1
|
Zhong H, Zhang XY, Yao YM, Chen WM, Wang W, Tian X. Asymmetric Organocatalytic 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Azomethine Ylides with β-Substituted Cyclic Enones. J Org Chem 2024; 89:9721-9732. [PMID: 38949994 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c02371] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/03/2024]
Abstract
The enantioselective and diastereoselective control of 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions to β-substituted cyclic enones has been developed. The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of phthalazinium dicyanomethanides with cyclic dienones affords chiral tetrahydropyrrolo[2,1-a]phthalazine derivatives 3 through vinylogous iminium ion activation by combining a cinchona-based primary amine C3 and a chiral camphorsulfonic acid additive. Conversely, with a weaker 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid additive, the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of phthalazinium dicyanomethanides with β-substituted cyclic enones leads to chiral hexahydroisoindolo[1,2-a]phthalazin-10(8H)-one derivatives 4 with excellent stereocontrol via endo-dienamine activation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Han Zhong
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao, Panyu District, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Xiao-Yi Zhang
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao, Panyu District, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Yong-Mou Yao
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao, Panyu District, Guangzhou 511436, China
| | - Wen-Ming Chen
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Material Medical Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, P. R. China
| | - Wei Wang
- TCM and Ethnomedicine Innovation & Development International Laboratory, Innovative Material Medical Research Institute, School of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, P. R. China
| | - Xu Tian
- The Fifth Affiliated Hospital and Key Laboratory of Molecular Target & Clinical Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, Xinzao, Panyu District, Guangzhou 511436, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Yu J, Wu J, Zhu Y, Xiong D, Yang L, Li J, Zheng J. Chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed enantioselective [5+1] cycloaddition reaction of C, N-cyclic azomethine imines with isocyanides. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2637-2640. [PMID: 38348479 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc05890e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2024]
Abstract
The first catalytic enantioselective [5+1] cycloaddition reactions of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with isocyanides are reported herein. The method displays a broad substrate scope and atom-economy. A series of chiral tetrahydroisoquinoline containing indole skeletons were obtained in up to 90% yield with 95% ee under mild reaction conditions. A possible catalytic model was also proposed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiulong Yu
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Jinyu Wu
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Yu Zhu
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Dong Xiong
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Lin Yang
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Catalysis Materials, Institute of Advanced Fluorine-Containing Materials, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, 321004, China.
| | - Jianfeng Zheng
- School of Chemistry, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
No J, Yun YJ, Kim SG. Chemodivergent 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of C, N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines with γ-Sulfonamido-α,β-Unsaturated Ketones to Synthesize Tricyclic Dinitrogen-Fused Heterocycles. J Org Chem 2023; 88:1772-1785. [PMID: 36693432 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with γ-NHTs-α,β-unsaturated ketones were developed to synthesize tricyclic dinitrogen-fused heterocycles. Highly functionalized tricyclic tetrahydroisoquinolines were readily obtained in good to high yields in the [3 + 2]-cycloaddition reaction of N-Bz-protected C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with γ-NHTs-α,β-unsaturated ketones under mild reaction conditions. Moreover, DABCO-catalyzed cycloaddition of N-Ts-protected C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with γ-NHTs-α,β-unsaturated ketones followed by cleavage of the tosyl group is a convenient route to synthesize tetrahydropyrazolo [5,1-a]isoquinolines in good yields with excellent diastereoselectivities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jaeeun No
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jae Yun
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung-Gon Kim
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Science, Kyonggi University, 154-42 Gwanggyosan-ro, Yeongtong-gu, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Chen C, Yang XX, Zhao Z, Han B, Du W, Chen YC. Asymmetric inverse-electron-demand 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of cyclopentadienones and thiophene-1,1-dioxide with C, N-cyclic azomethine imines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:5502-5505. [PMID: 35416818 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01103d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The normal 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition between the carbonates of 4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentenones and C,N-cyclic azomethine imines can be switched to an inverse-electron-demand version under Pd(0) catalysis, by in situ generation of HOMO-raised η2-Pd(0)-cyclopentadienone complexes. An array of fused heterocyclic architectures are constructed with high levels of diastereo and enantioselectivity, and diastereodivergent synthesis is well realised by tuning the bifunctional phosphine ligands. In addition, similar reaction with in situ formed thiophene-1,1-dioxide is compatible by using a chiral bisphosphine ligand, and the fused cyclic sulfone frameworks are afforded with high stereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Education Ministry and Sichuan province, and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Xing-Xing Yang
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Education Ministry and Sichuan province, and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Zhi Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Education Ministry and Sichuan province, and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Bo Han
- State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China.
