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Leherte L, Bodart L, Wouters J, Vercauteren DP. Description of non-covalent interactions in benzyl chalcocyanate crystals from smoothed Cromer-Mann electron density distribution functions. JOURNAL OF PHYSICS. CONDENSED MATTER : AN INSTITUTE OF PHYSICS JOURNAL 2022; 34:494003. [PMID: 36223781 DOI: 10.1088/1361-648x/ac99c9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
A well-known method to characterize non-covalent interactions consists in the topological analysis of electron density distribution (EDD) functions, complemented by the search for minima in the reduced density gradient (RDG) distributions. Here, we characterize intermolecular interactions occurring in crystals of benzyl chalcocyanate compounds through bond critical points (BCP) of the promolecular electron density (ED) built from the crystallographic Cromer-Mann parameters, at several smoothing levelst. The trajectories formed by thet-dependent BCP locations are interpreted in terms of the intermolecular interactions occurring within the crystal arrangements. Chalcogen…nitro BCPs are clearly present in the unsmoothed EDDs but are annihilated astincreases, while chalcogen…chalcogen BCPs appear and are among the only BCPs left at the highest smoothing level. The chalcogen bonds are differentiated from the other chalcogen interactions through the linear chalcogen…BCP…nitro geometry at low smoothing level and their more negative Laplacian values. The annihilation of CPs can be followed by the apparition of a RDG minimum, associated with a very weak interaction. Along the BCP trajectories, the Laplacian shows a progressive concentration of the ED in the intermolecular space within the crystals and adopts the most negative values at the shortest atom…atom separations. At the termination point of a BCP trajectory, the drastic increase of the ellipticity value illustrates the flattening of the EDD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laurence Leherte
- Laboratory of Structural Biological Chemistry, Unit of Theoretical and Structural Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, NAmur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS), Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), NAmur MEdicine and Drug Innovation Center (NAMEDIC), University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Laurie Bodart
- Laboratory of Structural Biological Chemistry, Unit of Theoretical and Structural Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, NAmur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS), Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), NAmur MEdicine and Drug Innovation Center (NAMEDIC), University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Johan Wouters
- Laboratory of Structural Biological Chemistry, Unit of Theoretical and Structural Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, NAmur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS), Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), NAmur MEdicine and Drug Innovation Center (NAMEDIC), University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
| | - Daniel P Vercauteren
- Laboratory of Structural Biological Chemistry, Unit of Theoretical and Structural Physical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, NAmur Research Institute for LIfe Sciences (NARILIS), Namur Institute of Structured Matter (NISM), NAmur MEdicine and Drug Innovation Center (NAMEDIC), University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, B-5000 Namur, Belgium
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Fukin GK, Cherkasov AV, Rumyantcev RV. Decision problem with high residual electron density on the metal atom. MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2022.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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3
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Influence of pseudo-polymorphism on the structure and thermal behavior of the new barium β-diketonate complexes [Ba(adtfa)2(18-crown-6)] and [Ba(adtfa)2(18-crown-6)](CDCl3)2. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2021.120734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Dunning SG, Zhu L, Chen B, Chariton S, Prakapenka VB, Somayazulu M, Strobel TA. Solid-State Pathway Control via Reaction-Directing Heteroatoms: Ordered Pyridazine Nanothreads through Selective Cycloaddition. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:2073-2078. [PMID: 35077643 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c12143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
Nanothreads are one-dimensional nanomaterials composed of a primarily sp3 hydrocarbon backbone, typically formed through the compression of small molecules to high pressures. Although nanothreads have been synthesized from a range of precursors, controlling reaction pathways to produce atomically precise materials remains a difficult challenge. Here, we show how heteroatoms within precursors can serve as "thread-directing" groups by selecting for specific cycloaddition reaction pathways. By using a less-reactive diazine group within a six-membered aromatic ring, we successfully predict and synthesize the first carbon nanothread material derived from pyridazine (1,2-diazine, C4H4N2). Compared with previous nanothreads, the synthesized polypyridazine, shows a predominantly uniform chemical structure with exceptional long-range order, allowing for structural characterization using vibrational spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results demonstrate how thread-directing groups can be used for reaction pathway control and the formation of chemically precise nanothreads with a high degree of structural order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samuel G Dunning
- Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C. 20015, United States
| | - Li Zhu
- Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C. 20015, United States
| | - Bo Chen
- Donostia International Physics Center, Paseo Manuel de Lardizabal, 4, 20018 Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain.,IKERBASQUE - Basque Foundation for Science, Plaza Euskadi 5, 48009 Bilbao, Spain
| | - Stella Chariton
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Vitali B Prakapenka
- Center for Advanced Radiation Sources, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
| | - Maddury Somayazulu
- HPCAT, X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, United States
| | - Timothy A Strobel
- Earth and Planets Laboratory, Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, D.C. 20015, United States
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Fukin GK, Cherkasov AV. Experimental, experimental–theoretical and theoretical estimates of intermolecular interaction energies in η6-[(5-methyl-1,3-oxazolidin-3-yl)benzene]tricarbonylchromium(0). MENDELEEV COMMUNICATIONS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mencom.2021.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Fukin GK, Cherkasov AV, Baranov EV, Rumyantcev RV, Sazonova EV, Artemov AN. The Electron Density Distribution in Crystals of η
6
–[1,4–dihydrospiro(2
H
–3,1–benzoxazine–2,1′–cyclohexane)]tricarbonylchromium(0): Experiment
vs
Molecular Invariom. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201901394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Georgy K. Fukin
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Anton V. Cherkasov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny V. Baranov
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Roman V. Rumyantcev
- G.A. Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Sciences Tropinina str., 49, Nizhny Novgorod 603137 Russian Federation
| | - Elena V. Sazonova
- Chemical DepartmentLobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Gagarina Pr., 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russian Federation
| | - Alexander N. Artemov
- Chemical DepartmentLobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod Gagarina Pr., 23, Nizhny Novgorod 603950 Russian Federation
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7
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Fukin GK, Baranov EV, Cherkasov AV, Rumyantcev RV, Artemov AN, Sazonova EV. Comparison of Experimental and Experimental–Theoretical Topological Characteristics of the Electron Density in the Crystalline Complex η6-[3-Acetyltetrahydro-6-Phenyl-2Н-1,3-oxazine]tricarbonylchromium(0). RUSS J COORD CHEM+ 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070328419090045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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8
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Korlyukov AA, Nelyubina YV. Quantum chemical methods in charge density studies from X-ray diffraction data. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2019. [DOI: 10.1070/rcr4866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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9
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Molecular Structures Polymorphism the Role of F…F Interactions in Crystal Packing of Fluorinated Tosylates. CRYSTALS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst9050242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The peculiarities of interatomic interactions formed by fluorine atoms were studied in four tosylate derivatives p-CH3C6H4OSO2CH2CF2CF3 and p-CH3C6H4OSO2CH2(CF2)nCHF2 (n = 1, 5, 7) using X-ray diffraction and quantum chemical calculations. Compounds p-CH3C6H4OSO2CH2(CF2)nCHF2 (n = 1, 5) were crystallized in several polymorph modifications. Analysis of intermolecular bonding was carried out using QTAIM approach and energy partitioning. All compounds are characterized by crystal packing of similar type and the contribution of intermolecular interactions formed by fluorine atoms to lattice energy is raised along with the increase of their amount. The energy of intra- and intermolecular F…F interactions is varied in range 0.5–13.0 kJ/mol. Total contribution of F…F interactions to lattice energy does not exceed 40%. Crystal structures of studied compounds are stabilized mainly by C-H…O and C-H…F weak hydrogen bonds. The analysis of intermolecular interactions and lattice energies in polymorphs of p-CH3C6H4OSO2CH2(CF2)nCHF2 (n = 1, 5) has shown that most stabilized are characterized by the least contribution of F…F interactions.
