1
|
Nikovskiy I, Aleshin DY, Novikov VV, Polezhaev AV, Khakina EA, Melnikova EK, Nelyubina YV. Selective Pathway toward Heteroleptic Spin-Crossover Iron(II) Complexes with Pyridine-Based N-Donor Ligands. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:20866-20877. [PMID: 36511893 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
A new synthetic pathway is devised to selectively produce previously elusive heteroleptic iron(II) complexes of terpyridine and N,N'-disubstituted bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines that stabilize the opposite spin states of the metal ion. Such a combination of the ligands in a series of the heteroleptic complexes induces the spin-crossover (SCO) not experienced by the homoleptic complexes of these ligands or shifts it to lower/higher temperatures respective to the SCO-active homoleptic complex. The midpoint temperatures of the resulting SCO span from ca. 200 K to the ambient temperature and beyond the highest temperature accessible by NMR spectroscopy and SQUID magnetometry. The proposed "one-pot" approach is applicable to other N-donor ligands to selectively produce heteroleptic complexes─including those inaccessible by alternative synthetic pathways─with highly tunable SCO behaviors for practical applications in sensing, switching, and multifunctional devices.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Nikovskiy
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991Moscow, Russia.,Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5, 105005Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Yu Aleshin
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentin V Novikov
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5, 105005Moscow, Russia.,Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, 141700Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Alexander V Polezhaev
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5, 105005Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina A Khakina
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991Moscow, Russia.,HSE University, Miasnitskaya Str., 20, 101000Moscow, Russia
| | - Elizaveta K Melnikova
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia V Nelyubina
- Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991Moscow, Russia.,Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5, 105005Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Mel’nikova EK, Nikovskii IA, Polezhaev AV, Nelyubina YV. Solvatomorphs of Iron(II) Complex with N,N'-Disubstituted 2,6-Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine with a Temperature-Induced Spin Transition in Solution. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328422080048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The reaction of the tridentate ligand 4-(2,6-bis(5-tert-butyl-1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridin-4-yl)benzonitrile (L) with iron(II) salt gave the complex [Fe(L)2](BF4)2, which was isolated in a pure state and characterized by elemental analysis, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction as two crystal polymorphs differing in the nature of the solvent molecule in the crystal (solvatomorphs I and II). According to the results of X-ray diffraction study (CCDC nos. 2104367 (I), 2104368 (II)), the iron(II) ion in these compounds occurs in different spin states and does not undergo a temperature-induced spin transition, which was previously observed for this complex in solution. The details of supramolecular organization of two solvatomorphs that prevent this transition were studied using the Hirshfeld surface analysis.
Collapse
|
3
|
Khakina EA, Denisov GL, Nikovskii IA, Polezhaev AV, Nelyubina YV. Spin State of the Cobalt(II) Complex with N,N'-Disubstituted 2,6-Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine. RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328422060021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
4
|
Birchall LT, Truccolo G, Jackson L, Shepherd HJ. Co-crystallisation as a Modular Approach to the Discovery of Spin-Crossover Materials. Chem Sci 2022; 13:3176-3186. [PMID: 35414871 PMCID: PMC8926199 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc04956a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein we present co-crystallisation as a strategy for materials discovery in the field of switchable spin crossover (SCO) systems. Using [Fe(3-bpp)2]·2A (where 3-bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine, A = BF4- / PF6-)...
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lee T Birchall
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent Canterbury UK
| | - Giada Truccolo
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent Canterbury UK
| | - Lewis Jackson
- School of Physical Sciences, University of Kent Canterbury UK
| | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Aleshin D, Nikovskiy I, Novikov VV, Polezhaev AV, Melnikova EK, Nelyubina YV. Room-Temperature Spin Crossover in a Solution of Iron(II) Complexes with N, N'-Disubstituted Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:33111-33121. [PMID: 34901662 PMCID: PMC8655922 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 11/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Here, we report a combined study of the effects of two chemical modifications to an N,N'-disubstituted bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (3-bpp) and of different solvents on the spin-crossover (SCO) behavior in otherwise high-spin iron(II) complexes by solution NMR spectroscopy. The observed stabilization of the low-spin state by electron-withdrawing substituents in the two positions of the ligand that induce opposite electronic effects in SCO-active iron(II) complexes of isomeric bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridines (1-bpp) was previously hidden by NH functionalities in 3-bpp precluding the molecular design of SCO compounds with this family of ligands. With the recent SCO-assisting substituent design, the uncovered trends converged toward the first iron(II) complex of N,N'-disubstituted 3-bpp to undergo an almost complete SCO centered at room temperature in a less polar solvent of a high hydrogen-bond acceptor ability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry
Yu Aleshin
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor Nikovskiy
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Bauman
Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5, 105005 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentin V. Novikov
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Moscow
Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Alexander V. Polezhaev
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Bauman
Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5, 105005 Moscow, Russia
| | - Elizaveta K. Melnikova
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Lomonosov
Moscow State University, Leninskiye Gory, 1-3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A.N.
Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of
Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
- Bauman
Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5, 105005 Moscow, Russia
- Moscow
Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, 141700 Dolgoprudny, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Üngör Ö, Choi ES, Shatruk M. Optimization of crystal packing in semiconducting spin-crossover materials with fractionally charged TCNQ δ- anions (0 < δ < 1). Chem Sci 2021; 12:10765-10779. [PMID: 34476058 PMCID: PMC8372557 DOI: 10.1039/d1sc02843j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Co-crystallization of the prominent Fe(ii) spin-crossover (SCO) cation, [Fe(3-bpp)2]2+ (3-bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine), with a fractionally charged TCNQ δ- radical anion has afforded a hybrid complex [Fe(3-bpp)2](TCNQ)3·5MeCN (1·5MeCN, where δ = -0.67). The partially desolvated material shows semiconducting behavior, with the room temperature conductivity σ RT = 3.1 × 10-3 S cm-1, and weak modulation of conducting properties in the region of the spin transition. The complete desolvation, however, results in the loss of hysteretic behavior and a very gradual SCO that spans the temperature range of 200 K. A related complex with integer-charged TCNQ- anions, [Fe(3-bpp)2](TCNQ)2·3MeCN (2·3MeCN), readily loses the interstitial solvent to afford desolvated complex 2 that undergoes an abrupt and hysteretic spin transition centered at 106 K, with an 11 K thermal hysteresis. Complex 2 also exhibits a temperature-induced excited spin-state trapping (TIESST) effect, upon which a metastable high-spin state is trapped by flash-cooling from room temperature to 10 K. Heating above 85 K restores the ground-state low-spin configuration. An approach to improve the structural stability of such complexes is demonstrated by using a related ligand 2,6-bis(benzimidazol-2'-yl)pyridine (bzimpy) to obtain [Fe(bzimpy)2](TCNQ)6·2Me2CO (4) and [Fe(bzimpy)2](TCNQ)5·5MeCN (5), both of which exist as LS complexes up to 400 K and exhibit semiconducting behavior, with σ RT = 9.1 × 10-2 S cm-1 and 1.8 × 10-3 S cm-1, respectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ökten Üngör
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University 95 Chieftan Way Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
| | - Eun Sang Choi
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory 1800 E Paul Dirac Dr Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| | - Michael Shatruk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida State University 95 Chieftan Way Tallahassee FL 32306 USA
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory 1800 E Paul Dirac Dr Tallahassee FL 32310 USA
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Spin-Crossover in Iron(II) Complexes of N,N′-Disubstituted 2,6-Bis(Pyrazol-3-yl)Pyridines: An Effect of a Distal Substituent in the 2,6-Dibromophenyl Group. CRYSTALS 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst11080922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of new bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines (LR) N,N′-disubstituted by 4-functionalized 2,6-dibromophenyl groups have been synthesized to study the effect of a distal substituent on the spin-crossover (SCO) behaviour of the iron(II) complexes [Fe(LR)2](ClO4)2 by variable-temperature magnetometry, NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The SCO-assisting tendency of the substituents with different electronic and steric properties (i.e., the bromine atom and the methyl group) in the para-position of the 2,6-dibromophenyl group is discussed. Together with earlier reported SCO-active iron(II) complexes with N,N′-disubstituted bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines, these new complexes open the way for this family of SCO compounds to emerge as an effective ‘tool’ in revealing structure–function relations, a prerequisite for successful molecular design of switchable materials for future breakthrough applications in sensing, switching, and memory devices.
Collapse
|
8
|
Djemel A, Stefańczyk O, Desplanches C, Kumar K, Delimi R, Benaceur F, Ohkoshi SI, Chastanet G. Switching on thermal and light-induced spin crossover by desolvation of the [Fe(3-bpp)2](XO4)2·solvent (X = Cl, Re) compounds. Inorg Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qi00446h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Thermal desolvation is a very attractive method for post-synthetic modification of the physico-chemical properties of switchable materials. In this field of research, special attention is paid to the possibility of...
