1
|
Mann A, Wang C, Dumlao BL, Weck M. Functionalized [2.2]Paracyclophanedienes as Monomers for Poly( p-phenylenevinylene)s. ACS Macro Lett 2024:112-117. [PMID: 38190696 PMCID: PMC10883051 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.3c00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s (PPVs) featuring complex side-chains, to date, have only been synthesized by nonliving polymerization methods which have no control over PPV molecular weights, dispersities, or end groups. [2.2]Paracyclophane-1,9-diene (pCpd) has gained attention as a monomer for its ability to be ring-opened to PPV in a living fashion. pCpd, an organic cyclic scaffold with planar chirality, has seen minimal structural diversity due to the harsh reaction conditions required to afford the highly strained compound. Herein, we introduce a general method to overcome this by targeting the synthesis of a monohydroxy-pCpd via mono-demethylation of a dialkoxy-pCpd. The monohydroxy-pCpd can then be functionalized easily, which we demonstrate using three distinct side-chains with four moieties commonly incorporated in conjugated polymers: an alkyl bromide, an oligo(ethylene glycol) chain, an enantiomerically pure side-chain, and a Boc-protected amine. These monofunctionalized-pCpds were investigated as monomers in the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) to afford functionalized PPVs in a living manner. The functional-group-containing PPVs are synthesized with full control over their end groups, repeat units, and dispersities. The feasibility of post-polymerization modifications to incorporate any desired moiety to PPV fabricated by this method was demonstrated using an azide-alkyne click reaction. All synthesized PPVs were soluble in organic solvents and display the same fluorescent emission, indicating their conjugated backbones are unaltered.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arielle Mann
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Chengyuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Bianca L Dumlao
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Marcus Weck
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mann A, Hannigan MD, Dumlao BL, Hu CT, Weck M. Bent and Twisted: Synthesis of an Alkoxy-Substituted (1,5)Naphthalene-paracyclophanediene. J Org Chem 2023; 88:12971-12977. [PMID: 37647456 PMCID: PMC10507662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
This contribution describes the synthesis of [2.2](1,5)naphthalenoparacyclophane-1,13-diene in four steps from 1,5-bis(bromomethyl)naphthalene and 1,4-benzenedimethanethiol. Consisting of 2,6-dioctyloxynaphthalene and benzene moieties, the effects of differing arene size on the structure, strain energy, and chemical reactivity of the cyclophanediene are examined. Despite a strain energy of 24.3 kcal/mol, the naphthalenoparacyclophanediene was unreactive toward a library of olefin metathesis catalysts. This diminished reactivity can be explained by the steric hindrance of the twisted olefin. Incorporation of an electron donor (naphthalene) into the rigid paracyclophanediene structure can allow for applications in optoelectronics, chiral ligands, and planar chiral materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arielle Mann
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Matthew D. Hannigan
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Bianca L. Dumlao
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Chunhua T. Hu
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Marcus Weck
- Department of Chemistry and
Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mann A, Weck M. Synthesis and Polymerization of an ortho- para-Substituted Tetraalkoxy [2.2]Paracylophane-1,9-diene. ACS Macro Lett 2022; 11:1055-1059. [PMID: 35960910 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.2c00398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This contribution describes the synthesis of an unsymmetrical substituted tetraalkoxy[2.2]paracylophane-1,9-diene comprised of an ortho-substituted and a para-substituted dioctyloxybenzene. (Sp)-4,5,12,15-tetraoctyloxy-[2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene ((Sp)-pCpd) and (Rp)-4,5,13,16-tetraoctyloxy-[2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene ((Rp)-pCpd) are formed as planar chiral enantiomers. Unlike other tetraalkoxy-substituted pCpds that form as diastereomers, both the (Sp)-pCpd and the (Rp)-pCpd can be polymerized via ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) using Grubbs' third generation initiator (G3) as it is achiral. Living ROMP afford copolymers featuring alternating cis,trans-poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s (PPV)s. The polymers' unique, blue-shifted optical properties are due to the alkoxy-substitution in the polymer's backbone and the resulting materials could be photoisomerized to the all-trans polymer. This strategy affords tetraalkoxy-pCpd monomers in high yields for the polymerization of soluble PPVs with low or narrow dispersities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Arielle Mann
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Marcus Weck
