1
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Ma P, Wang Y, Ma N, Wang J. Alkaline-Metal-Promoted Divergent Synthesis of 1-Aminoisoquinolines and Isoquinolines. J Org Chem 2024. [PMID: 38193431 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Alkaline-metal-promoted divergent syntheses of 1-aminoisoquinolines and isoquinolines have been reported involving 2-methylaryl aldehydes, nitriles, and LiN(SiMe3)2 as reactants. In addition, the three-component reaction of 2-methylaryl nitriles, aldehydes, and LiN(SiMe3)2 has been developed to furnish 1-aminoisoquinolines. This protocol features readily available starting materials, excellent chemoselectivity, broad substrate scope, and satisfactory yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Yuhang Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Ning Ma
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
| | - Jianhui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
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2
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He D, Wang B, Duan K, Zhou Y, Li M, Jiang H, Wu W. Synthesis of Densely Substituted Pyridine Derivatives from 1-Methyl-1,3-(ar)enynes and Nitriles by a Formal [4+2] Cycloaddition Reaction. Org Lett 2022; 24:1292-1297. [PMID: 35112870 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c04192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
An attractive method for assembling densely substituted pyridine derivatives from 1-methyl-1,3-(ar)enynes and nitriles via a formal [4+2] cycloaddition has been established. The well-balanced affinities of two alkali metal salts enable C(sp3)-H bond activation and excellent chemo- and regioselectivities. Experimental studies revealed that nitrile functions only as a partial nitrogen source for pyridine synthesis, and the addition of a metalated imine intermediate to an intramolecular alkyne is the rate-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Bowen Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Kanghui Duan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Yang Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Meng Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Huanfeng Jiang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
| | - Wanqing Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, P. R. China
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3
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans‐Joachim Gais
- Institute of Organic Chemistry RWTH Aachen University Professor-Pirlet Strasse 1 52074 Aachen Germany
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4
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Akulov AA, Varaksin MV, Mampuys P, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON, Maes BUW. C(sp 2)-H functionalization in non-aromatic azomethine-based heterocycles. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:297-312. [PMID: 33026389 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01580f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Direct C(sp2)-H functionalization of the endocyclic azomethine and aldonitrone moieties in non-aromatic azaheterocycles has established itself as a promising methodology over the last decade. Transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions, α-metalation-electrophile quenching protocols, and (metal-free) nucleophilic substitution of hydrogen reactions (SNH) are the major routes applied on cyclic imines and their derivatives. In this overview, we show the tangible progress made in this area during the period from 2008 to 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexey A Akulov
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia.
| | - Mikhail V Varaksin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia. and Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya Str., 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Pieter Mampuys
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
| | - Valery N Charushin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia. and Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya Str., 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Oleg N Chupakhin
- Department of Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, 19 Mira Str., 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia. and Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 22 S. Kovalevskaya Str., 620990 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Bert U W Maes
- Division of Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, B-2020, Antwerp, Belgium.
