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Wu X, Zhang W, Ding H, Wen Y, Guo K, Duan Z, Liu B. Construction of Polycarbonates with Pendant Multifunctional Groups via a One-Step CO 2/ Diepoxide Copolymerization Approach. Biomacromolecules 2024; 25:2925-2933. [PMID: 38691827 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.4c00041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
A "one-step" strategy has been demonstrated for the tunable synthesis of multifunctional aliphatic polycarbonates (APCs) with ethylene oxide (EO), ethylene carbonate (EC), and cyclohexene oxide (CHO) side groups by the copolymerization of 4-vinyl-1-cyclohexene diepoxide with carbon dioxide under an aminotriphenolate iron/PPNBz (PPN = bis(triphenylphosphine)-iminium, Bz = benzoate) binary catalyst. By adjusting the PPNBz-to-iron complex ratio and incorporating auxiliary solvents, the content of functional side groups can be tuned within the ranges of 53-75% for EO, 18-47% for EC, and <1-7% for CHO. The yield and molecular weight distribution of the resulting multifunctional APCs are affected by the viscosity of the polymerization system. The use of tetrahydrofuran as an auxiliary solvent enables the preparation of narrow-distribution polycarbonates at high conversion. This work presents a novel perspective for the preparation of tailorable multifunctional APCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianmin Wu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Ningxia Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Science, Yinchuan 750026, China
| | - Huining Ding
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Yeqian Wen
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Kening Guo
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Zhongyu Duan
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
| | - Binyuan Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China
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2
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Chen D, Du L, Yang J. Novel salenCo(iii) photoinitiators and their application for cycloaddition of carbon dioxide. RSC Adv 2023; 13:16678-16687. [PMID: 37274407 PMCID: PMC10236446 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra02370b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a renewable carbon resource that can be effectively used in the production of polycarbonate (PPC) and cyclic carbonate (CPC) through open-loop copolymerization with epoxides and CO2. SalenCo(iii) can successfully break the carbon-oxygen link between propylene oxide (PO) and CO2. On this basis, we prepared four different types of photosensitive salenCo(iii) complexes and investigated their catalytic copolymerization of CO2 and PO. The results show that the catalytic performance of 1,2-cyclohexamediamine complexes is better than that of 1,2-o-phenylenediamine complexes. The catalytic efficiency of salenCo(iii) catalyst increases with the expansion of the photosensitive conjugate system. In addition, the introduction of light can improve the catalytic efficiency. When we increased the power of the external light source from 100 W to 200 W, the TON of the catalyst [C4] increased by nearly 50%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daoqing Chen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & the Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials, Ministry of Education, Anhui University Hefei 230601 P. R. China
| | - LongChao Du
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & the Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials, Ministry of Education, Anhui University Hefei 230601 P. R. China
| | - Jie Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering & the Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Polymer Materials of Anhui Province, Key Laboratory of Structure and Functional Regulation of Hybrid Materials, Ministry of Education, Anhui University Hefei 230601 P. R. China
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3
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Preparation of several novel Salen-Co(III) visible photocatalysts and their application in the copolymerization of carbon dioxide with propylene oxide. J Mol Struct 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2023.134979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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4
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Xia Y, He S, Bao J, Hirao H, Yiu SM, Chan MCW. Cooperativity in Shape-Persistent Bis-(Zn-salphen) Catalysts for Efficient Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis under Mild Conditions. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:19543-19551. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c03480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yeqing Xia
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Shixiong He
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Junhui Bao
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Hajime Hirao
- Warshel Institute for Computational Biology, School of Life and Health Sciences, School of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong518172, P.R. China
| | - Shek-Man Yiu
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
| | - Michael C. W. Chan
- Department of Chemistry, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
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New Co and Mn Catalysts Bearing ONO Ligands Containing Nucleophile for the Coupling of CO2 and Propylene Oxide. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12111443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel ONO ligands bearing an ionic pendant-armed (hereinafter indicated as ONONu, where Nu corresponds to an anionic nucleophile) were synthesized, characterized, and successfully coordinated to cobalt and manganese precursors. New air-stable cobalt (III) complexes (1–6) and manganese (II) complexes (7 and 8) were obtained and characterized. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of the Co(III) compound 5 confirmed the presence of two quaternized ligands coordinated to the metal and iodide as counterion. These novel complexes were revealed to be active catalysts in the coupling reaction of carbon dioxide and propylene oxide (PO) in different degrees of success. Among these, the manganese complex 8 afforded the best results towards the formation of propylene carbonate (PC) with a productivity of 256 kg PC/(kg cat·h), achieving a TON of 4860.