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Education Ministry and Sichuan province, and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China.
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of Education Ministry and Sichuan province, and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China. .,College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Cao VD, Kim H, Kwak J, Joung S. (3 + 2) Cycloaddition Reaction of the Endocyclic N-Silyl Enamine and N, N′-Cyclic Azomethine Imine. Org Lett 2022; 24:1974-1978. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vinh Do Cao
- Department of Chemistry, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea
| | - Huiae Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaesung Kwak
- Infectious Diseases Therapeutic Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT), Daejeon 34114, Republic of Korea
| | - Seewon Joung
- Department of Chemistry, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 58554, Republic of Korea
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Li L, Liu T, Zhang X, Hou X, Dong H, Li X, Ren W, Wang Y. Catalyst-free and atom-economical 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines: Facile synthesis of isoquinoline-fused spirocycles. GREEN SYNTHESIS AND CATALYSIS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gresc.2021.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
|
7
|
Ezawa T, Sohtome Y, Hashizume D, Adachi M, Akakabe M, Koshino H, Sodeoka M. Dynamics in Catalytic Asymmetric Diastereoconvergent (3 + 2) Cycloadditions with Isomerizable Nitrones and α-Keto Ester Enolates. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:9094-9104. [PMID: 34107685 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c02833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Reaction design in asymmetric catalysis has traditionally been predicated on a structurally robust scaffold in both substrates and catalysts, to reduce the number of possible diastereomeric transition states. Herein, we present the stereochemical dynamics in the Ni(II)-catalyzed diastereoconvergent (3 + 2) cycloadditions of isomerizable nitrile-conjugated nitrones with α-keto ester enolates. Even in the presence of multiple equilibrating species, the catalytic protocol displays a wide substrate scope to access a range of CN-containing building blocks bearing adjacent stereocenters with high enantio- and diastereoselectivities. Our computational investigations suggest that the enantioselectivity is governed in the deprotonation process to form (Z)-Ni-enolates, while the unique syn addition is mainly controlled by weak noncovalent bonding interactions between the nitrone and ligand.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuya Ezawa
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sohtome
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Daisuke Hashizume
- RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Masaya Adachi
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mai Akakabe
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Koshino
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Mikiko Sodeoka
- Synthetic Organic Chemistry Laboratory, RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.,RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Affiliation(s)
- Zhi‐Chao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
| | - Ying‐Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug‐Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University Chengdu 610041 China
- College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University Shapingba, Chongqing 400038 China
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Asymmetric Synthesis of Tetrahydroisoquinoline Derivatives through 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of C, N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines with Allyl Alkyl Ketones. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26102969. [PMID: 34067645 PMCID: PMC8156229 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26102969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Revised: 05/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
A [3 + 2] 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with allyl alkyl ketones has been achieved. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions and tolerates a wide range of functional groups. An array of tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives is generally constructed with good diastereoselectivities and enantioselectivities (up to >25:1 dr, >95% ee). Moreover, the absolute configuration of the product was previously determined by using the quantum electronic circular dichroism calculation and ECD spectrum method.