Collapse
|
9
|
Jornet-Mollá V, Giménez-Saiz C, Cañadillas-Delgado L, Yufit DS, Howard JAK, Romero FM. Interplay between spin crossover and proton migration along short strong hydrogen bonds. Chem Sci 2020; 12:1038-1053. [PMID: 34163870 PMCID: PMC8179063 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc04918b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The iron(ii) salt [Fe(bpp)2](isonicNO)2·HisonicNO·5H2O (1) (bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine; isonicNO = isonicotinate N-oxide anion) undergoes a partial spin crossover (SCO) with symmetry breaking at T 1 = 167 K to a mixed-spin phase (50% high-spin (HS), 50% low-spin (LS)) that is metastable below T 2 = 116 K. Annealing the compound at lower temperatures results in a 100% LS phase that differs from the initial HS phase in the formation of a hydrogen bond (HB) between two water molecules (O4W and O5W) of crystallisation. Neutron crystallography experiments have also evidenced a proton displacement inside a short strong hydrogen bond (SSHB) between two isonicNO anions. Both phenomena can also be detected in the mixed-spin phase. 1 undergoes a light-induced excited-state spin trapping (LIESST) of the 100% HS phase, with breaking of the O4W⋯O5W HB and the onset of proton static disorder in the SSHB, indicating the presence of a light-induced activation energy barrier for proton motion. This excited state shows a stepped relaxation at T 1(LIESST) = 68 K and T 2(LIESST) = 76 K. Photocrystallography measurements after the first relaxation step reveal a single Fe site with an intermediate geometry, resulting from the random distribution of the HS and LS sites throughout the lattice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Jornet-Mollá
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València P. O. Box 22085 46071 València Spain
| | - Carlos Giménez-Saiz
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València P. O. Box 22085 46071 València Spain
| | | | - Dmitry S Yufit
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University Durham DH1 3LE UK
| | | | - Francisco M Romero
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular, Universitat de València P. O. Box 22085 46071 València Spain
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Spin State Behavior of A Spin-Crossover Iron(II) Complex with N,N′-Disubstituted 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine: A Combined Study by X-ray Diffraction and NMR Spectroscopy. CRYSTALS 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst10090793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of three different solvatomorphs of a new iron(II) complex with N,N′-disubstituted 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine, including those with the same lattice solvent, has been identified by X-ray diffraction under the same crystallization conditions with the metal ion trapped in the different spin states. A thermally induced switching between them, however, occurs in a solution, as unambiguously confirmed by the Evans technique and an analysis of paramagnetic chemical shifts, both based on variable-temperature NMR spectroscopy. The observed stabilization of the high-spin state by an electron-donating substituent contributes to the controversial results for the iron(II) complexes of 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines, preventing ‘molecular’ design of their spin-crossover activity; the synthesized complex being only the fourth of the spin-crossover (SCO)-active kind with an N,N′-disubstituted ligand.
Collapse
|
11
|
Bartual-Murgui C, Pérez-Padilla C, Teat SJ, Roubeau O, Aromí G. Allosteric Spin Crossover Induced by Ligand-Based Molecular Alloying. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:12132-12142. [PMID: 32813507 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The spin crossover (SCO) phenomenon represents a source of multistability at the molecular level, and dilution into a nonactive host was originally key to understand its cooperative nature and the parameters governing it in the solid state. Here, we devise a molecular alloying approach in which all components are SCO-active, but with significantly different characteristic temperatures. Thus, the molecular material [Fe(Mebpp)2](ClO4)2 (2) has been doped with increasing amounts of the ligand Me2bpp (Mebpp and Me2bpp = methyl- and bis-methyl-substituted bis-pyrazolylpyridine ligands), yielding molecular alloys with the formula [Fe(Mebpp)2-2x(Me2bpp)2x](ClO4)2 (4x; 0.05 < x < 0.5). The effect of the composition on the SCO process is studied through single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SCXRD), magnetometry, and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). While the attenuation of intermolecular interactions is shown to have a strong effect on the SCO cooperativity, the spin conversion was found to occur at intermediate temperatures and in one sole step for all components of the alloys, thus unveiling an unprecedented allosteric SCO process. This effect provides in turn a means of tuning the SCO temperature within a range of 42 K.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Bartual-Murgui
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristian Pérez-Padilla
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Berkeley Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Olivier Roubeau
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza, Pedro Cerbuna 12, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Quı́mica Inorgànica i Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology of the University of Barcelona (IN2UB), Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Pankratova Y, Aleshin D, Nikovskiy I, Novikov V, Nelyubina Y. In Situ NMR Search for Spin-Crossover in Heteroleptic Cobalt(II) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:7700-7709. [PMID: 32383584 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Here we report the first successful attempt to identify spin-crossover compounds in solutions of metal complexes produced by mixing different ligands and an appropriate metal salt by variable-temperature nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. Screening the spin state of a cobalt(II) ion in a series of thus obtained homoleptic and heteroleptic compounds of terpyridines (terpy) and 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines (3-bpp) by using this NMR-based approach, which only relies on the temperature behavior of chemical shifts, revealed the first cobalt(II) complexes with a 3-bpp ligand to undergo a thermally induced spin-crossover. A simple analysis of NMR spectra collected from mixtures of different compounds without their isolation or purification required by the current method of choice, the Evans technique, thus emerges as a powerful tool in a search for new spin-crossover compounds and their molecular design boosted by wide possibilities for chemical modifications in heteroleptic complexes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yanina Pankratova
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitry Aleshin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya pl., 9, 125047 Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor Nikovskiy
