1
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Zhang Y, Yang X, Li L, Hu Y, Wang S. One-step assembly of a MacMillan catalyst-based phenolic-type polymer. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:4465-4472. [PMID: 37191132 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob00624g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
We report herein a "bottom-up" approach for the one-step assembly of a MacMillan catalyst-based phenolic-type polymer (Mac-CP). The resulting self-supported polymeric organocatalyst possesses homogeneously distributed and highly concentrated catalytic sites. Furthermore, Mac-CP is soluble in CH3CN but insoluble in hexane. This unique property can be used to employ the polymer as an efficient catalyst in homogeneous organocatalysis and heterogeneous recycling. As a result, Mac-CP possesses comparable catalytic activity and enantioselectivity to its homogeneous counterpart in the asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction (95% yield, 93% enantiomeric excess (ee) for endo and 92% ee for exo).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaorong Yang
- Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Liqi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Yansong Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
| | - Shutao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 Tianshui South Road, Lanzhou 730000, P. R. China.
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2
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Chan CK, Chung YH, Wang CC. TMSOTf-mediated Kröhnke pyridine synthesis using HMDS as the nitrogen source under microwave irradiation. RSC Adv 2022; 12:8263-8273. [PMID: 35424740 PMCID: PMC8982443 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00084a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
An efficient protocol for the preparation of pyridine skeletons has been successfully developed involving the TMSOTf/HMDS (trifluoromethanesulfonic acid/hexamethyldisilane) system for the intermolecular cyclization of chalcones under MW (microwave) irradiation conditions. This method provides a facile approach to synthesize 2,4,6-triaryl or 3-benzyl-2,4,6-triarylpyridines in good to excellent yields. Interestingly, the 2,6-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-2-ene core was obtained by changing the acid additive to Sn(OTf)2, and the desired product was also confirmed using X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chieh-Kai Chan
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan
| | - Yi-Hsiu Chung
- Institute of Chemistry, Academia Sinica Taipei 115 Taiwan
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3
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Guo Y, Wang WD, Li S, Zhu Y, Wang X, Liu X, Zhang Y. A TEMPO-Functionalized Ordered Mesoporous Polymer as a Highly Active and Reusable Organocatalyst. Chem Asian J 2021; 16:3689-3694. [PMID: 34519415 DOI: 10.1002/asia.202100854] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The properties of high stability, periodic porosity, and tunable nature of ordered mesoporous polymers make these materials ideal catalytic nanoreactors. However, their application in organocatalysis has been rarely explored. We report herein for the first time the incorporation of a versatile organocatalyst, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxy (TEMPO), into the pores of an FDU-type mesoporous polymer via a pore surface engineering strategy. The resulting FDU-15-TEMPO possesses a highly ordered mesoporous organic framework and enhanced stability, and shows excellent catalytic activity in the selective oxidation of alcohols and aerobic oxidative synthesis of 2-substituted benzoxazoles, benzimidazoles and benzothiazoles. Moreover, the catalyst can be easily recovered and reused for up to 7 consecutive cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Wei David Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Shengyu Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yin Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Xiao Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, 222 South Tianshui Road, Lanzhou, 730000, P. R. China
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4
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Ding Y, Ma R, Xiao XQ, Wang L, Wang Z, Ma Y. Sustainable Four-Component Annulation for the Synthesis of 2,3,4,6-Tetraarylpyridines. J Org Chem 2021; 86:3897-3906. [PMID: 33595303 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A one-pot, four-component annulation of 2,3,4,6-tetraarylpyridines from aromatic aldehydes, methyl ketones, diaryl ethanones, and ammonium acetate is described. The reaction features high functional group compatibility in air under solvent-free conditions without any additive and only water as the nontoxic byproduct, providing a strategy for the facile, economical, and eco-friendly construction of multiaryl-substituted pyridines from simple and readily available reactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Ding
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
| | - Renchao Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China
| | - Xu-Qiong Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University, No. 2318 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou 311121, P R China
| | - Lei Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China
| | - Zhiming Wang
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China
| | - Yongmin Ma
- Institute of Advanced Studies and School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou 318000, P R China.,School of Pharmaceutical Science, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, P R China
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5
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Zhang Y, Zhang M, Han Z, Huang S, Yuan D, Su W. Atmosphere-Pressure Methane Oxidation to Methyl Trifluoroacetate Enabled by a Porous Organic Polymer-Supported Single-Site Palladium Catalyst. ACS Catal 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c05205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yiwen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Min Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Zhengbo Han
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Shijun Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Weiping Su
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China
- University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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6
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Lyons DJM, Empel C, Pace DP, Dinh AH, Mai BK, Koenigs RM, Nguyen TV. Tropolonate Salts as Acyl-Transfer Catalysts under Thermal and Photochemical Conditions: Reaction Scope and Mechanistic Insights. ACS Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Demelza J. M. Lyons
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Claire Empel
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Aachen D52074, Germany
| | - Domenic P. Pace
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - An H. Dinh
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
| | - Binh Khanh Mai
- Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, United States
| | - Rene M. Koenigs
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen, Aachen D52074, Germany
| | - Thanh Vinh Nguyen
- School of Chemistry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia
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7
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Zhu Z, Mu P, Fan Y, Bai W, Zhang Z, Sun H, Liang W, Li A. Highly efficient solar steam generation of bilayered ultralight aerogels based on N-rich conjugated microporous polymers nanotubes. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.109560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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8
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An WK, Zheng SJ, Du YN, Ding SY, Li ZJ, Jiang S, Qin Y, Liu X, Wei PF, Cao ZQ, Song M, Pan Z. Thiophene-embedded conjugated microporous polymers for photocatalysis. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy01164a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
“Bottom-up” embedding of thiophene derivatives into CMPs for highly efficient heterogeneous photocatalysis is reported.