Collapse
|
10
|
Lam H, Lautens M, Abel-Snape X, Köllen MF. Recent Advances in Transition-Metal-Free (4+3)-Annulations. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract(4+3)-Annulations are incredibly versatile reactions which combine a 4-atom synthon and a 3-atom synthon to form both 7-membered carbocycles as well as heterocycles. We have previously reviewed transition-metal-catalyzed (4+3)-annulations. In this review, we will cover examples involving bases, NHCs, phosphines, Lewis and Brønsted acids as well as some rare examples of boronic acid catalysis and photocatalysis. In analogy to our previous review, we exclude annulations involving cyclic dienes like furan, pyrrole, cyclohexadiene or cyclopentadiene, as Chiu, Harmata, Fernándes and others have recently published reviews encompassing such substrates. We will however discuss the recent additions (2010–2020) to the literature on (4+3)-annulations involving other types of 4-atom-synthons.1 Introduction2 Bases3 Annulations Using N-Heterocyclic Carbenes3.1 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes (NHCs)3.2 N-Heterocyclic Carbenes and Base Dual-Activation4 Phosphines5 Acids5.1 Lewis Acids5.2 Brønsted Acids6 Boronic Acid Catalysis and Photocatalysis7 Conclusion
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Heather Lam
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Mark Lautens
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Xavier Abel-Snape
- Davenport Research Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Toronto
| | - Martin F. Köllen
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Department Chemie und Biochemie
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Matsuo BT, Correia JTM, Paixão MW. Visible-Light-Mediated α-Amino Alkylation of Azomethine Imines: An Approach to N-(β-Aminoalkyl)pyrazolidinones. Org Lett 2020; 22:7891-7896. [PMID: 32985192 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c02821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Herein, a mild and robust photocatalytic protocol for the combination of amino and pyrazolidinone functionalities through a radical α-amino alkylation of azomethine iminium ions is demonstrated. This method presents a high functional group tolerance providing direct access to a large family of N-(β-aminoalkyl)pyrazolidinones in good to excellent yields, including the late-stage incorporation of the pyrazolidinone moiety to pharmaceutical ingredients. We propose a plausible scenario for the C-C bond-forming step which involves radical addition followed by a spin-center-shift event.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bianca T Matsuo
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - José Tiago M Correia
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Márcio W Paixão
- Center of Excellence for Research in Sustainable Chemistry (CERSusChem), Department of Chemistry, Federal University of São Carlos - UFSCar, Rodovia Washington Luís, km 235, SP-310, São Carlos, São Paulo 13565-905, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Li Z, Li S, Kan T, Wang X, Xin X, Hou Y, Gong P. Silver(I)‐ and Base‐Mediated formal [4+3] Cycloaddition of
in Situ
generated 1,2‐Diaza‐1,3‐dienes with
C,N
‐Cyclic Azomethine Imines: An Efficient Protocol for the Synthesis of Tetrazepine Derivatives. Adv Synth Catal 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.202000398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zefei Li
- School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuaikang Li
- School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Tianjiao Kan
- School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyue Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Xin
- School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunlei Hou
- School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Gong
- School of Pharmaceutical EngineeringShenyang Pharmaceutical University 103 Wenhua Road, Shenhe District Shenyang 110016 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Regio- and Enantioselective α,γ-Dialkylation of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes Through Cascade Organocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202000245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
|
14
|
Curti C, Battistini L, Sartori A, Zanardi F. New Developments of the Principle of Vinylogy as Applied to π-Extended Enolate-Type Donor Systems. Chem Rev 2020; 120:2448-2612. [PMID: 32040305 PMCID: PMC7993750 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