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5
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Dayaker G, Erb W, Hedidi M, Chevallier F, Blot M, Gros PC, Hilmersson G, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Bentabed-Ababsa G, Mongin F. Enantioselective deprotometalation of alkyl ferrocenecarboxylates using bimetallic bases. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04526a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Our attempts to deprotometalate alkyl ferrocenecarboxylates enantioselectively by using chiral lithium–zinc or lithium–cadmium bases are reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gandrath Dayaker
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - William Erb
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Madani Hedidi
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella, BP 1524 El M’Naouer, Oran 31000, Algeria
| | - Floris Chevallier
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Marielle Blot
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | | | - Göran Hilmersson
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, Göteborg University, Göteborg 41296, Sweden
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
| | - Ghenia Bentabed-Ababsa
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée, Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées, Université Oran1 Ahmed Ben Bella, BP 1524 El M’Naouer, Oran 31000, Algeria
| | - Florence Mongin
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) – UMR 6226, Rennes F-35000, France
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6
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Bozzini LA, Santos TD, Murie VE, de Mello MBM, Vessecchi R, Clososki GC. Regioselective Functionalization of Ester-, Amide-, Carbonate-, and Carbamate-Substituted 2-Phenyl-2-oxazolines with Mixed Lithium-Magnesium Amides. J Org Chem 2021; 86:1204-1215. [PMID: 33296214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c02369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
We have prepared novel highly functionalized benzene derivatives by regioselective metalation of ester-, amide-, carbamate-, and carbonate-substituted 2-phenyl-2-oxazolines with mixed lithium-magnesium amides followed by reaction with different electrophiles. While a complementary metalation site can be accessed by using different bases, steric and electronic effects promoted by the aromatic ring substituents also play an important role in reaction regioselectivity. Computational calculations of the aromatic hydrogen pKa values have helped us to rationalize the metalation preference by the complex-induced proximity effect concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leandro A Bozzini
- Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Thiago Dos Santos
- Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Valter E Murie
- Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Murilo B M de Mello
- Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Vessecchi
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. dos Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14090-901, Brazil
| | - Giuliano C Clososki
- Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café s/n, Ribeirão Preto-SP 14040-903, Brazil
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7
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Feberero C, Sedano C, Suárez-Pantiga S, López CS, Sanz R. Experimental and Computational Study of the 1,5-O → N Carbamoyl Snieckus-Fries-Type Rearrangement. J Org Chem 2020; 85:12561-12578. [PMID: 32897069 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The reactions of o-lithiated O-aryl N,N-diethylcarbamates with different C-N multiple bond electrophiles have been thoroughly studied. A 1,5-O → N carbamoyl shift, a new variation of the anionic Fries-type rearrangement, takes place when nitriles, imines, or alkylcarbodiimides are employed. In these cases, the carbamoyl group plays a dual role as a directing group, building up a variety of functional groups through the 1,5-O → N carbamoyl migration. On the other hand, the use of iso(thio)cyanates and arylcarbodiimides led to non-rearranged o-functionalized O-arylcarbamates. This reactivity was further computationally explored, and the governing factor could be traced back to the relative basicity of the alternative products (migrated vs nonmigrated substrates). This exploration also provided interesting insights about the degree of complexation of the lithium cations onto these substrates. A new access to useful 2-hydroxybenzophenone derivatives has also been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Feberero
- Área de Quı́mica Orgánica, Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Carlos Sedano
- Área de Quı́mica Orgánica, Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Área de Quı́mica Orgánica, Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
| | - Carlos Silva López
- Departamento de Quı́mica Orgánica and CITACA (Agri-Food Research and Transfer Cluster), Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Quı́mica Orgánica, Departamento de Quı́mica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos, Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n, 09001 Burgos, Spain
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8
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Nishimura RHV, Murie VE, Vessecchi R, Clososki GC. Selective Functionalization of Benzo‐Fused
N
‐Heterocycles by Using In Situ Trapping Metalations. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202002589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rodolfo H. V. Nishimura
- Núcleo Pesquisas em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto-SP Brazil
- Departamento de Química Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo 14090-901 Ribeirão Preto- SP Brazil
| | - Valter E. Murie
- Núcleo Pesquisas em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto-SP Brazil
