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Study of Lithium-Extraction Systems Based on Benzo-15-Crown-5 Ether and Alkylimidazolium-Based Ionic Liquid. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28030935. [PMID: 36770600 PMCID: PMC9920876 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28030935] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The extraction of lithium from aqueous solutions of LiNTf2 and LiCl salts using benzo-15-crown-5 ether (B15C5) as an extractant in [C8mim][NTf2] ionic liquid was studied. The transition of the extractant into the aqueous phase and the distribution of Cl- ions during lithium extraction from LiCl solutions were determined. LiNTf2 complexes with B15C5 with different LiNTf2:B15C5 ratios were isolated for the first time and characterized via X-ray diffraction and IR spectroscopy. Differences in the extraction process of LiCl and LiNTf2 were determined via an infrared spectroscopic study of the extraction systems.
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Mochida T, Qiu Y, Sumitani R, Kimata H, Furushima Y. Incongruent Melting and Vitrification Behaviors of Anionic Coordination Polymers Incorporating Ionic Liquid Cations. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:14368-14376. [PMID: 36018677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Several meltable coordination polymers (CPs) that possess substantial advantages attributable to their high flexibility and processability have been developed recently; however, the melting mechanism and vitrification conditions of these materials are not yet fully understood. In this study, we synthesized meltable CPs [A][K(TCM)2] (A = onium cation, TCM = C(CN)3-) incorporating ionic liquid components and investigated their crystal structures and melting behaviors in detail. These CPs feature two- or three-dimensional anionic [K(TCM)2]n- frameworks incorporating onium cations. Each CP was found to undergo incongruent melting at a temperature between 73 and 192 °C to produce a heterogeneous mixture of the ionic liquid ([A][TCM]) and microcrystalline K[TCM]. Furthermore, they formed homogeneous liquids upon further heating to ∼240 °C. The melting points of these CPs were linearly correlated with those of their constituent ionic liquids. The vitrification of these materials upon rapid cooling from the molten state was further investigated. The cooling rates required for vitrification differed greatly between the CPs and were correlated with the cation flexibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoyuki Mochida
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan.,Research Center for Membrane and Film Technology, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yi Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Ryo Sumitani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Hironori Kimata
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan
| | - Yoshitomo Furushima
- Materials Characterization Laboratories, Toray Research Center Inc., 3-7, Sonoyama 3-chome, Otsu, Shiga 520-8567, Japan
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Mori S, Obora T, Namaki M, Kondo M, Moriya M. Organic Crystalline Solid Electrolytes with High Mg-Ion Conductivity Composed of Nonflammable Ionic Liquid Analogs and Mg(TFSA) 2. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7358-7364. [PMID: 35504045 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The development of solid electrolytes with Mg-ion conductivity at room temperature is an important issue to achieve all-solid magnesium batteries. We focus on organic ionic crystals with Mg-ion conduction paths in addition to nonflammable and nonvolatile features as an innovative candidate of solid electrolytes with Mg-ion conductivity. Herein, we show the development of novel organic ionic crystals, [N(CH3)4-n(CH2CH3)n][Mg{N(SO2CF3)2}3] (n = 0 or 2), using analogs of ionic liquids, [N(CH3)4][N(SO2CF3)2] (N1111TFSA) and [N(CH3)2(CH2CH3)2][N(SO2CF3)2] (N1122TFSA), and magnesium salt, Mg{N(SO2CF3)2}2 (Mg(TFSA)2). We also report the crystal structures of the obtained crystals and the high Mg-ion conductivity of 10-4 S cm-1 under mild conditions of 80 °C in the solid state. These results indicate that organic ionic crystals with ion conduction paths have significant potential as safe solid electrolytes and provide insights into developing innovative Mg-ion conductors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sawako Mori
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Takahito Obora
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Mizuka Namaki
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Kondo
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.,College of Science, Academic Institute, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.,Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Makoto Moriya
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan.,College of Science, Academic Institute, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
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Yoshinari N, Konno T. Lithium-, Sodium-, and Potassium-ion Conduction in Polymeric and Discrete Coordination Systems. CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nobuto Yoshinari
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0044, Japan
| | - Takumi Konno
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-0044, Japan
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Tanaka K, Tago Y, Kondo M, Watanabe Y, Nishio K, Hitosugi T, Moriya M. High Li-Ion Conductivity in Li{N(SO 2F) 2}(NCCH 2CH 2CN) 2 Molecular Crystal. NANO LETTERS 2020; 20:8200-8204. [PMID: 33111521 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.0c03313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
There is an urgent need to develop solid electrolytes based on organic molecular crystals for application in energy devices. However, the quest for molecular crystals with high Li-ion conductivity is still in its infancy. In this study, the high Li-ion conductivity of a Li{N(SO2F)2}(NCCH2CH2CN)2 molecular crystal is reported. The crystal shows a Li-ion conductivity of 1 × 10-4 S cm-1 at 30 °C and 1 × 10-5 S cm-1 at -20 °C, with a low activation energy of 28 kJ mol-1. The conductivity at 30 °C is one of the highest values attainable by molecular crystals, whereas that at -20 °C is approximately 2 orders of magnitude higher than previously reported values. Furthermore, the all-solid-state Li-battery fabricated using this solid electrolyte demonstrates stable cycling, thereby maintaining 90% of the initial capacity after 100 charge-discharge cycles. The finding of high Li-ion conductivity in molecular crystals paves the way for their application in all-solid-state Li-batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenjiro Tanaka
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Yusuke Tago
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Kondo
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
- Research Institute of Green Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
- College of Science, Academic Institute, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
| | - Yuki Watanabe
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kazunori Nishio
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Taro Hitosugi
- School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Makoto Moriya
- Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
- College of Science, Academic Institute, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan
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Yanagisawa J, Hiraoka T, Kobayashi F, Saito D, Yoshida M, Kato M, Takeiri F, Kobayashi G, Ohba M, Lindoy LF, Ohtani R, Hayami S. Luminescent ionic liquid formed from a melted rhenium(v) cluster. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:7957-7960. [PMID: 32537623 DOI: 10.1039/d0cc02937h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Recently, non-crystalline coordination materials have been shown to represent a versatile class of functional materials. However, such materials incorporating metal complex clusters have remained largely unexplored. Herein, we demonstrate that a luminescent tetranuclear ReV cluster melts at 489 K, with the cluster structure being maintained in the corresponding supercooled ionic liquid phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junichi Yanagisawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
| | - Tomoaki Hiraoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
| | - Fumiya Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
| | - Daisuke Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, North-10 West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masaki Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, North-10 West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Masako Kato
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, North-10 West-8, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0810, Japan
| | - Fumitaka Takeiri
- Department of Materials Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan and SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
| | - Genki Kobayashi
- Department of Materials Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan and SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, Okazaki, Aichi 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masaaki Ohba
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Leonard F Lindoy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University, 744 Motooka, Nishi-ku, Fukuoka 819-0395, Japan.