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Design Institute, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Henderson WR, Liu G, Abboud KA, Castellano RK. Tuning Supramolecular Polymer Assembly through Stereoelectronic Interactions. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:12688-12698. [PMID: 34346675 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c05522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The supramolecular polymerization of 2,11-dithia[3.3]paracyclophanes through self-complementary intermolecular and transannular amide hydrogen bonding is presented. An n → π* interaction between the amide hydrogen bonding units and the central bridging atom results from the single-point exchange of a carbon atom for a sulfur atom. This orbital donor-acceptor interaction can be strengthened by oxidizing the sulfide to a sulfone which acts to shorten the donor···acceptor distance and increase orbital overlap. Experimental signatures of the increased n → π* interaction include larger isodesmic polymerization elongation constants in solution, changes in characteristic bond stretching frequencies, and geometric/structural changes evaluated by X-ray crystallography. The experimental data are supported by extensive computational investigations of both assembling and nonassembling 2,11-dithia[3.3]paracyclophanes as well as a rationally designed model system to confirm the role of stereoelectronic effects on supramolecular polymer assembly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Will R Henderson
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Guancen Liu
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Khalil A Abboud
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| | - Ronald K Castellano
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, P.O. Box 117200 Gainesville, Florida 32611-7200, United States
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Milton M, Deng R, Mann A, Wang C, Tang D, Weck M. Secondary Structure in Nonpeptidic Supramolecular Block Copolymers. Acc Chem Res 2021; 54:2397-2408. [PMID: 33914498 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Proteins contain a level of complexity-secondary and tertiary structures-that polymer chemists aim to imitate. The bottom-up synthesis of protein-mimicking polymers mastering sequence variability and dispersity remains challenging. Incorporating polymers with predefined secondary structures, such as helices and π-π stacking sheets, into block copolymers circumvents the issue of designing and predicting one facet of their 3D architecture. Block copolymers with well-defined secondary-structure elements formed by covalent chain extension or supramolecular self-assembly may be considered for localized tertiary structures.In this Account, we describe a strategy toward block copolymers composed of units bearing well-defined secondary structures mixed in a "plug-and-play" manner that approaches a modicum of the versatility seen in nature. Our early efforts focused on the concept of single-chain collapse to achieve folded secondary structures through either hydrogen bonding or quadrupole attractive forces. These cases, however, required high dilution. Therefore, we turned to the ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-dienes (pCpd), which forms conjugated, fluorescent poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s (PPVs) evocative of β-sheets. Helical building blocks arise from polymers such as poly(isocyanide)s (PICs) or poly(methacrylamide)s (PMAcs) containing bulky, chiral side groups while the coil motif can be represented by any flexible chain; we frequently chose poly(styrene) (PS) or poly(norbornene) (PNB). We installed moieties for supramolecular assembly at the chain ends of our "sheets" to combine them with complementary helical or coil-shaped polymeric building blocks.Assembling hierarchical materials tantamount to the complexity of proteins requires directional interactions with high specificity, covalent chain extension, or a combination of both chemistries. Our design is based on functionalized reversible addition-fragmentation chain-transfer (RAFT) agents that allowed for the introduction of recognition motifs at the terminus of building blocks and chain-terminating agents (CTAs) that enabled the macroinitiation of helical polymers from the chain end of ROMP-generated sheets and/or coils. To achieve triblock copolymers with a heterotelechelic helix, we relied on supramolecular assembly with helix and coil-shaped building blocks. Our most diverse structures to date comprised a middle block of PPV sheets, parallel or antiparallel, and supramolecularly or covalently linked, respectively, end-functionalized with molecular recognition units (MRUs) for orthogonal supramolecular assembly. We explored PPV sheets with multiple folds achieved by chain extension using alternating pCpd and phenyl-pentafluorophenyl β-hairpin turns. Using single-molecule polarization spectroscopy, we showed that folding occurs preferentially in multistranded over double-stranded PPV sheets. Our strategy toward protein-mimicking and foldable polymers demonstrates an efficient route toward higher ordered, well-characterized materials by taking advantage of polymers that naturally manifest secondary structures. Our studies demonstrate the retention of distinct architectures after complex assembly, a paradigm that we believe may extend to other polymeric folding systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Margarita Milton
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Ru Deng
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Arielle Mann
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Chengyuan Wang
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Danni Tang
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| | - Marcus Weck
- Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, New York 10003, United States