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6
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Bezerra WDA, Milani JLS, Franco CHDJ, Martins FT, de Fátima Â, da Mata ÁFA, das Chagas RP. Bis-benzimidazolium salts as bifunctional organocatalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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7
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Lidston CAL, Severson SM, Abel BA, Coates GW. Multifunctional Catalysts for Ring-Opening Copolymerizations. ACS Catal 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.2c02524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Claire A. L. Lidston
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Sarah M. Severson
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Brooks A. Abel
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
| | - Geoffrey W. Coates
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Baker Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853-1301, United States
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Kang Y, Wang B, Nan R, Li Y, Zhu Z, Xiao XQ. Cyclic Carbonate Synthesis from Epoxides and CO 2 Catalyzed by Aluminum-Salen Complexes Bearing a nido-C 2B 9 Carborane Ligand. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:8806-8814. [PMID: 35653698 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The active and well-designed Schiff base ligands are considered "privileged ligands". The so-called salen ligands, i.e., the tetradentate [O, N, N, O] bis-Schiff base ligands, have also found broad applications in many homogeneous catalytic reactions. Modification of the salen ligands has concentrated on altering the substituents in the phenolate rings and variations in the diamine backbones. Herein, o-carborane-supported salen ligands (2) were designed and prepared. A series of aluminum-salen complexes (3·(sol)2), which were supported by the nido-C2B9 carborane anions, were synthesized. These Al(III) complexes showed high activities (TOF up to 1500 h-1) in catalyzing the cycloaddition of epoxides and CO2 at atmospheric pressure and near room temperature. Complexes 3·(sol)2 are one of the rare examples of Al-based catalysts capable of promoting cycloaddition at 1 bar pressure of CO2. Density functional theory (DFT) studies combined with the catalytic results reveal that the catalytic cycles occur on two axial sites of the Al(III) center.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanrui Kang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University. No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121 Zhejiang, China
| | - Beining Wang
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University. No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121 Zhejiang, China
| | - Runxia Nan
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University. No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121 Zhejiang, China
| | - Yiwen Li
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University. No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121 Zhejiang, China
| | - Zhouli Zhu
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University. No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121 Zhejiang, China
| | - Xu-Qiong Xiao
- College of Material, Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Organosilicon Chemistry and Material Technology of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Normal University. No. 2318 Yuhangtang Rd. Hangzhou, 311121 Zhejiang, China
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Brandolese A, Kleij AW. Catalyst Engineering Empowers the Creation of Biomass-Derived Polyesters and Polycarbonates. Acc Chem Res 2022; 55:1634-1645. [PMID: 35648973 DOI: 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
ConspectusThe introduction of circular principles in chemical manufacturing will drastically change the way everyday plastics are produced, thereby affecting several aspects of the respective value chains in terms of raw feedstock, recyclability, and cost. The ultimate aim is to ensure a paradigm shift toward plastic-based (consumer) materials that overall can offer a more attractive and sustainable carbon footprint, which is an important requisite from a societal, political, and eventually economical point of view. To realize this important milestone, it is vitally important to control the polymerization processes associated with the creation of novel sustainable materials. In this respect, we realized that expanding the portfolio of biomass-derived monomers may indeed create an impetus for atom circularity; however, the often sterically congested nature of biomass-derived monomers minimizes the ability of previously developed catalysts to activate and transform these precursors. Our motivation was thus spurred by an apparent lack of catalysts suitable for addressing the conversion of such biomonomers, as we realized the potential that new catalytic processes could have to advance and contribute to the development of sustainable materials produced from polycarbonates and polyesters. These two classes of polymers represent crucial ingredients of important and large-scale consumer products and are therefore ideal fits for implementing new catalytic protocols that enable a gradual transition to plastic materials with an improved carbon footprint.When we started our research expedition, the field was dominated by metal catalysts that incorporated preferred, and in some cases even privileged, ligand backbones (such as salens) able to mediate both ring-opening and ring-opening copolymerization manifolds. One major drawback of these aforementioned catalysts is their rather rigid nature, a feature that reduces their ability to act as adaptive systems, especially in cases where bulky monomers are involved. While our initial focus was on the utilization of sustainable metal salen complexes (M = Zn, Fe) for the activation of small cyclic ethers, which are privileged monomers for polyester and polycarbonate production, we were rapidly confronted with severe limitations related to their inability to activate a wider range of complex epoxides and oxetanes, which was imparted by the planar coordination geometry of the salen ligand in most of its applied metal complexes. In our quest to find a catalytically more effective metal complex with the ability to electronically and sterically tune its substrate-binding and substrate-activation potential, we identified aminotriphenolates as structurally versatile, easily accessible, and scalable ligands for various earth-abundant metal cations. Moreover, the ligand backbone allows for switchable coordination environments around the metal centers, thus offering the necessary adaptation in substrate activation events.This Account describes how Al(III)- and Fe(III)-centered aminotriphenolates have conquered a prominent position as catalyst components in the synthesis of new biobased polyester and polycarbonate architectures, thereby changing the landscape of previously difficult to convert biomonomers, and expanding the chemical space of biobased functional polymers. With the ever-increasing influence of legislation and the restrictions placed on the use of fossil-fuel-based feedstock, the polymer industry needs viable alternatives to design materials that are greener, cost-effective, and allow for the exploration and optimization of their recycling and properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arianna Brandolese
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda dels Països Catalans 16, Tarragona 43007, Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Avinguda dels Països Catalans 16, Tarragona 43007, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Passeig de Lluis Companys 23, Barcelona 08010, Spain
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10
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Álvarez‐Miguel L, Burgoa JD, Mosquera MEG, Hamilton A, Whiteoak CJ. Catalytic Formation of Cyclic Carbonates using Gallium Aminotrisphenolate Compounds and Comparison to their Aluminium Congeners: A Combined Experimental and Computational Study. ChemCatChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.202100910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucía Álvarez‐Miguel
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry and Research Institute in Chemistry “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR) Universidad de Alcalá Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Jesús Damián Burgoa
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry and Research Institute in Chemistry “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR) Universidad de Alcalá Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Marta E. G. Mosquera
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry and Research Institute in Chemistry “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR) Universidad de Alcalá Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
