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Design, photophysical properties, and applications of fluorene-based fluorophores in two-photon fluorescence bioimaging: A review. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY C: PHOTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2022.100529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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2
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Lin TC, Chang SH, Hsieh HY, Chen ZM, Chu CY. Multi-photon properties of branched chromophores derived from indenoquinoxaline and oxadiazole heterocyclic units. RSC Adv 2020; 11:525-536. [PMID: 35423046 PMCID: PMC8691119 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra08945a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two chromophoric congeners derived from indenoquinoxaline and oxadiazole are designed, synthesized and characterized for their multi-photon properties in the femtosecond time domain. These two model structures are experimentally found to exhibit strong and widely distributed two- and three-photon activities within the spectral range of 680-1500 nm and the larger congener manifests maximum two- and three-photon absorption cross-section values of 2120 GM (at 750 nm) and ∼85 × 10-80 cm6 s2 (at 1280 nm), respectively. Both two- and three-photon absorption-based optical power-limiting performance of a representative model compound are also evaluated and demonstrated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tzu-Chau Lin
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Central University Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan .,NCU-DSM Research Center, National Central University Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan.,Center for Minimally-Invasive Medical Devices and Technologies, Chung Yuan Christian University Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan
| | - Shih-Huang Chang
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Central University Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan
| | - Hsiang-Yu Hsieh
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Central University Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan
| | - Zi-Ming Chen
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Central University Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan
| | - Chun-Yao Chu
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, National Central University Taoyuan City 32001 Taiwan
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Shen L, Li Z, Wu X, Zhou W, Yang J, Song Y. Ultrafast broadband nonlinear optical properties and excited-state dynamics of two bis-chalcone derivatives. RSC Adv 2020; 10:15199-15205. [PMID: 35495433 PMCID: PMC9052307 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra01592j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/31/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
The development of organic nonlinear optical (NLO) chromophores is vital for various fields such as two-photon biomedical imaging, optical limiting, etc. In this work, two bis-chalcone molecules 1,4-bis[3-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-acryloyl]benzene (C1) and 4,4′-bis[3-(2,4-bimethoxy phenyl)-2-acryloyl]biphenyl (C2) were synthesized and characterized. The excited-state dynamics of these two chromophores were studied using femtosecond transient absorption (TA) measurements. And their broadband nonlinear absorption properties and optical limiting (OL) response were investigated by femtosecond open-aperture Z-scan and intensity-dependent transmittance measurements in the wavelength range from 515 nm to 800 nm, respectively. The TA results demonstrate that C2 has strong excited-state absorption behavior and longer lifetime. In addition, the nonlinear absorption response of C2 was found to be superior to that of C1 in the visible range after 500 nm, which is attributed to a two-photon-absorption induced excited-state absorption mechanism. These results indicate that the nonlinear optical response and excited-state dynamics in bis-chalcone compounds could be enhanced via intramolecular charge-transfer. The introduction of a benzene ring largely affects the excited-state absorption spectra and dynamics of these chromophores.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Shen
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215006
- China
| | - Zhongguo Li
- School of Electronic and Information Engineering
- Changshu Institute of Technology
- Changshu 215500
- China
| | - Xingzhi Wu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Micro and Nano Heat Fluid Flow Technology and Energy Application
- School of Mathematics and Physics
- Suzhou University of Science and Technology
- Suzhou 215009
- China
| | - Wenfa Zhou
- School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215006
- China
| | - Junyi Yang
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215006
- China
| | - Yinglin Song
- School of Physical Science and Technology
- Soochow University
- Suzhou 215006
- China
- Department of Physics
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Nosova EV, Achelle S, Lipunova GN, Charushin VN, Chupakhin ON. Functionalized benzazines as luminescent materials and components for optoelectronics. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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5
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Jiang ML, Wen JJ, Chen ZM, Tsai WH, Lin TC, Chow TJ, Chang YJ. High-Performance Organic Dyes with Electron-Deficient Quinoxalinoid Heterocycles for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells under One Sun and Indoor Light. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3654-3665. [PMID: 31168948 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2019] [Revised: 05/17/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