| | - Ricardo Vessecchi
- Departamento de Química Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo 14090-901 Ribeirão Preto- SP Brazil
| | - Giuliano C. Clososki
- Núcleo Pesquisas em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos Departamento de Ciências BioMoleculares Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto-SP Brazil
- Departamento de Química Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto Universidade de São Paulo 14090-901 Ribeirão Preto- SP Brazil
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9
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Kancherla S, Jørgensen KB. Synthesis of Phenacene-Helicene Hybrids by Directed Remote Metalation. J Org Chem 2020; 85:11140-11153. [PMID: 32786610 PMCID: PMC7498163 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.0c01097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with six and seven rings were synthesized via directed metalation and cross-coupling of chrysenyl N,N-diethyl carboxamides with o-tolyl and methylnaphthalenyl derivatives. In the presence of competing ortho sites, the site selectivity in iodination of chrysenyl amides by directed ortho metalation (DoM) was influenced by the lithium base. The catalyst ligand bite angle was presumably important in the cross-coupling of sterically hindered bulky PAHs. Subsequent directed remote metalation of biaryls under standard conditions and at elevated temperatures afforded various fused six- and seven-ring PAHs, all in good yields and with fluorescent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sindhu Kancherla
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Kåre B Jørgensen
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
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10
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Affiliation(s)
- Kengo Inoue
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Kobe University Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501 Japan
| | - Kentaro Okano
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering Kobe University Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe 657-8501 Japan
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11
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Shigeno M, Nakaji K, Nozawa-Kumada K, Kondo Y. Catalytic Amide–Base System of TMAF and N(TMS)3 for Deprotonative Coupling of Benzylic C(sp3)–H Bonds with Carbonyls. Org Lett 2019; 21:2588-2592. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masanori Shigeno
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kunihito Nakaji
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Kanako Nozawa-Kumada
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
| | - Yoshinori Kondo
- Department of Biophysical Chemistry, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tohoku University, Aoba, Sendai, 980-8578, Japan
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12
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From Quinoxaline, Pyrido[2,3- b]pyrazine and Pyrido[3,4- b]pyrazine to Pyrazino-Fused Carbazoles and Carbolines. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23112961. [PMID: 30428591 PMCID: PMC6278407 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23112961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
2,3-Diphenylated quinoxaline, pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine and 8-bromopyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine were halogenated in deprotometalation-trapping reactions using mixed 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl piperidino-based lithium-zinc combinations in tetrahydrofuran. The 2,3-diphenylated 5-iodo- quinoxaline, 8-iodopyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine and 8-bromo-7-iodopyrido[3,4-b]pyrazine thus obtained were subjected to palladium-catalyzed couplings with arylboronic acids or anilines, and possible subsequent cyclizations to afford the corresponding pyrazino[2,3-a]carbazole, pyrazino[2',3':5,6] pyrido[4,3-b]indole and pyrazino[2',3':4,5]pyrido[2,3-d]indole, respectively. 8-Iodopyrido[2,3-b] pyrazine was subjected either to a copper-catalyzed C-N bond formation with azoles, or to direct substitution to introduce alkylamino, benzylamino, hydrazine and aryloxy groups at the 8 position. The 8-hydrazino product was converted into aryl hydrazones. Most of the compounds were evaluated for their biological properties (antiproliferative activity in A2058 melanoma cells and disease-relevant kinase inhibition).
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14
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15
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Bisballe N, Hedidi M, Demmer CS, Chevallier F, Roisnel T, Dorcet V, Halauko YS, Ivashkevich OA, Matulis VE, Bentabed-Ababsa G, Bunch L, Mongin F. Functionalization of Oxazolo[4,5- b
]pyrazines by Deprotometallation. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niels Bisballe
- Univ Rennes, CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; 35000 Rennes France
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Universitetsparken 2 2100 Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Madani Hedidi
- Univ Rennes, CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; 35000 Rennes France
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée; Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées; Université d'Oran; 1 Ahmed Ben Bella 31000 Oran Algeria
| | - Charles S. Demmer
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Universitetsparken 2 2100 Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Floris Chevallier
- Univ Rennes, CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; 35000 Rennes France
| | - Thierry Roisnel
- Univ Rennes, CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; 35000 Rennes France
| | - Vincent Dorcet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; 35000 Rennes France