| | - Alex Hamilton
- Biomolecular Sciences Research Centre (BMRC) and Department of Biosciences and Chemistry College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences Sheffield Hallam University Howard Street Sheffield S1 1WB United Kingdom
| | - Christopher J. Whiteoak
- Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry and Research Institute in Chemistry “Andrés M. del Río” (IQAR) Universidad de Alcalá Campus Universitario 28871 Alcalá de Henares Madrid Spain
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11
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Garay-Ruiz D, Bo C. Rationalizing the Mechanism of Peroxyformate Decomposition: Computational Insights To Understand Solvent Influence. Chemistry 2021; 27:11618-11626. [PMID: 34076322 PMCID: PMC8457178 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100755] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The heterolytic decomposition of tert‐butyl peroxyformate to tert‐butanol and carbon dioxide, catalyzed by pyridine, is a long‐known example of a reaction whose kinetics are strongly affected by solvent polarity. From DFT and ab initio methods together with the SMD implicit solvation model, an extension on the formerly accepted mechanism is proposed. This novel proposal involves the formation of a carbonic acid ester intermediate and its further decomposition, through an unreported pyridine‐mediated stepwise route. Computed barriers for this mechanism at DLPNO/CCSD(T)‐def2‐TZVP are in excellent agreement with experimental kinetic data across different solvents. Furthermore, the strong relationships between activation energies, geometric parameters in the transition state and the characteristics of the different solvents are also analyzed in depth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Garay-Ruiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans, 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Bo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans, 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili (URV) C/ Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
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12
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Rios Yepes Y, Mesías-Salazar Á, Becerra A, Daniliuc CG, Ramos A, Fernández-Galán R, Rodríguez-Diéguez A, Antiñolo A, Carrillo-Hermosilla F, Rojas RS. Mono- and Dinuclear Asymmetric Aluminum Guanidinates for the Catalytic CO2 Fixation into Cyclic Carbonates. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yersica Rios Yepes
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago-22 6094411, Chile
| | - Ángela Mesías-Salazar
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago-22 6094411, Chile
| | - Alexandra Becerra
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago-22 6094411, Chile
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Münster, Corrensstrasse 40, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Alberto Ramos
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Rafael Fernández-Galán
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Avenida de la Fuente Nueva S/N, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Antonio Antiñolo
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - Fernando Carrillo-Hermosilla
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Orgánica y Bioquímica, Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO−CINQA), Facultad de Ciencias y Tecnologías Químicas, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, 13071 Ciudad Real, Spain
| | - René S. Rojas
- Laboratorio de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Católica de Chile, Casilla 306, Santiago-22 6094411, Chile
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13
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Leal JPSC, Bezerra WA, das Chagas RP, Franco CHJ, Martins FT, Meireles AM, Antonio FCT, Homem-de-Mello P, Tasso TT, Milani JLS. Metal-Cocatalyst Interaction Governs the Catalytic Activity of M II-Porphyrazines for Chemical Fixation of CO 2. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:12263-12273. [PMID: 34324331 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c01462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Chemical fixation of CO2 to produce cyclic carbonates can be a green and atomic efficient process. In this work, a series of porphyrazines (Pzs) containing electron-withdrawing groups and central MII ions (where M = Mg, Zn, Cu, and Co) were synthesized and investigated as catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides. Then, the efficiency of the Pzs was tested by varying cocatalyst type and concentration, epoxide, temperature, and pressure. MgIIPz bearing trifluoromethyl groups (1) showed the best conversion, producing, selectively, 78% of propylene cyclic carbonate (PCC), indicating that a harder and stronger Lewis acid is more effective for epoxide activation. Moreover, cocatalyst variation showed a notable effect on the reaction yields. Spectrophotometric titrations, MALDI-TOF mass spectra, and theoretical calculations suggest poisoning of the catalyst when tetrabutylammonium chloride (TBAC) and large amounts of tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) were used in the system. The same was not observed for tetrabutylammonium iodide (TBAI), indicating that the metal-cocatalyst interaction may govern the reaction rate. In addition, two rare examples of crystalline structures were obtained, proving the distorted square pyramidal geometry with water molecule as axial ligand. This is one of the first studies reporting Pzs as catalysts for the chemical fixation of CO2, and we believe that the intricate balance between cocatalyst concentration and conversion efficiency shown here may aid future studies in the area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia P S C Leal
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil
| | - Werberson A Bezerra
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiania, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Rafael P das Chagas
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiania, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Chris H J Franco
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil
| | - Felipe T Martins
- Institute of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Goiania, Goiás 74690-900, Brazil
| | - Alexandre M Meireles
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Felipe C T Antonio
- Center of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Sao Paulo 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Paula Homem-de-Mello
- Center of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Universidade Federal do ABC, Santo André, Sao Paulo 09210-580, Brazil
| | - Thiago T Tasso
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais 31270-901, Brazil
| | - Jorge L S Milani
- Institute of Exact Sciences, Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais 36036-900, Brazil
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14
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Muñoz BK, Viciano M, Godard C, Castillón S, García-Ruiz M, Blanco González MD, Claver C. Metal complexes bearing ONO ligands as highly active catalysts in carbon dioxide and epoxide coupling reactions. Inorganica Chim Acta 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.120194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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15
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Syntheses, Characterization, and Application of Tridentate Phenoxyimino-Phenoxy Aluminum Complexes for the Coupling of Terminal Epoxide with CO2: From Binary System to Single Component Catalyst. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11020145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
A series of binuclear aluminum complexes 1–3 supported by tridentate phenoxyimino-phenoxy ligands was synthesized and used as catalysts for the coupling reaction of terminal epoxide with carbon dioxide. The aluminum complex 1, which is catalytically inactive toward the coupling of epoxide with CO2 by itself, shows moderate activity in the presence of excess nucleophiles or organic bases at high temperature. In sharp contrast to complex 1, bifunctional complexes 2 and 3, which incorporate tertiary amine groups as the built-in nucleophile, are able to efficiently transform terminal epoxide with CO2 to corresponding cyclic carbonates as a sole product by themselves at 100 °C. The number of amine groups on the ligand skeleton and the reaction temperature exert a great influence on the catalytic activity. The bifunctional complexes 2 and 3 are also active at low carbon dioxide pressure such as 2 atm or atmospheric CO2 pressure. Kinetic studies of the coupling reactions of chloropropylene oxide/CO2 and styrene oxide/CO2 using bifunctional catalysts under atmospheric pressure of CO2 demonstrate that the coupling reaction has a first-order dependence on the concentration of the epoxide.