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentin Novikov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia.,Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Yulia Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Nikovskiy I, Polezhaev A, Novikov V, Aleshin D, Pavlov A, Saffiulina E, Aysin R, Dorovatovskii P, Nodaraki L, Tuna F, Nelyubina Y. Towards the Molecular Design of Spin-Crossover Complexes of 2,6-Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines. Chemistry 2020; 26:5629-5638. [PMID: 31967374 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202000047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The molecular design of spin-crossover complexes relies on controlling the spin state of a transition metal ion by proper chemical modifications of the ligands. Herein, the first N,N'-disubstituted 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines (3-bpp) are reported that, against the common wisdom, induce a spin-crossover in otherwise high-spin iron(II) complexes by increasing the steric demand of a bulky substituent, an ortho-functionalized phenyl group. As N,N'-disubstituted 3-bpp complexes have no pendant NH groups that make their spin state extremely sensitive to the environment, the proposed ligand design, which may be applicable to isomeric 1-bpp or other families of popular bi-, tri- and higher denticity ligands, opens the way for their molecular design as spin-crossover compounds for future breakthrough applications.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Igor Nikovskiy
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Polezhaev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str. 5, 105005, Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentin Novikov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Dmitry Aleshin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya pl., 9, 125047, Moscow, Russia
| | - Alexander Pavlov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Elnara Saffiulina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya pl., 9, 125047, Moscow, Russia
| | - Rinat Aysin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Institutskiy per., 9, Dolgoprudny, 141700, Moscow Region, Russia
| | - Pavel Dorovatovskii
- National Research Centre "Kurchatov Institute", Akademika Kurchatova pl., 1, 123182, Moscow, Russia
| | - Lydia Nodaraki
- University of Manchester, Oxford Rd., Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Floriana Tuna
- University of Manchester, Oxford Rd., Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Yulia Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilova Str., 28, 119991, Moscow, Russia.,Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2nd Baumanskaya Str. 5, 105005, Moscow, Russia
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Thammasangwan W, Harding P, Telfer SG, Alkaş A, Phonsri W, Murray KS, Clérac R, Rouzières M, Chastanet G, Harding DJ. Thermal and Light‐Activated Spin Crossover in Iron(III) qnal Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Warisa Thammasangwan
- Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Center of Excellence Walailak University Thasala 80160 Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
| | - Phimphaka Harding
- Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Center of Excellence Walailak University Thasala 80160 Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
| | - Shane G. Telfer
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Institute of Fundamental Sciences Massey University PO Box 600 6140 Wellington New Zealand
| | - Adil Alkaş
- MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology Institute of Fundamental Sciences Massey University PO Box 600 6140 Wellington New Zealand
| | - Wasinee Phonsri
- School of Chemistry Institute of Fundamental Sciences Monash University Clayton 3800 Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Keith S. Murray
- School of Chemistry Institute of Fundamental Sciences Monash University Clayton 3800 Melbourne Victoria Australia
| | - Rodolphe Clérac
- Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, UMR 5031 Institute of Fundamental Sciences Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS 33600 Pessac France
| | - Mathieu Rouzières
- Centre de Recherche Paul Pascal, UMR 5031 Institute of Fundamental Sciences Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS 33600 Pessac France
| | - Guillaume Chastanet
- ICMCB Institute of Fundamental Sciences CNRS, Université de Bordeaux 87 avenue du Dr A. Schweitzer 33608 Pessac France
| | - David J. Harding
- Functional Materials and Nanotechnology Center of Excellence Walailak University Thasala 80160 Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Pavlov AA, Aleshin DY, Nikovskiy IA, Polezhaev AV, Efimov NN, Korlyukov AA, Novikov VV, Nelyubina YV. New Spin-Crossover Complexes of Substituted 2,6-Bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridines. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201900432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander A. Pavlov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Institutskiy per., 9 141700 Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region Russia
| | - Dmitry Yu. Aleshin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia; Miusskaya pl., 9 125047 Moscow Russia
| | - Igor A. Nikovskiy
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander V. Polezhaev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Bauman Moscow State Technical University; 2nd Baumanskaya Str., 5 105005 Moscow Russia
| | - Nikolay N. Efimov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky pr., 31 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Alexander A. Korlyukov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
| | - Valentin V. Novikov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Institutskiy per., 9 141700 Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region Russia
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences; Vavilova Str., 28 119991 Moscow Russia
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology; Institutskiy per., 9 141700 Dolgoprudny, Moscow Region Russia
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Labrum NS, Chen C, Caulton KG. A
bis
‐Pyrazolate Pincer on Reduced Cr Deoxygenates CO
2
: Selective Capture of the Derived Oxide by Cr
II. Chemistry 2019; 25:7935-7940. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas S. Labrum
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Structure Center Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| | - Chun‐Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Structure Center Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| | - Kenneth G. Caulton
- Department of Chemistry and the Molecular Structure Center Indiana University Bloomington Indiana 47405 USA
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Intramolecular Spin State Locking in Iron(II) 2,6-Di(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine Complexes by Phenyl Groups: An Experimental Study. MAGNETOCHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/magnetochemistry4040046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Here we report a series of 1-phenyl-5-substituted 2,6-di(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine complexes with iron(II) ion found in a high spin state in solids (according to magnetochemistry) and in solution (according to NMR spectroscopy), providing experimental evidence for it being an intramolecular effect induced by the phenyl groups. According to X-ray diffraction, the high spin locking of the metal ion is a result of its highly distorted coordination environment (with a very low ‘twist’ angle atypical of 2,6-di(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine complexes), which remains this way in complexes with different substituents and counterions, in a diamagnetic zinc(II) analogue and in their solutions. Three possible reasons behind it, including additional coordination with the phenyl group, energy penalty incurred by its rotation or intramolecular stacking interactions, are addressed experimentally.
