1
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Geulin A, Bourne-Branchu Y, Ben Ayed K, Lecourt T, Joosten A. Ferrier/Aza-Wacker/Epoxidation/Glycosylation (FAWEG) Sequence to Access 1,2-Trans 3-Amino-3-deoxyglycosides. Chemistry 2023; 29:e202203987. [PMID: 36793144 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202203987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/17/2023]
Abstract
3-Amino-3-deoxyglycosides constitute an essential class of nitrogen-containing sugars. Among them, many important 3-amino-3-deoxyglycosides possess a 1,2-trans relationship. In view of their numerous biological applications, the synthesis of 3-amino-3-deoxyglycosyl donors giving rise to a 1,2-trans glycosidic linkage is thus an important challenge. Even though glycals are highly polyvalent donors, the synthesis and reactivity of 3-amino-3-deoxyglycals have been little studied. In this work, we describe a new sequence, involving a Ferrier rearrangement and subsequent aza-Wacker cyclization that allows the rapid synthesis of orthogonally protected 3-amino-3-deoxyglycals. Finally a 3-amino-3-deoxygalactal derivative was submitted for the first time to an epoxidation/glycosylation with high yield and great diastereoselectivity, highlighting FAWEG (Ferrier/Aza-Wacker/Epoxidation/Glycosylation) as a new approach to access 1,2-trans 3-amino-3-deoxyglycosides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anselme Geulin
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
- 24 Rue Lucien Tesnière, 76130, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Yann Bourne-Branchu
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
- 24 Rue Lucien Tesnière, 76130, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Kawther Ben Ayed
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
- 24 Rue Lucien Tesnière, 76130, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Thomas Lecourt
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
- 24 Rue Lucien Tesnière, 76130, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
| | - Antoine Joosten
- Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA UMR 6014, 76000, Rouen, France
- 24 Rue Lucien Tesnière, 76130, Mont-Saint-Aignan, France
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2
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Kim YH, Kim DB, Jang SS, Youn SW. Pd-Catalyzed Regioselective Intramolecular Allylic C-H Amination of 1,1-Disubstituted Alkenyl Amines. J Org Chem 2022; 87:7574-7580. [PMID: 35549260 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c00781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Pd-Catalyzed intramolecular allylic C-H amination of 1,1-disubstituted alkenyl amines with various allylic tethers (X = O, NMs, CH2) was developed. This process allows for the divergent synthesis of 1,3-X,N-heterocycles through a regioselective allylic C-H cleavage and π-allylpalladium formation. Particularly noteworthy is the use of substrates containing a labile allylic moiety and new simple catalytic systems capable of promoting highly chemo- and regioselective allylic C-H amination by overcoming significant challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Ho Kim
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Dong Bin Kim
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - Su San Jang
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
| | - So Won Youn
- Center for New Directions in Organic Synthesis, Department of Chemistry and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Korea
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3
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Yang X, Chen P, Liu G. Asymmetric Palladium-Catalyzed Aza-Wacker Reaction of Alkenes: Efficient Synthesis of Chiral 1,3-Oxazinan-2-ones. CHINESE J ORG CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.6023/cjoc202208021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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4
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Shinde AH, Thomas AA, Mague JT, Sathyamoorthi S. Highly Regio- and Diastereoselective Tethered Aza-Wacker Cyclizations of Alkenyl Phosphoramidates. J Org Chem 2021; 86:14732-14758. [PMID: 34665630 PMCID: PMC10119688 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.1c01483] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We present highly diastereoselective tethered aza-Wacker cyclization reactions of alkenyl phosphoramidates. "Arming" the phosphoramidate tether with 5-chloro-8-quinolinol was essential to achieving >20:1 diastereoselectivity in these reactions. The substrate scope with respect to alkenyl alcohols and phosphoramidate tether was extensively explored. The scalability of the oxidative cyclization was demonstrated, and the product cyclophosphoramidates were shown to be valuable synthons, including for tether removal. With chiral alkenyl precursors, enantiopure cyclic phosphoramidates were formed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand H. Shinde
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA (66047)
| | - Annu Anna Thomas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA (66047)
| | - Joel T. Mague
- Department of Chemistry, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA. (70118)
| | - Shyam Sathyamoorthi
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA (66047)
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5
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Papa Spadafora B, Moreira Ribeiro FW, Matsushima JE, Ariga EM, Omari I, Soares PMA, de Oliveira-Silva D, Vinhato E, McIndoe JS, Carita Correra T, Rodrigues A. Regio- and diastereoselective Pd-catalyzed aminochlorocyclization of allylic carbamates: scope, derivatization, and mechanism. Org Biomol Chem 2021; 19:5595-5606. [PMID: 34096563 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob00670c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The regio- and diastereoselective synthesis of oxazolidinones via a Pd-catalyzed vicinal C-N/C-Cl bond-forming reaction from internal alkenes of allylic carbamates is reported. The oxazolidinones are obtained in yields of 44 to 95% with high to excellent diastereoselectivities (from 6 : 1 to >20 : 1 dr) from readily available precursors. This process is scalable, and the products are suitable for the synthesis of useful amino alcohols. A detailed theoretical and experimental mechanistic study was carried out to describe that the reaction proceeds through an anti-aminopalladation of the alkene followed by an oxidative C-Pd(ii) cleavage with retention of the carbon stereochemistry to yield the major diastereomer. The role of Cu(ii) in a C-Cl bond-forming mechanism step has also been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Papa Spadafora
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP. Prof. Artur Riedel Street 275, lab 10, 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
| | - Francisco Wanderson Moreira Ribeiro
- Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, 05508-000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil and Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P. O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Jullyane Emi Matsushima
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP. Prof. Artur Riedel Street 275, lab 10, 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
