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Villoria-Del-Álamo B, Rojas-Buzo S, García-García P, Corma A. Zr-MOF-808 as Catalyst for Amide Esterification. Chemistry 2021; 27:4588-4598. [PMID: 33026656 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202003752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2020] [Revised: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In this work, zirconium-based metal-organic framework Zr-MOF-808-P has been found to be an efficient and versatile catalyst for amide esterification. Comparing with previously reported homogeneous and heterogeneous catalysts, Zr-MOF-808-P can promote the reaction for a wide range of primary, secondary and tertiary amides with n-butanol as nucleophilic agent. Different alcohols have been employed in amide esterification with quantitative yields. Moreover, the catalyst acts as a heterogeneous catalyst and could be reused for at least five consecutive cycles. The amide esterification mechanism has been studied on the Zr-MOF-808 at molecular level by in situ FTIR spectroscopic technique and kinetic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beatriz Villoria-Del-Álamo
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Sergio Rojas-Buzo
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pilar García-García
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.,Present address: Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Facultad de Farmacia, CIETUS, IBSAL, University of Salamanca, Campus Miguel de Unamuno, 37007, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Avelino Corma
- Instituto de Tecnología Química, UPV-CSIC, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de, Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
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Shoberu A, Li CK, Qian HF, Zou JP. Copper-catalyzed, N-auxiliary group-controlled switchable transannulation/nitration initiated by nitro radicals: selective synthesis of pyridoquinazolones and 3-nitroindoles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo01141c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Within the scope of nitration reactions, the efficiency of sensitive heteroaromatics such as indoles is often eroded by various competitive oxidative decomposition pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adedamola Shoberu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Cheng-Kun Li
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Hai-Feng Qian
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
| | - Jian-Ping Zou
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Soochow University, 199 Renai Street, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China
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C-Terminal 1-Aminoethyltetrazole-Containing Oligopeptides as Novel Alanine Racemase Inhibitors. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25061315. [PMID: 32183087 PMCID: PMC7145296 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25061315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2020] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In clinical culture media inoculated with patient samples, selective inhibition of commensal bacteria is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, as they can mask the presence of pathogenic bacteria. The alanine analogue, 1-aminoethyltetrazole was investigated as a potential alanine racemase inhibitor. For effective uptake and enhanced and selective antibacterial activity, a library of C-terminal 1-aminoethyltetrazole containing di- and oligopeptides were synthesized by solid phase peptide coupling techniques. The investigation of the antimicrobial activity of the synthesised compounds identified several clinically applicable selective inhibitors. These enabled differentiation between the closely related bacteria, Salmonella and Escherichia coli, which can be difficult to discriminate between in a clinical setting. In addition, differentiation between enterococci and other Gram-positive cocci was also seen.
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Mashima K, Nishii Y, Nagae H. Catalytic Cleavage of Amide C-N Bond: Scandium, Manganese, and Zinc Catalysts for Esterification of Amides. CHEM REC 2019; 20:332-343. [PMID: 31507072 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201900044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2019] [Revised: 08/20/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Amide C-N bonds are thermodynamically stable and their fission, such as by hydrolysis and alcoholysis, is considered a long-challenging organic reaction. In general, stoichiometric chemical transformations of amides into the corresponding esters and acids require harsh conditions, such as strong acids/bases at a high reaction temperature. Accordingly, the development of catalytic reactions that cleave not only primary and secondary amides, but also tertiary amides in mild conditions, is in high demand. Herein, we surveyed typical stoichiometric transformations of amides, and highlight our recent achievements in the catalytic esterification of amides using scandium, manganese, and zinc catalysts, together with some recent catalyst systems using late-transition metal reported by other groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazushi Mashima
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
| | - Yuji Nishii
- Frontier Research Base for Global Young Researchers, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University Suita, Osaka, 565-0871, Japan
| | - Haruki Nagae
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan
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Adachi S, Kumagai N, Shibasaki M. Conquering amide planarity: Structural distortion and its hidden reactivity. Tetrahedron Lett 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2018.01.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Adachi S, Kumagai N, Shibasaki M. Pyramidalization/twisting of the amide functional group via remote steric congestion triggered by metal coordination. Chem Sci 2016; 8:85-90. [PMID: 28451151 PMCID: PMC5304688 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc03669d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2016] [Accepted: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The distortion of the planar structure of amides is manifested by taking advantage of the temporary increase of the peripheral steric factor.