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10
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Kuznetsov NY, Tikhov RM, Godovikov IA, Medvedev MG, Lyssenko KA, Burtseva EI, Kirillova ES, Bubnov YN. Stereoselective synthesis of novel adamantane derivatives with high potency against rimantadine-resistant influenza A virus strains. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:3152-3157. [PMID: 28338150 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob00331e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A series of (R)- and (S)-isomers of new adamantane-substituted heterocycles (1,3-oxazinan-2-one, piperidine-2,4-dione, piperidine-2-one and piperidine) with potent activity against rimantadine-resistant strains of influenza A virus were synthesized through the transformation of adamantyl-substituted N-Boc-homoallylamines 8 into piperidine-2,4-diones 11 through the cyclic bromourethanes 9 and key intermediate enol esters 10. Biological assays of the prepared compounds were performed on the rimantadine-resistant S31N mutated strains of influenza A - A/California/7/2009(H1N1)pdm09 and modern pandemic strain A/IIV-Orenburg/29-L/2016(H1N1)pdm09. The most potent compounds were both enantiomers of the enol ester 10 displaying IC50 = 7.7 μM with the 2016 Orenburg strain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolai Yu Kuznetsov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Rabdan M Tikhov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Ivan A Godovikov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Michael G Medvedev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation.
| | - Elena I Burtseva
- N.F. Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Academy of Medicinal Sciences, Gamaleya 18, 123098, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Elena S Kirillova
- N.F. Gamaleya Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Russian Academy of Medicinal Sciences, Gamaleya 18, 123098, Moscow, Russian Federation
| | - Yuri N Bubnov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vavilov 28, 119991, Moscow, Russian Federation. and N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky pr. 47, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
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11
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Kovalenko AA, Nelyubina YV, Korlyukov AA, Lyssenko KA, Ananyev IV. The truth is out there: the metal-π interactions in crystal of Cr(CO)3(pcp) as revealed by the study of vibrational smearing of electron density. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/zkri-2017-2085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The vibrational smearing of electron density was studied in the crystal of complex of Cr(CO)3 with [2.2]paracyclophane. The combination of theoretical and experimental methods, including periodic calculations and screening of DFT calculated and multipole-decomposed electron densities, was utilized to reveal the vibrational smearing of electron density and its influence on the multipole-constructed electron density. The multipole model, commonly used to treat the high-resolution X-ray diffraction data, was shown to be rather inaccurate in description of electron density and its vibrational smearing in metal-π complex where the interchange between diatomic interactions can occur. Namely, some bond critical points can be hidden while analyzing multipole-decomposed electron density with proved effects of vibrational smearing even if the deconvolution problem is overcome by using the invariom approach. On the contrary, the recently proposed “clouds of critical point variation” (CCPV) approach is demonstrated as the route to gather all reasonable bonding trends and to reconstruct static electron density pattern in metal-π complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna A. Kovalenko
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , GSP-1, Leninskie Gory Str. , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds , Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Str., 28 , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University , Ostrovitianov Str., 1 , 117997, Moscow , Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS , Leninsky Prospect, 47 , 119991, Moscow , Russian Federation
| | - Yulia V. Nelyubina
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , GSP-1, Leninskie Gory Str. , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds , Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Str., 28 , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University , Ostrovitianov Str., 1 , 117997, Moscow , Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS , Leninsky Prospect, 47 , 119991, Moscow , Russian Federation
| | - Alexander A. Korlyukov
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , GSP-1, Leninskie Gory Str. , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds , Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Str., 28 , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University , Ostrovitianov Str., 1 , 117997, Moscow , Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS , Leninsky Prospect, 47 , 119991, Moscow , Russian Federation
| | - Konstantin A. Lyssenko
- M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University , GSP-1, Leninskie Gory Str. , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds , Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Str., 28 , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University , Ostrovitianov Str., 1 , 117997, Moscow , Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS , Leninsky Prospect, 47 , 119991, Moscow , Russian Federation
| | - Ivan V. Ananyev
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds , Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Str., 28 , 119991, Moscow , Russia
- N.D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry RAS , Leninsky Prospect, 47 , 119991, Moscow , Russian Federation
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12