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
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Synthesis of an Adduct-Type Organic Ionic Crystal with Solid-State Ionic Conductivity from A Thiocyanate-Based Ionic Liquid and B(C6F5)3. CRYSTALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst9110567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
We synthesized the novel adduct-type organic ionic crystal [C3mim][SCN·B(C6F5)3] (1) by the reaction of 1–methyl–3–propylimidazolium thiocyanate ([C3mim][SCN]), which is a room temperature ionic liquid, and B(C6F5)3, a bulky Lewis acid. The formation of a coordinative B–N bond between the SCN anion and the B(C6F5)3 in 1 was revealed by single-crystal X-ray diffractometry. We showed that 1 displays ionic conductivity in the crystalline state and that doping 1 with sodium thiocyanate and B(C6F5)3 results in a dramatic increase in ionic conductivity compared to that of 1.
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Kimata H, Mochida T. Crystal Structures and Melting Behaviors of 2D and 3D Anionic Coordination Polymers Containing Organometallic Ionic Liquid Components. Chemistry 2019; 25:10111-10117. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hironori Kimata
- Department of ChemistryKobe University Rokkodai, Nada Kobe Hyogo 6578501 Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Mochida
- Department of ChemistryKobe University Rokkodai, Nada Kobe Hyogo 6578501 Japan
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Hiraoka T, Ohtani R, Nakamura M, Lindoy LF, Hayami S. Water-Induced Breaking of the Coulombic Ordering in a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid Metal Complex. Chemistry 2019; 25:7521-7525. [PMID: 30964217 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201900069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2019] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Control of ion arrangements in ionic liquids represents a major challenge owing to the presence of the predominant coulombic interactions between cationic and anionic ion species that forms the coulombic ordering. Here, water-induced ion rearrangement in a room-temperature ionic liquid (RT-IL) metal complex, (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium)2 [MnN(CN)4 ], is demonstrated through coordinative interactions between anions. Solidification occurred, which was associated with the formation of a "separated" structure consisting of cation columns and anionic cyanide-bridged one-dimensional coordination polymers. The energy diagram is in accord with the resultant RT-IL incorporating mononuclear [MnN(CN)4 ]2- molecules being a kinetic phase stabilized by inter-ion repulsions of the anionic divalent metal complex moieties. Water acts to decrease the coulombic interactions, including repulsion, giving rise to breaking of the coulombic ordering arising from coordination bond formation in the IL phase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoaki Hiraoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Ryo Ohtani
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Masaaki Nakamura
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
| | - Leonard F Lindoy
- School of Chemistry, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia
| | - Shinya Hayami
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, 860-8555, Japan
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Moriya M. Construction of nanostructures for selective lithium ion conduction using self-assembled molecular arrays in supramolecular solids. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS 2017; 18:634-643. [PMID: 28970871 PMCID: PMC5613908 DOI: 10.1080/14686996.2017.1366816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2017] [Revised: 08/09/2017] [Accepted: 08/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
In the development of innovative molecule-based materials, the identification of the structural features in supramolecular solids and the understanding of the correlation between structure and function are important factors. The author investigated the development of supramolecular solid electrolytes by constructing ion conduction paths using a supramolecular hierarchical structure in molecular crystals because the ion conduction path is an attractive key structure due to its ability to generate solid-state ion diffusivity. The obtained molecular crystals exhibited selective lithium ion diffusion via conduction paths consisting of lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)amide (LiTFSA) and small molecules such as ether or amine compounds. In the present review, the correlation between the crystal structure and ion conductivity of the obtained molecular crystals is addressed based on the systematic structural control of the ionic conduction paths through the modification of the component molecules. The relationship between the crystal structure and ion conductivity of the molecular crystals provides a guideline for the development of solid electrolytes based on supramolecular solids exhibiting rapid and selective lithium ion conduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Makoto Moriya
- Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, Japan
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Moriya M, Nomura K, Sakamoto W, Yogo T. Precisely controlled supramolecular ionic conduction paths and their structure–conductivity relationships for lithium ion transport. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce01417k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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