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9
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Taylor D, Dalgarno SJ, Xu Z, Vilela F. Conjugated porous polymers: incredibly versatile materials with far-reaching applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:3981-4042. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00315k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
This review discusses conjugated porous polymers and focuses on relating design principles and synthetic methods to key properties and applications such as (photo)catalysis, gas storage, chemical sensing, energy storage and environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Taylor
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
| | - Scott J. Dalgarno
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
| | - Zhengtao Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- City University of Hong Kong
- Kowloon
- Hong Kong
| | - Filipe Vilela
- School of Engineering and Physical Science
- Heriot-Watt University
- Riccarton
- UK
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10
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Chakraborty J, Nath I, Song S, Mohamed S, Khan A, Heynderickx PM, Verpoort F. Porous organic polymer composites as surging catalysts for visible-light-driven chemical transformations and pollutant degradation. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C-PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2019.100319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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11
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Lv J, Luo T, Zou D, Dong H. Using DMF as Both a Catalyst and Cosolvent for the Regioselective Silylation of Polyols and Diols. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201901195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian Lv
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science & Technology; Luoyu Road 1037 430074 Hongshan Wuhan P.R. China
| | - Tao Luo
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science & Technology; Luoyu Road 1037 430074 Hongshan Wuhan P.R. China
| | - Dapeng Zou
- The College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Zhengzhou University; 450052 Zhengzhou P. R. China
| | - Hai Dong
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System; Ministry of Education; School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Huazhong University of Science & Technology; Luoyu Road 1037 430074 Hongshan Wuhan P.R. China
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12
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Lan Y, Yang C, Zhang Y, An W, Xue H, Ding S, Zhou P, Wang W. Pyrrolidine-based chiral porous polymers for heterogeneous organocatalysis in water. Polym Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9py00326f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
The “bottom-up” reticulation of chiral pyrrolidine into POPs for heterogeneous organocatalysis in pure water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubao Lan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Chunxia Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Yuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wankai An
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Huadong Xue
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Sanyuan Ding
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Panpan Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- China
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13
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Polydimethylsiloxane sponge supported DMAP on polymer brushes: Highly efficient recyclable base catalyst and ligand in water. J Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2018.09.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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14
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Yang SJ, Ding X, Han BH. Conjugated Microporous Polymers with Extended π-Structures for Organic Vapor Adsorption. Macromolecules 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.7b02515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Si-Jie Yang
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center
for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Xuesong Ding
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center
for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS
Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication, CAS Center
for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China
- University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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15
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Jiao R, Bao L, Zhang W, Sun H, Zhu Z, Xiao C, Chen L, An L. Synthesis of aminopyridine-containing conjugated microporous polymers with excellent superhydrophobicity for oil/water separation. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj02500b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Aminopyridine-containing conjugated microporous polymer based membranes with excellent superhydrophobicity for continuous oil/water separation on a large scale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Jiao
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Lulu Bao
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Wanli Zhang
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Hanxue Sun
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqi Zhu
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Chaohu Xiao
