1
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Šrut A, Lear BJ, Krewald V. Symmetric Electron Transfer Coordinates are Intrinsic to Bridged Systems: An ab Initio Treatment of the Creutz-Taube Ion. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202404727. [PMID: 38949626 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202404727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
A long-standing question in electron transfer research concerns the number and identity of collective nuclear motions that drive electron transfer or localisation. It is well established that these nuclear motions are commonly gathered into a so-called electron transfer coordinate. In this theoretical study, we demonstrate that both anti-symmetric and symmetric vibrational motions are intrinsic to bridged systems, and that both are required to explain the characteristic shape of their intervalence charge transfer bands. Using the properties of a two-state Marcus-Hush model, we identify and quantify these two coordinates as linear combinations of normal modes from ab initio calculations. This quantification gives access to the potential coupling, reorganization energy and curvature of the potential energy surfaces involved in electron transfer, independent of any prior assumptions about the system of interest. We showcase these claims with the Creutz-Taube ion, a prototypical Class III mixed valence complex. We find that the symmetric dimension is responsible for the asymmetric band shape, and trace this back to the offset of the ground and excited state potentials in this dimension. The significance of the symmetric dimension originates from geometry dependent coupling, which in turn is a natural consequence of the well-established superexchange mechanism. The conceptual connection between the symmetric and anti-symmetric motions and the superexchange mechanism appears as a general result for bridged systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Šrut
- TU Darmstadt, Department of Chemistry, Quantum Chemistry, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Benjamin J Lear
- The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Chemistry, University Park, PA 16802, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Vera Krewald
- TU Darmstadt, Department of Chemistry, Quantum Chemistry, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
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2
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Šrut A, Krewald V. Vibrational Coherences of the Photoinduced Mixed-Valent Creutz-Taube Ion Revealed by Excited State Dynamics. J Phys Chem A 2023; 127:9911-9920. [PMID: 37883652 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpca.3c04415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
A recent study of photoinduced mixed-valency in the one-electron reduced form (μ-pz)[RuII(NH3)5]24+ of the Creutz-Taube ion used transient absorption spectroscopy with vis-NIR broadband detection to uncover a mixed-valent excited state with a typical intervalence charge transfer band and a nanosecond lifetime [Pieslinger et al. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2022, 61, e202211747]. Herein, we use excited state dynamics simulations with implicit solvation to elucidate the electronic and vibrational evolution in the first 10 ps after the optical excitation. A manifold of excited states with weak interaction between the metal centers is populated already at time zero due to the breakdown of the Condon approximation and dominates the population of electronic states at short time scales (<0.5 ps). A long-lived vibrational wave packet mostly confined to oscillations of the metal center-bridge distances is observed. The oscillations are traced to the electronic structure properties of states with weak metal-metal coupling. The long-lived mixed-valent excited state of the Creutz-Taube ion analogue is formed vibrationally cold and has a more compact geometry. While experimentally, intersystem crossing and vibrational relaxation were deduced to be completed within 1 ps, our analysis indicates that both processes might persist at longer times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Šrut
- Department of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, TU Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Vera Krewald
- Department of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry, TU Darmstadt, Peter-Grünberg-Straße 4, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany
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3
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Harrison DP, Grotjahn R, Naher M, Ghazvini SMBH, Mazzucato DM, Korb M, Moggach SA, Lambert C, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Quantum Interference in Mixed-Valence Complexes: Tuning Electronic Coupling Through Substituent Effects. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202211000. [PMID: 36031588 PMCID: PMC9828041 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202211000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Whilst 2- or 5-OMe groups on the bridging phenylene ring in [{Cp*(dppe)RuC≡C}2 (μ-1,3-C6 H4 )]+ have little influence on the electronic structure of this weakly coupled mixed-valence complex, a 4-OMe substituent enhances ground state electron delocalization, and increases the intensity of the IVCT transition. Vibrational frequency and TDDFT calculations (LH20t-D3(BJ), def2-SVP, COSMO (CH2 Cl2 )) on ([{Cp*(dppe)RuC≡C}2 (μ-1,3-C6 H3 -n-OMe)]+ (n=2, 4, 5) models are in excellent agreement with the experimental results. The stronger ground state coupling is attributed to the change in composition of the β-HOSO brought about by the 4-OMe group, which is ortho or para to each of the metal fragments. The intensity of the IVCT transition increases with the greater overlap of the β-HOSO and β-LUSO, whilst the relative phases of the β-HOSO and β-LUSO in the 4-OMe substituted complex are consistent with predictions of constructive quantum interference from molecular circuit rules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P. Harrison
- School of Molecular SciencesUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA, 6009Australia
| | - Robin Grotjahn
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStraße des 17. Juni 13510623BerlinGermany
- Present address: Department of ChemistryUniversity of California, Irvine1102 Natural Science IIIrvineCA 92697-2025USA
| | - Masnun Naher
- School of Molecular SciencesUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA, 6009Australia
| | - Seyed M. B. H. Ghazvini
- School of Molecular SciencesUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA, 6009Australia
| | - Daniel M. Mazzucato
- School of Molecular SciencesUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA, 6009Australia
| | - Marcus Korb
- School of Molecular SciencesUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA, 6009Australia
| | - Stephen A. Moggach
- School of Molecular SciencesUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA, 6009Australia
| | - Colin Lambert
- Department of PhysicsUniversity of LancasterLancasterLA1 4YBUK
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für ChemieTechnische Universität BerlinStraße des 17. Juni 13510623BerlinGermany
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular SciencesUniversity of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayCrawleyWA, 6009Australia
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4
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Hall MR, Korb M, Moggach SA, Low PJ. Oxidative Coupling of Ruthenium Alkenyl Acetylide Complexes as a Route to Dinuclear Complexes Featuring Carbon-Rich Bridging Ligands. Organometallics 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.2c00402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. Hall
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Marcus Korb
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Stephen A. Moggach
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, 6009 Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