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Michaudel Q, Kempel SJ, Hsu TW. Stereoretentive Olefin Metathesis: A New Avenue for the Synthesis of All-cis Poly(p-phenylene vinylene)s and Stereodefined Polyalkenamers. Synlett 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1352-1605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AbstractOlefin metathesis has tremendously impacted all fields of synthetic chemistry. However, the control of the olefin stereochemistry during this process remains a grand challenge. Recent innovations in catalyst design have permitted control of the stereochemistry of the olefin product. Here, we discuss the development of stereoretentive olefin metathesis, with an emphasis on the synthesis of stereodefined polyalkenamers through ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). We then present our application of this unique reaction manifold to the preparation of all-cis poly(p-phenylene vinylene)s (PPVs). A dithiolate Ru catalyst was found to deliver perfect cis selectivity for the polymerization of a paracyclophane diene monomer. By using optimized conditions, all-cis PPVs with narrow dispersities and predictable molar masses were obtained by varying the ratio of monomer to catalyst. The high chain fidelity of the stereoretentive ROMP with a paracyclophane diene monomer enabled the preparation of well-defined diblock copolymers with a norbornene co-monomer. Photochemical isomerization of all-cis to all-trans PPVs was effected with both homopolymers and diblock copolymers. This process was shown to be selective for the PPV block, and resulted in changes in optical properties, polymer size, and solubility. Stereoretentive ROMP provides a promising platform for synthesizing polymers with unique properties, including photoresponsive all-cis PPVs with living characteristics.1 Introduction2 Synthetic Applications of Stereoretentive Olefin Metathesis3 Stereocontrol of Polyalkenamers through Stereoretentive ROMP4 Stereoretentive ROMP To Access All-cis Poly(p-phenylene vinylene)s5 Conclusion
Collapse
|
7
|
Carbazolevinylene and phenylenevinylene polymers by ring-opening metathesis polymerization and their characterization, nanoaggregates and optical and electrochemical properties. POLYMER 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2019.121770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
8
|
Komanduri V, Tate DJ, Marcial-Hernandez R, Kumar DR, Turner ML. Synthesis and ROMP of Benzothiadiazole Paracyclophane-1,9-Dienes to Donor–Acceptor Alternating Arylenevinylene Copolymers. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Venukrishnan Komanduri
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Daniel J. Tate
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - Dharam R. Kumar
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | - Michael L. Turner
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Komanduri V, Kumar DR, Tate DJ, Marcial-Hernandez R, Lidster BJ, Turner ML. Bidirectional ROMP of paracylophane-1,9-dienes to tri- and penta-block p-phenylenevinylene copolymers. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00147f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Dialkoxy and dialkyl substituted paracyclophane-1,9-dienes undergo bidirectional ring opening metathesis polymerisation (ROMP) on addition of bifunctional Hoveyda–Grubbs initiators.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Venukrishnan Komanduri
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre (OMIC)
- The School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Dharam R. Kumar
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre (OMIC)
- The School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Daniel J. Tate
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre (OMIC)
- The School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Raymundo Marcial-Hernandez
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre (OMIC)
- The School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Benjamin J. Lidster
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre (OMIC)
- The School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Michael L. Turner
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre (OMIC)
- The School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Elacqua E, Geberth GT, Vanden Bout DA, Weck M. Synthesis and folding behaviour of poly( p-phenylene vinylene)-based β-sheet polychromophores. Chem Sci 2018; 10:2144-2152. [PMID: 30881638 PMCID: PMC6385485 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc05111a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
This contribution describes the design and synthesis of β-sheet-mimicking synthetic polymers comprising distinct poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and poly(norbornene) (PNB) backbones with multiple turns.
This contribution describes the design and synthesis of β-sheet-mimicking synthetic polymers comprising distinct poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) and poly(norbornene) (PNB) backbones with multiple turns. The rod–coil–coil–rod tetrablock copolymers, synthesized using ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) and featuring orthogonal face-to-face π–π stacking and phenyl/perfluorophenyl interactions, show persistent folding both in bulk and at the single molecule level, irrespective of the number of β-turns. Single molecule polarization studies reveal that the copolymers are more anisotropic than the corresponding homopolymers. Examination of the spectral signatures of the single molecules shows a dominant emissive chromophore in the linked materials compared to the homopolymer. The lack of significant spectral changes of the folded materials along with the existence of a dominant emission spectrum supports the proposed structure of well-aligned, minimally-interacting chromophores. Utilization of this reliably folding, phenyl/perfluorophenyl functionality could provide an extremely useful tool in future functional materials design.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Elacqua
- Molecular Design Institute , Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , NY 10003 , USA . .,Department of Chemistry , The Pennsylvania State University , University Park , PA 16802 , USA
| | - Geoffrey T Geberth
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX 78712 , USA .
| | - David A Vanden Bout
- Department of Chemistry , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , TX 78712 , USA .
| | - Marcus Weck
- Molecular Design Institute , Department of Chemistry , New York University , New York , NY 10003 , USA .
