1
|
Ye Q, Huang W, Wei L, Cai M. Recyclable Copper(I)-Catalyzed Cross-Coupling of Trialkylsilylethynes and N-Tosylhydrazones Leading to the Formation of C(sp)-C(sp 3) Bonds. J Org Chem 2023. [PMID: 36787648 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient heterogeneous copper(I)-catalyzed cross-coupling of trialkylsilylethynes with N-tosylhydrazones has been achieved in dioxane at 90-110 °C via the Cu carbene migratory insertion with an SBA-15-immobilized l-proline-Cu(I) complex [SBA-15-l-Proline-CuI] as the catalyst and LiOtBu as the base, leading to the formation of C(sp)-C(sp3) bonds. The reaction generates a wide variety of alkyltrialkylsilylalkynes in moderate to high yields. This new heterogenized copper(I) complex exhibits a comparable catalytic efficiency to homogeneous CuI and can be easily recovered through a simple centrifugation process and is recyclable up to 12 times without a remarkable loss of activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Ye
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Wencheng Huang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Li Wei
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Mingzhong Cai
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education and College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Gu J, Zhao F, Houk KN, Lu Q, Liu F. Computational determination of the mechanism of the Pd-catalyzed formation of isatoic anhydrides from o-haloanilines, CO, and CO 2. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:14453-14461. [PMID: 34571528 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02551a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed annulation of o-haloanilines with carbon monoxide (CO) and carbon dioxide (CO2), discovered by Wen-Zhen Zhang and co-workers, provides a convenient method to synthesize isatoic anhydrides. We explored the mechanism of this reaction, particularly the order of the reaction of CO and CO2 and the effect of the base, using density functional theory (DFT) calculations (ωB97X-D and M06). It was found that the base-assisted N-H bond activation through a concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) mechanism is a requisite for carboxylation, and the carboxylation proceeds via the nucleophilic attack of the (Pd)NH nitrogen on CO2. The results show that carbonylation occurs prior to carboxylation, because the facile and exergonic carbonylation greatly decreases the energies of the following intermediates and transition states. The mechanistic exploration of the alternative pathways (e.g., mono-carbonylation and carboxylation) and the comparison with the annulation mechanism of the o-iodobenzylamine substrate further demonstrate the perfect cooperation of CO and CO2 in constructing an anhydride moiety for o-haloanilines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun Gu
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
| | - Fengyue Zhao
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
| | - K N Houk
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Qianqian Lu
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210095, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Mart M, Trzeciak A. Solvent switchable Pd/DNA catalyst in carbonylative Sonogashira coupling. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2020.111124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
4
|
Mansour W, Suleiman R, Fettouhi M, El Ali B. Soft Heteroleptic N-Heterocyclic Carbene Palladium(II) Species for Efficient Catalytic Routes to Alkynones via Carbonylative Sonogashira Coupling. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:23687-23702. [PMID: 32984688 PMCID: PMC7513372 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c02413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/04/2020] [Indexed: 05/14/2023]
Abstract
N,N'-Substituted di-isopropyl (NHC-1), benzyl-isopropyl (NHC-2), and adamantyl-isopropyl (NHC-3) benzimidazolium salts react with palladium(II) bromide in pyridine to afford the corresponding trans-dibromidopyridinepalladium(II) complexes Pd-C1, Pd-C2, and Pd-C3 in high yields. A distorted square planar geometry for Pd-C2 and Pd-C3 was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The palladium(II) complexes show a remarkably higher catalytic activity and selectivity, compared to the literature data, in carbonylative Sonogashira coupling reactions of aryl iodides and aryl diiodides with aryl alkynes, alkyl alkynes, and dialkynes. Excellent yields with as low as 0.03 mol % loading of the catalyst were obtained. In the series of benzimidazolium (NHC) precursors, the 1H NMR signals of the α hydrogen show a consistent probing of the N-substituent donor strength. The density functional theory (DFT) quantum mechanical descriptors of the frontier orbitals were calculated. A linear correlation of the calculated absolute softness of the complexes versus the calculated percent buried volume (%V bur) of their corresponding ligands was obtained. The catalytic activity experimental data are consistent with the hard soft acid base (HSAB)-predicted high affinity of the softest Pd-C3 complex for soft substrates, such as aryl iodides.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Waseem Mansour
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
& Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Rami Suleiman
- Center
of Research Excellence in Corrosion, King
Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed Fettouhi
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
& Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
| | - Bassam El Ali
- Chemistry
Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum
& Minerals, Dhahran 31261, Saudi Arabia
- . Tel: +966 13 860 4491. Fax: +966 13 860 4277
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Muthusamy G, Pansare SV. Stereoselective synthesis of E-3-(arylmethylidene)-5-(alkyl/aryl)-2(3H)-furanones by sequential hydroacyloxylation-Mizoroki–Heck reactions of iodoalkynes. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:7971-7983. [DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02063a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Stereoselective hydroacyloxylation of iodoalkynes with β-aryl cinnamic acids and subsequent Mizoroki–Heck reaction provides an efficient route to substituted 2(3H)-furanones.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sunil V. Pansare
- Department of Chemistry
- Memorial University
- St. John's
- Canada A1B 3X7
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yadav VK, Srivastava VP, Yadav LDS. Pd-catalysed carbonylative annulation of salicylaldehydes with benzyl chlorides using N-formylsaccharin as a CO surrogate. NEW J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj03173h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
A highly efficient synthesis of 3-arylcoumarins by Pd-catalysed carbonylative cyclisation of salicylaldehydes with benzyl chlorides using N-formylsaccharin as a CO source is developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vinod K. Yadav
- Green Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| | - Vishnu P. Srivastava
- Green Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| | - Lal Dhar S. Yadav
- Green Synthesis Lab
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Allahabad
- Allahabad-211002
- India
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Li CL, Zhang WQ, Qi X, Peng JB, Wu XF. Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative synthesis of alkynones from aryl iodides and phenylpropiolic acid employing formic acid as the CO source. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.03.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
8
|
Quesnel JS, Moncho S, Ylijoki KEO, Torres GM, Brothers EN, Bengali AA, Arndtsen BA. Computational Study of the Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of Aromatic Acid Chlorides: The Synergistic Effect of Pt
Bu3
and CO on Reductive Elimination. Chemistry 2016; 22:15107-15118. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201602890] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey S. Quesnel
- McGill University; Chemistry; 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal H3A 0B8 Canada
| | | | - Kai E. O. Ylijoki
- Department of Chemistry; Saint Mary's University; 923 Robie St Halifax Nova Scotia B3H 3C3 Canada
| | | | | | | | - Bruce A. Arndtsen
- McGill University; Chemistry; 801 Sherbrooke St. W. Montreal H3A 0B8 Canada
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Lei Y, Zhang R, Wu L, Ou Q, Mei H, Li G. PdCl2/Bu4NI: An efficient and ligand-free catalyst for the alkoxycarbonylation of organic chlorides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2014.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|
10
|
Boukouvalas J, Jean MA. Streamlined biomimetic synthesis of paracaseolide A via aerobic oxidation of a 2-silyloxyfuran. Tetrahedron Lett 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2014.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
11
|
Li H, Neumann H, Beller M, Wu XF. Aryl Formate as Bifunctional Reagent: Applications in Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Coupling Reactions Using In Situ Generated CO. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:3183-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201311198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
|
12
|
Aryl Formate as Bifunctional Reagent: Applications in Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Coupling Reactions Using In Situ Generated CO. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201311198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
13
|
Nielsen DU, Lescot C, Gøgsig TM, Lindhardt AT, Skrydstrup T. Pd-Catalyzed Carbonylative α-Arylation of Aryl Bromides: Scope and Mechanistic Studies. Chemistry 2013; 19:17926-38. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201303384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
14
|
Wu XF, He L, Neumann H, Beller M. Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of Quinazolinones from 2-Aminobenzamide and Aryl Bromides. Chemistry 2013; 19:12635-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 107] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
15
|
Wu XF, Wu L, Jackstell R, Neumann H, Beller M. A General Palladium-Catalyzed Carbonylative Synthesis of Chromenones from Salicylic Aldehydes and Benzyl Chlorides. Chemistry 2013; 19:12245-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201301774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
16
|
Wu XF, Zhang M, Jiao H, Neumann H, Beller M. Palladium-Catalyzed Synthesis of Furans from Double Carbonylative Coupling of Aryl Halides with Terminal Alkynes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201200188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|