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5
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Tanaka Y, Kawano R, Akita M. Acene Size-Dependent Transition of The Radical Centers From the Metal to The Acene Parts In Monocationic Dinuclear (Diethynylacene)diyl Complexes. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202201358. [PMID: 35680560 PMCID: PMC9804824 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202201358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Controlling radical localization/delocalization is important for functional materials. The present paper describes synthesis and results of electrochemical, spectroscopic, and theoretical studies of diruthenium (p-diethynylacene)diyl complexes, Me3 Si-(C≡C)2 -Ru(dppe)2 -C≡C-Ar-C≡C-Ru(dppe)2 -(C≡C)2 -SiMe3 (1-6) (dppe: 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane), and their monocationic radical species ([1]+ -[6]+ ). The HOMO-LUMO energy gaps can be finely tuned by the acene rings in the bridging ligands installed, as indicated by the absorption maxima of the electronic spectra of 1-6 ranging from the UV region even to the NIR region. The cationic species [1]+ -[6]+ show two characteristic NIR bands, which are ascribed to the charge resonance (CR) and π-π* transition bands, as revealed by spectroelectrochemistry. Expansion of the acene rings in [1]+ -[6]+ causes (1) blue shifts of the CR bands and red shifts of the π-π* transition bands and (2) charge localization on the acene parts as evidenced by the ESR, DFT and TD-DFT analyses. Notably, the monocationic complexes of the larger acene derivatives are characterized as the non-classical acene-localized radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Tanaka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life ScienceInstitute of Innovative ResearchTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringSchool of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
| | - Reo Kawano
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringSchool of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life ScienceInstitute of Innovative ResearchTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
- Department of Chemical Science and EngineeringSchool of Materials and Chemical TechnologyTokyo Institute of Technology4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-kuYokohama226-8503Japan
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6
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Safari P, Gückel S, Gluyas JBG, Moggach SA, Kaupp M, Low PJ. The Use of Bridging Ligand Substituents to Bias the Population of Localized and Delocalized Mixed‐Valence Conformers in Solution. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200926. [PMID: 35642131 PMCID: PMC9401031 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Safari
- School of Molecular Sciences University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie Sekr. C7 Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Josef B. G. Gluyas
- School of Molecular Sciences University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Stephen A. Moggach
- School of Molecular Sciences University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie Sekr. C7 Technische Universität Berlin Straße des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway Crawley, WA 6009 Australia
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7
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Das R, Linseis M, Schupp SM, Schmidt‐Mende L, Winter RF. Electron-Rich Diruthenium Complexes with π-Extended Alkenyl Ligands and Their F 4 TCNQ Charge-Transfer Salts. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202104403. [PMID: 35235235 PMCID: PMC9310581 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202104403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of dinuclear ruthenium alkenyl complexes with {Ru(CO)(Pi Pr3 )2 (L)} entities (L=Cl- in complexes Ru2 -3 and Ru2 -7; L=acetylacetonate (acac- ) in complexes Ru2 -4 and Ru2 -8) and with π-conjugated 2,7-divinylphenanthrenediyl (Ru2 -3, Ru2 -4) or 5,8-divinylquinoxalinediyl (Ru2 -7, Ru2 -8) as bridging ligands are reported. The bridging ligands are laterally π-extended by anellating a pyrene (Ru2 -7, Ru2 -8) or a 6,7-benzoquinoxaline (Ru2 -3, Ru2 -4) π-perimeter. This was done with the hope that the open π-faces of the electron-rich complexes will foster association with planar electron acceptors via π-stacking. The dinuclear complexes were subjected to cyclic and square-wave voltammetry and were characterized in all accessible redox states by IR, UV/Vis/NIR and, where applicable, by EPR spectroscopy. These studies signified the one-electron oxidized forms of divinylphenylene-bridged complexes Ru2 -7, Ru2 -8 as intrinsically delocalized mixed-valent species, and those of complexes Ru2 -3 and Ru2 -4 with the longer divinylphenanthrenediyl linker as partially localized on the IR, yet delocalized on the EPR timescale. The more electron-rich acac- congeners formed non-conductive 1 : 1 charge-transfer (CT) salts on treatment with the F4 TCNQ electron acceptor. All spectroscopic techniques confirmed the presence of pairs of complex radical cations and F4 TCNQ.- radical anions in these CT salts, but produced no firm evidence for the relevance of π-stacking to their formation and properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajorshi Das
- Fachbereich ChemieUniversität KonstanzUniversitätsstrasse 1078457KonstanzGermany
| | - Michael Linseis
- Fachbereich ChemieUniversität KonstanzUniversitätsstrasse 1078457KonstanzGermany
| | - Stefan M. Schupp
- Fachbereich PhysikUniversität KonstanzUniversitätsstrasse 1078457KonstanzGermany
| | - Lukas Schmidt‐Mende
- Fachbereich PhysikUniversität KonstanzUniversitätsstrasse 1078457KonstanzGermany
| | - Rainer F. Winter
- Fachbereich ChemieUniversität KonstanzUniversitätsstrasse 1078457KonstanzGermany
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8
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Tanaka Y, Takahashi H, Akita M. Estimation of Electron Distribution over Dinuclear Organometallic Molecular Wires by "IR Tag" Analysis of Ancillary Acyl-Cp Ligands. ACS ORGANIC & INORGANIC AU 2022; 2:327-342. [PMID: 36855590 PMCID: PMC9955175 DOI: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.2c00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Understanding the details of electronic properties of mixed-valence (MV) states of organometallic molecular wires is essential to gain insights into electron transfer phenomena. Although the field of MV chemistry is matured, there remain issues to be solved, which cannot be accessed by the conventional analytical methods. Here, we describe the synthesis and properties of diruthenium bridging (diethynylbenzene)diyl wires, (μ-p and m-C≡C-C6H4-C≡C){RuCpR(dppe)}2 1, with the acyl-substituted cyclopentadienyl rings [CpR: Cpe; η5-C5H4COOMe (a-series: ester derivatives), Cpa; η5-C5H4COMe (b-series: acetyl derivatives)], which are installed as IR-tags to estimate electron densities at the metal centers in the MV species. The electrochemical and IR/near IR-spectroelectrochemical studies reveal that the two metal centers in the para-isomers p-1a,b + interact with each other more strongly than those in the meta-isomers m-1a,b + . Electron-spin resonance study also supports the radicals being delocalized over the Ru-(p-C≡C-C6H4-C≡C)-Ru moieties in p-1a,b + . The spectroelectrochemical IR study shows significant higher-energy shifts of the ν(C=O) vibrations brought about upon 1e-oxidation. Spectral simulation on the basis of the Bloch equations allows us to determine the electron transfer rate constants (k et) between the two metal centers being in the orders of 1012 s-1 ( p-1 + ) and 109 s-1 ( m-1 + ). The shifts of the ν(C=O) bands reveal that the charge densities on the para-isomers p-1a,b + are widely delocalized over the Ru-(p-C≡C-C6H4-C≡C)-Ru linkages in contrast to the meta-isomers m-1a,b + , where the electron densities are mainly localized on the metal fragments, as supported by the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory studies as well as comparison with the reference mononuclear acetylide complexes, C6H5-C≡C-RuCpR(dppe) 2. We have successfully demonstrated that the carbonyl groups (>C=O) in the ancillary Cp ligands also work as IR-tags to report detailed information on the electron densities at the metal centers and the electron distribution over MV complexes as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Tanaka