A series of Y-shaped sensitizers incorporating quinoxaline or quinoxalinoid moieties were prepared and applied in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). By the introduction of quinoxalinoid functionalities, the absorption extinction coefficients could be enhanced. The molecular structures were modified by introducing an extra acceptor group (A) between a donor (D) and a π-bridge (D-A-π-A) and also by incorporating electron-donating substituents at various positions of the quinoxalinoid moiety. Some of the dyes and mixtures thereof were found to exhibit good light-harvesting efficiencies under both sunlight and indoor light, with efficiencies up to 7.92 % under one sun (AM 1.5G). When operated under indoor light, the efficiency could be boosted to 27.76, 28.74, and 30.45 % under 600, 1000, 2500 lux illumination, respectively. The best performance could be ascribed partly to an improved dye coverage on the TiO2 surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man Ling Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, No.1727, Sec.4 Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
| | - Jun-Jie Wen
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, No.1727, Sec.4 Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
| | - Zi-Ming Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No.300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Hsuan Tsai
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, No.1727, Sec.4 Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Chau Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Central University, No.300, Zhongda Rd., Zhongli District, Taoyuan, 32001, Taiwan
| | - Tahsin J Chow
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, No.1727, Sec.4 Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
| | - Yuan Jay Chang
- Department of Chemistry, Tunghai University, No.1727, Sec.4 Boulevard, Xitun District, Taichung, 40704, Taiwan
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Göbel D, Clamor N, Nachtsheim BJ. Regioselective ortho-functionalization of bromofluorenecarbaldehydes using TMPMgCl·LiCl. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 16:4071-4075. [PMID: 29785418 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob01072b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A highly regioselective functionalization of 7-bromofluorene-2-carbaldehydes, potent organic chromophores, in position C3 using a mild ortho-metallation strategy (DoM) with TMPMgCl·LiCl has been developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominik Göbel
- University of Bremen
- Department of Organic and Analytical Chemistry
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Nils Clamor
- University of Bremen
- Department of Organic and Analytical Chemistry
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
| | - Boris J. Nachtsheim
- University of Bremen
- Department of Organic and Analytical Chemistry
- 28359 Bremen
- Germany
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Dini D, Calvete MJF, Hanack M. Nonlinear Optical Materials for the Smart Filtering of Optical Radiation. Chem Rev 2016; 116:13043-13233. [PMID: 27933768 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 242] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The control of luminous radiation has extremely important implications for modern and future technologies as well as in medicine. In this Review, we detail chemical structures and their relevant photophysical features for various groups of materials, including organic dyes such as metalloporphyrins and metallophthalocyanines (and derivatives), other common organic materials, mixed metal complexes and clusters, fullerenes, dendrimeric nanocomposites, polymeric materials (organic and/or inorganic), inorganic semiconductors, and other nanoscopic materials, utilized or potentially useful for the realization of devices able to filter in a smart way an external radiation. The concept of smart is referred to the characteristic of those materials that are capable to filter the radiation in a dynamic way without the need of an ancillary system for the activation of the required transmission change. In particular, this Review gives emphasis to the nonlinear optical properties of photoactive materials for the function of optical power limiting. All known mechanisms of optical limiting have been analyzed and discussed for the different types of materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danilo Dini
- Department of Chemistry, University of Rome "La Sapienza" , P.le Aldo Moro 5, I-00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Mário J F Calvete
- CQC, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Coimbra , Rua Larga, P 3004-535 Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Michael Hanack
- Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Tübingen , Auf der Morgenstelle 18, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany
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Kumaresan P, Liu YY, Vegiraju S, Ezhumalai Y, Yu HC, Yau SL, Chen MC, Lin TC. Synthesis and Characterization of Two-Photon Active Chromophores Based on Tetrathienoacene (TTA) and Dithienothiophene (DTT). Chem Asian J 2015; 10:1640-6. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201500276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2015] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prabakaran Kumaresan
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry; PSG college of Arts and Science; Coimbatore- 641014 India
| | - Yi-You Liu
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | | | - Yamuna Ezhumalai