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Nelyubina YV, Korlyukov AA, Lyssenko KA, Fedyanin IV. Transferable Aspherical Atom Modeling of Electron Density in Highly Symmetric Crystals: A Case Study of Alkali-Metal Nitrates. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:4689-4697. [PMID: 28375004 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.7b00340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A comparative electron density study (from X-ray diffraction and periodic quantum chemistry) of sodium and potassium nitrates is performed to test the performance of a transferrable aspherical atom model, which is based on the invarioms, to describe chemical bonding features of ions occurring in sites of different symmetry typical of inorganic salts and in different crystal environments. Relying on tabulated entries for the isolated ions (although tailor-made to account for different site symmetries), it takes the same time to employ as the spherical atom model routinely used in X-ray diffraction studies but provides an electron density distribution that faithfully reveals all the interionic interactions-even the weakest ones (such as between the nitrate anions or a K···N interaction found in the metastable form of KNO3) yet important for properties of inorganic materials-as if obtained from high-resolution X-ray diffraction data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia V Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Street, 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Alexander A Korlyukov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Street, 28, Moscow 119991, Russia.,Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University , Ostrovitianova Street, 1, Moscow 117997, Russia
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Street, 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
| | - Ivan V Fedyanin
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences , Vavilova Street, 28, Moscow 119991, Russia
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Nelyubina YV, Ananyev IV, Novikov VV, Lyssenko KA. Invariom approach to electron density studies of open-shell compounds: the case of an organic nitroxide radical. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra21365k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The study reports the successful modeling of electron density with invarioms for an open-shell compound, an organic nitroxide radical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu. V. Nelyubina
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - I. V. Ananyev
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - V. V. Novikov
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - K. A. Lyssenko
- A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
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Nelyubina YV, Lyssenko KA. Probing Ionic Crystals by the Invariom Approach: An Electron Density Study of Guanidinium Chloride and Carbonate. Chemistry 2015; 21:9733-41. [PMID: 26015224 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Revised: 04/21/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
A comparative study of two guanidinium salts, chloride and carbonate, is carried out to test the performance of the invariom approach for ionic crystals. Although treating them as formed by isolated ions with no charge transfer between them, the invariom approach provides features of interionic contacts that are amazingly similar to those obtained from conventional charge density analysis of high-resolution X-ray diffraction data, thus emerging as an easy way towards reliable description of chemical bonding peculiarities in ionic crystals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yulia V Nelyubina
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova Str., 28, Moscow (Russia).
| | - Konstantin A Lyssenko
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 119991, Vavilova Str., 28, Moscow (Russia)
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15
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Nelyubina YV, Korlyukov AA, Lyssenko KA. Invariom approach as a new tool in electron density studies of ionic liquids: a model case of 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium chloride BDMIM[Cl]. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra13752g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
In this comparative study of an ionic liquid (IL), BDMIM[Cl], the invariom approximation emerges as a useful tool in search for ‘structure–property’ relations in ILs, as entangling complex interplay of interionic interactions that operate in them.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu. V. Nelyubina
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
| | - A. A. Korlyukov
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University
| | - K. A. Lyssenko
- A.N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Moscow
- Russia
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16
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Nelyubina YV, Korlyukov AA, Lyssenko KA. Experimental Charge Density Evidence for Pnicogen Bonding in a Crystal of Ammonium Chloride. Chemphyschem 2014; 16:676-81. [DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Dittrich B, Matta CF. Contributions of charge-density research to medicinal chemistry. IUCRJ 2014; 1:457-69. [PMID: 25485126 PMCID: PMC4224464 DOI: 10.1107/s2052252514018867] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Accepted: 08/20/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This article reviews efforts in accurate experimental charge-density studies with relevance to medicinal chemistry. Initially, classical charge-density studies that measure electron density distribution via least-squares refinement of aspherical-atom population parameters are summarized. Next, interaction density is discussed as an idealized situation resembling drug-receptor interactions. Scattering-factor databases play an increasing role in charge-density research, and they can be applied both to small-molecule and macromolecular structures in refinement and analysis; software development facilitates their use. Therefore combining both of these complementary branches of X-ray crystallography is recommended, and examples are given where such a combination already proved useful. On the side of the experiment, new pixel detectors are allowing rapid measurements, thereby enabling both high-throughput small-molecule studies and macromolecular structure determination to higher resolutions. Currently, the most ambitious studies compute intermolecular interaction energies of drug-receptor complexes, and it is recommended that future studies benefit from recent method developments. Selected new developments in theoretical charge-density studies are discussed with emphasis on its symbiotic relation to crystallography.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Anorganische und Angewandte Chemie, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Chérif F. Matta
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Mount Saint Vincent University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3M 2J6, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 4J3M, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, Saint Mary’s University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada
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