- Laboratory
for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute
of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta,
Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan,
| | - Hiroki Takahashi
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical
Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta,
Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory
for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute
of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta,
Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan,
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9
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Dutta D, Maity S, Kundu S, Ghosh P. Mixed-valence di-ruthenium(II,III) complexes of redox non-innocent N-aryl- o-phenylenediamine derivatives. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:7791-7803. [PMID: 34002194 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00779c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A mononuclear ruthenium(ii), [(L1IQ)Ru2+(PPh3)2Cl2]·CHCl3 (1·CHCl3), a di-ruthenium(ii,ii), [(L2IQ)2Ru24+Cl4(PPh3)2] (2) and a mixed-valence di-ruthenium(ii,iii), [(L3IQ)Ru25+Cl5(PPh3)2]·MeOH (3·MeOH) complex, where L1IQ, L2IQ and L3IQ are, respectively, o-diiminobenzoquinone forms of redox non-innocent N-(5-nitropyridyl)-o-phenylenediamine (L1H2), N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-o-phenylenediamine (L2H2) and N-(3-nitropyridyl)-o-phenylenediamine (L3H2) derivatives, were successfully isolated. The molecular and electronic structures of 1·CHCl3, 2 and 3·MeOH were confirmed by single-crystal X-ray crystallography, EPR, UV-Vis-NIR spectroscopies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Both 1·CHCl3 and 2 exhibited reversible anodic waves due to the Ru(iii)/Ru(ii) redox couple, while the cyclic voltammogram of 3·MeOH displayed two successive cathodic waves due to ruthenium(iii)/ruthenium(ii) and (L3IQ/L3ISQ) redox couples. EPR spectroscopy and DFT calculations inferred that 1+ is a ruthenium(iii) complex of L1IQ, [(L1IQ)Ru3+(PPh3)2Cl2]+, 2+ is a mixed-valence di-ruthenium(ii,iii) complex of L2IQ, [(L2IQ)2Ru25+Cl4(PPh3)2]+ and 3- is a di-ruthenium(ii,ii) complex, [(L3IQ)Ru24+Cl5(PPh3)2]-, while 32- is a di-ruthenium(ii,ii) complex of L3ISQ, [(L3ISQ)Ru24+Cl5(PPh3)2]2-, where L3ISQ is the o-diiminobenzosemiquinonate anion radical form of the L3H2 with a significant contribution of the mixed-valence di-ruthenium(iii,ii) form, [(L3AM)Ru25+Cl5(PPh3)2]2- (L3AM is the di-amido form of the L3H2 ligand). The spin density obtained from the Mulliken spin population analyses of the broken-symmetry (BS) DFT calculations was localized on Ru(2) in 3, while it was delocalized over both Ru(1) and the o-phenylenediamine fragment in 32-. The inter-valence charge-transfer (IVCT) transitions of 2+ and 3 were relatively weaker and occurred at 1680 and 1685 nm, respectively, while 32- exhibited a broader NIR absorption band at 1500-2000 nm. The calculated electronic-coupling parameters (Hab) using the Mulliken-Hush equation for 3 and 2+ ion, respectively, were 62 and 103 cm-1, defining these as Robin-Day class II mixed-valence systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debarpan Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
| | - Suvendu Maity
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
| | - Suman Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Ramakrishna Mission Residential College (Autonomous), Narendrapur, Kolkata - 700103, India.
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10
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Gückel S, Safari P, Bagher Hosseini Ghazvini SM, Hall MR, Gluyas JBG, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Iron Versus Ruthenium: Evidence for the Distinct Differences in the Electronic Structures of Hexa-1,3,5-triyn-1,6-diyl-bridged Complexes [Cp*(dppe)M}{μ-(C≡C)3}{M(dppe)Cp*}]+ (M = Fe, Ru). Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.0c00681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Parvin Safari
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | | | - Michael R. Hall
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Josef B. G. Gluyas
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17 Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, Western Australia 6009, Australia
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11
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Harrison DP, Kumar VJ, Noppers JN, Gluyas JBG, Sobolev AN, Moggach SA, Low PJ. Iron vs. ruthenium: syntheses, structures and IR spectroelectrochemical characterisation of half-sandwich Group 8 acetylide complexes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj03093g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
A synthetic ‘trick’ affording complexes [M(CCR)(dppe)Cp′] (M = Fe, Ru) in high purity directly from the reaction vessel is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel P. Harrison
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - Varshini J. Kumar
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - Johanna N. Noppers
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - Josef B. G. Gluyas
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - Alexandre N. Sobolev
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - Stephen A. Moggach
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia, 6009, Australia
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12
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Ou YP, Zhang J, Hu Y, Yin J, Chi C, Liu SH. Oxidized divinyl oligoacene-bridged diruthenium complexes: bridged localized radical characters and reduced aromaticity in bridge cores. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:16877-16886. [PMID: 33180078 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02883e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
A series of bimetallic ruthenium vinyl complexes 1-5 bridged by oligoacenes were synthesized and characterized in this study. Comparative cyclic voltammetry results from 1-5 indicated that the first oxidation potential decreased gradually with the extension of conjugate ligands. Upon oxidation to singly oxidized species 1+-5+, rather small ν(CO) changes in the infrared (IR) spectra and the characteristic bands of metal-to-ligand charge transfer absorptions in the near IR (NIR) region predicted via time-dependent DFT calculations suggested that strong bridged ligands participate in redox processes. NIR absorptions were not observed in complexes 4+ and 5+ possibly because of instability in their twisted and noncoplanar geometry. Electron paramagnetic resonance results and spin density distribution demonstrated that the bridged localized degrees of 1+-5+ successively increased with the extension of oligoacene from benzene to tetracene. Further comparative analysis of neutral molecules and monocations to the aromaticity and π-electron density of bridge cores indicated a step-by-step transformation process from an aromatic to quinoidal radical upon oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Metal-Organic Compounds of Hunan Province, Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Material Science, Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang, Hunan 421008, P. R. China
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13
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Palasz JM, Porter TM, Kubiak CP. Electronic Structural Studies of the Ru 3(III,II,II) Mixed-Valent State of Oxo-Centered Triruthenium Clusters. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10532-10539. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M. Palasz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States