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Hsien-Cheng Yu
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Shueh Lin Yau
- Electrochemical Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Ming-Chou Chen
- Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
| | - Tzu-Chau Lin
- Photonic Materials Research Laboratory; Department of Chemistry; National Central University; Jhong-Li 32001 Taiwan
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Song G, Liu R, He G, Yuan S, Zhu H. Synthesis, Photophysics, and Electronic Structures of Benzene-Linked Bispyrimidine Compounds. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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10
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Wang S, Guang S, Xu H, Ke F. Controllable preparation and properties of active functional hybrid materials with different chromophores. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra10275d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
POSS-based active functional hybrid materials were controllably prepared and their optical properties were influenced by molecular structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shizhe Wang
- College of Material Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Shanyi Guang
- School of Chemistry and Bioengineering
- Donghua University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Hongyao Xu
- College of Material Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
| | - Fuyou Ke
- College of Material Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials
- Donghua University
- Shanghai 201620
- China
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Lin TC, Tsai BK, Liu YY, Tsai MY. Synthesis and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of Ladder-Type Chromophores with Functionalized Pyrazine Units Fused as the End-Groups. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402622] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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12
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Lin TC, Liu YY, Li MH, Liu CY, Tseng SY, Wang YT, Tseng YH, Chu HH, Luo CW. Synthesis and Characterization of Two-Photon Chromophores Based on a Tetrasubstituted Tetraethynylethylene Scaffold. Chem Asian J 2014; 9:1601-10. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201402094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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13
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Synthesis, crystal structures and third-order nonlinear optical properties of 4-formylpyridine Schiff base of thiosemicarbazide, and its dinuclear copper(I) and silver(I) complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2014.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Hao F, Liu Z, Zhang M, Liu J, Zhang S, Wu J, Zhou H, Tian Y. Four new two-photon polymerization initiators with varying donor and conjugated bridge: synthesis and two-photon activity. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2014; 118:538-542. [PMID: 24084482 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2013.09.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2013] [Revised: 08/30/2013] [Accepted: 09/07/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A specific series of dumbbell-shaped bis-carbazoles or bis-phenothiazines dyes (1, 2, 3 and 4) constructed with styrene or biphenylethyne as the π-bridge have been synthesized and characterized. Detailed spectral properties including linear absorption, one and two-photon fluorescence properties were investigated. The results show that extending conjugated chain and introducing donors have substantial effect on their photophysical properties. Among them, two-photon absorption cross sections (σ) of the four dyes in DMF determined by the Z-scan technique are successively increased from 1 to 4 with enhancing electron-donating ability and extending conjugated chain, but electron-donating ability has larger contribution to the σ values than extending conjugated chain based on the comparison of small molecules (D-π-D). Two-photon initiation polymerization (TPIP) microfabrication experiments have been carried out using compound 4 as an initiator under irradiation of 200 fs, 76 MHz femtosecond laser at 760 nm. The results confirm that the four dyes can be effectively used as organic two-photon photopolymerization initiators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fuying Hao
- Department of Chemistry, Fuyang Normal College, Fuyang 236036, China; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University, Hefei 230039, China
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Lin TC, Li ML, Liu CY, Tsai MY, Lee YH, Febriani Y, Lin JH, Shen YK. Synthesis and Two-Photon Properties of Multi-Branched Fluorophores Composed of Ladder-Type Conjugated Cores and Functionalized Diquinoxalinylamino Peripheries. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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16
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Lin TC, Chien W, Liu CY, Tsai MY, Huang YJ. Synthesis and Two-Photon Absorption Properties of Symmetrical Chromophores Derived from 2,3,5-Trisubstituted Quinoxaline Units. European J Org Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201300345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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17
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Park K, Lee S. Transition metal-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling reactions of alkynyl carboxylic acids. RSC Adv 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ra41442f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
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