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Hu Y, Wei Z, Frey A, Kubis C, Ren C, Spannenberg A, Jiao H, Werner T. Catalytic, Kinetic, and Mechanistic Insights into the Fixation of CO 2 with Epoxides Catalyzed by Phenol-Functionalized Phosphonium Salts. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:363-372. [PMID: 33068328 PMCID: PMC7839512 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202002267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
A series of hydroxy-functionalized phosphonium salts were studied as bifunctional catalysts for the conversion of CO2 with epoxides under mild and solvent-free conditions. The reaction in the presence of a phenol-based phosphonium iodide proceeded via a first order rection kinetic with respect to the substrate. Notably, in contrast to the aliphatic analogue, the phenol-based catalyst showed no product inhibition. The temperature dependence of the reaction rate was investigated, and the activation energy for the model reaction was determined from an Arrhenius-plot (Ea =39.6 kJ mol-1 ). The substrate scope was also evaluated. Under the optimized reaction conditions, 20 terminal epoxides were converted at room temperature to the corresponding cyclic carbonates, which were isolated in yields up to 99 %. The reaction is easily scalable and was performed on a scale up to 50 g substrate. Moreover, this method was applied in the synthesis of the antitussive agent dropropizine starting from epichlorohydrin and phenylpiperazine. Furthermore, DFT calculations were performed to rationalize the mechanism and the high efficiency of the phenol-based phosphonium iodide catalyst. The calculation confirmed the activation of the epoxide via hydrogen bonding for the iodide salt, which facilitates the ring-opening step. Notably, the effective Gibbs energy barrier regarding this step is 97 kJ mol-1 for the bromide and 72 kJ mol-1 for the iodide salt, which explains the difference in activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Hu
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Zhihong Wei
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
- Institute of Molecular ScienceKey Laboratory of Materials for Energy Conversion and Storage of Shanxi ProvinceShanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006P. R. China
| | - Anna Frey
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Christoph Kubis
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Chang‐Yue Ren
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
| | - Thomas Werner
- Leibniz Institute for Catalysis e. V.Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a18059RostockGermany
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17
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Laiwattanapaisarn N, Virachotikul A, Phomphrai K. Cycloaddition of carbon dioxide to epoxides by highly active constrained aluminum chloride complexes. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:11039-11048. [DOI: 10.1039/d1dt01903a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Novel constrained aluminum inden complexes were developed revealing high activities and excellent selectivity for cyclic carbonates in epoxides/CO2 coupling reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nattiya Laiwattanapaisarn
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Arnut Virachotikul
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Khamphee Phomphrai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC), Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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18
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Cabral BN, Milani JLS, Meireles AM, Martins DCDS, Ribeiro SLDS, Rebouças JS, Donnici CL, das Chagas RP. Mn( iii)–porphyrin catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO 2 with epoxides at atmospheric pressure: effects of Lewis acidity and ligand structure. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj05280a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Mn(iii)–porphyrin catalysts with electron-withdrawing substituents were designed to uncover electronic and structural aspects in the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jorge Luiz Sônego Milani
- Departamento de Química
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas
- Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora
- Juiz de Fora
- Brazil
| | - Alexandre Moreira Meireles
- Departamento de Química
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
| | | | | | - Júlio Santos Rebouças
- Departamento de Química
- Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza
- Universidade Federal da Paraíba
- João Pessoa
- Brazil
| | - Claudio Luis Donnici
- Departamento de Química
- Instituto de Ciências Exatas
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
- Belo Horizonte
- Brazil
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19
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Water soluble bifunctional complex of tetrapyridino porphyrazinato zinc(II) as highly efficient catalyst for CO2 insertion into epoxide cycles. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.101308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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20
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Prasad D, Patil KN, Chaudhari NK, Kim H, Nagaraja BM, Jadhav AH. Paving way for sustainable earth-abundant metal based catalysts for chemical fixation of CO2 into epoxides for cyclic carbonate formation. CATALYSIS REVIEWS-SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/01614940.2020.1812212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Divya Prasad
- Centre for Nano and Material Science (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, 562112, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Komal N. Patil
- Centre for Nano and Material Science (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, 562112, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Nitin K. Chaudhari
- Department of Chemistry, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Petroleum University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, 382007, India
| | - Hern Kim
- Department of Energy Science and Technology, Smart Living Innovation Technology Center, Myongji University, 17058, Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea
| | - Bhari Mallanna Nagaraja
- Centre for Nano and Material Science (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, 562112, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
| | - Arvind H. Jadhav
- Centre for Nano and Material Science (CNMS), Jain University, Jain Global Campus, 562112, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