| | - Tyler M. Porter
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States
| | - Clifford P. Kubiak
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, MC 0358, La Jolla, San Diego, California 92093, United States
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14
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Haasler M, Maier TM, Grotjahn R, Gückel S, Arbuznikov AV, Kaupp M. A Local Hybrid Functional with Wide Applicability and Good Balance between (De)Localization and Left–Right Correlation. J Chem Theory Comput 2020; 16:5645-5657. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.0c00498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Haasler
- Institute of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry/Quantum Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Toni M. Maier
- Institute of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry/Quantum Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Robin Grotjahn
- Institute of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry/Quantum Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Simon Gückel
- Institute of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry/Quantum Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Alexei V. Arbuznikov
- Institute of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry/Quantum Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institute of Chemistry, Theoretical Chemistry/Quantum Chemistry, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Straße des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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15
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Safari P, Moggach SA, Low PJ. Mix and (Mis)match: further studies of the electronic structure and mixed-valence characteristics of 1,4-diethynylbenzene-bridged bimetallic complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:9835-9848. [PMID: 32633735 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01794a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The 1,4-diethynylbenzene motif is commonly employed as a bridging ligand in bimetallic molecular systems intended to show pronounced intramolecular electronic interactions, delocalized electronic structures and 'wire-like' properties between the metal fragments at the ligand termini. In contrast to these expectations, the donor-acceptor compounds [{Cp'(CO)xM'}(μ-C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CC6H4C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C){M(PP)Cp'}]n+ [n = 0, 1; M'(CO)xCp' = Fe(CO)2Cp, W(CO)3Cp*; M(PP)Cp' = Fe(dppe)Cp, Fe(dppe)Cp*, Ru(PPh3)2Cp, Ru(dppe)Cp, Ru(dppe)Cp*] display remarkably little bridge-mediated electronic interaction between the electron-rich {M(PP)Cp'} and electron-poor {M'(CO)xCp'} fragments in the ground state. However, a relatively high-energy (26 000-30 000 cm-1) M-to-M' charge transfer can be identified. One-electron oxidation is largely localized on the {M(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]CR)(PP)Cp'} fragment and gives rise to a new charge transfer band with bridging-ligand-to-{M(PP)Cp'}+ (M'(CO)xCp' = Fe(CO)2Cp) or M'-to-M(+) (M(CO)xCp' = W(CO)3Cp*) character. The localized electronic ground state of these complexes is better revealed through analysis of the IR spectra, taking advantage of the well-resolved ν(C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C) and ν(CO) bands and IR spectroelectrochemical methods, than through the more classical analysis based on the concepts of Marcus-Hush theory and analysis of the putative IVCT electronic transition. The conclusions are supported by DFT calculations using the BLYP35 functional.
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Affiliation(s)
- Parvin Safari
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
| | - Stephen A Moggach
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
| | - Paul J Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia.
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16
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Gendron F, Groizard T, Le Guennic B, Halet JF. Electronic Properties of Poly-Yne Carbon Chains and Derivatives with Transition Metal End-Groups. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frédéric Gendron
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
| | - Thomas Groizard
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
| | - Boris Le Guennic
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
| | - Jean-François Halet
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes); Univ Rennes, CNRS; UMR 6226, F -35000 Rennes France
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17
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Hassenrück C, Azarkh M, Drescher M, Linseis M, Demeshko S, Meyer F, Winter RF. Redox Isomeric Ferrocenyl Styrylruthenium Radical Cations with Diphenyl-Substituted β-Ketoenolato Ligands. Organometallics 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.9b00714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christopher Hassenrück
- Universität Konstanz, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Mykhailo Azarkh
- Universität Konstanz, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Malte Drescher
- Universität Konstanz, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Michael Linseis
- Universität Konstanz, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Franc Meyer
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Tammannstraße 4, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Rainer F. Winter
- Universität Konstanz, Fachbereich Chemie, Universitätsstraße 10, D-78457 Konstanz, Germany
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18
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Pierre Launay
- CEMES-CNRS; Université de Toulouse; 29 rue Jeanne Marvig 31055 Toulouse France
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19
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Dutta D, Kundu S, Ghosh P. A Diruthenium Complex of an N-Pyridyl-o-aminophenol Derivative: A Route to Mixed Valency. Chemistry 2019; 25:14901-14911. [PMID: 31411776 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201903028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
An N-pyridyl-o-aminophenol derivative that stabilises mixed-valence states of ruthenium ions is disclosed. A diruthenium complex, [(LIQ 0 )Ru2 Cl5 ]⋅MeOH (1⋅MeOH) is successfully isolated, in which LIQ 0 is the o-iminobenzoquinone form of 2-[(3-nitropyridin-2-yl)amino]phenol (LAP H2 ). In 1, LIQ 0 oriented towards one ruthenium centre is a non-innocent NO-donor redox ligand, whereas another oriented towards another ruthenium centre is an innocent pyridine-donor redox ligand. Complex 1 is a diruthenium(II,III) mixed-valence complex, [RuII (LIQ 0 )(μ-Cl)2 RuIII ], with a minor contribution from the diruthenium(III,III) state. [RuIII (LISQ .- )(μ-Cl)2 RuIII ] contains LISQ .- , which is the o-iminobenzosemiquinonate anion radical form of the ligand. Complexes 1- and 1+ are diruthenium(II,II), [RuII (LIQ 0 )(μ-Cl)2 RuII ], and diruthenium(III,III), [RuIII (LIQ 0 )(μ-Cl)2 RuIII ], complexes, respectively, of LIQ 0 . Complex 12- is a diruthenium(II,II) complex of the o-iminobenzosemiquinonate anion radical (LISQ .- ), [RuII (LISQ .- )(μ-Cl)2 RuII ], with a minor contribution from the diruthenium(III,II) form, [RuIII (LAP 2- )(μ-Cl)2 RuII ]. Complex 12+ is a diruthenium(III,IV) mixed-valence complex of LIQ 0 , [RuIII (LIQ 0 )(μ-Cl)2 RuIV ]. Complexes 1 and 12+ exhibit inter-valence charge-transfer transitions at λ=1300 and 1370 nm, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Debarpan Dutta
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata, 700103, West Bengal, India
| | - Suman Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata, 700103, West Bengal, India