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Yu CY, Lai YC. Synthesis, aggregation induced emission and through space conjugation of triphenylvinylphenyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene. RSC Adv 2018; 8:19341-19347. [PMID: 35540994 PMCID: PMC9080709 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra03025a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Accepted: 05/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
4-Bromo substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene was synthesized from the corresponding dithia[3.3]paracyclophane in three steps through benzyne Steven rearrangement, oxidation, and a thermal elimination reaction. 4-Triphenylvinylphenyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene was successfully prepared by the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 4-bromo substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene and 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4-(1,2,2-triphenylvinyl)phenyl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane using Pd(OAc)2 as a catalyst, S-Phos as a ligand and K3PO4 as a base. The structures of bromo substituted [2.2] paracyclophane-1,9-diene and triphenylvinylphenyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene were fully characterized by 1H NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. 4-Triphenylvinylphenyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene exhibited aggregation-induced emission characteristics when the water fraction was higher than 80% in the THF/water mixtures. 4-Triphenylvinylphenyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene displays much higher fluorescence when the water fraction is 90% compared to that of model compounds due to both through bond and through space conjugation. To the best for our knowledge, we are the first to synthesize triphenylvinylphenyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene with aggregation-induced emission characteristics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chin-Yang Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology 43, Section 4, Keelung Road Taipei 10607 Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chun Lai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology 43, Section 4, Keelung Road Taipei 10607 Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Lidster BJ, Hirata S, Matsuda S, Yamamoto T, Komanduri V, Kumar DR, Tezuka Y, Vacha M, Turner ML. Macrocyclic poly( p-phenylenevinylene)s by ring expansion metathesis polymerisation and their characterisation by single-molecule spectroscopy. Chem Sci 2018; 9:2934-2941. [PMID: 29732077 PMCID: PMC5915795 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03945j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Ring expansion metathesis polymerisation (REMP) has proven to be a viable approach to prepare high purity macrocyclic phenylenevinylene polymers.
Ring expansion metathesis polymerisation (REMP) has proven to be a viable approach to prepare high purity cyclic polymers. Macrocyclic polymers with a fully conjugated defect free backbone are of particular interest as these polymers have no end groups that can act as charge traps. In this work soluble macrocyclic poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s (cPPVs) have been prepared directly via the REMP of substituted paracyclophanedienes. Single-molecule spectroscopy of the two topological forms of PPV i.e., linear (lPPV) and cyclic (cPPV) revealed that lPPV exists in an extended conformation whereas the cPPV adopts a restricted ring-like conformation. Despite such large differences in the chain conformation, the spectral properties of the two compounds are unexpectedly very similar, and are dominated by torsional deformations in relatively short conjugated segments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin John Lidster
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Shuzo Hirata
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Shoki Matsuda
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Takuya Yamamoto
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Faculty of Engineering , Hokkaido University , Sapporo , Hokkaido 060-8628 , Japan
| | - Venukrishnan Komanduri
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Dharam Raj Kumar
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - Yasuyuki Tezuka
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Martin Vacha
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering , Tokyo Institute of Technology , Ookayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku , Tokyo 152-8552 , Japan .