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
| | - Lihua Chen
- Experimental Center
- Northwest Minzu University
- Lanzhou 730030
- P. R. China
| | - Li An
- College of Petrochemical Technology
- School of Material Science and Engineering
- Lanzhou University of Technology
- Lanzhou 730050
- P. R. China
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16
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Zhou YB, Zhan ZP. Conjugated Microporous Polymers for Heterogeneous Catalysis. Chem Asian J 2017; 13:9-19. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201701107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2017] [Revised: 10/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Bing Zhou
- Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
| | - Zhuang-Ping Zhan
- Department of Chemistry; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Xiamen University; Xiamen 361005 China
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17
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Yu W, Zhou M, Wang T, He Z, Shi B, Xu Y, Huang K. “Click Chemistry” Mediated Functional Microporous Organic Nanotube Networks for Heterogeneous Catalysis. Org Lett 2017; 19:5776-5779. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Yu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 N, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Minghong Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 N, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Tianqi Wang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 N, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Zidong He
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 N, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Buyin Shi
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 N, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Yang Xu
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 N, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
| | - Kun Huang
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 500 N, Dongchuan Road, Shanghai, 200241, P. R. China
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18
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Jia Z, Pan J, Yuan D. High Gas Uptake and Selectivity in Hyper-Crosslinked Porous Polymers Knitted by Various Nitrogen-Containing Linkers. ChemistryOpen 2017; 6:554-561. [PMID: 28794951 PMCID: PMC5542758 DOI: 10.1002/open.201700073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
By introducing various N-containing compounds as efficient linkers, a series of hyper-crosslinked porous polymers with high surface areas and gas-uptake values were synthesized by using the Friedel-Crafts alkylation reaction. Structural characterization indicated the presence of nitrogen atoms, and gas-sorption experiments revealed that the high gas uptake benefitted from the high surface areas and the incorporation of N-containing linkers as Lewis basic sites. Among these porous polymers, HCP-4 had the highest H2 uptake of 9.29 mmol g-1 at 77 K and 0.1 MPa and the highest C2H2 uptake of 6.69 mmol g-1 at 273 K and 0.1 MPa, whereas HCP-3 showed the best CO2 uptake of 4.42 mmol g-1 at 273 K and 0.1 MPa. To understand better the important role played by nitrogen in these polymers, the isosteric heat of adsorption and adsorption selectivity of CO2 over N2 were calculated. The results showed that the triazine-based polymer HCP-1 had the highest CO2 over N2 selectivity of 75.4 at 295 K and 0.1 MPa, which makes it the most potential candidate for CO2 capture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyan Jia
- State Key Lab of Structure ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS, 155Yangqiao Road WestFuzhou350002P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19Yuquan RoadBeijing100049P.R. China
| | - Jiannan Pan
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 19Yuquan RoadBeijing100049P.R. China
| | - Daqiang Yuan
- State Key Lab of Structure ChemistryFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, CAS, 155Yangqiao Road WestFuzhou350002P.R. China
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19
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Ortiz M, Yu C, Jin Y, Zhang W. Poly(aryleneethynylene)s: Properties, Applications and Synthesis Through Alkyne Metathesis. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2017; 375:69. [PMID: 28653155 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-017-0156-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Functional polymeric materials have seen their way into every facet of materials chemistry and engineering. In this review article, we focus on a promising class of polymers, poly(aryleneethynylene)s, by covering several of the numerous applications found thus far for these materials. Additionally, we survey the current synthetic strategies used to create these polymers, with a focus on the emerging technique of alkyne metathesis. An overview is presented of the most recent catalytic systems that support alkyne metathesis as well as the more useful alkyne metathesis reaction capable of synthesizing poly(aryleneethynylene)s.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Ortiz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
- Chemistry and Nanoscience Center, National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, CO, 80401, USA
| | - Chao Yu
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Yinghua Jin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
| | - Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA.