Collapse
|
18
|
Solvent Effects on the Spin-Transition in a Series of Fe(II) Dinuclear Triple Helicate Compounds. CRYSTALS 2018. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst8100376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
This work explores the effect of lattice solvent on the observed solid-state spin-transition of a previously reported dinuclear Fe(II) triple helicate series 1–3 of the general form [FeII2L3](BF4)4(CH3CN)n, where L is the Schiff base condensation product of imidazole-4-carbaldehyde with 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane (L1), 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl sulfide (L2) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (L3) respectively, and 1 is the complex when L = L1, 2 when L = L2 and 3 when L = L3 (Craze, A.R.; Sciortino, N.F.; Bhadbhade, M.M.; Kepert, C.J.; Marjo, C.E.; Li, F. Investigation of the Spin Crossover Properties of Three Dinuclear Fe(II) Triple Helicates by Variation of the Steric Nature of the Ligand Type. Inorganics. 2017, 5 (4), 62). Desolvation of 1 and 2 during measurement resulted not only in a decrease in T1/2 and completeness of spin-crossover (SCO) but also a change in the number of steps in the spin-profile. Compounds 1 and 2 were observed to change from a two-step 70% complete transition when fully solvated, to a single-step half complete transition upon desolvation. The average T1/2 value of the two-steps in the solvated materials was equivalent to the single T1/2 of the desolvated sample. Upon solvent loss, the magnetic profile of 3 experienced a transformation from a gradual SCO or weak antiferromagnetic interaction to a single half-complete spin-transition. Variable temperature single-crystal structures are presented and the effects of solvent molecules are also explored crystallographically and via a Hirshfeld surface analysis. The spin-transition profiles of 1–3 may provide further insight into previous discrepancies in dinuclear triple helicate SCO research reported by the laboratories of Hannon and Gütlich on analogous systems (Tuna, F.; Lees, M. R.; Clarkson, G. J.; Hannon, M. J. Readily Prepared Metallo-Supramolecular Triple Helicates Designed to Exhibit Spin-Crossover Behaviour. Chem. Eur. J. 2004, 10, 5737–5750 and Garcia, Y.; Grunert, C. M.; Reiman, S.; van Campenhoudt, O.; Gütlich, P. The Two-Step Spin Conversion in a Supramolecular Triple Helicate Dinuclear Iron(II) Complex Studied by Mössbauer Spectroscopy. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2006, 3333–3339).
Collapse
|
19
|
Baldé C, Paradis N, Desplanches C, Chastanet G. Switchable Heteroleptic Mononuclear Iron(II) Complexes as Versatile Molecular Building Block. Eur J Inorg Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201800053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chérif Baldé
- Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique des Matériaux (LCPM) Université Assane Seck de Ziguinchor 523 Ziguinchor Sénégal
| | - Nicolas Paradis
- CNRS Université de Bordeaux ICMCB 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer 33608 Pessac France
| | - Cédric Desplanches
- CNRS Université de Bordeaux ICMCB 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer 33608 Pessac France
| | - Guillaume Chastanet
- CNRS Université de Bordeaux ICMCB 87 avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer 33608 Pessac France
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Rodríguez-Jiménez S, Barltrop AS, White NG, Feltham HLC, Brooker S. Solvent Polarity Predictably Tunes Spin Crossover T1/2 in Isomeric Iron(II) Pyrimidine Triazoles. Inorg Chem 2018; 57:6266-6282. [PMID: 29767514 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Rodríguez-Jiménez
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Alexis S. Barltrop
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Nicholas G. White
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Humphrey L. C. Feltham
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry and MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
García-López V, Palacios-Corella M, Abhervé A, Pellicer-Carreño I, Desplanches C, Clemente-León M, Coronado E. Spin-crossover compounds based on iron(ii) complexes of 2,6-bis(pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine (bpp) functionalized with carboxylic acid and ethyl carboxylic acid. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16958-16968. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt03511c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New salts of the iron(ii) bppCOOH and bppCOOEt spin crossover complexes have been studied.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Víctor García-López
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | | | - Alexandre Abhervé
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| | | | | | | | - Eugenio Coronado
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol)
- Universidad de Valencia
- 46980 Paterna
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Fernandez-Bartolome E, Santos J, Khodabakhshi S, McCormick LJ, Teat SJ, de Pipaon CS, Galan-Mascarós JR, Martín N, Sanchez Costa J. A robust and unique iron(ii) mosaic-like MOF. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:5526-5529. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cc01561a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel Fe(ii) MOF is reported to show an unprecedented 1D chain with a perfect linearity. Moreover, this structure expands to a third dimension to form a very robust MOF. The structure displays an amazing resemblance to a 14th century mosaic found in the Alhambra Palace in Granada.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Cristina Saenz de Pipaon
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
- Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Jose R. Galan-Mascarós
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST)
- Tarragona
- Spain
- ICREA
| | - Nazario Martín
- IMDEA Nanociencia
- Madrid
- Spain
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
- Universidad Complutense de Madrid
| | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Rodríguez-Jiménez S, Brooker S. Solid Versus Solution Spin Crossover and the Importance of the Fe–N≡C(X) Angle. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:13697-13708. [PMID: 29112392 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b01338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santiago Rodríguez-Jiménez
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| | - Sally Brooker