The principle of vinylogy states that the electronic effects of a functional group in a molecule are possibly transmitted to a distal position through interposed conjugated multiple bonds. As an emblematic case, the nucleophilic character of a π-extended enolate-type chain system may be relayed from the legitimate α-site to the vinylogous γ, ε, ..., ω remote carbon sites along the chain, provided that suitable HOMO-raising strategies are adopted to transform the unsaturated pronucleophilic precursors into the reactive polyenolate species. On the other hand, when "unnatural" carbonyl ipso-sites are activated as nucleophiles (umpolung), vinylogation extends the nucleophilic character to "unnatural" β, δ, ... remote sites. Merging the principle of vinylogy with activation modalities and concepts such as iminium ion/enamine organocatalysis, NHC-organocatalysis, cooperative organo/metal catalysis, bifunctional organocatalysis, dicyanoalkylidene activation, and organocascade reactions represents an impressive step forward for all vinylogous transformations. This review article celebrates this evolutionary progress, by collecting, comparing, and critically describing the achievements made over the nine year period 2010-2018, in the generation of vinylogous enolate-type donor substrates and their use in chemical synthesis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Franca Zanardi
- Dipartimento di Scienze degli
Alimenti e del Farmaco, Università
di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze 27A, 43124 Parma, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Majee D, Jakkampudi S, Arman HD, Zhao JCG. Enantioselective Synthesis of Cyclohexenol Derivatives from γ-Aryl-Substituted Enals via an Organocatalyzed Three-Component Reaction. Org Lett 2019; 21:9166-9170. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debashis Majee
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, United States
| | - Satish Jakkampudi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, United States
| | - Hadi D. Arman
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, United States
| | - John C.-G. Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, Texas 78249-0698, United States
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
[4 + 3]-Cycloaddition of aza-o-quinone methides and azomethine imines to make 1,2,4-triazepines. Tetrahedron Lett 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2019.05.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
17
|
Muthusamy S, Kesavan V. Asymmetric Cycloaddition Reactions of Oxindole α-Keto Esters via Cascade Dienamine-Enamine and Trienamine Strategies. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Subramaniam Muthusamy
- Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Biotechnology; Bhupat and Jyothi Mehta School of Biosciences Building; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; -600036 Chennai India
| | - Venkitasamy Kesavan
- Chemical Biology Laboratory; Department of Biotechnology; Bhupat and Jyothi Mehta School of Biosciences Building; Indian Institute of Technology Madras; -600036 Chennai India
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Xu J, Yuan S, Peng J, Miao M, Chen Z, Ren H. Base-mediated diastereoselective [4 + 3] annulation of in situ generated ortho-quinone methides with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines. Org Biomol Chem 2018; 15:7513-7517. [PMID: 28869260 DOI: 10.1039/c7ob01783a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An efficient [4 + 3] annulation of 2-(1-tosylalkyl)phenols with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines via in situ generation of ortho-quinone methides (o-QMs) under mild basic reaction conditions is disclosed, furnishing biologically interesting seven-membered heterocyclic compounds with moderate to good yields and excellent diastereoselectivities. A gram-scale reaction is performed to demonstrate the potential in industrial application and two transition states are proposed to rationalize the outstanding diastereoselectivity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianfeng Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, People's Republic of China.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Synthesis of Non-Racemic Pyrazolines and Pyrazolidines by [3+2] Cycloadditions of Azomethine Imines. Molecules 2017; 23:molecules23010003. [PMID: 29267229 PMCID: PMC5943927 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23010003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 12/12/2017] [Accepted: 12/12/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Asymmetric [3+2] cycloadditions of azomethine imines comprise a useful synthetic tool for the construction of pyrazole derivatives with a variable degree of saturation and up to three stereogenic centers. As analogues of pyrrolidines and imidazolidines that are abundant among natural products, pyrazoline and pyrazolidine derivatives represent attractive synthetic targets due to their extensive applications in the chemical and medicinal industries. Following the increased understanding of the mechanistic aspect of metal-catalyzed and organocatalyzed [3+2] cycloadditions of 1,3-dipoles gained over recent years, significant strides have been taken to design and develop new protocols that proceed efficiently under mild synthetic conditions and duly benefit from superior functional group tolerance and selectivity. In this review, we represent the current state of the art in this field and detailed methods for the synthesis of non-racemic pyrazolines and pyrazolidines via [3+2] metal and organocatalyzed transformations reported since the seminal work of Kobayashi et al. and Fu et al. in 2002 and 2003 up to the end of year 2017.