| | - Prasanta Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, R. K. Mission Residential College, Narendrapur, Kolkata, 700103, West Bengal, India
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20
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Li SH, Liu Y, Yang YY, Zhang YX, Xu QD, Hu SM, Wu XT, Sheng TL. Syntheses, crystal structures and MMCT properties of cyanide-bridged binuclear Ru–Fe complexes. Polyhedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2019.114109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Hashimoto A, Yoshinari N, Nakano M, Konno T. Counter‐Anion‐Regulated Mixed‐Valency of Cobalt(II/III) Centers in a Metallosupramolecular Framework. Chem Asian J 2019; 14:4013-4016. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201900743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akari Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Nobuto Yoshinari
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Motohiro Nakano
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
| | - Takumi Konno
- Department of Chemistry Graduate School of Science Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-0043 Japan
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22
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Gückel S, Gluyas JBG, Eaves SG, Safari P, Yufit DS, Sobolev AN, Kaupp M, Low PJ. A Spectroscopic and Computationally Minimal Approach to the Analysis of Charge-Transfer Processes in Conformationally Fluxional Mixed-Valence and Heterobimetallic Complexes. Chemistry 2019; 25:8837-8853. [PMID: 31050060 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201901200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Class II mixed-valence bimetallic complexes {[Cp'(PP)M]C≡C-C≡N[M'(PP)'Cp']}2+ (M, M'=Ru, Fe; PP=dppe, (PPh3 )2 ; Cp'=Cp*, Cp) exist as conformational ensembles in fluid solution, with a population of structures ranging from cis- to trans-like geometries. Each conformer gives rise to its own series of low-energy intervalence charge-transfer (IVCT) and local d-d transitions, which overlap in the NIR region, giving complex band envelopes in the NIR absorption spectrum, which prevent any meaningful attempt at analysis of the band shape. However, DFT and time-dependent (TD)DFT calculations with dispersion-corrected global-hybrid (BLYP35-D3) or local hybrid (lh-SsirPW92-D3) functionals on a small number of optimised structures chosen to sample the ground state potential energy hypersurfaces of each of these complexes has proven sufficient to explain the major features of the electronic spectra. Although modest in terms of computational expense, this approach provides a more accurate description of the underlying molecular electronic structure than would be possible through analysis of the IVCT band by using the static point-charge model of Marcus-Hush theory and derivatives, or TDDFT calculations from a single (global) minimum energy geometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Josef B G Gluyas
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Samantha G Eaves
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Western Australia, Australia.,Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Parvin Safari
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Dmitry S Yufit
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK
| | - Alexandre N Sobolev
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Paul J Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, 6009, Western Australia, Australia
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23
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Kodikara MS, Stranger R, Humphrey MG. Computational studies of the nonlinear optical properties of organometallic complexes. Coord Chem Rev 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2018.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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24
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Makhoul R, Gluyas JBG, Vincent KB, Sahnoune H, Halet JF, Low PJ, Hamon JR, Lapinte C. Redox Properties of Ferrocenyl Ene-diynyl-Bridged Cp*(dppe)M–C≡C–1,4-(C6H4) Complexes. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rim Makhoul
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Josef B. G. Gluyas
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Kevin B. Vincent
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Hiba Sahnoune
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
- Département de Chimie, Faculté des Sciences, Université M’Hamed Bougara, Boumerdès, Algeria
| | - Jean-François Halet
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia
| | - Jean-René Hamon
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Claude Lapinte
- Univ Rennes, CNRS, ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes)-UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
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25
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Aguirre-Araque JS, Rocha RC, Toma HE. Electrostatic bending and outer-sphere intervalence transfer in a flexible ligand-bridged ruthenium(III)-iron(II) complex. J COORD CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2018.1493725] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Henrique E. Toma
- Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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26
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Gückel S, Gluyas JBG, El-Tarhuni S, Sobolev AN, Whiteley MW, Halet JF, Lapinte C, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Iron versus Ruthenium: Clarifying the Electronic Differences between Prototypical Mixed-Valence Organometallic Butadiyndiyl Bridged Molecular Wires. Organometallics 2018. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.8b00099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Sarah El-Tarhuni
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - Mark W. Whiteley
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, United Kingdom
| | | | - Claude Lapinte
- Université Rennes, CNRS, ISCR - UMR 6226, F-35000 Rennes, France
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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27
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Herrmann D, Rödl C, de Bruin B, Hartl F, Wolf R. Synthesis, electronic structure and redox properties of the diruthenium sandwich complexes [Cp*Ru(μ-C10H8)RuCp*]x (x = 0, 1+; Cp* = C5Me5; C10H8 = naphthalene). Dalton Trans 2018; 47:11058-11069. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02003e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Strong electronic coupling was observed between the metal centers in a naphthalene-bridged diruthenium complex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dirk Herrmann
- University of Regensburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- 93040 Regensburg
- Germany
| | - Christian Rödl
- University of Regensburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- 93040 Regensburg
- Germany
| | - Bas de Bruin
- University of Amsterdam
- Van ‘t Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences
- Homogeneous and Supramolecular Catalysis
- 1098 XH Amsterdam
- The Netherlands
| | | | - Robert Wolf
- University of Regensburg
- Institute of Inorganic Chemistry
- 93040 Regensburg
- Germany
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28
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Liu W, Yan F, Qian S, Ye J, Liu X, Yu M, Wu X, Le M, Zhou Z, Liu S, Low PJ, Jin S. Electronic Structures of Divinylchalcogenophene‐Bridged Biruthenium Complexes: Exploring Trends from O to Te. Eur J Inorg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201701036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wen‐Xia Liu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Feng Yan
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Shu‐Li Qian
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Jin‐Yu Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Xu Liu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Ming‐Xia Yu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Xiao‐Hui Wu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Meng‐Lei Le