| | - Michael L Turner
- The School of Chemistry , The University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Yu CY, Yu SH, Wen SH, Wang CC. Synthesis and characterization of tetraoctyloxy substituted naphthalenophanedienes. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
14
|
Yu CY, Chen YC, Wang CC. Synthesis and ring opening reaction of octaoctyl substituted [2.2.2.2](2,7)-fluorenophanetetraene by photooxidation. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02735d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Octaoctyl substituted fluorenophanetetraene has been synthesized and the photooxidation of the fluorenophanetetraene gives all trans linear fluorenevinylene with aldehyde end groups.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chin-Yang Yu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Yu-Chi Chen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Chao-Chi Wang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- National Taiwan University of Science and Technology
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Schroot R, Jäger M, Schubert US. Synthetic approaches towards structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:2754-2798. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00811a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
This review details synthetic strategies leading to structurally-defined electrochemically and (photo)redox-active polymer architectures,e.g.block, graft and end functionalized (co)polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Schroot
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Michael Jäger
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Center for Energy and Environmental Chemistry Jena (CEEC Jena)
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Menk F, Shin S, Kim KO, Scherer M, Gehrig D, Laquai F, Choi TL, Zentel R. Synthesis of Functional Block Copolymers Carrying One Poly(p-phenylenevinylene) and One Nonconjugated Block in a Facile One-Pot Procedure. Macromolecules 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b02529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Florian Menk
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Suyong Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro
1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Oh Kim
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Martin Scherer
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| | - Dominik Gehrig
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg, 55128 Mainz, Germany
| | - Frédéric Laquai
- Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg, 55128 Mainz, Germany
- Physical Sciences
and Engineering Division (PSE), Material Science and Engineering (MSE),
Solar and Photovoltaics Engineering Research Center (SPERC), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro
1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | - Rudolf Zentel
- Institute
for Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg University, Duesbergweg
10-14, 55128, Mainz, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Lidster BJ, Kumar DR, Spring AM, Yu CY, Helliwell M, Raftery J, Turner ML. Alkyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-dienes. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:6079-87. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob00885b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Highly strained alkyl-substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-dienes, suitable for ring opening metathesis polymerization to poly(phenylene vinylenes), have been prepared in excellent yields.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J. Lidster
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Dharam R. Kumar
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Andrew M. Spring
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Chin-Yang Yu
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Madeleine Helliwell
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - James Raftery
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Michael L. Turner
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Lidster BJ, Kumar DR, Spring AM, Yu CY, Turner ML. Alkyl substituted poly(p-phenylene vinylene)s by ring opening metathesis polymerisation. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py01186a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The ring opening metathesis polymerisation (ROMP) of three n-octyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-dienes, initiated by Grubbs ruthenium carbene complexes is reported.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J. Lidster
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Dharam R. Kumar
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Andrew M. Spring
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Chin-Yang Yu
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| | - Michael L. Turner
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester
- UK
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Menk F, Mondeshki M, Dudenko D, Shin S, Schollmeyer D, Ceyhun O, Choi TL, Zentel R. Reactivity Studies of Alkoxy-Substituted [2.2]Paracyclophane-1,9-dienes and Specific Coordination of the Monomer Repeating Unit during ROMP. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Dmytro Dudenko
- Laboratory for Chemistry
of Novel Materials, University of Mons, Place du Parc 20, B-7000 Mons, Belgium
| | - Suyong Shin
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | | | | | - Tae-Lim Choi
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Gwanak-ro 1, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-747, Republic of Korea
| | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Elacqua E, Weck M. Fabrication of Supramolecular Semiconductor Block Copolymers by Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization. Chemistry 2015; 21:7151-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201406204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
21
|
Chang SW, Horie M. A donor–acceptor conjugated block copolymer of poly(arylenevinylene)s by ring-opening metathesis polymerization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:9113-6. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00498e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A donor–acceptor conjugated block copolymer of poly(arylenevinylene)s has been synthesized by ring-opening metathesis polymerization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Wei Chang
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- 30013 Taiwan
| | - Masaki Horie
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- National Tsing-Hua University
- Hsinchu
- 30013 Taiwan
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Barattucci A, Bonaccorsi P, Papalia T, Manganaro N, Gattuso G. Kinetic control in the formation of meso-dithia[3.3]-paracyclophane S,S′-dioxide. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.07.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
23
|
Yu CY, Sie CH, Yang CY. Synthesis and through-space charge transfer of dioctyloxy diperfluorohexyl substituted [2.2]paracyclophane-1,9-diene. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj01045k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
24
|
Lidster BJ, Behrendt JM, Turner ML. Monotelechelic poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s by ring opening metathesis polymerisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:11867-70. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc05118a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
High molecular weight poly(p-phenylenevinylene)s with a single reactive end group are reported that act as excellent macroinitiators in block copolymer synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin J. Lidster
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester, UK
| | - Jonathan M. Behrendt
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester, UK
| | - Michael L. Turner
- Organic Materials Innovation Centre
- School of Chemistry
- The University of Manchester
- Manchester, UK
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2011. Coord Chem Rev 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
26
|
Chu CW, Horie M. Synthesis and Characterization of Cyclic Conjugated Architectures Composed of Thiophene and Benzothiadiazole Units. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201300158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
27
|
Cakici M, Bräse S. Modular Synthesis of Planar-Chiralpara-Substituted Paracyclophanes by Double Suzuki Coupling. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
28
|
Bunz UHF, Mäker D, Porz M. Alkene Metathesis - A Tool for the Synthesis of Conjugated Polymers. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:886-910. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
29
|
|