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21
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Potassium organoaluminate: Synthesis, structure, and catalytic activity for the conversion of CO2 into cyclic carbonates. J Organomet Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2020.121365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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22
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Qiao C, Villar‐Yanez A, Sprachmann J, Limburg B, Bo C, Kleij AW. Organocatalytic Trapping of Elusive Carbon Dioxide Based Heterocycles by a Kinetically Controlled Cascade Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202007350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang Qiao
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Alba Villar‐Yanez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Josefine Sprachmann
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Bart Limburg
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Carles Bo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica Universitat Rovira i Virgili Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n 43007 Tarragona Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ) the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology Av. Països Catalans 16 43007 Tarragona Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA) Pg. Lluís Companys 23 08010 Barcelona Spain
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23
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Qiao C, Villar-Yanez A, Sprachmann J, Limburg B, Bo C, Kleij AW. Organocatalytic Trapping of Elusive Carbon Dioxide Based Heterocycles by a Kinetically Controlled Cascade Process. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:18446-18451. [PMID: 33439507 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202007350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
A conceptually novel approach is described for the synthesis of six-membered cyclic carbonates derived from carbon dioxide. The approach utilizes homoallylic precursors that are converted into five-membered cyclic carbonates having a β-positioned alcohol group in one of the ring substituents. The activation of the pendent alcohol group through an N-heterocyclic base allows equilibration towards a thermodynamically disfavored six-membered carbonate analogue that can be trapped by an acylating agent. Various control experiments and computational analysis of this manifold are in line with a process that is primarily dictated by a kinetically controlled acylation step. This cascade process delivers an ample diversity of six-membered cyclic carbonates in excellent yields and chemoselectivities under mild reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Qiao
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Alba Villar-Yanez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Josefine Sprachmann
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Bart Limburg
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Bo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel⋅lí Domingo s/n, 43007, Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), the Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007, Tarragona, Spain.,Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluís Companys 23, 08010, Barcelona, Spain
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24
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Guo Z, Xu Y, Chao J, Wei X. Lithium Organoaluminate Complexes as Catalysts for the Conversion of CO
2
into Cyclic Carbonates. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Guo
- Scientific Instrument Center Shanxi University 030006 Taiyuan P. R. China
| | - Yuan Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanxi University 030006 Taiyuan P. R. China
| | - Jianbin Chao
- Scientific Instrument Center Shanxi University 030006 Taiyuan P. R. China
| | - Xuehong Wei
- Institute of Applied Chemistry Shanxi University 030006 Taiyuan P. R. China
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25
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Butera V, Detz H. Cyclic Carbonate Formation from Epoxides and CO 2 Catalyzed by Sustainable Alkali Halide-Glycol Complexes: A DFT Study to Elucidate Reaction Mechanism and Catalytic Activity. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:18064-18072. [PMID: 32743180 PMCID: PMC7391370 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
We provide a comprehensive DFT investigation of the mechanistic details of CO2 fixation into styrene oxide to form styrene carbonate, catalyzed by potassium iodide-tetraethylene glycol complex. A detailed view on the intermediate steps of the overall reaction clarifies the role of hydroxyl substances as co-catalysts for the alkali halide-catalyzed cycloaddition. The increase of iodide nucleophilicity in presence of tetraethylene glycol is examined and rationalized by NBO and Hirshfeld charge analysis, and bond distances. We explore how different alkali metal salts and glycols affect the catalytic performance. Our results provide important hints on the synthesis of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides promoted by alkali halides and glycol complexes, allowing the development of more efficient catalysts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Butera
- Central
European Institute of Technology, CEITEC, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova
123, Brno 612 00, Czech Republic
| | - Hermann Detz
- Central
European Institute of Technology, CEITEC, Brno University of Technology, Purkyňova
123, Brno 612 00, Czech Republic
- Center
for Micro- and Nanostructures & Institute of Solid State Electronics,
TU Wien, 1040 Vienna, Austria
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26
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Metal Complexes Bearing Sulfur-Containing Ligands as Catalysts in the Reaction of CO2 with Epoxides. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10080825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Coupling of CO2 with epoxides is a green emerging alternative for the synthesis of cyclic organic carbonates (COC) and aliphatic polycarbonates (APC). The scope of this work is to provide a comprehensive overview of metal complexes having sulfur-containing ligands as homogeneous catalytic systems able to efficiently promote this transformation with a concise discussion of the most significant results. The crucial role of sulfur as the hemilabile ligand and its influence on the catalytic activity are highlighted as well.