For decades, the planarity of the amide functional group has garnered sustained interest in organic chemistry, enticing chemists to deform its usually characteristic high-fidelity plane. As opposed to the construction of amides that are distorted by imposing rigid covalent bond assemblies, we demonstrate herein the deformation of the amide plane through increased steric bulk in the periphery of the amide moiety, which is induced by coordination to metal cations. A crystallographic analysis revealed that the thus obtained amides exhibit significant pyramidalization and twisting upon coordination to the metals, while the amide functional group remained intact. The observed deformation, which should be attributed to through-space interactions, substantially enhanced the solvolytic cleavage of the amide, providing compelling evidence that temporary crowding in the periphery of the amide functional group may be used to control the reactivity of amides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinya Adachi
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) , 3-14-23 Kamiosaki , Shinagawa-ku , Tokyo 141-0021 , Japan . ;
| | - Naoya Kumagai
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) , 3-14-23 Kamiosaki , Shinagawa-ku , Tokyo 141-0021 , Japan . ;
| | - Masakatsu Shibasaki
- Institute of Microbial Chemistry (BIKAKEN) , 3-14-23 Kamiosaki , Shinagawa-ku , Tokyo 141-0021 , Japan . ;
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Kovaříček P, Meister AC, Flídrová K, Cabot R, Kovaříčková K, Lehn JM. Competition-driven selection in covalent dynamic networks and implementation in organic reactional selectivity. Chem Sci 2016; 7:3215-3226. [PMID: 29997813 PMCID: PMC6005339 DOI: 10.1039/c5sc04924e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2015] [Accepted: 02/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Competition among reagents in dynamic combinatorial libraries of increased complexity leads to reactional self-sorting. This fundamental principle allowed development of selective dynamic protecting groups for controlled sequential derivatization of polyamines.
Competition among reagents in dynamic combinatorial libraries of increased complexity leads to reactional self-sorting (improved regioselectivity) in mixtures of aldehydes and oligoamines. High selectivity of a given library component is transferred to a different reacting component of low selectivity through a network of underlying equilibrating reactions which provide component exchange between all species. The selectivity of various carbonyl compounds in reactions with amines was also assessed towards the formation of defined sequences of residues along oligoamine chains. The approach was further exploited for defining selective dynamic protecting groups (DPGs), based on the reversible linkage between the substrate and the protecting group. They represent an intermediate approach between the conventional protecting groups and the protecting-group-free approach in organic synthesis. Removal of the protecting group is effected via dynamic exchange trapping by formation of a more stable product. The establishment of equilibrium eliminates the need for isolation and purification of the dynamically protected intermediate(s) and enables as well the selective sequential derivatisation of oligoamines. The DPG concept can be generalised to other reversible reactions and can thus represent a valuable alternative in the design of total synthesis of complex molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Kovaříček
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires , Université de Strasbourg , 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France .
| | - A C Meister
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires , Université de Strasbourg , 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France .
| | - K Flídrová
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires , Université de Strasbourg , 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France .
| | - R Cabot
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires , Université de Strasbourg , 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France .
| | - K Kovaříčková
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires , Université de Strasbourg , 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France .
| | - J-M Lehn
- Institut de Science et d'Ingénierie Supramoléculaires , Université de Strasbourg , 8 allée Gaspard Monge , 67000 Strasbourg , France .
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Yang Y, Lu C, Wang H, Liu X. Amide bond cleavage initiated by coordination with transition metal ions and tuned by an auxiliary ligand. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:10289-96. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01411a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
To scission effectively an amide bond, it is essential for a metal centre to bind to the amide bond and the metal centre is of sufficient Lewis acidity which can be tuned by auxiliary ligands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongpo Yang
- School of Petrochemical Engineering Changzhou University
- Changzhou
- China
| | - Chunxin Lu
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Hailong Wang
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
| | - Xiaoming Liu
- College of Biological
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering
- Jiaxing University
- Jiaxing 314001
- China
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Jakob U, Petersen TO, Bannwarth W. Unusual metal complexes of N,N-bis(2-picolyl)amides – A comparative study of structure and reactivity. J Organomet Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.07.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Funder ED, Trads JB, Gothelf KV. Oxidative activation of dihydropyridine amides to reactive acyl donors. Org Biomol Chem 2015; 13:185-98. [PMID: 25358438 DOI: 10.1039/c4ob01931h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Amides of 1,4-dihydropyridine (DHP) are activated by oxidation for acyl transfer to amines, alcohols and thiols. In the reduced form the DHP amide is stable towards reaction with amines at room temperature. However, upon oxidation with DDQ the acyl donor is activated via a proposed pyridinium intermediate. The activated intermediate reacts with various nucleophiles to give amides, esters, and thio-esters in moderate to high yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Daa Funder
- Danish National Research Foundation, Center for DNA Nanotechnology, Department of Chemistry and iNANO, Gustav Wieds Vej 14, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
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Sterk M, Bannwarth W. Modulation of Reactivities of Dienophiles forDielsAlderReactionsviaComplexation ofα,β-Unsaturated Chelating Amides. Helv Chim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/hlca.201400224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Jakob U, Mundinger S, Bannwarth W. Efficient Transfer of Chelating Amides into Different Types of Esters and Lactones. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Scherbakow S, Keller M, Bannwarth W. Modulation of Olefin Metathesis Reactions by Chelation. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201402319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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