| | - Yury S. Halauko
- UNESCO Chair of Belarusian State University; 14 Leningradskaya Str. 220030 Minsk Belarus
| | - Oleg A. Ivashkevich
- UNESCO Chair of Belarusian State University; 14 Leningradskaya Str. 220030 Minsk Belarus
| | - Vadim E. Matulis
- Research Institute for Physico-Chemical Problems of Belarusian State University; 14 Leningradskaya Str. 220030 Minsk Belarus
| | - Ghenia Bentabed-Ababsa
- Laboratoire de Synthèse Organique Appliquée; Faculté des Sciences Exactes et Appliquées; Université d'Oran; 1 Ahmed Ben Bella 31000 Oran Algeria
| | - Lennart Bunch
- Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Universitetsparken 2 2100 Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Florence Mongin
- Univ Rennes, CNRS; ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226; 35000 Rennes France
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16
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Feberero C, Suárez-Pantiga S, Cabello Z, Sanz R. 1,5-O → N Carbamoyl Snieckus-Fries-Type Rearrangement. Org Lett 2018; 20:2437-2440. [PMID: 29617146 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.8b00782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of o-lithiated O-aryl N,N-diethylcarbamates with (hetero)aromatic nitriles gives rise to functionalized salicylidene urea derivatives in high yields through a new 1,5-O → N carbamoyl migration. This Snieckus-Fries-type rearrangement nicely complements previously known O → C and O → O related shifts. In addition, when dimethylmalononitrile is used as the electrophilic partner, the carbamoyl shift is preferred over the expected transnitrilation reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Feberero
- Área de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química , Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos , Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n , 09001 Burgos , Spain
| | - Samuel Suárez-Pantiga
- Área de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química , Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos , Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n , 09001 Burgos , Spain
| | - Zaida Cabello
- Área de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química , Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos , Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n , 09001 Burgos , Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Química Orgánica, Departamento de Química , Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Burgos , Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n , 09001 Burgos , Spain
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17
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Miah MAJ, Sibi MP, Chattopadhyay S, Familoni OB, Snieckus V. Directed ortho
-Metalation of O
-Aryl N
,N
-Dialkylcarbamates: Methodology, Anionic ortho
-Fries Rearrangement, and Lateral Metalation. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201701142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. A. Jalil Miah
- Department of Chemistry; Rajshahi University; 6205 Rajshahi Bangladesh
| | - Mukund P. Sibi
- Department of Chemistry; North Dakota State University; 5516 Fargo ND 58105- USA
| | - S. Chattopadhyay
- Department of Chemistry; Jadavpur University; 700032 Kolkata India
| | | | - Victor Snieckus
- Department of Chemistry; Queen's University; K7L 3N6 Kingston ON Canada
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18
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Bozzini LA, Batista JH, de Mello MB, Vessecchi R, Clososki GC. Selective functionalization of cyano-phenyl-2-oxazolines using TMPMgCl·LiCl. Tetrahedron Lett 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2017.09.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Melzer BC, Bracher F. A novel approach to oxoisoaporphine alkaloids via regioselective metalation of alkoxy isoquinolines. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:1564-1571. [PMID: 28904605 PMCID: PMC5564254 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Accepted: 07/28/2017] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Oxoisoaporphine alkaloids are conveniently prepared via direct ring metalation of alkoxy-substituted isoquinolines at C-1, followed by reaction with iodine. Subsequent Suzuki cross-coupling of the resulting 1-iodoisoquinolines to methyl 2-(isoquinolin-1-yl)benzoates and intramolecular acylation of the corresponding carboxylic acids with Eaton's reagent afforded five alkaloids of the oxoisoaporphine type. The yield of the cyclization step strongly depends on the electrophilic properties of ring B. An alternative cyclization protocol via directed remote metalation of ester and amide intermediates was investigated thoroughly, but found to be not feasible. Two of the alkaloids showed strong cytotoxicity against the HL-60 tumor cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt C Melzer
- Department für Pharmazie - Zentrum für Pharmaforschung, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Franz Bracher
- Department für Pharmazie - Zentrum für Pharmaforschung, Ludwig-Maximilians Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany
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20
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Lorentzen M, Kalvet I, Sauriol F, Rantanen T, Jørgensen KB, Snieckus V. Atropisomerism in Tertiary Biaryl 2-Amides: A Study of Ar–CO and Ar–Ar′ Rotational Barriers. J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marianne Lorentzen
- Faculty
of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Indrek Kalvet
- Snieckus
Innovations, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Institute
of Chemistry, University of Tartu, Ravila 14A, 50411 Tartu, Estonia
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Francoise Sauriol
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Toni Rantanen