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Zhi‐You Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Department of Chemistry Xiamen University 361005 Xiamen Fujian China
| | - Sheng‐Hua Liu
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Molecular Sciences University of Western Australia 35 Stirling Highway 6009 Crawley WA Australia
| | - Shan Jin
- College of Chemistry Central China Normal University 430079 Wuhan Hubei China
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29
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Kamatchi TS, Mondal S, Scherer T, Bubrin M, Natarajan K, Kaim W. Near-Infrared-Absorbing Organometallic Diruthenium Complex Intermediates: Evidence for Bridging Anthrasemiquinone Formation and against Mixed Valency. Chemistry 2017; 23:17810-17816. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sudipta Mondal
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Thomas Scherer
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Martina Bubrin
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
| | | | - Wolfgang Kaim
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70550 Stuttgart Germany
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30
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Synthesis and charge delocalization property of multimetallic molecular wires with diethynylthiophene bridges. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Benzo[1,2-b;4,5-bʹ]dithiophene-bridged bimetal complexes with different redox-active terminals: Syntheses, characterization and charge delocalization studied by spectro-electrochemical and DFT methods. J Organomet Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2017.05.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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32
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Ou YP, Tang S, Wang A, Li J, Zhang F, Xu Z. Binuclear Ruthenium Complexes with Benzo[1,2-b;4,5-b′]dithiophene Analogues as Bridge Ligands: Syntheses, Characterization and Notable Difference on Electronic Coupling. CHINESE J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201700220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- College of Chemistry and Material Science; Hengyang Normal University; Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University, College of Hunan Province; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China
| | - Shunlin Tang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science; Hengyang Normal University; Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University, College of Hunan Province; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China
| | - Aihui Wang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science; Hengyang Normal University; Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University, College of Hunan Province; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China
| | - Junhua Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science; Hengyang Normal University; Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University, College of Hunan Province; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China
| | - Fuxing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science; Hengyang Normal University; Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University, College of Hunan Province; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China
| | - Zhifeng Xu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science; Hengyang Normal University; Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hengyang Normal University, College of Hunan Province; Hengyang Hunan 421008 China
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33
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Mackenzie CFR, Bock S, Lim CY, Skelton BW, Nervi C, Wild DA, Low PJ, Koutsantonis GA. Coordinating Tectons. Experimental and Computational Infrared Data as Tools To Identify Conformational Isomers and Explore Electronic Structures of 4-Ethynyl-2,2′-bipyridine Complexes. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.7b00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Carlo Nervi
- Dipartimento
di Chimica and NIS, Università degli Studi di Torino, 10125 Torino, Italy
- CIRCC, 70126 Bari, Italy
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34
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Zhang J, Guo SZ, Dong YB, Rao L, Yin J, Yu GA, Hartl F, Liu SH. Multistep Oxidation of Diethynyl Oligophenylamine-Bridged Diruthenium and Diiron Complexes. Inorg Chem 2017; 56:1001-1015. [PMID: 28045545 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Homo-dinuclear nonlinear complexes [{M(dppe)Cp*}2{μ-(-C≡C)2X}] (dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane; Cp* = η5-C5Me5; X = triphenylamine (TPA), M = Ru (1a) and Fe (1b); X = N,N,N',N'-tetraphenylphenylene-1,4-diamine (TPPD), M = Ru (2a)) were prepared and characterized by 1H, 13C, and 31P NMR spectroscopy and single-crystal X-ray diffraction (1a, 2a). Attempts to prepare the diiron analogue of 2a were not successful. Experimental data obtained from cyclic voltammetry, square wave voltammetry, UV-vis-NIR (NIR = near-infrared) spectro-electrochemistry, and very informative IR spectro-electrochemistry in the C≡C stretching region, combined with density functional theory calculations, afford to make an emphasizing assessment of the close association between the metal-ethynyl termini and the oligophenylamine bridge core as well as their respective involvement in sequential one-electron oxidations of these complexes. The anodic behavior of the homo-bimetallic complexes depends strongly both on the metal center and the length of the oligophenylamine bridge core. The poorly separated first two oxidations of diiron complex 1b are localized on the electronically nearly independent Fe termini. In contrast, diruthenium complex 1a exhibits a significantly delocalized character and a marked electronic communication between the ruthenium centers through the diethynyl-TPA bridge. The ruthenium-ethynyl halves in 2a, separated by the doubly extended and more flexible TPPD bridge core, show a lower degree of electronic coupling, resulting in close-lying first two anodic waves and the NIR electronic absorption of [2a]+ with an indistinctive intervalence charge transfer character. Finally, the third anodic waves in the voltammetric responses of the homo-bimetallic complexes are associated with the concurrent exclusive oxidation of the TPA or TPPD bridge cores.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Shen-Zhen Guo
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Bao Dong
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Li Rao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - Guang-Ao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
| | - František Hartl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading , Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AD, U.K
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University , Wuhan 430079, P. R. China
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35
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Gluyas JBG, Brown NJ, Farmer JD, Low PJ. Optimised Syntheses of the Half-Sandwich Complexes FeCl(dppe)Cp*, FeCl(dppe)Cp, RuCl(dppe)Cp*, and RuCl(dppe)Cp. Aust J Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1071/ch16322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Thanks to their synthetic versatility, the half-sandwich metal chlorides MCl(dppe)(η5-C5R5) [M = Fe, Ru; dppe = 1,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)ethane, R = H (cyclopentadiene, Cp), CH3 (pentamethylcyclopentadiene, Cp*)] are staple starting materials in many organometallic laboratories. Here we present an overview of the synthetic methods currently available for FeCl(dppe)Cp*, FeCl(dppe)Cp, RuCl(dppe)Cp*, and RuCl(dppe)Cp, and describe in detail updated and optimised multigram syntheses of all four compounds.