Collapse
|
20
|
Li W, Lang M, Wang J. Access to Cyclobutadienes via an Organocatalytic Dienamine–Iminium–Allenamine Cascade Approach. Org Lett 2017; 19:4564-4567. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Li
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ming Lang
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Bartlett SL, Sohtome Y, Hashizume D, White PS, Sawamura M, Johnson JS, Sodeoka M. Catalytic Enantioselective [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of α-Keto Ester Enolates and Nitrile Oxides. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:8661-8666. [PMID: 28581747 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.7b03782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
An enantioselective [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between nitrile oxides and transiently generated enolates of α-keto esters has been developed. The catalyst system was found to be compatible with in situ nitrile oxide-generation conditions. A versatile array of nitrile oxides and α-keto esters could participate in the cycloaddition, providing novel 5-hydroxy-2-isoxazolines in high chemical yield with high levels of diastereo- and enantioselectivity. Notably, the optimal reaction conditions circumvented concurrent reactions via O-imidoylation and hetero-[3 + 2] pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Samuel L Bartlett
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | | | | | - Peter S White
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | | | - Jeffrey S Johnson
- Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Klier L, Tur F, Poulsen PH, Jørgensen KA. Asymmetric cycloaddition reactions catalysed by diarylprolinol silyl ethers. Chem Soc Rev 2017; 46:1080-1102. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00713a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Organocatalysis as a paint palette for asymmetric cycloaddition reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lydia Klier
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- DK-8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | - Fernando Tur
- Department of Chemistry
- Aarhus University
- DK-8000 Aarhus C
- Denmark
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
23
|
Zhu CZ, Feng JJ, Zhang J. Rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3+3] cycloaddition of vinyl aziridines with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines: stereospecific synthesis of chiral fused tricyclic 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazines. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:4688-4691. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc02078c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
A new rhodium-catalyzed intermolecular [3+3] cycloaddition of vinylaziridines with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines has been described to construct enantioenriched 1,2,4-hexahydrotriazines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Ze Zhu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Jian-Jun Feng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| | - Junliang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes
- School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Marcos V, Alemán J. Old tricks, new dogs: organocatalytic dienamine activation of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes. Chem Soc Rev 2016; 45:6812-6832. [PMID: 27805198 PMCID: PMC5310520 DOI: 10.1039/c6cs00438e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2016] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Chiral secondary amines are some of the most commonly used kinds of catalysts. They have become a reliable tool for the α- and β-activation of carbonyl compounds, via HOMO, SOMO or LUMO activation pathways. Recently, chemists have turned their attention to the development of novel organocatalytic strategies for remote functionalisation, targeting stereocentres even more distant from the catalyst-activation site, through dienamine, trienamine, and vinylogous iminium ion pathways (γ-, ε- and δ-positions, respectively). Here we outline and discuss the state-of-the-art in dienamine activation, classifying examples according to the different reactive activation pathways followed by the formed dienamine intermediate (1,3-, 1,5-, 2,5- and 4,5-functionalisation) and the reaction type developed, as determined by the structure and the nature of electrophiles and nucleophiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Vanesa Marcos
- School of Chemistry, University of Manchester , Oxford Road , Manchester , M13 9PL , UK .