- Snieckus
Innovations, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Kåre B. Jørgensen
- Faculty
of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, N-4036 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Victor Snieckus
- Snieckus
Innovations, Queen’s University, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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21
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Pullella GA, Wild DA, Nealon GL, Elyashberg M, Piggott MJ. What Is the Structure of the Antitubercular Natural Product Eucapsitrione? J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.7b00863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Glenn A. Pullella
- Chemistry,
School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Duncan A. Wild
- Chemistry,
School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Gareth L. Nealon
- Centre
for Microscopy, Characterisation and Analysis, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | - Mikhail Elyashberg
- Moscow
Department, Advanced Chemistry Development Ltd., 6 Akademik Bakulev
Street, Moscow 117513, Russian Federation
| | - Matthew J. Piggott
- Chemistry,
School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
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22
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Huang Y, Chan GH, Chiba S. Amide-Directed C−H Sodiation by a Sodium Hydride/Iodide Composite. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yinhua Huang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Guo Hao Chan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; Singapore 637371 Singapore
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23
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Huang Y, Chan GH, Chiba S. Amide-Directed C-H Sodiation by a Sodium Hydride/Iodide Composite. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6544-6547. [PMID: 28449253 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new protocol for amide-directed ortho and lateral C-H sodiation is enabled by sodium hydride (NaH) in the presence of either sodium iodide (NaI) or lithium iodide (LiI). The transient organosodium intermediates could be transformed into functionalized aromatic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yinhua Huang
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Guo Hao Chan
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
| | - Shunsuke Chiba
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore
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24
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Feberero C, Velasco R, Sanz R. ortho-Lithiation Reactions ofO-(3,n-Dihalophenyl)N,N-Diethylcarbamates: Synthesis of Dihalosalicylamides and 2,3,n-Trihalophenol Derivatives. European J Org Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Claudia Feberero
- Área de Química Orgánica; Departamento de Química; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Burgos; Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Rocío Velasco
- Área de Química Orgánica; Departamento de Química; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Burgos; Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n 09001 Burgos Spain
| | - Roberto Sanz
- Área de Química Orgánica; Departamento de Química; Facultad de Ciencias; Universidad de Burgos; Pza. Misael Bañuelos s/n 09001 Burgos Spain
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25
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López Ortiz F, García López J, Casimiro M, Iglesias MJ. Diastereoselective Ortho Lithiation of Phosphinimidic Amides: A Multinuclear Magnetic Resonance and Computational Study. J Org Chem 2016; 81:11095-11103. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b02083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando López Ortiz
- Área
de Química
Orgánica, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Jesús García López
- Área
de Química
Orgánica, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - María Casimiro
- Área
de Química
Orgánica, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - María José Iglesias
- Área
de Química
Orgánica, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
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26
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Parisi G, Zenzola M, Capitanelli E, Carlucci C, Romanazzi G, Pisano L, Degennaro L, Luisi R. Exploiting structural and conformational effects for a site-selective lithiation of azetidines. PURE APPL CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2016-0602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
AbstractInterest in molecular structures bearing four-membered heterocycles (FMHs) is growing due to the possibility to explore new regions of the chemical space and get new lead molecules. Our interest in the development of divergent synthesis of functionalized FMHs, prompted us to disclose factors affecting the reactivity of nitrogen-bearing FMHs towards metalating agents. Our investigations demonstrated that structural factors and conformational preferences need to be considered in planning a site-selective functionalization of azetidines. It will be showed how such factors could have pivotal importance in the reactivity of FMHs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovanna Parisi
- 1Department of Pharmacy – Drug Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 – Italy
| | - Marina Zenzola
- 1Department of Pharmacy – Drug Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 – Italy
| | - Emanuela Capitanelli
- 1Department of Pharmacy – Drug Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 – Italy
| | - Claudia Carlucci
- 1Department of Pharmacy – Drug Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 – Italy
| | - Giuseppe Romanazzi
- 2DICATECh, Politecnico di Bari, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 – Italy