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36
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Hettmanczyk L, Suntrup L, Klenk S, Hoyer C, Sarkar B. Heteromultimetallic Complexes with Redox-Active Mesoionic Carbenes: Control of Donor Properties and Redox-Induced Catalysis. Chemistry 2016; 23:576-585. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lara Hettmanczyk
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Lisa Suntrup
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Sinja Klenk
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Carolin Hoyer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
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37
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Mishiba K, Ono M, Tanaka Y, Akita M. A Fully Charge-Delocalized Two-Dimensional Porphyrin System with Two Different Class III States. Chemistry 2016; 23:2067-2076. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201604455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kentaro Mishiba
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Masanori Ono
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Yuya Tanaka
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
| | - Munetaka Akita
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science; Institute of Innovative Research; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 4259 Nagatsuta Midori-ku Yokohama 226-8503 Japan
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38
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van der Meer M, Rechkemmer Y, Breitgoff FD, Marx R, Neugebauer P, Frank U, van Slageren J, Sarkar B. Multiple Bistability in Quinonoid-Bridged Diiron(II) Complexes: Influence of Bridge Symmetry on Bistable Properties. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11944-11953. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarethe van der Meer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Yvonne Rechkemmer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Frauke D. Breitgoff
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Raphael Marx
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Petr Neugebauer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Uta Frank
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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39
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Gluyas JBG, Gückel S, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Rational Control of Conformational Distributions and Mixed-Valence Characteristics in Diruthenium Complexes. Chemistry 2016; 22:16138-16146. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201603236] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Josef B. G. Gluyas
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Western Australia; 35 Stirling Highway Crawley 6009 Australia
| | - Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7; Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie; Technische Universität Berlin, Sekr. C7; Strasse des 17. Juni 135 10623 Berlin Germany
| | - Paul J. Low
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry; University of Western Australia; 35 Stirling Highway Crawley 6009 Australia
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40
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Vincent KB, Gluyas JB, Gückel S, Zeng Q, Hartl F, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Tetrakis(ferrocenylethynyl)ethene: Synthesis, (Spectro)electrochemical and quantum chemical characterisation. J Organomet Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2016.04.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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41
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van der Meer M, Rechkemmer Y, Frank U, Breitgoff FD, Hohloch S, Su CY, Neugebauer P, Marx R, Dörfel M, van Slageren J, Sarkar B. A Dicobalt Complex with an Unsymmetrical Quinonoid Bridge Isolated in Three Units of Charge: A Combined Structural, (Spectro)electrochemical, Magnetic and Spectroscopic Study. Chemistry 2016; 22:13884-13893. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarethe van der Meer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Yvonne Rechkemmer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Uta Frank
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Frauke D. Breitgoff
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Petr Neugebauer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Raphael Marx
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - María Dörfel
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
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42
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Kaupp M, Karton A, Bischoff FA. [Al2O4](-), a Benchmark Gas-Phase Class II Mixed-Valence Radical Anion for the Evaluation of Quantum-Chemical Methods. J Chem Theory Comput 2016; 12:3796-806. [PMID: 27434425 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The radical anion [Al2O4](-) has been identified as a rare example of a small gas-phase mixed-valence system with partially localized, weakly coupled class II character in the Robin/Day classification. It exhibits a low-lying C2v minimum with one terminal oxyl radical ligand and a high-lying D2h minimum at about 70 kJ/mol relative energy with predominantly bridge-localized-hole character. Two identical C2v minima and the D2h minimum are connected by two C2v-symmetrical transition states, which are only ca. 6-10 kJ/mol above the D2h local minimum. The small size of the system and the absence of environmental effects has for the first time enabled the computation of accurate ab initio benchmark energies, at the CCSDT(Q)/CBS level using W3-F12 theory, for a class-II mixed-valence system. These energies have been used to evaluate wave function-based methods [CCSD(T), CCSD, SCS-MP2, MP2, UHF] and density functionals ranging from semilocal (e.g., BLYP, PBE, M06L, M11L, N12) via global hybrids (B3LYP, PBE0, BLYP35, BMK, M06, M062X, M06HF, PW6B95) and range-separated hybrids (CAM-B3LYP, ωB97, ωB97X-D, LC-BLYP, LC-ωPBE, M11, N12SX), the B2PLYP double hybrid, and some local hybrid functionals. Global hybrids with about 35-43% exact-exchange (EXX) admixture (e.g., BLYP35, BMK), several range hybrids (CAM-B3LYP, ωB97X-D, ω-B97), and a local hybrid provide good to excellent agreement with benchmark energetics. In contrast, too low EXX admixture leads to an incorrect delocalized class III picture, while too large EXX overlocalizes and gives too large energy differences. These results provide support for previous method choices for mixed-valence systems in solution and for the treatment of oxyl defect sites in alumosilicates and SiO2. Vibrational gas-phase spectra at various computational levels have been compared directly to experiment and to CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pV(T+d)Z data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie Technische, Sekr. C7, Universität Berlin , Straße des 17. Juni 135, D-10623, Berlin, Germany
| | - Amir Karton
- School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Western Australia , 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth 6009, Australia
| | - Florian A Bischoff
- Institut für Chemie, Theoretische Chemie/Quantenchemie, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin , Brook-Taylor-Strasse 2, 12489 Berlin, Germany
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43
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Scheerer S, Linseis M, Wuttke E, Weickert S, Drescher M, Tröppner O, Ivanović-Burmazović I, Irmler A, Pauly F, Winter RF. Redox-Active Tetraruthenium Macrocycles Built from 1,4-Divinylphenylene-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes. Chemistry 2016; 22:9574-90. [PMID: 27270860 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Metallamacrocylic tetraruthenium complexes were generated by treatment of 1,4-divinylphenylene-bridged diruthenium complexes with functionalized 1,3-benzene dicarboxylic acids and characterized by HR ESI-MS and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. Every divinylphenylene diruthenium subunit is oxidized in two consecutive one-electron steps with half-wave potential splittings in the range of 250 to 330 mV. Additional, smaller redox-splittings between the +/2+ and 0/+ and the 3+/4+ and 2+/3+ redox processes, corresponding to the first and the second oxidations of every divinylphenylene diruthenium entity, are due to electrostatic effects. The lack of electronic coupling through bond or through space is explained by the nodal properties of the relevant molecular orbitals and the lateral side-by-side arrangement of the divinylphenylene linkers. The polyelectrochromic behavior of the divinylphenylene diruthenium precursors is retained and even amplified in these metallamacrocyclic structures. EPR studies down to T=4 K indicate that the dications 1-H(2+) and 1-OBu(2+) are paramagnetic. The dications and the tetracation of macrocycle 3-H display intense (dications) or weak (3-H(4+) ) EPR signals. Quantum chemical calculations indicate that the four most stable conformers of the macrocycles are largely devoid of strain. Bond parameters, energies as well as charge and spin density distributions of model macrocycle 5-H(Me) were calculated for the different charge and spin states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefan Scheerer
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Michael Linseis
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Evelyn Wuttke
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.,Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & CO. KG, Birkendorfer Straße 65, 88397, Biberach a. d. Riß, Germany
| | - Sabrina Weickert
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Malte Drescher
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Oliver Tröppner
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ivana Ivanović-Burmazović
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmacy, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Egerlandstraße 1, 91058, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Andreas Irmler
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany
| | - Fabian Pauly
- Fachbereich Physik, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
| | - Rainer F Winter
- Fachbereich Chemie, Universität Konstanz, Universitätsstraße 10, 78457, Konstanz, Germany.