| | - José Alemán
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Modulo 1) , Facultad de Ciencias , Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , Cantoblanco , 28049 , Madrid , Spain . ; www.uam.es/jose.aleman
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Zhang X, Yuan C, Zhang C, Gao X, Wang B, Sun Z, Xiao Y, Guo H. Thermal [3 + 2] cycloaddition of N-iminoquiazoline ylides with allenoates for synthesis of tetrahydropyrazoloquinazoline derivatives. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2016.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
26
|
Keiko NA, Vchislo NV. Synthesis of Diheteroatomic Five-Membered Heterocyclic Compounds from α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N. A. Keiko
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Street 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| | - N. V. Vchislo
- A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry; Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; 1 Favorsky Street 664033 Irkutsk Russian Federation
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Li Z, Yu H, Liu Y, Zhou L, Sun Z, Guo H. Phosphane-Catalyzed [3+3] Annulation of C,N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines with Ynones: A Practical Method for Tricyclic Dinitrogen-Fused Heterocycles. Adv Synth Catal 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.201600223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
|
28
|
Liu X, Wang Y, Yang D, Zhang J, Liu D, Su W. Catalytic Asymmetric Inverse-Electron-Demand 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of C,N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines with Azlactones: Access to Chiral Tricyclic Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:8100-3. [PMID: 27167331 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201602880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Reported herein is a bifunctional-organocatalyst-mediated enantioselective inverse-electron-demand 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with azlactones. The strategy provides concise access to enantioenriched C1-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines featuring a pyrazolidinone scaffold. Moreover, the scalability and practical utility of this protocol was well demonstrated by employing a gram-scale reaction and some representative transformations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xihong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Yijie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Dongsheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Wu Su
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, P.R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Liu X, Wang Y, Yang D, Zhang J, Liu D, Su W. Catalytic Asymmetric Inverse‐Electron‐Demand 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition of C,N‐Cyclic Azomethine Imines with Azlactones: Access to Chiral Tricyclic Tetrahydroisoquinolines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201602880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xihong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Yijie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Dongxu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Jinlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Preclinical Study for New Drugs of Gansu Province Lanzhou University Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Dongsheng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics & Molecular Engineering of the Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China
| | - Wu Su
- Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nanomedicine Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenzhen Guangdong 518055 P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|
30
|
Wang Y, Wang Q, Zhu J. Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Enantioselective Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Azomethine Imines with Enecarbamates. Chemistry 2016; 22:8084-8. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yang Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Qian Wang
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| | - Jieping Zhu
- Laboratory of Synthesis and Natural Products; Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering; Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, EPFL-SB-ISIC-LSPN, BCH 5304; 1015 Lausanne Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Kalepu J, Katukojvala S. Dienamine Activation of Diazoenals: Application to the Direct Synthesis of Functionalized 1,4-Oxazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:7831-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201600878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jagadeesh Kalepu
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research; Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
| | - Sreenivas Katukojvala
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research; Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Kalepu J, Katukojvala S. Dienamine Activation of Diazoenals: Application to the Direct Synthesis of Functionalized 1,4-Oxazines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201600878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jagadeesh Kalepu
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research; Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
| | - Sreenivas Katukojvala
- Department of Chemistry; Indian Institute of Science Education & Research; Bhopal Madhya Pradesh 462066 India
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Wang S, Rodriguez-Escrich C, Pericàs MA. H-Bond-Directing Organocatalyst for Enantioselective [4 + 2] Cycloadditions via Dienamine Catalysis. Org Lett 2016; 18:556-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shoulei Wang
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Carles Rodriguez-Escrich
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
| | - Miquel A. Pericàs
- Institute
of Chemical Research of Catalonia (ICIQ), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Av. Països Catalans 16, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
- Departament
de Química Orgànica, Universitat de Barcelona, 08080 Barcelona, Spain