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20
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Panahi F, Fareghi-Alamdari R, Khajeh Dangolani S, Khalafi-Nezhad A, Golestanzadeh M. Graphene GraftedN-Methyl-4-pyridinamine (G-NMPA): An Efficient Heterogeneous Organocatalyst for Acetylation of Alcohols. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Panahi
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Reza Fareghi-Alamdari
- Faculty of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering; Malek-Ashtar University of Technology; Tehran Iran
| | | | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences; Shiraz University; Shiraz 71454 Iran
| | - Mohsen Golestanzadeh
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry; University of Kashan; Kashan Iran
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21
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Mondal S, Kundu SK, Bhaumik A. A facile approach for the synthesis of hydroxyl-rich microporous organic networks for efficient CO2 capture and H2 storage. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2752-2755. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09660c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
A new series of porous organic networks (PONs) with N-donor sites and free hydroxyl groups in the backbone have been synthesized under high vacuum sealed tube conditions. These PONs possess high BET surface area and showed excellent H2 and CO2 storage capacities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujan Mondal
- Department of Materials Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Jadavpur
- India
| | - Sudipta K. Kundu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry
- Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Fuzhou
- China
| | - Asim Bhaumik
- Department of Materials Science
- Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science
- Jadavpur
- India
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22
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Wang CA, Li YW, Han YF, Zhang JP, Wu RT, He GF. The “bottom-up” construction of chiral porous organic polymers for heterogeneous asymmetric organocatalysis: MacMillan catalyst built-in nanoporous organic frameworks. Polym Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7py01127j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
MacMillan catalyst-embedded chiral porous organic polymers were synthesized via bottom-up strategy and used as efficient and recyclable heterogeneous organocatalysts for the asymmetric Diels–Alder reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-An Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Wei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Yin-Feng Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Ren-Tao Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Guo-Fang He
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
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23
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Panahi F, Dangolani SK, Khalafi-Nezhad A. Synthesis of a Novel Magnetic Reusable Organocatalyst Based on 4-Dialkylaminopyridines for Acyl Transformations. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Panahi
- Department of Chemistry; College of Sciences; Shiraz 71454, Iran Iran
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology; Amirkabir University of Technology; Tehran Iran
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24
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Li H, Ding X, Han BH. Porous Azo-Bridged Porphyrin-Phthalocyanine Network with High Iodine Capture Capability. Chemistry 2016; 22:11863-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Xuesong Ding
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication; CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience; National Center for Nanoscience and Technology; Beijing 100190 China
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25
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Xu W, Xia W, Guan Y, Wang Y, Lu C, Yang G, Nie J, Chen Z. DMAP-based flexible polymer networks formed via Heck coupling as efficient heterogeneous organocatalysts. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2016.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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26
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Pirhayati M, Kakanejadifard A, Veisi H. A new nano-Fe3O4-supported organocatalyst based on 3,4-dihydroxypyridine: an efficient heterogeneous nanocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridines and pyrano[2,3-d]pyrimidines. Appl Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.3534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mozhgan Pirhayati
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Lorestan University; Khoramabad Iran
| | - Ali Kakanejadifard
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science; Lorestan University; Khoramabad Iran
| | - Hojat Veisi
- Department of Chemistry; Payame Noor University; Tehran Iran
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27
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Wang CA, Li YW, Hou XM, Han YF, Nie K, Zhang JP. N-Heterocyclic Carbene-based Microporous Organic Polymer Supported Palladium Catalyst for Carbon-Carbon Coupling Reaction. ChemistrySelect 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201600174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-An Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taishan University; Tai'an Shandong 271000 P. R. China
| | - Yan-Wei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taishan University; Tai'an Shandong 271000 P. R. China
| | - Xian-Ming Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taishan University; Tai'an Shandong 271000 P. R. China
| | - Yin-Feng Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taishan University; Tai'an Shandong 271000 P. R. China
| | - Kun Nie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taishan University; Tai'an Shandong 271000 P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Taishan University; Tai'an Shandong 271000 P. R. China
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28
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Mayer-Gall T, Lee JW, Opwis K, List B, Gutmann JS. Textile Catalysts-An unconventional approach towards heterogeneous catalysis. ChemCatChem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201501252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Mayer-Gall
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH; Institut an der Universität Duisburg-Essen; Adlerstr. 1 47798 Krefeld Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and CENIDE; University Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstraße 5 45117 Essen Germany
| | - Ji-Woong Lee
- Department of Chemistry; University of California, Berkeley; Berkeley 94720 California USA
| | - Klaus Opwis
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH; Institut an der Universität Duisburg-Essen; Adlerstr. 1 47798 Krefeld Germany
| | - Benjamin List
- Max-Planck-Institut für Kohlenforschung; Kaiser-Wilhelm- Platz 1 45470 Mülheim an der Ruhr Germany
| | - Jochen S. Gutmann
- Deutsches Textilforschungszentrum Nord-West gGmbH; Institut an der Universität Duisburg-Essen; Adlerstr. 1 47798 Krefeld Germany
- Institute of Physical Chemistry and CENIDE; University Duisburg-Essen; Universitätsstraße 5 45117 Essen Germany
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29
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DEKA KAUSTAVMONI, PHUKAN PRODEEP. DFT analysis of the nucleophilicity of substituted pyridines and prediction of new molecules having nucleophilic character stronger than 4-pyrrolidino pyridine. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-016-1057-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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30
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Wang CA, Han YF, Li YW, Nie K, Cheng XL, Zhang JP. Bipyridyl palladium embedded porous organic polymer as highly efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03331h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Bipyridyl-palladium catalyst embedded porous organic polymers (Bpy-Pd-POP) was synthesized and used as highly effective and reusable heterogeneous catalyst for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang-An Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Yin-Feng Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Yan-Wei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Kun Nie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Xue-Li Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