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27
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Plommer H, Stein L, Murphy JN, Ikpo N, Mora-Diez N, Kerton FM. Copolymerization of CHO/CO 2 catalyzed by a series of aluminum amino-phenolate complexes and insights into structure-activity relationships. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:6884-6895. [PMID: 32368772 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00726a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Two series of monometallic aluminum complexes were prepared and characterized by elemental analyses, 1H and 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray crystallography: Al[L]X, where [L] = dimethylaminoethylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-tert-butylphenolate) and X = Cl, OEt, and Al[L]2Cl, where [L] = 6-{[(2R,6R)-2,6-dimethyl-4-morpholino]methylene}-2,4-bis(tert-butyl)phenolate or 6-(piperidinomethylene)-2-(tert-butyl)-4-(methyl)phenolate. All the complexes, including the previously reported morpholinyl complex Al[L]Cl, where [L] = 4-(2-aminoethyl)morpholinylamino-N,N-bis(2-methylene-4,6-tert-butylphenolate), were tested as catalysts for copolymerization of cyclohexene oxide and CO2 in the presence and absence of PPNCl. When coupled with 1 equiv. PPNCl, the complexes exhibit similar activities and the best selectivity for poly(cyclohexenecarbonate) vs. the cyclic product, cyclohexene carbonate, was obtained with the morpholinyl complex (ca. 90%) whereas significantly lower selectivities (<1-63%) were obtained with the other complexes. Preliminary DFT calculations investigating this difference in selectivity were carried out by analyzing the aluminum partial atomic charges in the Al-carbonate intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hart Plommer
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL A1B 3X7, Canada.
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28
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Reconsidering TOF calculation in the transformation of epoxides and CO2 into cyclic carbonates. J CO2 UTIL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2020.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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29
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Maquilón C, Limburg B, Laserna V, Garay-Ruiz D, González-Fabra J, Bo C, Martínez Belmonte M, Escudero-Adán EC, Kleij AW. Effect of an Al(III) Complex on the Regio- and Stereoisomeric Formation of Bicyclic Organic Carbonates. Organometallics 2020. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Maquilón
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Bart Limburg
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Victor Laserna
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Diego Garay-Ruiz
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Joan González-Fabra
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Bo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Marcel·lí Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Marta Martínez Belmonte
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Eduardo C. Escudero-Adán
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), Barcelona Institute of Science & Technology (BIST), Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Pg. Lluis Companys 23, 08010 Barcelona, Spain
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30
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Della Monica F, Kleij AW. Mechanistic guidelines in nonreductive conversion of CO2: the case of cyclic carbonates. Catal Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cy00544d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
This perspective provides general mechanistic guidelines for the catalytic formation of cyclic organic carbonates from CO2 and cyclic ethers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Della Monica
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute for Science & Technology (BIST)
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute for Science & Technology (BIST)
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institute for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
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31
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Catalytic conversion of CO2 and shale gas-derived substrates into saturated carbonates and derivatives: Catalyst design, performances and reaction mechanism. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.05.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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32
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Lagarde F, Srour H, Berthet N, Oueslati N, Bousquet B, Nunes A, Martinez A, Dufaud V. Investigating the role of SBA-15 silica on the activity of quaternary ammonium halides in the coupling of epoxides and CO2. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2019.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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33
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Kamphuis AJ, Milocco F, Koiter L, Pescarmona PP, Otten E. Highly Selective Single-Component Formazanate Ferrate(II) Catalysts for the Conversion of CO 2 into Cyclic Carbonates. CHEMSUSCHEM 2019; 12:3635-3641. [PMID: 31038791 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201900740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Revised: 04/30/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The development of new families of active and selective single-component catalysts based on earth-abundant metal is of interest from a sustainable chemistry perspective. In this context, anionic mono(formazanate) iron(II) complexes bearing labile halide ligands, which possess both Lewis acidic and nucleophilic functionalities, have been developed as novel single-component homogeneous catalysts for the reaction of CO2 with epoxides to produce cyclic carbonates. The influence of the halide ligand and the electronic properties of the formazanate ligand backbone on the catalytic activity are investigated by employing the iron(II) complexes with and without an additional nucleophile. Very high selectivity is achieved towards the formation of the cyclic carbonate products from various terminal and internal epoxides without the need of a cocatalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aeilke J Kamphuis
- Chemical Engineering Group, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Francesca Milocco
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Luuk Koiter
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Paolo P Pescarmona
- Chemical Engineering Group, Engineering and Technology Institute Groningen (ENTEG), University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Edwin Otten
- Stratingh Institute for Chemistry, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747, AG, Groningen, The Netherlands
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34
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Zhao L, Liu N, Huang H, Wang X, Huang X. Synthesis of Propylene Carbonate from Carbon Dioxide through High Activity of Magnesium Oxide. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2019. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.18we073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liye Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - Na Liu
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - He Huang
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
| | - Xueli Huang
- Key Laboratory of Cleaner Transition of Coal & Chemicals Engineering of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xinjiang University
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35