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Recent Advances of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Chemistry for Alkaloid Synthesisa. ADVANCES IN HETEROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/bs.aihch.2016.03.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
|
35
|
Xu Y, Liao Y, Lin L, Zhou Y, Li J, Liu X, Feng X. Catalytic Asymmetric Inverse-Electron Demand 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition of Isoquinolinium Methylides with Enecarbamates by a Chiral N,N′-Dioxide/Ag(I) Complex. ACS Catal 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.5b02178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yali Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yuting Liao
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Lili Lin
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yuhang Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jun Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohua Liu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoming Feng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry & Technology, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Xiao W, Yin X, Zhou Z, Du W, Chen YC. Asymmetric α,γ-Regioselective [3 + 3] Formal Cycloadditions of α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes via Cascade Dienamine-Dienamine Catalysis. Org Lett 2015; 18:116-9. [PMID: 26653774 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b03355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Asymmetric α,γ-regioselective [3 + 3] formal cycloadditions of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and 2-nitroallylic acetates have been developed for the first time. These reactions proceeded through a domino Michael addition-Michael addition sequence via an unusual cascade dienamine-dienamine catalysis of a chiral secondary amine, and multifunctional cyclohexene derivatives were generally constructed in moderate yields with excellent stereoselectivity after simple treatment with K2CO3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wei Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Xiang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhi Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Wei Du
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041, China.,College of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University , Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
DABCO-catalyzed [3+2] cycloaddition reactions of azomethine imines with N -aryl maleimides: facile access to dinitrogen-fused heterocycles. Tetrahedron Lett 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.11.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
38
|
Abstract
Azomethine imines are considered 1,3-dipoles of the aza-allyl type which are transient intermediates and should be generated in situ but can also be stable and isolable compounds. They react with electron-rich and electron-poor olefins as well as with acetylenic compounds and allenoates mainly by a [3 + 2] cycloaddition but they can also take part in [3 + 3], [4 + 3], [3 + 2 + 2] and [5 + 3] with different dipolarophiles. These 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions (1,3-DC) can be performed not only under thermal or microwave conditions but also using metallo- and organocatalytic systems. In recent years enantiocatalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions have been extensively considered and applied to the synthesis of a great variety of dinitrogenated heterocycles with biological activity. Acyclic azomethine imines derived from mono and disubstituted hydrazones could be generated by prototropy under heating or by using Lewis or Brønsted acids to give, after [3 + 2] cycloadditions, pyrazolidines and pyrazolines. Cyclic azomethine imines, incorporating a C-N bond in a ring, such as isoquinolinium imides are the most widely used dipoles in normal and inverse-electron demand 1,3-DC allowing the synthesis of tetrahydro-, dihydro- and unsaturated pyrazolo[1,5-a]isoquinolines in racemic and enantioenriched forms with interesting biological activity. Pyridinium and quinolinium imides give the corresponding pyrazolopyridines and indazolo[3,2-a]isoquinolines, respectively. In the case of cyclic azomethine imines with an N-N bond incorporated into a ring, N-alkylidene-3-oxo-pyrazolidinium ylides are the most popular stable and isolated dipoles able to form dinitrogen-fused saturated and unsaturated pyrazolopyrazolones as racemic or enantiomerically enriched compounds present in many pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals and other useful chemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carmen Nájera
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, and Centro de Innovación en Química Avanzada (ORFEO-CINQA), Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, 03080 Alicante, Spain.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Hashimoto T, Maruoka K. Recent advances of catalytic asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions. Chem Rev 2015; 115:5366-412. [PMID: 25961125 DOI: 10.1021/cr5007182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 740] [Impact Index Per Article: 82.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Takuya Hashimoto
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| | - Keiji Maruoka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Orue A, Uria U, Reyes E, Carrillo L, Vicario JL. Catalytic Enantioselective [5+2] Cycloaddition between Oxidopyrylium Ylides and Enals under Dienamine Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201410723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
|
41
|
Orue A, Uria U, Reyes E, Carrillo L, Vicario JL. Catalytic Enantioselective [5+2] Cycloaddition between Oxidopyrylium Ylides and Enals under Dienamine Activation. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:3043-6. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201410723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2014] [Revised: 12/18/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
42
|