| | - Jian-Ping Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Taishan University
- Tai'an
- P. R. China
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31
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Dangolani SK, Panahi F, Nourisefat M, Khalafi-Nezhad A. 4-Dialkylaminopyridine modified magnetic nanoparticles: as an efficient nano-organocatalyst for one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives in water. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra18078g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A new DMAP-based magnetic nano-organocatalyst was developed for efficient one-pot synthesis of 2-amino-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile derivatives in water as a green solvent.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farhad Panahi
- Department of Polymer Engineering and Color Technology
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Maryam Nourisefat
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
| | - Ali Khalafi-Nezhad
- Department of Chemistry
- College of Sciences
- Shiraz University
- Shiraz 71454
- Iran
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32
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Sarma P, Saikia S, Borah R. Design of Supported Organocatalysts from Carboxylic Acids for the Mannich-Type Synthesis ofβ-Amino Carbonyl Compounds. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2015.1105983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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33
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Stahlová S, Slováková E, Vaňkátová P, Zukal A, Kubů M, Brus J, Bondarev D, Moučka R, Sedláček J. Chain-growth copolymerization of functionalized ethynylarenes with 1,4-diethynylbenzene and 4,4′-diethynylbiphenyl into conjugated porous networks. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.03.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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34
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Affiliation(s)
- Yugen Zhang
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31
Biopolis Way, The Nanos Singapore 138669 Singapore
| | - Jackie Y. Ying
- Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, 31
Biopolis Way, The Nanos Singapore 138669 Singapore
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35
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Ji G, Yang Z, Zhao Y, Zhang H, Yu B, Xu J, Xu H, Liu Z. Synthesis of metalloporphyrin-based conjugated microporous polymer spheres directed by bipyridine-type ligands. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7352-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00609k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Metalloporphyrin-based conjugated microporous polymer spheres were obtained via Sonagashira–Hagihara cross coupling reactions directed by bipyridine-type ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guipeng Ji
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhenzhen Yang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yanfei Zhao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Hongye Zhang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Bo Yu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Jilei Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Huanjun Xu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Zhimin Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences
- Key Laboratory of Colloid
- Interface and Thermodynamics
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
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36
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Sun Q, Dai Z, Meng X, Xiao FS. Porous polymer catalysts with hierarchical structures. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:6018-34. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00198f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 406] [Impact Index Per Article: 45.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The hierarchically porous polymer catalysts with fast mass transfer provide great opportunities for designing highly efficient heterogeneous catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Zhifeng Dai
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Xiangju Meng
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
| | - Feng-Shou Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province and Department of Chemistry
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310028
- China
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37
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Bunz UHF, Seehafer K, Geyer FL, Bender M, Braun I, Smarsly E, Freudenberg J. Porous Polymers Based on Aryleneethynylene Building Blocks. Macromol Rapid Commun 2014; 35:1466-96. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2014] [Revised: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Uwe H. F. Bunz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg FRG
- Centre of Advanced Materials (CAM); Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 225 69120 Heidelberg FRG
| | - Kai Seehafer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg FRG
| | - Florian L. Geyer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg FRG
| | - Markus Bender
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg FRG
| | - Ingo Braun
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg FRG
| | - Emanuel Smarsly
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg FRG
| | - Jan Freudenberg
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut; Ruprecht-Karls-Universität; Im Neuenheimer Feld 270 69120 Heidelberg FRG
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38
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An WK, Han MY, Wang CA, Yu SM, Zhang Y, Bai S, Wang W. Insights into the Asymmetric Heterogeneous Catalysis in Porous Organic Polymers: Constructing A TADDOL-Embedded Chiral Catalyst for Studying the Structure-Activity Relationship[]. Chemistry 2014; 20:11019-28. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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39
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Carta M, Croad M, Bugler K, Msayib KJ, McKeown NB. Heterogeneous organocatalysts composed of microporous polymer networks assembled by Tröger's base formation. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py00608a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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40
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Xu Y, Jin S, Xu H, Nagai A, Jiang D. Conjugated microporous polymers: design, synthesis and application. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 42:8012-31. [PMID: 23846024 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60160a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 958] [Impact Index Per Article: 95.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a class of organic porous polymers that combine π-conjugated skeletons with permanent nanopores, in sharp contrast to other porous materials that are not π-conjugated and with conventional conjugated polymers that are nonporous. As an emerging material platform, CMPs offer a high flexibility for the molecular design of conjugated skeletons and nanopores. Various chemical reactions, building blocks and synthetic methods have been developed and a broad variety of CMPs with different structures and specific properties have been synthesized, driving the rapid growth of the field. CMPs are unique in that they allow the complementary utilization of π-conjugated skeletons and nanopores for functional exploration; they have shown great potential for challenging energy and environmental issues, as exemplified by their excellent performance in gas adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, light emitting, light harvesting and electrical energy storage. This review describes the molecular design principles of CMPs, advancements in synthetic and structural studies and the frontiers of functional exploration and potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Xu
- Department of Materials Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 5-1 Higashiyama, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan.