| | - Elaine Miho Ariga
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP. Prof. Artur Riedel Street 275, lab 10, 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
| | - Isaac Omari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P. O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Priscila Machado Arruda Soares
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP. Prof. Artur Riedel Street 275, lab 10, 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
| | - Diogo de Oliveira-Silva
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP. Prof. Artur Riedel Street 275, lab 10, 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
| | - Elisângela Vinhato
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP. Prof. Artur Riedel Street 275, lab 10, 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
| | - J Scott McIndoe
- Department of Chemistry, University of Victoria, P. O. Box 3065, Victoria, BC V8W 3V6, Canada
| | - Thiago Carita Correra
- Department of Fundamental Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, University of Sao Paulo, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 748, 05508-000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Alessandro Rodrigues
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Sao Paulo, UNIFESP. Prof. Artur Riedel Street 275, lab 10, 09972-270, Diadema, SP, Brazil.
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6
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Thomas AA, Nagamalla S, Sathyamoorthi S. Salient features of the aza-Wacker cyclization reaction. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8073-8088. [PMID: 34123081 PMCID: PMC8163389 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc02554b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 07/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
The intramolecular aza-Wacker reaction has unparalleled potential for the site-selective amination of olefins, but it is perhaps underappreciated relative to other alkene oxidations. The first part of this review makes the distinction between classical and tethered aza-Wacker cyclization reactions and summarizes examples of the latter. The second portion focuses on developments in asymmetric aza-Wacker cyclization technology. The final part of the review summarizes applications of all classes of aza-Wacker cyclization reactions to natural product assembly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annu Anna Thomas
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Kansas Lawrence KS USA
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7
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Yi X, Hu X. Formal Aza‐Wacker Cyclization by Tandem Electrochemical Oxidation and Copper Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201814509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangli Yi
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
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8
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Yi X, Hu X. Formal Aza-Wacker Cyclization by Tandem Electrochemical Oxidation and Copper Catalysis. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4700-4704. [PMID: 30698900 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201814509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2018] [Revised: 01/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
In oxidative electrochemical organic synthesis, radical intermediates are often oxidized to cations on the way to final product formation. Herein, we describe an approach to transform electrochemically generated organic radical intermediates into neutral products by reaction with a metal catalyst. This approach combines electrochemical oxidation with Cu catalysis to effect formal aza-Wacker cyclization of internal alkenes. The Cu catalyst is essential for transforming secondary and primary alkyl radical intermediates into alkenes. A wide range of 5-membered N-heterocycles including oxazolidinone, imidazolidinone, thiazolidinone, pyrrolidinone, and isoindolinone can be prepared under mild conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangli Yi
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Xile Hu
- Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Catalysis, Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland
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9
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Xiong P, Xu HH, Xu HC. Metal- and Reagent-Free Intramolecular Oxidative Amination of Tri- and Tetrasubstituted Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:2956-2959. [PMID: 28199102 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b01016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 157] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
A metal- and reagent-free, electrochemical intramolecular oxidative amination reaction of tri- and tetrasubstituted alkenes has been developed. The electrosynthetic method proceeds through radical cyclization to form the key C-N bond, allowing a variety of hindered tri- and tetrasubstituted olefins to participate in the amination reaction. The result is the efficient synthesis of a host of alkene-bearing cyclic carbamates and ureas and lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xiong
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - He-Huan Xu
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- iChEM, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, and College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005, P. R. China
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10
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Orcel U, Waser J. In situ tether formation from amines and alcohols enabling highly selective Tsuji-Trost allylation and olefin functionalization. Chem Sci 2017; 8:32-39. [PMID: 28451147 PMCID: PMC5304619 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc04366f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 11/02/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The use of tethers allows to overcome reactivity and selectivity issues often encountered with intermolecular reactions. Although tethers have been successfully applied for decades, their installation and removal usually requires additional steps. This minireview highlights the recent development of tethers that can be installed in situ on (homo)-allyl amines or alcohols for Tsuji-Trost allylation or double bond functionalization. In particular, the use of (hemi-)acetal tethers for highly regioselective and enantioselective Tsuji-Trost allylation was recently reported. Hydroamination of olefins starting from allylic amines could be achieved via a retro Cope-elimination using catalytic amount of an aldehyde for tether formation. Finally, bifunctionalizations of olefins were developed using either carbon dioxide or carbonyls/imines as tether precursors. These recent breakthroughs greatly enhanced the efficiency of the tethering approach for olefin functionalization, and will make it even more attractive for synthetic chemists in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ugo Orcel
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
| | - Jérôme Waser
- Laboratory of Catalysis and Organic Synthesis , Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne , EPFL SB ISIC LCSO , BCH 4306 , 1015 Lausanne , Switzerland .