- 3CNR NANOTEC−Istituto di Nanotecnologia, Polo di Nanotecnologia c/o Campus Ecotekne, via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy
| | - Luisa Pisano
- 4Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 – Italy
| | - Leonardo Degennaro
- 1Department of Pharmacy – Drug Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 – Italy
| | - Renzo Luisi
- 1Department of Pharmacy – Drug Sciences, University of Bari “A. Moro” Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 – Italy
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27
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Sassone FC, Perna FM, Salomone A, Florio S, Capriati V. Unexpected lateral-lithiation-induced alkylative ring opening of tetrahydrofurans in deep eutectic solvents: synthesis of functionalised primary alcohols. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 51:9459-62. [PMID: 25959580 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc02884a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
o-Tolyl-substituted tetrahydrofurans undergo highly regioselective ring opening with the concomitant formation of new C-C bonds as the result of a lateral lithiation reaction. This reaction provides a new method for the synthesis of functionalised primary alcohols and can be run directly in protic eutectic mixtures as benign reaction media at 0 °C and under air, competitively with protonolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca C Sassone
- Dipartimento di Farmacia-Scienze del Farmaco, Università di Bari "Aldo Moro", Consorzio C.I.N.M.P.I.S., Via E. Orabona 4, Bari, I-70125, Italy.
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28
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Zhao Y, Snieckus V. Ester-directed Ru-catalyzed C–O activation/C–C coupling reaction of ortho-methoxy naphthoates with organoboroneopentylates. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:1681-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc09121g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A new, catalytic and general synthetic methodology for the construction of biaryls and heterobiaryls by the cross-coupling of ortho-methoxy naphthoates with organoboroneopentylates is disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yigang Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Queen's University
- Kingston
- Canada
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29
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Sakthivel S, Kothapalli RB, Balamurugan R. The directing group wins over acidity: kinetically controlled regioselective lithiation for functionalization of 2-(2,4-dihalophenyl)-1,3-dithiane derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2016; 14:1670-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob02172c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Directed lithiation: regioselective functionalization of the title compounds with electrophiles was achieved in good yields. The cooperative complexation and inductive effects of 1,3-dihalo substituents favor the lithiation to occur at the less acidic site.
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30
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31
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García-Álvarez J. Deep Eutectic Mixtures: Promising Sustainable Solvents for Metal-Catalysed and Metal-Mediated Organic Reactions. Eur J Inorg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201500892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 146] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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32
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Zhao Y, Snieckus V. Beyond Directed ortho Metalation: Ruthenium-Catalyzed Amide-Directed CAr–OMe Activation/Cross-Coupling Reaction of Naphthamides with Aryl Boronates. Org Lett 2015; 17:4674-7. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yigang Zhao
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
| | - Victor Snieckus
- Department
of Chemistry, Queen’s University, 90 Bader Lane, Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada
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33
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Fernández Sáez N, García López J, Iglesias MJ, López Ortiz F. Derivatization of (quinolin-8-yl)phosphinimidic amides via ortho-lithiation revisited. Dalton Trans 2015; 44:11504-13. [PMID: 26030882 DOI: 10.1039/c5dt01392e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
5The direct ortho-lithiation of N-H containing (quinolin-8-yl)phosphinimidic amides by reaction with 1 equiv. of n-BuLi described by Wang and co-workers has been re-examined. The multinuclear magnetic resonance ((1)H, (2)H, (7)Li, (13)C, (15)N and (31)P) study of the species formed in the monolithiation of N-(tert-butyl)-P,P-diphenyl-N'-(quinolin-8-yl)phosphinimidic amide 5 with n-BuLi in THF showed that proton abstraction occurred exclusively and quantitatively at the NH. The combination of the NMR results with a DFT study made it possible to describe the structure of the N-lithiated species 9 as a dimer consisting of an eight-membered ring showing two lithium ions triply coordinated to nitrogen atoms corresponding to the deprotonated amine and aminoquinoline moieties of different monomers. The formation of a polymer featuring the same coordination mode couldn't be excluded. In addition, optimized conditions for the efficient derivatization of 5 via ortho-lithiation were realised. The reaction of 5 with 2.4 equiv. of t-BuLi in THF in the temperature range of -80 °C to 25 °C for 3 h afforded a N,C(ortho)-dilithiated species that was trapped with a series of electrophiles leading to new functionalized ortho derivatives of 5 in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nerea Fernández Sáez
- Área de Química Orgánica, Universidad de Almería, Carretera de Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain.