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Milani JLS, Meireles AM, Cabral BN, de Almeida Bezerra W, Martins FT, da Silva Martins DC, das Chagas RP. Highly active Mn(III) meso-tetrakis(2,3-dichlorophenyl)porphyrin catalysts for the cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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36
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Andrea KA, Kerton FM. Triarylborane-Catalyzed Formation of Cyclic Organic Carbonates and Polycarbonates. ACS Catal 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b04282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kori A. Andrea
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF A1B 3X7, Canada
| | - Francesca M. Kerton
- Department of Chemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NF A1B 3X7, Canada
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37
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Rehman A, López Fernández AM, Gunam Resul M, Harvey A. Highly selective, sustainable synthesis of limonene cyclic carbonate from bio-based limonene oxide and CO2: A kinetic study. J CO2 UTIL 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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38
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González-Fabra J, Castro-Gómez F, Sameera WMC, Nyman G, Kleij AW, Bo C. Entropic corrections for the evaluation of the catalytic activity in the Al(iii) catalysed formation of cyclic carbonates from CO2 and epoxides. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01285k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Entropic corrections are found to be crucial for evaluating the catalytic performance in solution for the reaction of CO2 with epoxides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joan González-Fabra
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - Fernando Castro-Gómez
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
| | - W. M. C. Sameera
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
- University of Gothenburg
- SE-412-96 Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Gunnar Nyman
- Department of Chemistry and Molecular Biology
- University of Gothenburg
- SE-412-96 Gothenburg
- Sweden
| | - Arjan W. Kleij
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Catalan Institute of Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA)
| | - Carles Bo
- Institute of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ)
- The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology
- 43007 Tarragona
- Spain
- Departament de Química Física i Inorgànica
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39
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Sodpiban O, Del Gobbo S, Barman S, Aomchad V, Kidkhunthod P, Ould-Chikh S, Poater A, D'Elia V, Basset JM. Synthesis of well-defined yttrium-based Lewis acids by capturing a reaction intermediate and catalytic application for cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides under atmospheric pressure. Catal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9cy01642b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Single-site yttrium complexes were prepared by immobilization of an intermediate of cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides and applied in catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ounjit Sodpiban
- Department of Material Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong
- Thailand
| | - Silvano Del Gobbo
- Department of Material Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong
- Thailand
| | - Samir Barman
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
- 23955-6900 Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Vatcharaporn Aomchad
- Department of Material Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong
- Thailand
| | - Pinit Kidkhunthod
- Synchrotron Light Research Institute (Public Organization)
- Nakhon Ratchasima 30000
- Thailand
| | - Samy Ould-Chikh
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
- 23955-6900 Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química
- Universitat de Girona
- 17003 Girona
- Spain
| | - Valerio D'Elia
- Department of Material Science and Engineering
- School of Molecular Science and Engineering
- Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology (VISTEC)
- Rayong
- Thailand
| | - Jean-Marie Basset
- KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC)
- King Abdullah University of Science & Technology
- 23955-6900 Thuwal
- Saudi Arabia
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40
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Grignard B, Gennen S, Jérôme C, Kleij AW, Detrembleur C. Advances in the use of CO 2 as a renewable feedstock for the synthesis of polymers. Chem Soc Rev 2019; 48:4466-4514. [PMID: 31276137 DOI: 10.1039/c9cs00047j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 251] [Impact Index Per Article: 50.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbon dioxide offers an accessible, cheap and renewable carbon feedstock for synthesis. Current interest in the area of carbon dioxide valorisation aims at new, emerging technologies that are able to provide new opportunities to turn a waste into value. Polymers are among the most widely produced chemicals in the world greatly affecting the quality of life. However, there are growing concerns about the lack of reuse of the majority of the consumer plastics and their after-life disposal resulting in an increasing demand for sustainable alternatives. New monomers and polymers that can address these issues are therefore warranted, and merging polymer synthesis with the recycling of carbon dioxide offers a tangible route to transition towards a circular economy. Here, an overview of the most relevant and recent approaches to CO2-based monomers and polymers are highlighted with particular emphasis on the transformation routes used and their involved manifolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Grignard
- Department of Chemistry, Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM), University of Liège, Sart-Tilman, B6A, 4000 Liège, Belgium.
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41
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Deciphering key intermediates in the transformation of carbon dioxide into heterocyclic products. Nat Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1038/s41929-018-0189-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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42
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43
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Polymer nanoparticles grafted zinc-containing ionic liquids: A highly efficient and recyclable catalyst for cooperative cycloaddition of CO2 with epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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44
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Yingcharoen P, Kongtes C, Arayachukiat S, Suvarnapunya K, Vummaleti SVC, Wannakao S, Cavallo L, Poater A, D' Elia V. Assessing the pKa
-Dependent Activity of Hydroxyl Hydrogen Bond Donors in the Organocatalyzed Cycloaddition of Carbon Dioxide to Epoxides: Experimental and Theoretical Study. Adv Synth Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201801093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prapussorn Yingcharoen
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, (VISTEC); Wang Chan Thailand
| | - Chutima Kongtes
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, (VISTEC); Wang Chan Thailand
| | - Sunatda Arayachukiat
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, (VISTEC); Wang Chan Thailand
| | - Kittipong Suvarnapunya
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, (VISTEC); Wang Chan Thailand
- Department of Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital; Mahidol University; Bangkok 10700 Thailand
| | - Sai V. C. Vummaleti
- King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); 23955-6900 Thuwal Saudi Arabia
| | - Sippakorn Wannakao
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, (VISTEC); Wang Chan Thailand