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11
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Gurak JA, Yang KS, Liu Z, Engle KM. Directed, Regiocontrolled Hydroamination of Unactivated Alkenes via Protodepalladation. J Am Chem Soc 2016; 138:5805-8. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b02718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- John A. Gurak
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Kin S. Yang
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zhen Liu
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Keary M. Engle
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
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12
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Lorion MM, Oble J, Poli G. Palladium catalyzed oxidative aminations and oxylations: where are we? PURE APPL CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2015-1102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
AbstractSelective product formation in the Pd-catalyzed cyclization of unsaturated amide and carboxylic acid derivatives is an intriguing and challenging task. We recently discovered that the oxidative intramolecular Pd(II)-catalyzed amination or oxylation of unsaturated N-sulfonyl carbamates, N-sulfonyl carboxamides and carboxylic acids takes place through the involvement of cyclic (usually, 5- or 6-membered) aminopalladated (AmPIs) or oxypalladated (OxPI) intermediates. Such cyclic intermediates can undergo a variety of transformations such as distocyclic β-H elimination, oxidative acetoxylation or intramolecular carbopalladation, depending upon the substrate and/or the reaction conditions. In the absence of appropriate reaction pathways, the cyclic nucleopalladated intermediates (NuPIs) simply engage in an inconsequential equilibrium with the initial substrate and other transformations occur such as allylic C–H activation or, in the particular case of allyl carbamates, [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mélanie M. Lorion
- 1Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 8232, Case 229, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 05, France
| | - Julie Oble
- 1Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 8232, Case 229, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 05, France
| | - Giovanni Poli
- 1Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 8232, Case 229, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, Cedex 05, France
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13
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Duarte FJS, Poli G, Calhorda MJ. Mechanistic Study of the Direct Intramolecular Allylic Amination Reaction Catalyzed by Palladium(II). ACS Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Filipe J. S. Duarte
- Centro
de Quı́mica e Bioquı́mica, DQB, Faculdade
de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
| | - Giovanni Poli
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06,
Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, UMR CNRS 8232, Case
229, FR2769 Institut de Chimie Moléculaire, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - Maria José Calhorda
- Centro
de Quı́mica e Bioquı́mica, DQB, Faculdade
de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal
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14
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Xiong P, Xu F, Qian XY, Yohannes Y, Song J, Lu X, Xu HC. Copper-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Amination of Unactivated Internal Alkenes. Chemistry 2016; 22:4379-83. [PMID: 26878987 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201600329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A copper-catalyzed oxidative amination of unactivated internal alkenes has been developed. The Wacker-type oxidative alkene amination reaction is traditionally catalyzed by a palladium through a mechanism involving aminopalladation and β-hydride elimination. Replacing the precious and scarce palladium with a cheap and abundant copper for this transformation has been challenging because of the difficulty associated with the aminocupration of internal alkenes. The combination of a simple copper salt, without additional ligand, as the catalyst and Dess-Martin periodinane as the oxidant, promotes efficiently the oxidative amination of allylic carbamates and ureas bearing di- and trisubstituted alkenes leading to oxazolidinones and imidazolidinones. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggested a hybrid radical-organometallic mechanism involving an amidyl radical cyclization to form the key C-N bond.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Xiong
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Fan Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Yang Qian
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Yared Yohannes
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China
| | - Jinshuai Song
- Fujian Institute of Research on Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China
| | - Xin Lu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China.
| | - Hai-Chao Xu
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material, State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology of Fujian Province, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, P. R. China.