Liu W, Liu S, Jin R, Guo H, Zhao J. Novel strategies for catalytic asymmetric synthesis of C1-chiral 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and 3,4-dihydrotetrahydroisoquinolines. Org Chem Front 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4qo00294f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
This review summarizes recent progress in catalytic asymmetric construction of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines, among the most important “privileged scaffolds”.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Wangsheng Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Shasha Liu
- School of Geographical Sciences
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Ruiwen Jin
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Hao Guo
- Department of Chemistry
- Fudan University
- Shanghai
- P. R. China
| | - Jinbo Zhao
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Chen L, Yang GM, Wang J, Jia QF, Wei J, Du ZY. An efficient [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of aza-o-quinodimethanes with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines: stereoselective synthesis of 1,2,4-triazepines. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra15903b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
An efficient [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of in situ generated aza-o-quinodimethanes with C,N-cyclic azomethine imines has been developed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L. Chen
- Allan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guang Dong
- China
| | - G. M. Yang
- Allan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guang Dong
- China
| | - J. Wang
- Allan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guang Dong
- China
| | - Q. F. Jia
- Allan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guang Dong
- China
| | - J. Wei
- Allan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guang Dong
- China
| | - Z. Y. Du
- Allan H. Conney Laboratory for Anticancer Research
- Guangdong University of Technology
- Guang Dong
- China
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Qi LW, Yang Y, Gui YY, Zhang Y, Chen F, Tian F, Peng L, Wang LX. Asymmetric synthesis of 3,3'-spirooxindoles fused with cyclobutanes through organocatalytic formal [2 + 2] cycloadditions under H-bond-directing dienamine activation. Org Lett 2014; 16:6436-9. [PMID: 25494171 DOI: 10.1021/ol503266q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The first organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of a spirooxindole skeleton incorporated with a cyclobutane moiety has been successfully developed on the basis of H-bond-directing dienamine activation. Structurally complex spirocyclobutyl oxindoles, which possess four contiguous stereocenters, including one spiro quaternary center, were obtained in good yields (up to 83%) with excellent β,γ-regioselectivity (>19:1) and stereocontrol (up to >19:1 dr and 97% ee).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Liang-Wen Qi
- Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Chengdu 610041, China
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Li Y, López-Delgado FJ, Jørgensen DKB, Nielsen RP, Jiang H, Jørgensen KA. Trienamine-mediated asymmetric [4+2]-cycloaddition of α,β-unsaturated ester surrogates applying 4-nitro-5-styrylisoxazoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:15689-91. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cc08171d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
46
|
Izquierdo C, Esteban F, Parra A, Alfaro R, Alemán J, Fraile A, Ruano JLG. Control of the dual reactivity (iminium-dienamine) of β-arylmethyl α,β-unsaturated aldehydes in organocatalytic 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with N-benzoyl C,N-cyclic azomethine imines. J Org Chem 2014; 79:10417-33. [PMID: 25296264 DOI: 10.1021/jo5018519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with α,β-unsaturated aldehydes can be performed with complete control of the regio-, exo-, and enantioselectivity under aminocatalytic conditions. The so far never studied competence of the iminium-dienamine reactivity inherent to β-alkyl α,β-unsaturated aldehydes was studied, which was possible by allowing achievement of complete control of the chemoselectivity in reactions of the β-arylmethyl derivatives with azomethine imines by using different additives and organocatalysts, whose role has been rationalized by DFT calculations and chemical proofs. Thus, it has been possible to selectively obtain the pyrazolidines resulting from both the attack to the C2-C3 (via iminium) and the C3-C4 (via dienamine) bonds at the starting enals, which can be used as precursors of interesting tetrahydroisoquinolinic compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Izquierdo
- Departamento de Química Orgánica (Módulo 1), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid , 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
47
|
Gu J, Ma C, Li QZ, Du W, Chen YC. β,γ-Regioselective Inverse-Electron-Demand Aza-Diels–Alder Reactions with α,β-Unsaturated Aldehydes via Dienamine Catalysis. Org Lett 2014; 16:3986-9. [PMID: 25046480 DOI: 10.1021/ol501814p] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Gu
- Key
Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry
of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory
of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Chao Ma
- Key
Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry
of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory
of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Qing-Zhu Li
- Key
Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry
of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory
of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Wei Du
- Key
Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry
of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory
of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
| | - Ying-Chun Chen
- Key
Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Ministry
of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, and State Key Laboratory
of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, China
- College
of Pharmacy, Third Military Medical University, Shapingba, Chongqing 400038, China
| |
Collapse
|