1
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Li Y, Duan YM, Chen GH, Hu HR, Han XN, Wang KP, Hu ZQ, Chen CF. Pagoda[ n]arenes ( n = 4, 5): Extremely Strong Binders for the Tropylium Cation. Org Lett 2023; 25:364-368. [PMID: 36625525 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c04077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Herein, host-guest complexation between pagoda[n]arenes (n = 4, P4; n = 5, P5) and tropylium cation (G) was investigated in detail. It was found that both P4 and P5 showed surprisingly strong binding affinities toward the tropylium cation with association constants of more than 107 M-1 for the 1:1 host-guest complexes. The theoretical calculations showed different host-guest complexion ways for complexes G@P4 and G@P5 and the strong π···π interactions and multiple C-H···π interactions play a very important role in the formation of these stable complexes, respectively. Moreover, the switchable processes of guest binding and release in the complexes can be effectively controlled by redox stimuli, and they can be also visible by the color and fluorescence changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Yi-Meng Duan
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Gui-Hua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Hao-Ran Hu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Xiao-Ni Han
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
| | - Kun-Peng Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Optic-electric Sensing and Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, MOE, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China
| | - Chuan-Feng Chen
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Molecular Recognition and Function, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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2
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Abdeljaber NO, Vinodh M, Al-Azemi TF. Host-guest properties of pagoda[4]arene with α,ω-dibromoalkanes and their self-assembled linear supramolecular polymer driven by guest halogen–halogen interactions. Tetrahedron 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.133240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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3
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Al-Azemi TF, Vinodh M. Concentration-dependent supramolecular self-assembly of A1/A2-asymmetric-difunctionalized pillar[5]arene. RSC Adv 2021; 11:2995-3002. [PMID: 35424224 PMCID: PMC8693802 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra00078k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of A1/A2-bromoalkoxy-and-hydroxy-difunctionalized pillar[5]arenes were synthesized by the removal of the pillar[5]arene-bearing benzyl group using catalytic hydrogenation. The difunctionalized pillar[5]arene bearing 8-bromooctoxy and benzyloxy substituents at the A1/A2 positions formed pseudo[1]rotaxane at low concentration and double-threaded supramolecular dimer at high concentration. The supramolecular self-assembly behavior has been probed with multiple methods including varying (variable) concentration 1H NMR spectroscopy, diffusion-ordered spectroscopy (DOSY), dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and single-crystal X-ray analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Talal F Al-Azemi
- Chemistry Department, Kuwait University P. O. Box 5969 Safat 13060 Kuwait +965-2481-6482 +965-2498-554
| | - Mickey Vinodh
- Chemistry Department, Kuwait University P. O. Box 5969 Safat 13060 Kuwait +965-2481-6482 +965-2498-554
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4
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Zhao Q, Li SH, Chai RL, Ren X, Zhang C. Two-Dimensional Conductive Metal-Organic Frameworks Based on Truxene. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:7504-7509. [PMID: 31965783 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b23416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Two dimensional conductive metal-organic frameworks (2D cMOFs) have been widely applied as electrocatalysts, electronic devices, and sensors. In addition, their intrinsic electronic properties could be efficiently tuned via varying the conjugated linkers. Herein, we report a novel 2D cMOF based on complexation of 2,3,7,8,12,13-hexahydroxyl truxene and copper ions via the energy economical interfacial reaction. This 2D cMOF was obtained as a brilliant black powder and showed a bulk electrical conductivity of 3.5 × 10-3 S cm-1 at 30 °C. Additionally, the cMOF-modified glassy carbon electrode could act as an electrochemical sensor for sensing paraquat with a limit of detection at 4.1 × 10-8 M (S/N = 3). The accession of truxene-Cu to the cMOF family would shed new light on the impact of the organic conjugated linker and broaden the scope of cMOFs' applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhao
- Institute of Molecular Plus , Tianjin University , Weijin Rd. 92 , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Hua Li
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457 , P. R. China