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15
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Kočovský P, Bäckvall JE. The syn/anti-dichotomy in the palladium-catalyzed addition of nucleophiles to alkenes. Chemistry 2015; 21:36-56. [PMID: 25378278 PMCID: PMC4471584 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201404070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In this review the stereochemistry of palladium-catalyzed addition of nucleophiles to alkenes is discussed, and examples of these reactions in organic synthesis are given. Most of the reactions discussed involve oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles; the Wacker oxidation of ethylene has been reviewed in detail. An anti-hydroxypalladation in the Wacker oxidation has strong support from both experimental and computational studies. From the reviewed material it is clear that anti-addition of oxygen and nitrogen nucleophiles is strongly favored in intermolecular addition to olefin-palladium complexes even if the nucleophile is coordinated to the metal. On the other hand, syn-addition is common in the case of intramolecular oxy- and amidopalladation as a result of the initial coordination of the internal nucleophile to the metal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavel Kočovský
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University10691 Stockholm (Sweden)
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Department of Organic Chemistry, Charles UniversityFlemingovo nám. 2, 16610 Prague 6 (Czech Republic), Hlavova 8 12843 Prague 2 (Czech Republic)
| | - Jan-E Bäckvall
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Arrhenius Laboratory, Stockholm University10691 Stockholm (Sweden)
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16
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Grigorjeva L, Kinens A, Jirgensons A. Unsaturated syn- and anti-1,2-Amino Alcohols by Cyclization of Allylic Bis-trichloroacetimidates. Stereoselectivity Dependence on Substrate Configuration. J Org Chem 2014; 80:920-7. [DOI: 10.1021/jo502404y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liene Grigorjeva
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia
| | - Artis Kinens
- University of Latvia, 19 Rainis
Blvd., Riga LV1586, Latvia
| | - Aigars Jirgensons
- Latvian Institute of Organic Synthesis, Aizkraukles 21, Riga LV-1006, Latvia
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17
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Herndon JW. The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2012. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2014.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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18
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Malkov AV, Lee DS, Barłóg M, Elsegood MRJ, Kočovský P. Palladium-Catalyzed Stereoselective Intramolecular Oxidative Amidation of Alkenes in the Synthesis of 1,3- and 1,4-Amino Alcohols and 1,3-Diamines. Chemistry 2014; 20:4901-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201400123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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19
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Jobbins MO, Miller MJ. Syntheses of Hydroxamic Acid-Containing Bicyclic β-Lactams via Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative Amidation of Alkenes. J Org Chem 2014; 79:1620-5. [DOI: 10.1021/jo402544p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria O Jobbins
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, United States
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Rajabi J, Lorion MM, Ly VL, Liron F, Oble J, Prestat G, Poli G. Dormant versus Evolving Aminopalladated Intermediates: Toward a Unified Mechanistic Scenario in PdII-Catalyzed Aminations. Chemistry 2014; 20:1539-46. [PMID: 24403244 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201302744] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2013] [Revised: 10/09/2013] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jamshid Rajabi
- Sorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, UMR 7201, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 75005 Paris (France), FR2769 Institut de Chimie Moléculaire; CNRS, UMR 7201, Institut Parisien de Chimie Moléculaire, 75005 Paris (France)
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Weinstein AB, Schuman DP, Tan ZX, Stahl SS. Synthesis of vicinal aminoalcohols by stereoselective aza-Wacker cyclizations: access to (-)-acosamine by redox relay. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:11867-70. [PMID: 24105928 PMCID: PMC3943752 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201305926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Diastereoselective aza-Wacker cyclization of O-allyl hemiaminals under aerobic conditions enables efficient access to 1,2-aminoalcohol derivatives from allylic alcohols. The scope of this method is presented and its utility is highlighted in a streamlined synthesis of the biologically important aminosugar (–)-acosamine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam B. Weinstein
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
| | - David P. Schuman
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
| | - Zhi Xu Tan
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
| | - Shannon S. Stahl
- Department of Chemistry University of Wisconsin-Madison 1101 University Avenue, Madison, WI 53706 (USA)
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Scalable Synthesis of Oxazolones from Propargylic Alcohols through Multistep Palladium(II) Catalysis: β-Selective Oxidative Heck Coupling of Cyclic Sulfonyl Enamides and Aryl Boroxines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:13745-50. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201307471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2013] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Alamsetti SK, Persson AKÅ, Jiang T, Bäckvall JE. Scalable Synthesis of Oxazolones from Propargylic Alcohols through Multistep Palladium(II) Catalysis: β-Selective Oxidative Heck Coupling of Cyclic Sulfonyl Enamides and Aryl Boroxines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201307471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Weinstein AB, Schuman DP, Tan ZX, Stahl SS. Synthesis of Vicinal Aminoalcohols by Stereoselective Aza-Wacker Cyclizations: Access to (−)-Acosamine by Redox Relay. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201305926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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