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41
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Organocatalysis: Key Trends in Green Synthetic Chemistry, Challenges, Scope towards Heterogenization, and Importance from Research and Industrial Point of View. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1155/2014/402860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
This paper purports to review catalysis, particularly the organocatalysis and its origin, key trends, challenges, examples, scope, and importance. The definition of organocatalyst corresponds to a low molecular weight organic molecule which in stoichiometric amounts catalyzes a chemical reaction. In this review, the use of the term heterogenized organocatalyst will be exclusively confined to a catalytic system containing an organic molecule immobilized onto some sort of support material and is responsible for accelerating a chemical reaction. Firstly, a brief description of the field is provided putting it in a green and sustainable perspective of chemistry. Next, research findings on the use of organocatalysts on various inorganic supports including nano(porous)materials, nanoparticles, silica, and zeolite/zeolitic materials are scrutinized in brief. Then future scope, research directions, and academic and industrial applications will be outlined. A succinct account will summarize some of the research and developments in the field. This review tries to bring many outstanding researches together and shows the vitality of the organocatalysis through several aspects.
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42
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Liu J, Yee KK, Lo KKW, Zhang KY, To WP, Che CM, Xu Z. Selective Ag(I) Binding, H2S Sensing, and White-Light Emission from an Easy-to-Make Porous Conjugated Polymer. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:2818-24. [DOI: 10.1021/ja411067a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 111] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat
Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Ka-Kit Yee
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat
Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kenneth Kam-Wing Lo
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat
Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kenneth Yin Zhang
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat
Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Wai-Pong To
- Department
of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Chi-Ming Che
- Department
of Chemistry and HKU-CAS Joint Laboratory on New Materials, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China
| | - Zhengtao Xu
- Department
of Biology and Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat
Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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43
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Shi S, Chen C, Wang M, Ma J, Ma H, Xu J. Designing a yolk–shell type porous organic network using a phenyl modified template. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:9079-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc02837f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new strategy was developed to introduce gold nanoparticles into yolk–shell type porous organic networks under the assistance of a phenyl modified template.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song Shi
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Chen Chen
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Min Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Jiping Ma
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Hong Ma
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian, P. R. China
| | - Jie Xu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Dalian, P. R. China
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44
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45
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Schmidt J, Kundu DS, Blechert S, Thomas A. Tuning porosity and activity of microporous polymer network organocatalysts by co-polymerisation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:3347-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49220f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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46
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Zhao YC, Zhang LM, Wang T, Han BH. Microporous organic polymers with acetal linkages: synthesis, characterization, and gas sorption properties. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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47
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Liu Z, Ma Q, Liu Y, Wang Q. 4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)pyridine Hydrochloride as a Recyclable Catalyst for Acylation of Inert Alcohols: Substrate Scope and Reaction Mechanism. Org Lett 2013; 16:236-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ol4030875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhihui Liu
- State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qiaoqiao Ma
- State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Qingmin Wang
- State Key
Laboratory of Elemento-Organic
Chemistry, Research Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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48
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A new silica-supported organocatalyst based on L-proline: An efficient heterogeneous catalyst for one-pot synthesis of spiroindolones in water. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2013.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Wang CA, Zhang Y, Shi JY, Wang W. A Self-Supported Polymeric MacMillan Catalyst for Homogeneous Organocatalysis and Heterogeneous Recycling. Chem Asian J 2013; 8:1110-4. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201300152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2013] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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