Synthetic Design of Heterometallic Cluster Compounds with Site-Selective and Stepwise Substitution of Bridging Carboxylates

A synthetic strategy for a new series of oxo-centered tricobalt complexes with mixed bridging ligands of acetate and pyrazolate anions

A new series of oxo-centered tricobalt(III, III, III) complexes, containing mixed bridges of acetate and pyrazolate anions, has been synthesized based on a strategy consisting of two stages. In the first stage, the reaction of cobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate with pyrazole in the presence of oxidants, followed by purification with silica-gel column chromatography, afforded six tricobalt complexes: [Co(3)O(μ-OAc)(5)(μ-pz)(Hpz)(3)](PF(6)) (mono), two isomers of [Co(3)O(μ-OAc)(4)(μ-pz)(2)(Hpz)(3)](PF(6)) (bis-1 and bis-2), two isomers of [Co(3)O(μ-OAc)(3)(μ-pz)(3)(Hpz)(3)](PF(6)) (tris-2 and tris-3), and one isomer of [Co(3)O(μ-OAc)(2)(μ-pz)(4)(Hpz)(3)](PF(6)) (tetra-1). In the second stage, substitution reactions have been examined for the complexes obtained in the first stage. As a result, one acetate bridge in bis-1, bis-2, and tris-3 could be substituted with one pyrazolate site-selectively. Bis-1, bis-2, and tris-3 were converted to another isomer of [Co(3)O(μ-OAc)(3)(μ-pz)(3)(Hpz)(3)](PF(6)) (tris-1), tris-2, and tetra-1, respectively. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies found that in every complex acetato and pyrazolato work as bridging ligands, while pyrazole (Hpz) acts as a terminal ligand. Moreover, the electrochemical properties of the seven new tricobalt complexes (mono, bis-1, bis-2, tris-1, tris-2, tris-3, and tetra-1) were investigated by cyclic voltammetry and it was found that (1) each complex shows reversible redox behaviour corresponding to the Co(III)Co(III)Co(III)/Co(III)Co(III)Co(IV) couple and (2) the redox potential decreases from 1.21 V vs. Fc/Fc(+) in mono to 1.09 V vs. Fc/Fc(+) in tetra-1, as the number of pyrazolate bridges increases.

Rational synthesis of supramolecular assemblies based on tetraplatinum units: synthesis, characterization, and selective substitution reactions of four different Pt4 clusters

Four different types of square-planar Pt(4) clusters, trans-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(μ-ArNCHNAr)(2)] (2: ArNCHNAr = N,N'-diarylformamidinate), [Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(7)(μ-ArNCHNAr)] (8), cis-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(κ(4)-N(4)-DArBp)] (9: DArBp = 1,3-bis(arylbenzamidinate)propane), and [Pt(4)Cl(2)(μ-OCOCH(3))(5)(κ(4)-N(2),P(2)-dpfam)] (13: dpfam = N,N'-bis[(2-diphenylphosphino)phenyl]formamidinate), were successfully prepared by using selective substitution reactions of in-plane acetate ligands of [Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(8)] (1), which has four in-plane and four out-plane acetate ligands, with appropriate capping ligands. Fundamental substitution reactions of the remaining in-plane acetates with benzoic acid derivatives were also investigated. All newly prepared complexes were characterized from spectral and physical data and combustion analysis. X-ray crystallographic studies of some of the clusters were also performed. Electrochemical measurements of amidinate-modified Pt(4) clusters revealed stepwise oxidation processes of the Pt(4) core due to Pt(4)(9+)/Pt(4)(8+) and Pt(4)(10+)/Pt(4)(9+). Based on the lability of the in-plane acetate ligands of the modified Pt(4) clusters, reactions of cis-[Pt(4)(μ-OCOCH(3))(6)(κ(4)-N(4)-DArBp)] (9 c: Ar = C(6)H(4)tBu-4) with ferrocenedicarboxylic acid and p-phenylenedipropionic acid resulted in the selective formation of cyclic dimers 17 and 18 and the reaction of 13 with 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid afforded a linear dimer 20. The dimers were characterized by spectral data, as well as X-ray analyses for 17 and 18. The finding of two Fe(3+)/Fe(2+) redox couples in the electrochemical measurement of dimer 17 indicated that two ferrocenyl units in dimer 17 communicated electronically.