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Xin Y, Yang X, Wan C, Wang R, Zhu Y, Yi Y, Zhang Z, Tang Y, Chen Q, Wang Z. Confinement effects of mandrel degradation in ICF target fabrication. J Chem Phys 2024; 160:164702. [PMID: 38647312 DOI: 10.1063/5.0196688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Understanding and further regulating the degradation of mandrel materials is a key aspect of target fabrication in inertial confinement fusion (ICF). Here, a quasi-one-dimensional confinement model is developed using a series of single-walled carbon nanotubes with varying diameters (Dm), and the degradation of poly-α-methylstyrene (PAMS) as a typical mandrel material is investigated under such confined conditions by using the combined method of quantum mechanics and molecular mechanics. In comparison to the isolated system, the calculations show that confinement can decrease or increase the energy barriers of PAMS degradation, which directly depends on Dm. Following which a clear exponential relationship between the degradation rate of PAMS and its own density is derived, indicating that the density of PAMS can be used to regulate mandrel degradation. This work highlights the important effects of confinement on degradation and provides a valuable reference for further development of polymer degradation technologies in ICF target fabrication and other fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue Xin
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Xinrui Yang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Chenxi Wan
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
| | - Yu Zhu
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Yong Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Zhanwen Zhang
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Yongjian Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental-Friendly Energy Materials, School of Material Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Qiang Chen
- Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Zhigang Wang
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Key Laboratory of Material Simulation Methods and Software of Ministry of Education, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
- Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, China
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Wang Z, Liu YF, Yan H, Tong H, Mei Z. Theoretical Investigations of the Chiral Transition of α-Amino Acid Confined in Various Sized Armchair Boron-Nitride Nanotubes. J Phys Chem A 2017; 121:1833-1840. [PMID: 28139928 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.7b00079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
We computationally study the chiral transition process of the α-Ala molecule under confined different sizes of armchair SWBNNTs to explore the confinement effect. We find that the influence of a confinement environment (in armchair SWBNNTs) on the α-Ala molecule would lead to different reaction pathways. Meanwhile, the preferred reaction pathway is also different in various sizes of armchair SWBNNTs, and their energy barriers for the rate-limiting step decrease rapidly with the decreasing of the diameters of the nanotubes. It is obvious that significant decrease of the chiral transition energy barrier occurs compared with the isolated α-Ala molecule chirality conversion mechanism, by ∼15.6 kcal mol-1, highlighting the improvement in the activity the enantiomers of α-Ala molecule. We concluded that the confinement environment has a significant impact at the nanoscale on the enantiomer transformation process of the chiral molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuocheng Wang
- The Department of Physics, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China.,The Institute of Theoretical and Computational Research, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China
| | - Yan Fang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Biobased Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao, Shandong 266101, P.R. China.,The Qingdao Key Lab of Solar Energy Utilization and Energy Storage Technology, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Qingdao, 266101, Shandong, P.R. China
| | - Honyan Yan
- The Institute of Theoretical and Computational Research, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China.,Department of Computer Science, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China
| | - Hua Tong
- The Department of Physics, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China.,The Institute of Theoretical and Computational Research, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China
| | - Zemin Mei
- The Institute of Theoretical and Computational Research, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Baicheng Normal University , Baicheng 137000, P.R. China
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Meng Y, Dai X, Xin M, Tian C, Liu H, Jin M, Wang Z, Zhang RQ. Environmental-confinement-induced stability enhancement of chiral molecules. Chemphyschem 2014; 15:2672-5. [PMID: 24954782 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
We computationally study the transition process of a chiral difluorobenzo[c]phenanthrene (DFBcPh) molecule within non-polar fullerene C(260) to explore the confinement effect. We find blue-shifts in the infrared and Raman spectra of the molecule inside the fullerene relative to those of isolated systems. Six types of spectrum features of the molecule appear in the 0-60 cm(-1) band. Interestingly, the energy barrier of the chiral transformation of the molecule is elevated by 15.88 kcal mol(-1) upon the confinement by the fullerene, indicating improvement in the stability of the enantiomers. The protection by C(260) lowers the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level and lifts the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level of the chiral molecule such that the chiral molecule is further chemically stabilized. We concluded that the confinement environment has an impact at the nanoscale on the enantiomer transformation process of the chiral molecule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Meng
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012 (China)
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Meng Y, Xiu P, Huang B, Wang Z, Zhang RQ, Zhou R. A unique feature of chiral transition of a difluorobenzo[c]phenanthrene molecule confined in a boron-nitride nanotube based on molecular dynamics simulations. Chem Phys Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cplett.2013.11.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Tian C, Xiu P, Meng Y, Zhao W, Wang Z, Zhou R. Enantiomerization mechanism of thalidomide and the role of water and hydroxide ions. Chemistry 2012; 18:14305-13. [PMID: 23065668 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201202651] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The significance of the molecular chirality of drugs has been widely recognized due to the thalidomide tragedy. Most of the new drugs reaching the market today are single enantiomers, rather than racemic mixtures. However, many optically pure drugs, including thalidomide, undergo enantiomerization in vivo, thus negating the single enantiomers' benefits or inducing unexpected effects. A detailed atomic level understanding of chiral conversion, which is still largely lacking, is thus critical for drug development. Herein, we use first-principle density function theory (DFT) to explore the mechanism of enantiomerization of thalidomide. We have identified the two most plausible interconversion pathways for isolated thalidomide: 1) proton transfer from the chiral carbon center to an adjacent carbonyl oxygen atom, followed by isomerization and rotation of the glutarimide ring (before the proton hops back to the chiral carbon atom); and 2) a pathway that is the same as "1", but with the isomerization of the glutarimide ring occurring ahead of the initial proton transfer reaction. There are two remarkable energy barriers, 73.29 and 23.59 kcal mol(-1), corresponding to the proton transfer and the rotation of the glutarimide ring, respectively. Furthermore, we found that water effectively catalyzes the interconversion by facilitating the proton transfer with the highest energy barrier falling to approximately 30 kcal mol(-1), which, to our knowledge, is the first time that this important role of water in chiral conversion has been demonstrated. Finally, we show that the hydroxide ion can further lower the enantiomerization energy barrier to approximately 24 kcal mol(-1) by facilitating proton abstraction, which agrees well with recent experimental data under basic conditions. Our current findings highlight the importance of water and hydroxide ions in the enantiomerization of thalidomide and also provide new insights into the mechanism of enantiomerization at an atomic level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanjin Tian
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
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Wang S, Wang T, Gao Y, Ding Y, Jiang G, Chen W. Wet photochemical filling: a new low-diameter tube-filling method based on differentiated nanotube surfaces. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm13453a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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