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- King Abdullah University of Science & Technology; KAUST Catalysis Center (KCC); 23955-6900 Thuwal Saudi Arabia
| | - Albert Poater
- Institut de Química Computacional i Catàlisi and Departament de Química; Universitat de Girona, c/Maria Aurèlia Capmany 69; 17003 Girona, Catalonia Spain
| | - Valerio D' Elia
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering; Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, (VISTEC); Wang Chan Thailand
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45
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Parmar B, Patel P, Kureshy RI, Khan NUH, Suresh E. Sustainable Heterogeneous Catalysts for CO 2 Utilization by Using Dual Ligand Zn II /Cd II Metal-Organic Frameworks. Chemistry 2018; 24:15831-15839. [PMID: 30044524 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201802387] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two-dimensional ZnII /CdII -based dual ligand metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) {[M(CHDC)(L)]⋅H2 O}n involving 4-pyridyl carboxaldehyde isonicotinoylhydrazone (L) in combination with flexible 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid (H2 CHDC) as linkers have been synthesized by adaptable synthetic protocols including a green mechanochemical (grinding) method. Characterization, chemical/thermal stability, phase purity, and solid-state luminescent properties of both MOFs have been established by various analytical methods. Structural analysis revealed dimeric metal clusters composed of [M2 (CHDC)2 ]n loops doubly pillared with L, generating a 2D framework. Both MOFs can be used as highly active solvent-free binary catalysts for CO2 cycloaddition with epoxides in the presence of the co-catalyst tetrabutylammonium bromide (TBAB) with good catalytic conversion in up to six catalytic cycles without significant loss of activity. The present investigation demonstrates the application of MOFs as efficient heterogeneous catalysts for CO2 utilization under moderate reaction conditions. Based on the single-crystal X-ray data, a probable mechanism for the cycloaddition reaction has also been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhavesh Parmar
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, Gujarat, India.,Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, India
| | - Parth Patel
- Inorganic Material and Catalytic Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, Gujarat, India.,Charotar University of Science & Technology, Changa-, 388 421, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Rukhsana I Kureshy
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, Gujarat, India.,Inorganic Material and Catalytic Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, Gujarat, India.,Charotar University of Science & Technology, Changa-, 388 421, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Noor-Ul H Khan
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, Gujarat, India.,Inorganic Material and Catalytic Division, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, Gujarat, India.,Charotar University of Science & Technology, Changa-, 388 421, Anand, Gujarat, India
| | - Eringathodi Suresh
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, Gujarat, India.,Analytical and Environmental Science Division and Centralized Instrument Facility, CSIR-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, G. B. Marg, Bhavnagar-, 364 002, India
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46
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Della Monica F, Maity B, Pehl T, Buonerba A, De Nisi A, Monari M, Grassi A, Rieger B, Cavallo L, Capacchione C. [OSSO]-Type Iron(III) Complexes for the Low-Pressure Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Epoxides: Catalytic Activity, Reaction Kinetics, and Computational Study. ACS Catal 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b01695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Della Monica
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Bholanath Maity
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Thomas Pehl
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie, Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung (CRC), Technische Universitat München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Antonio Buonerba
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Assunta De Nisi
- Dipartimento di Chimica G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Magda Monari
- Dipartimento di Chimica G. Ciamician, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, via Selmi 2, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Alfonso Grassi
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
| | - Bernhard Rieger
- WACKER-Lehrstuhl für Makromolekulare Chemie, Zentralinstitut für Katalyseforschung (CRC), Technische Universitat München, Lichtenbergstraße 4, 85747 Garching, Germany
| | - Luigi Cavallo
- KAUST Catalysis Center, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia
| | - Carmine Capacchione
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Biologia “Adolfo Zambelli”, Università degli Studi di Salerno, Via Giovanni Paolo II, 84084 Fisciano, SA, Italy
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47
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48
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Hirose T, Qu S, Kodama K, Wang X. Organocatalyst system for disubstituted carbonates from cycloaddition between CO2 and internal epoxides. J CO2 UTIL 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcou.2018.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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49
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Li CY, Su YC, Lin CH, Huang HY, Tsai CY, Lee TY, Ko BT. Synthesis and characterization of trimetallic cobalt, zinc and nickel complexes containing amine-bis(benzotriazole phenolate) ligands: efficient catalysts for coupling of carbon dioxide with epoxides. Dalton Trans 2018; 46:15399-15406. [PMID: 29077111 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02841e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New trimetallic cobalt, nickel and zinc complexes 1-3 coordinated by amine-bis(benzotriazole phenolate) ligands and ancillary acetate groups have been developed for the use of CO2/epoxide coupling. All complexes were structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallography; tri-Co complex 1 is the first solid-state example in which three different geometrical configurations exist in the same benzotriazole phenoxide metal complex. Tri-nuclear complexes 1 and 2 with cobalt and zinc metal centers were demonstrated to be very active catalysts for cycloaddition of cyclohexene oxide with CO2 in the presence of ammonium salt co-catalysts to give cis-cyclohexene carbonate under the conditions of 80 °C and 300 psi initial CO2 pressure. Particularly, tri-cobalt complex 1 was found to efficiently couple CO2 with epoxides showing broad substrate scope, producing the corresponding cyclic organic carbonates with good activities and high selectivities. This is a successful example of catalysis for cyclic carbonate synthesis using one cobalt(ii) complex as a homogeneous catalyst.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Yu Li
- Department of Chemistry, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung-Li 32023, Taiwan
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50
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Paninho AB, Ventura AL, Branco LC, Pombeiro AJ, da Silva MFCG, da Ponte MN, Mahmudov KT, Nunes AV. CO 2 + ionic liquid biphasic system for reaction/product separation in the synthesis of cyclic carbonates. J Supercrit Fluids 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.supflu.2017.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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