| | - Rui-Lin Chai
- College of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science , Tianjin University of Science & Technology , Tianjin 300457 , P. R. China
| | - Xv Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Science, Department of Chemistry, School of Science , Tianjin University , Weijin Rd. 92 , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
| | - Chun Zhang
- Institute of Molecular Plus , Tianjin University , Weijin Rd. 92 , Tianjin 300072 , P. R. China
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5
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Al-Azemi TF, Vinodh M. Pillar[5]arene-based self-assembled linear supramolecular polymer driven by guest halogen–halogen interactions in solid and solution states. Polym Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0py00327a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A pillar[5]arene-based linear supramolecular polymer mediated by guest halogen–halogen interactions (C–Br⋯Br–C) was studied in both the solution and solid states.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mickey Vinodh
- Chemistry Department
- Kuwait University
- Safat 13060
- Kuwait
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6
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Wang KP, Chen JP, Zhang SJ, Lei Y, Zhong H, Chen S, Zhou XH, Hu ZQ. Thiophene-based rhodamine as selectivef luorescence probe for Fe(III) and Al(III) in living cells. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:5547-5554. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0490-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2017] [Revised: 06/08/2017] [Accepted: 06/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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7
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Ding YZ, Gong HL, Wang KP. Highly Sensitive and Selective Turn-on Fluorescent Probe for Hg2+ Based on Rhodamine 6G-Thiourea Conjugate. J Fluoresc 2017; 27:1095-1099. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-017-2044-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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8
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Madasamy K, Gopi S, Kumaran MS, Radhakrishnan S, Velayutham D, Mareeswaran PM, Kathiresan M. A Supramolecular Investigation on the Interactions between Ethyl terminated Bis-viologen Derivatives with Sulfonato Calix[4]arenes. ChemistrySelect 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201601818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kanagaraj Madasamy
- Electroorganic Division; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630003, TamilNadu INDIA
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR); CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630003, TamilNadu INDIA
| | - Sivalingam Gopi
- Electroorganic Division; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630003, TamilNadu INDIA
| | | | - Srinivasan Radhakrishnan
- Electroorganic Division; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630003, TamilNadu INDIA
| | - David Velayutham
- Electroorganic Division; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630003, TamilNadu INDIA
| | | | - Murugavel Kathiresan
- Electroorganic Division; CSIR-Central Electrochemical Research Institute; Karaikudi- 630003, TamilNadu INDIA
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9
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Morozova JE, Syakaev VV, Kazakova EK, Shalaeva YV, Nizameev IR, Kadirov MK, Voloshina AD, Zobov VV, Konovalov AI. Amphiphilic calixresorcinarene associates as effective solubilizing agents for hydrophobic organic acids: construction of nano-aggregates. SOFT MATTER 2016; 12:5590-9. [PMID: 27252123 DOI: 10.1039/c6sm00719h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Here we represent the first example of the formation of mixed nanoscale associates, constructed from amphiphilic calixresorcinarenes and hydrophobic carboxylic acids including drugs. The amidoamino-calixresorcinarene self-associates effectively solubilize hydrophobic carboxylic acids - drugs such as naproxen, ibuprofen, ursodeoxycholic acid and aliphatic dodecanoic acid - with the formation of the mixed aggregates with the macrocycle/substrate stoichiometry from 1/1 to 1/7. The ionization of organic acids and the peripheral nitrogen atoms of the macrocycles with the subsequent inclusion of hydrophobic acids into the macrocycle self-associates is the driving force of solubilization. In some cases, this leads to the co-assembly of the macrocycle polydisperse associates into supramolecular monodisperse nanoparticles with the diameter of about 100 nm. The efficiency of drug loading into the nanoparticles is up to 45% and depends on the structure of organic acid. The dissociation of the mixed aggregates and release of organic acid are attained by decreasing pH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ju E Morozova
- A. E. Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Science, Arbuzov str. 8, 420088 Kazan, Russian Federation.