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34
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Danopoulos AA, Braunstein P, Rezabal E, Frison G. Unprecedented directed lateral lithiations of tertiary carbons on NHC platforms. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:3049-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08434a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Deprotonation of the tautomeric mixture of 4-amido-imidazoliums and 4-amino-N-heterocyclic carbenes led to dilithiated dianionic functional NHCs, via an unprecedented regioselective, directed remote lateral lithiation of a tertiary CHMe2 carbon. DFT calculations support that the nature of products is under thermodynamic control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andreas A. Danopoulos
- Institute for Advanced Study (USIAS)
- Université de Strasbourg (UdS)
- 67081 Strasbourg Cedex
- France
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- UdS
- 67081 Strasbourg Cedex
- France
| | - Elixabete Rezabal
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- Ecole Polytechnique and CNRS
- 91128 Palaiseau Cedex
- France
| | - Gilles Frison
- Laboratoire de Chimie Moléculaire
- Ecole Polytechnique and CNRS
- 91128 Palaiseau Cedex
- France
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35
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Kabeshov MA, Śliwiński É, Fitzpatrick DE, Musio B, Newby JA, Blaylock WDW, Ley SV. Development of a web-based platform for studying lithiation reactions in silico. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:7172-5. [PMID: 25811168 DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00782h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel integrated web-based system has been developed to rationalise and predict lithiation reactions in silico.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Éric Śliwiński
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
| | | | - Biagia Musio
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
| | - James A. Newby
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
| | | | - Steven V. Ley
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge CB2 1EW
- UK
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36
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Amaral MFZJ, Baumgartner AA, Vessecchi R, Clososki GC. Directed Metalation of 1-Ester-Substituted Indolizines: Base/Electrophile-Controlled Regioselective Functionalization. Org Lett 2014; 17:238-41. [DOI: 10.1021/ol503288e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mônica F. Z. J. Amaral
- Núcleo
de Pesquisas em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Faculdade de
Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café S/N, Ribeirão Preto - SP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Amanda A. Baumgartner
- Núcleo
de Pesquisas em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Faculdade de
Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café S/N, Ribeirão Preto - SP 14040-903, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Vessecchi
- Departamento
de Química, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras
de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av.
Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto -
SP 14040-901, Brazil
| | - Giuliano C. Clososki
- Núcleo
de Pesquisas em Produtos Naturais e Sintéticos, Faculdade de
Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. do Café S/N, Ribeirão Preto - SP 14040-903, Brazil
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37
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Jasselin-Hinschberger A, Comoy C, Fort Y. One-Pot Multiple Lithiation Processes of Fused Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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38
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Zenzola M, Degennaro L, Trinchera P, Carroccia L, Giovine A, Romanazzi G, Mastrorilli P, Rizzi R, Pisano L, Luisi R. Harnessing theortho-Directing Ability of the Azetidine Ring for the Regioselective and Exhaustive Functionalization of Arenes. Chemistry 2014; 20:12190-200. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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39
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Capriati V, Florio S, Luisi R. Complexation Phenomena and Dynamics at Work in the Lithiation Reactions of Small-Ring Heterocycles: Regio- and Stereoselectivity. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Melzer B, Plodek A, Bracher F. Total Synthesis of the Marine Pyridoacridine Alkaloid Demethyldeoxyamphimedine. J Org Chem 2014; 79:7239-42. [DOI: 10.1021/jo501312d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benedikt Melzer
- Department
of Pharmacy -
Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Alois Plodek
- Department
of Pharmacy -
Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Franz Bracher
- Department
of Pharmacy -
Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Butenandtstrasse
5-13, D-81377 Munich, Germany
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41
