019; 25:7232-7242. [PMID: 30730065 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201805985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2018] [Revised: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Overuse and misuse of antibacterial drugs has resulted in bacteria resistance and in an increase in mortality rates due to bacterial infections. Therefore, there is an imperative necessity of new antibacterial drugs. Bio-organometallic derivatives of antibacterial agents offer an opportunity to discover new active antibacterial drugs. These compounds are well-characterized products and, in several examples, their antibacterial activities have been studied. Both inhibition of the antibacterial activity and strong increase in the antibiotic activity of the parent drug have been found. The synthesis of the main classes of bio-organometallic derivatives of these drugs, as well as examples of the use of structure-activity relation (SAR) studies to increase the activity and to understand the mode of action of bio-organometallic antimicrobial peptides (BOAMPs) and platensimicyn bio-organometallic mimics is presented in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A Sierra
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Luis Casarrubios
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - María C de la Torre
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Instituto de Química Orgánica General, Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006, Madrid, Spain.,Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040, Madrid, Spain
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Martí-Centelles V, Pandey MD, Burguete MI, Luis SV. Macrocyclization Reactions: The Importance of Conformational, Configurational, and Template-Induced Preorganization. Chem Rev 2015; 115:8736-834. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 278] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mrituanjay D. Pandey
- Departament de Química
Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 Castelló, Spain
| | - M. Isabel Burguete
- Departament de Química
Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 Castelló, Spain
| | - Santiago V. Luis
- Departament de Química
Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat Jaume I, 12071 Castelló, Spain
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de la Torre MC, Asenjo M, Ramírez-López P, Sierra MA. The Reversible Nicholas Reaction in the Synthesis of Highly Symmetric Natural-Product-Based Macrocycles. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201403541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Pitts CR, Lectka T. Chemical Synthesis of β-Lactams: Asymmetric Catalysis and Other Recent Advances. Chem Rev 2014; 114:7930-53. [DOI: 10.1021/cr4005549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 217] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cody Ross Pitts
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
| | - Thomas Lectka
- Department of Chemistry, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21218, United States
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Casarrubios L, de la Torre MC, Sierra MA. The “Click” Reaction Involving Metal Azides, Metal Alkynes, or Both: An Exploration into Multimetal Structures. Chemistry 2013; 19:3534-41. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201204596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Ibrahim YA, Al-Awadi NA, Al-Azemi TF, Abraham S, John E. Sequential Staudinger ketene–imine cycloaddition, RCM approach to polycyclic macrocyclic bisazetidinones. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra40649k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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Kharitonov YV, Shul’ts EE, Shakirov MM, Bagryanskaya IY, Tolstikov GA. First synthesis of macrocyclic furanolabdanoids via cycloaddition of diacetylenic derivatives of lambertianic acid to 1,5-diazidopentane. DOKLADY CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1134/s0012500812090042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Preparation of Bis-β-Lactams by Ketene–Imine Cycloadditions. TOPICS IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/7081_2012_89] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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Allen AD, Tidwell TT. New Directions in Ketene Chemistry: The Land of Opportunity. European J Org Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201101230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Annette D. Allen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3H6, Fax: +1‐416978‐5325
| | - Thomas T. Tidwell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5S 3H6, Fax: +1‐416978‐5325
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Pellico D, Gómez-Gallego M, Escudero R, Ramírez-López P, Oliván M, Sierra MA. C-Branched chiral (racemic) macrocyclic amino acids: structure of their Ni(ii), Zn(ii) and Cu(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:9145-53. [DOI: 10.1039/c1dt10539f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Shao C, Wang X, Xu J, Zhao J, Zhang Q, Hu Y. Carboxylic Acid-Promoted Copper(I)-Catalyzed Azide−Alkyne Cycloaddition. J Org Chem 2010; 75:7002-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo101495k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changwei Shao
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Jimin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Jichen Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Qun Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuefei Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China
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Ibrahim YA, Al-Azemi TF, Abd El-Halim MD. Sequential Staudinger Ketene−Imine Cycloaddition, RCM Approach to Highly Rigid Macrocrocyclic Bisazetidinones. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4508-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100679d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yehia A. Ibrahim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Talal F. Al-Azemi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
| | - Mohamed D. Abd El-Halim
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, P.O. Box 5969, Safat 13060, Kuwait
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