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44
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Tang JH, Shao JY, He YQ, Wu SH, Yao J, Zhong YW. Transition from a Metal-Localized Mixed-Valence Compound to a Fully Delocalized and Bridge-Biased Electrophore in a Ruthenium-Amine-Ruthenium Tricenter System. Chemistry 2016; 22:10341-5. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Hong Tang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P.R. China
| | - Jiang-Yang Shao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Yan-Qin He
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Si-Hai Wu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
| | - Jiannian Yao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P.R. China
| | - Yu-Wu Zhong
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences; CAS Key Laboratory of Photochemistry; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100190 P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 P.R. China
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45
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The chemistry of the carbon-transition metal double and triple bond: Annual survey covering the year 2014. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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46
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Pfaff U, Hildebrandt A, Korb M, Oßwald S, Linseis M, Schreiter K, Spange S, Winter RF, Lang H. Electronically Strongly Coupled Divinylheterocyclic-Bridged Diruthenium Complexes. Chemistry 2016; 22:783-801. [PMID: 26660031 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201503687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Complexes [{Ru(CO)Cl(PiPr3 )2 }2 (μ-2,5-(CH-CH)2 -(c) C4 H2 E] (E=NR; R=C6 H4 -4-NMe2 (10 a), C6 H4 -4-OMe (10 b), C6 H4 -4-Me (10 c), C6 H5 (10 d), C6 H4 -4-CO2 Et (10 e), C6 H4 -4-NO2 (10 f), C6 H3 -3,5-(CF3 )2 (10 g), CH3 (11); E=O (12), S (13)) are discussed. The solid state structures of four alkynes and two complexes are reported. (Spectro)electrochemical studies show a moderate influence of the nature of the heteroatom and the electron-donating or -withdrawing substituents R in 10 a-g on the electrochemical and spectroscopic properties. The CVs display two consecutive one-electron redox events with ΔE°'=350-495 mV. A linear relationship between ΔE°' and the σp Hammett constant for 10 a-f was found. IR, UV/Vis/NIR and EPR studies for 10(+) -13(+) confirm full charge delocalization over the {Ru}CH-CH-heterocycle-CH-CH{Ru} backbone, classifying them as Class III systems according to the Robin and Day classification. DFT-optimized structures of the neutral complexes agree well with the experimental ones and provide insight into the structural consequences of stepwise oxidations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Pfaff
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz (Germany)
| | - Alexander Hildebrandt
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz (Germany)
| | - Marcus Korb
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz (Germany)
| | - Steffen Oßwald
- Faculty of Chemistry, Universität Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz (Germany)
| | - Michael Linseis
- Faculty of Chemistry, Universität Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz (Germany)
| | - Katja Schreiter
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz (Germany)
| | - Stefan Spange
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Polymer Chemistry, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz (Germany)
| | - Rainer F Winter
- Faculty of Chemistry, Universität Konstanz, 78457 Konstanz (Germany).
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, Technische Universität Chemnitz, 09107 Chemnitz (Germany).
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47
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Zhang J, Sun CF, Zhang MX, Hartl F, Yin J, Yu GA, Rao L, Liu SH. Asymmetric oxidation of vinyl- and ethynyl terthiophene ligands in triruthenium complexes. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:768-82. [DOI: 10.1039/c5dt04083c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Newly synthesized open-triangle triruthenium vinyl and ethynyl terthiophene complexes exhibit stepwise laterally localized oxidation processes, as revealed by UV-vis-NIR and IR spectroelectrochemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Chao-Fang Sun
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Ming-Xing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - František Hartl
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Reading
- Reading RG6 6AD
- UK
| | - Jun Yin
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Guang-Ao Yu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Li Rao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
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48
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Ou YP, Zhang J, Zhang F, Kuang D, Hartl F, Rao L, Liu SH. Notable differences between oxidized diruthenium complexes bridged by four isomeric diethynyl benzodithiophene ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:6503-16. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00109b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Isomeric benzodithiophenes in the core of a diethynyl bridge have a strong impact on the stability and electronic properties of oxidized diruthenium complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ya-Ping Ou
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Fuxing Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hengyang Normal University
- Hengyang
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College
| | - Daizhi Kuang
- College of Chemistry and Material Science
- Hengyang Normal University
- Hengyang
- P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Functional Organometallic Materials of Hunan Province College
| | - František Hartl
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Reading
- Reading RG6 6AD
- UK
| | - Li Rao
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
| | - Sheng Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Pesticide and Chemical Biology
- Ministry of Education
- College of Chemistry
- Central China Normal University
- Wuhan 430079
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49
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Gluyas JBG, Manici V, Gückel S, Vincent KB, Yufit DS, Howard JAK, Skelton BW, Beeby A, Kaupp M, Low PJ. Cross-Conjugated Systems Based On An (E)-Hexa-3-en-1,5-diyne-3,4-diyl Skeleton: Spectroscopic and Spectroelectrochemical Investigations. J Org Chem 2015; 80:11501-12. [PMID: 26496049 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b02240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of cross-conjugated compounds based on an (E)-4,4'-(hexa-3-en-1,5-diyne-3,4-diyl)bis(N,N-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)aniline) skeleton (1-6) have been synthesized. The linear optical absorption properties can be tuned by modification of the substituents at the 1 and 5 positions of the hexa-3-en-1,5-diynyl backbone (1: Si(CH(CH3)2)3, 2: C6H4C≡CSi(CH3)3, 3: C6H4COOCH3, 4: C6H4CF3, 5: C6H4C≡N, 6: C6H4C≡CC5H4N), although attempts to introduce electron-donating (C6H4CH3, C6H4OCH3, C6H4Si(CH3)3) substituents at these positions were hampered by the ensuing decreased stability of the compounds. Spectroelectrochemical investigations of selected examples, supported by DFT-based computational studies, have shown that one- and two-electron oxidation of the 1,2-bis(triarylamine)ethene fragment also results in electronic changes to the perpendicular π-system in the hexa-3-en-1,5-diynyl branch of the molecule. These properties suggest that (E)-hexa-3-en-1,5-diynyl-based compounds could have applications in molecular sensing and molecular electronics.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Valentina Manici
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Simon Gückel
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin , Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
| | - Kevin B Vincent
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Dmitry S Yufit
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Judith A K Howard
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | | | - Andrew Beeby
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham , South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
| | - Martin Kaupp
- Institut für Chemie, Technische Universität Berlin , Sekr. C7, Strasse des 17. Juni 135, 10623 Berlin, Germany
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Nemykin VN, Dudkin SV, Fathi-Rasekh M, Spaeth AD, Rhoda HM, Belosludov RV, Barybin MV. Probing Electronic Communications in Heterotrinuclear Fe–Ru–Fe Molecular Wires Formed by Ruthenium(II) Tetraphenylporphyrin and Isocyanoferrocene or 1,1′-Diisocyanoferrocene Ligands. Inorg Chem 2015; 54:10711-24. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.5b01614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Victor N. Nemykin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Semyon V. Dudkin
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Mahtab Fathi-Rasekh
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | - Andrew D. Spaeth
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
| | - Hannah M. Rhoda
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, Duluth, 1039 University Drive, Duluth, Minnesota 55812, United States
| | | | - Mikhail V. Barybin
- Department of Chemistry, University of Kansas, 1251 Wescoe Hall Drive, Lawrence, Kansas 66045, United States
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