- Department of Chemistry and the MacDiarmid
Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Tong J, Demeshko S, Dechert S, Meyer F. Expanding the Family of Pyrazole‐Bridged Mixed‐Spin and Mixed‐Valence Tetranuclear [2 × 2] Iron Grid Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201700733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Tong
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie Universität Göttingen Tammannstr. 4 37077 Göttingen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Fumanal M, Jiménez-Grávalos F, Ribas-Arino J, Vela S. Lattice-Solvent Effects in the Spin-Crossover of an Fe(II)-Based Material. The Key Role of Intermolecular Interactions between Solvent Molecules. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4475-4484. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Fumanal
- Laboratoire de Chimie
Quantique, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 Rue Blaise Pascal BP 296/R8, F-67007 Strasbourg, France
| | - Fernando Jiménez-Grávalos
- Departament de Química Física and IQTCUB, Facultat
de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jordi Ribas-Arino
- Departament de Química Física and IQTCUB, Facultat
de Química, Universitat de Barcelona, Av. Diagonal 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Sergi Vela
- Laboratoire de Chimie
Quantique, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177, CNRS-Université de Strasbourg, 1 Rue Blaise Pascal BP 296/R8, F-67007 Strasbourg, France
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Bartual-Murgui C, Vela S, Darawsheh M, Diego R, Teat SJ, Roubeau O, Aromí G. A probe of steric ligand substituent effects on the spin crossover of Fe(ii) complexes. Inorg Chem Front 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7qi00347a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Ligand substituents modulate the SCO temperature of Fe(ii) complexes through intramolecular non-covalent interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C. Bartual-Murgui
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and IN2UB
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - S. Vela
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique
- UMR 7177
- CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
- F-67000 Strasbourg
- France
| | - M. Darawsheh
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and IN2UB
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - R. Diego
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and IN2UB
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - S. J. Teat
- Advanced Light Source
- Berkeley Laboratory
- Berkeley
- USA
| | - O. Roubeau
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA)
- CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - G. Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and IN2UB
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Bartual-Murgui C, Codina C, Roubeau O, Aromí G. A Sequential Method to Prepare Polymorphs and Solvatomorphs of [Fe(1,3-bpp)2
](ClO4
)2
⋅n
H2
O (n
=0, 1, 2) with Varying Spin-Crossover Behaviour. Chemistry 2016; 22:12767-76. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Bartual-Murgui
- Departement de Inorgánica; Universitat de Barcelona; Diagonal 645 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Carlota Codina
- Departement de Inorgánica; Universitat de Barcelona; Diagonal 645 08028 Barcelona Spain
| | - Olivier Roubeau
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC and; Universidad de Zaragoza; Plaza San Francisco s/n 50009 Zaragoza Spain
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departement de Inorgánica; Universitat de Barcelona; Diagonal 645 08028 Barcelona Spain
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Barrios LA, Bartual-Murgui C, Peyrecave-Lleixà E, Le Guennic B, Teat SJ, Roubeau O, Aromí G. Homoleptic versus Heteroleptic Formation of Mononuclear Fe(II) Complexes with Tris-Imine Ligands. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:4110-6. [PMID: 27074060 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b02058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
We show a marked tendency of Fe(II) to form heteroleptic [Fe(L)(L')](ClO4)2 complexes from pairs of chelating tris-imine 3bpp, tpy, or 2bbp ligands. New synthetic avenues for spin crossover research become thus available, here illustrated with three new heteroleptic compounds with differing magnetic behaviors: [Fe(H4L1)(Cl-tpy)](ClO4)2·C3H6O (1), [Fe(H2L3)(Me3bpp)](ClO4)2·C3H6O (2), [Fe(H4L1)(2bbp)](ClO4)2·3C3H6O (3). Structural studies demonstrate that 1 is in the low-spin (LS) state up to 350 K, while complexes 2 and 3 are, by contrast, in the high-spin (HS) state down to 2 K, as corroborated through magnetic susceptibility measurements. Upon exposure to the atmosphere, the latter exhibits the release of three molecules of acetone per complex, turning into the solvent-free analogue [Fe(H4L1)(2bbp)](ClO4)2 (3a), through a single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation. This guest extrusion process is accompanied by a spin switch, from HS to LS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Leoní A Barrios
- Departament de Química Inorgánica, Universitat de Barcelona , Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carlos Bartual-Murgui
- Departament de Química Inorgánica, Universitat de Barcelona , Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.,Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza , Plaza San Francisco s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Eugènia Peyrecave-Lleixà
- Departament de Química Inorgánica, Universitat de Barcelona , Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1 , 263 Avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Cedex Rennes, France
| | - Simon J Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Lab , 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Olivier Roubeau
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza , Plaza San Francisco s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgánica, Universitat de Barcelona , Diagonal 645, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Qin LF, Pang CY, Han WK, Zhang FL, Tian L, Gu ZG, Ren X, Li Z. Spin crossover properties of enantiomers, co-enantiomers, racemates, and co-racemates. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:7340-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00210b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Spin-crossover Puzzle: SCO co-enantiomers, racemates, and co-racemates were successfully assembled via cocrystallization of four prefabricated enantiomeric iron(ii) modules 4R, 4S, 5R and 5S.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Long-Fang Qin