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10
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Hong M, Zhang YM, Liu YC, Liu Y. Supramolecular Polymerization of a Pillar[5]arene Induced by a Symmetric Biaryl Sulfonate with Dual Binding Sites. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201500448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meiling Hong
- Department of Chemistry; State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Ying-Ming Zhang
- Department of Chemistry; State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yan-Cen Liu
- Department of Chemistry; State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry; State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry; Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin); Nankai University; Tianjin 300071 P. R. China
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11
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Krieg E, Bastings MMC, Besenius P, Rybtchinski B. Supramolecular Polymers in Aqueous Media. Chem Rev 2016; 116:2414-77. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.5b00369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 527] [Impact Index Per Article: 65.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Pol Besenius
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Mainz 55128, Germany
| | - Boris Rybtchinski
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
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12
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Sun CL, Xu JF, Chen YZ, Niu LY, Wu LZ, Tung CH, Yang QZ. Synthesis of a disulfide-bridged bispillar[5]arene and its application in supramolecular polymers. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00148c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A disulfide-bridged bispillar[5]arene was synthesized efficiently and applied to fabricate supramolecular polymers, which were redox-responsive and could be used to prepare fluorescent water-dispersible nanospheres.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cai-Li Sun
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Jiang-Fei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Yu-Zhe Chen
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Li-Ya Niu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Li-Zhu Wu
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Chen-Ho Tung
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Qing-Zheng Yang
- Key Laboratory of Photochemical Conversion and Optoelectronic Materials
- Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Beijing 100190
- China
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13
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The complexation between ‘Texas sized’ molecular box and linear n-aliphate dianion: en route to supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) for selectively CO2 absorption. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.11.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Yang L, Tan X, Wang Z, Zhang X. Supramolecular Polymers: Historical Development, Preparation, Characterization, and Functions. Chem Rev 2015; 115:7196-239. [DOI: 10.1021/cr500633b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 906] [Impact Index Per Article: 100.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Liulin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xinxin Tan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zhiqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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15
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Yang X, Yu H, Wang L, Tong R, Akram M, Chen Y, Zhai X. Self-healing polymer materials constructed by macrocycle-based host-guest interactions. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:1242-1252. [PMID: 25614350 DOI: 10.1039/c4sm02372b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Self-healing polymers, which can spontaneously recover themselves after being ruptured, result in enhanced lifetimes for materials and open up a fascinating direction in material science. Macrocycle-based host-guest interactions, one of the most crucial non-covalent interactions, play a key role in self-healing material fabrication. This review aims to highlight the very recent and important progress made in the area of self-healing polymer materials by focusing on cyclodextrins (CDs), crown ethers, cucurbit[n]urils (CBs), calix[n]arenes and pillar[n]arenes with special guest groups and tailored structures. In addition, we also propose future research directions and hope that this review can in a way reflect the current situation and future trends in this developing area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianpeng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, People's Republic of China.
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16
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Lin F, Zhao X. A series of polyaromatic hydrocarbons conjugated viologens: synthesis, supramolecular structures in solid state, and electrochemical and photophysical properties. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2014.12.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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17
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Zhang X, Nie CB, Zhou TY, Qi QY, Fu J, Wang XZ, Dai L, Chen Y, Zhao X. The construction of single-layer two-dimensional supramolecular organic frameworks in water through the self-assembly of rigid vertexes and flexible edges. Polym Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4py01669f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Single-layer two-dimensional supramolecular organic frameworks were constructed through self-assembly of rigid vertexes, flexible edges, and cucurbit[8]uril hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Zhang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
| | - Cheng-Bin Nie
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Tian-You Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Qiao-Yan Qi
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Jie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
| | - Xiao-Zhong Wang
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Liyan Dai
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Yingqi Chen
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou 310027
- P. R. China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 200032
- China
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18
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Husain A, Oliver CL. Novel mixed 1D–2D lanthanide coordination polymers based on p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene and 4,4′-bipyridine-N,N′-dioxide where p-sulfonatocalix[4]arene acts as a guest. CrystEngComm 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ce00153f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Two novel mixed 1D–2D coordination polymers based on 2D [Ln(4,4′-bpdo)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]+n sheets and 1D [Ln2(4,4′-bpdo)2(C4AS)(NO3)(H2O)9]n chains (Ln = Sm for 1 and Ln = Nd for 2) sustained by π⋯π interactions and lattice water facilitated hydrogen bonds have been established.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Husain
- Centre for Supramolecular Chemistry Research
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cape Town
- Rondebosch, South Africa
| | - Clive L. Oliver
- Centre for Supramolecular Chemistry Research
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Cape Town
- Rondebosch, South Africa
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19
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Wang KP, Chen Y, Liu Y. A polycation-induced secondary assembly of amphiphilic calixarene and its multi-stimuli responsive gelation behavior. Chem Commun (Camb) 2015; 51:1647-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08721f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
A calixarene-based supramolecular hydrogel with reversible or irreversible gelation behaviors in response to external stimuli constructed via a hierarchical induced assembly strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun-Peng Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Yong Chen
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
| | - Yu Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin)
- Nankai University
- Tianjin 300071
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