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Nguyen TTT, Boussonnière A, Banaszak E, Castanet AS, Nguyen KPP, Mortier J. Chemoselective deprotonative lithiation of azobenzenes: reactions and mechanisms. J Org Chem 2014; 79:2775-80. [PMID: 24568538 DOI: 10.1021/jo500230q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Whereas standard strong bases (n-BuLi, s-BuLi/TMEDA, n-BuLi/t-BuOK, TMPMgCl·LiCl, and LDA) reduce the N═N bond of the parent azobenzene (Y = H), aromatic H→Li permutation occurs with LTMP when a suitable director of lithiation (Y = OMe, CONEt2, F) is present in the benzene residue of the azo compound. The method allows direct access to new substituted azobenzenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thi Thanh Thuy Nguyen
- Institut des Molécules et Matériaux du Mans, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université du Maine and CNRS UMR 6283 , Avenue Olivier Messiaen, 72085 Le Mans Cedex 9, France
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42
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Casimiro M, García-López J, Iglesias MJ, López-Ortiz F. Understanding the directed ortho lithiation of (R)-Ph2P(NCO2Me)NHCH(Me)Ph. NMR spectroscopic and computational study of the structure of the N-lithiated species. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:14291-301. [DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00927d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The multinuclear magnetic resonance and computational study of the structure of N-lithium (R)-Ph2P(NCO2Me)NHCH(Me)Ph revealed the origin of its diastereoselective ortho lithiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Casimiro
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Almería
- 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - J. García-López
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Almería
- 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - M. J. Iglesias
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Almería
- 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - F. López-Ortiz
- Área de Química Orgánica
- Universidad de Almería
- 04120 Almería, Spain
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43
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Martínez-Martínez AJ, Armstrong DR, Conway B, Fleming BJ, Klett J, Kennedy AR, Mulvey RE, Robertson SD, O'Hara CT. Pre-inverse-crowns: synthetic, structural and reactivity studies of alkali metal magnesiates primed for inverse crown formation. Chem Sci 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc52816b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis, structure and reactivity of donor-free sodium and potassium magnesiates are assessed culminating in the unique 1,4-dimetallation of naphthalene.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - D. R. Armstrong
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
| | - B. Conway
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
| | - B. J. Fleming
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
| | - J. Klett
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
| | - A. R. Kennedy
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
| | - R. E. Mulvey
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
| | - S. D. Robertson
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
| | - C. T. O'Hara
- WestCHEM
- Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry
- University of Strathclyde
- Glasgow, UK
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Kawachi A, Morisaki H, Hirofuji T, Yamamoto Y. Synthesis of Silicon-Functionalized Dibenzosilaborins by Intramolecular BH/CH Dehydrogenative Cyclization and Their Tunable Photophysical and Chemical Properties by Silyl Groups. Chemistry 2013; 19:13294-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2013] [Revised: 07/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Durka K, Kliś T, Serwatowski J, Woźniak K. Influence of the Silyl Group on the Reactivity of Some Ortho-Lithiated Aryl Alkyl Sulfides. Organometallics 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/om400236x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Krzysztof Durka
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664
Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Kliś
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664
Warsaw, Poland
| | - Janusz Serwatowski
- Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664
Warsaw, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Woźniak
- Warsaw University, Faculty of Chemistry, Pasteura 1, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland
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Kadiyala RR, Tilly D, Nagaradja E, Roisnel T, Matulis VE, Ivashkevich OA, Halauko YS, Chevallier F, Gros PC, Mongin F. Computed CH Acidity of Biaryl Compounds and Their Deprotonative Metalation by Using a Mixed Lithium/Zinc-TMP Base. Chemistry 2013; 19:7944-60. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201300552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Explanation of Different Regioselectivities in theortho-Lithiation of Ferrocenyl(phenyl)methanamines. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201201325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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