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Chun-Yan Pang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Wang-Kang Han
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Feng-Li Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Lei Tian
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Zhi-Guo Gu
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Xuehong Ren
- The Key Laboratory of Eco-textiles of Ministry of Education
- College of Textiles and Clothing
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| | - Zaijun Li
- The Key Laboratory of Food Colloids and Biotechnology Ministry of Education
- School of Chemical and Material Engineering
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi 214122
- China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Bartual-Murgui C, Vela S, Roubeau O, Aromí G. Designed intramolecular blocking of the spin crossover of an Fe(ii) complex. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14058-14062. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt03047e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Ligand intramolecular interactions trap an Fe(ii) complex in the high spin state, in a case of thermodynamic trapping rather than kinetic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C. Bartual-Murgui
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and IN2UB
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - S. Vela
- Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67000 Strasbourg
- France
| | - O. Roubeau
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA)
- CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza
- 50009 Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - G. Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica i Orgànica and IN2UB
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Cook LJK, Kulmaczewski R, Cespedes O, Halcrow MA. Different Spin-State Behaviors in Isostructural Solvates of a Molecular Iron(II) Complex. Chemistry 2015; 22:1789-99. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2015] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Laurence J. Kershaw Cook
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK), Fax
- Department of Chemistry; University of Bath; Claverton Down Bath BA2 7AY UK)
| | - Rafal Kulmaczewski
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK), Fax
| | - Oscar Cespedes
- School of Physics and Astronomy; University of Leeds; E.C. Stoner Building Leeds LS2 9JT UK)
| | - Malcolm A. Halcrow
- School of Chemistry; University of Leeds; Woodhouse Lane Leeds LS2 9JT UK), Fax
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Spin state behavior of iron(II)/dipyrazolylpyridine complexes. New insights from crystallographic and solution measurements. Coord Chem Rev 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
33
|
Barrios LA, Salinas-Uber J, Roubeau O, Teat SJ, Aromí G. Molecular self-recognition: a chiral [Mn(ii)6] wheel via donor–acceptor π⋯π contacts and H-bonds. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:4631-4. [DOI: 10.1039/c5cc00142k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A multicomponent ligand binds three Mn(ii) centers into a cluster that exhibits self-recognition through a diverse array of complementary intermolecular interactions, that multiply in the solid state, and seem to persist in solution.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L. A. Barrios
- Departament de Química Inorgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - J. Salinas-Uber
- Departament de Química Inorgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| | - O. Roubeau
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA)
- CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza
- Zaragoza
- Spain
| | - S. J. Teat
- Advanced Light Source
- Berkeley Laboratory
- Berkeley
- USA
| | - G. Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica
- Universitat de Barcelona
- 08028 Barcelona
- Spain
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Barrios LA, Peyrecave-Lleixà E, Craig GA, Roubeau O, Teat SJ, Aromí G. Unusual Crystal Packing in a Family of [Fe{2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine}2]2+Compounds and the Effect on the Occurrence of Spin Crossover and Its Cooperative Character. Eur J Inorg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201403009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
35
|
Craig GA, Roubeau O, Aromí G. Spin state switching in 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (3-bpp) based Fe(II) complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
36
|
Calvo Galve N, Coronado E, Giménez-Marqués M, Mínguez Espallargas G. A Mixed-Ligand Approach for Spin-Crossover Modulation in a Linear FeII Coordination Polymer. Inorg Chem 2014; 53:4482-90. [DOI: 10.1021/ic500141v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Néstor Calvo Galve
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Eugenio Coronado
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Mónica Giménez-Marqués
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Guillermo Mínguez Espallargas
- Instituto de Ciencia Molecular (ICMol), Universitat de València, c/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Echeverría C, Rubio M, Mitchell GR, López D. Structure of a spin-crossover Fe(II)-1,2,4-triazole polymer complex gel in toluene. Small angle neutron scattering and viscoelastic studies. Eur Polym J 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.01.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
38
|
Costa JS, Rodríguez-Jiménez S, Craig GA, Barth B, Beavers CM, Teat SJ, Aromí G. Three-way crystal-to-crystal reversible transformation and controlled spin switching by a nonporous molecular material. J Am Chem Soc 2014; 136:3869-74. [PMID: 24555786 DOI: 10.1021/ja411595y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Porous materials capable of hosting external molecules are paramount in basic and applied research. Nonporous materials able to incorporate molecules via internal lattice reorganization are however extremely rare since their structural integrity usually does not resist the guest exchange processes. The novel heteroleptic low-spin Fe(II) complex [Fe(bpp)(H2L)](ClO4)2·1.5C3H6O (1; bpp = 2,6-bis(pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine, H2L = 2,6-bis(5-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine) crystallizes as a compact discrete, nonporous material hosting solvate molecules of acetone. The system is able to extrude one-third of these molecules to lead to [Fe(bpp)(H2L)](ClO4)2·C3H6O (2), switching to the high-spin state while experiencing a profound crystallographic change. Compound 2 can be reversed to the original material upon reabsorption of acetone. Single crystal X-ray diffraction experiments on the latter system (1') and on 2 show that these are reversible single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SCSC) transformations. Likewise, complex 2 can replace acetone by MeOH and H2O to form [Fe(bpp)(H2L)](ClO4)2·1.25MeOH·0.5H2O (3) through a SCSC process that also implies a switch to the spin state. The 3→1 transformation through acetone reabsorption is also demonstrated. Besides the spin switching at room temperature, this series of SCSC transformations causes macroscopic changes in color that can be followed by the naked eye. The reversible exchanges of chemicals are therefore easily sensed at the temperature at which these occur, contrary to what is the case for most of the few existing nonporous spin-based sensors, which feature a large temperature gap between the process monitored and the mechanism of detection.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- José Sánchez Costa
- Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona , Diagonal, 645, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Roberts TD, Little MA, Kershaw Cook LJ, Halcrow MA. Iron(ii) complexes of 2,6-di(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-pyridine derivatives with hydrogen bonding and sterically bulky substituents. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:7577-88. [PMID: 24705977 DOI: 10.1039/c4dt00355a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas D Roberts
- School of Chemistry, University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
40
|
Halcrow MA. Recent advances in the synthesis and applications of 2,6-dipyrazolylpyridine derivatives and their complexes. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3nj00835e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
41
|
Iron(II) complexes of 2,6-di(1-alkylpyrazol-3-yl)pyridine derivatives – The influence of distal substituents on the spin state of the iron centre. Polyhedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2013.01.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
42
|
Schneider B, Demeshko S, Neudeck S, Dechert S, Meyer F. Mixed-Spin [2 × 2] Fe4 Grid Complex Optimized for Quantum Cellular Automata. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:13230-7. [DOI: 10.1021/ic4021838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Schneider
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sven Neudeck
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Institut für
Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse
4, 37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Zell T, Langer R, Iron MA, Konstantinovski L, Shimon LJW, Diskin-Posner Y, Leitus G, Balaraman E, Ben-David Y, Milstein D. Synthesis, Structures, and Dearomatization by Deprotonation of Iron Complexes Featuring Bipyridine-based PNN Pincer Ligands. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:9636-49. [DOI: 10.1021/ic401432m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Zell
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Robert Langer
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Mark A. Iron
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Leonid Konstantinovski
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Linda J. W. Shimon
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Yael Diskin-Posner
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Gregory Leitus
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Ekambaram Balaraman
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Yehoshoa Ben-David
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - David Milstein
- Department of Organic Chemistry and ‡Department of
Chemical Research Support, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Craig GA, Costa JS, Teat SJ, Roubeau O, Yufit DS, Howard JAK, Aromí G. Multimetastability in a Spin-Crossover Compound Leading to Different High-Spin-to-Low-Spin Relaxation Dynamics. Inorg Chem 2013; 52:7203-9. [DOI: 10.1021/ic400776x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gavin A. Craig
- Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647,
08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jose Sánchez Costa
- Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647,
08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Simon J. Teat
- Advanced Light Source, Berkeley Laboratory, 1 Cyclotron Road, Berkeley, California 94720, United States
| | - Olivier Roubeau
- Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Aragón (ICMA), CSIC and Universidad de Zaragoza, Plaza San Francisco s/n, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Dmitry S. Yufit
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham
DH1 3LE, U.K
| | | | - Guillem Aromí
- Departament de Química Inorgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, Diagonal 647,
08028 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Zheng S, Siegler MA, Sánchez Costa J, Fu WT, Bonnet S. Effect of Metal Dilution on the Thermal Spin Transition of [FexZn1-x(bapbpy)(NCS)2]. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201201183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
46
|
Shen GP, Qi L, Wang L, Xu Y, Jiang JJ, Zhu D, Liu XQ, You X. Spin-crossover in a trans-[FeL2(NCS)2] family (L = triaryltriazole): remote substituent effects on spin transition modes and temperature. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:10144-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50821h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
47
|
Wannarit N, Roubeau O, Youngme S, Teat SJ, Gamez P. Influence of supramolecular bonding contacts on the spin crossover behaviour of iron(ii) complexes from 2,2′-dipyridylamino/s-triazine ligands. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:7120-30. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt50326g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
48
|
Craig GA, Costa JS, Roubeau O, Teat SJ, Aromí G. An FeIISpin-Crossover Complex Becomes Increasingly Cooperative with Ageing. Eur J Inorg Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201201041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|