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Swatiputra AA, Mukherjee D, Dinda S, Roy S, Pramanik K, Ganguly S. Electron transfer catalysis mediated by 3d complexes of redox non-innocent ligands possessing an azo function: a perspective. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:15627-15646. [PMID: 37792473 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02567e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/06/2023]
Abstract
It was first reported almost two decades ago that ligands with azo functions are capable of accepting electron(s) upon coordination to produce azo-anion radical complexes, thereby exhibiting redox non-innocence. Over the past two decades, there have been numerous reports of such complexes along with their structures and diverse characteristics. The ability of a coordinated azo function to accept one or more electron(s), thereby acting as an electron reservoir, is currently employed to carry out electron transfer catalysis since they can undergo redox transformation at mild potentials due to the presence of energetically accessible energy levels. The cooperative involvement of redox non-innocent ligand(s) containing an azo group and the coordinated metal centre can adjust and modulate the Lewis acidity of the latter through selective ligand-centred redox events, thereby manipulating the capacity of the metal centre to bind to the substrate. We have summarized the list of first row transition metal complexes of iron, cobalt, nickel, copper and zinc with redox non-innocent ligands incorporating an azo function that have been exploited as electron transfer catalysts to effectuate sustainable synthesis of a wide variety of useful chemicals. These include ketazines, pyrimidines, benzothiazole, benzoxazoles, N-acyl hydrazones, quinazoline-4(3)H-ones, C-3 alkylated indoles, N-alkylated anilines and N-alkylated heteroamines. The reaction pathways, as demonstrated by catalytic loops, reveal that the azo function of a coordinated ligand can act as an electron sink in the initial steps to bring about alcohol oxidation and thereafter, they serve as an electron pool to produce the final products either via HAT or PCET processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alok Apan Swatiputra
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata - 700016, India.
| | - Debaarjun Mukherjee
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata - 700016, India.
| | - Soumitra Dinda
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata - 700016, India.
| | - Subhadip Roy
- Department of Chemistry, The ICFAI University Tripura, Tripura 799210, India
| | - Kausikisankar Pramanik
- Department of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry Section, Jadavpur University, Kolkata - 700032, India
| | - Sanjib Ganguly
- Department of Chemistry, St. Xavier's College (Autonomous), Kolkata - 700016, India.
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2
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Role of a Redox-Active Ligand Close to a Dinuclear Activating Framework. TOP ORGANOMETAL CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/3418_2022_77] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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3
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Spielvogel KD, Luna JA, Loria SM, Weisburn LP, Stumme NC, Ringenberg MR, Durgaprasad G, Keith JM, Shaw SK, Daly SR. Influence of Multisite Metal-Ligand Cooperativity on the Redox Activity of Noninnocent N 2S 2 Ligands. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:10845-10853. [PMID: 32639726 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c01353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Metal-ligand cooperativity (MLC) relies on chemically reactive ligands to assist metals with small-molecule binding and activation, and it has facilitated unprecedented examples of catalysis with metal complexes. Despite growing interest in combining ligand-centered chemical and redox reactions for chemical transformations, there are few studies demonstrating how chemically engaging redox active ligands in MLC affects their electrochemical properties when bound to metals. Here we report stepwise changes in the redox activity of model Ru complexes as zero, one, and two BH3 molecules undergo MLC binding with a triaryl noninnocent N2S2 ligand derived from o-phenylenediamine (L1). A similar series of Ru complexes with a diaryl N2S2 ligand with ethylene substituted in place of phenylene (L2) is also described to evaluate the influence of the o-phenylenediamine subunit on redox activity and MLC. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) studies and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that MLC attenuates ligand-centered redox activity in both series of complexes, but electron transfer is still achieved when only one of the two redox-active sites on the ligands is chemically engaged. The results demonstrate how incorporating more than one multifunctional reactive site could be an effective strategy for maintaining redox noninnocence in ligands that are also chemically reactive and competent for MLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle D Spielvogel
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Javier A Luna
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Sydney M Loria
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Leah P Weisburn
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Nathan C Stumme
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Mark R Ringenberg
- Universität Stuttgart, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Pfaffenwaldring 55, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Gummadi Durgaprasad
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Jason M Keith
- Department of Chemistry, Colgate University, 13 Oak Drive, Hamilton, New York 13346, United States
| | - Scott K Shaw
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
| | - Scott R Daly
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Iowa, E331 Chemistry Building, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, United States
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Chandra S, Weisser F, Klenk S, Beerhues J, Schweinfurth D, Sarkar B. Dinuclear Ru II complexes with quinonoid bridges: tuning the electrochemical and spectroscopic properties of redox-switchable NIR dyes through judicious bridge design. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:8354-8366. [PMID: 32519683 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt01351j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Bridging quinonoid ligands are important platforms for generating metal-based switchable optoelectronic and magnetic materials. A possible sound way of influencing the properties of the aforementioned materials is to modify the direct metal-ligand interface. We present herein a series of dinuclear RuII complexes where the set of donor atoms at the bridging quinonoid ligands range from [O,O,O,O], [O,O,O,N], [O,N,O,N] and [O,N,O,N']. Additionally, the substituents on the N-donors were varied as well (a total of eight different quinonoid bridges are compared). We also present a mononuclear RuII complex for comparison purposes. The dinuclear complexes act as switchable NIR dyes, absorbing in the NIR region in their mixed-valent RuII/RuIII form but not in the neighboring RuII/RuII and RuIII/RuIII states. The switching potentials (the potentials at which NIR absorptions appear) and the λmax of the NIR band can be fine-tuned by varying the donor atoms as well as the electron-donating ability of the substituents on the nitrogen atoms (tuning E by ca. 0.4 V and λmax by ca. 450 nm). Introducing more electron-rich substituents at the nitrogen atoms of the bridge results in higher band energies and more cathodic redox potentials. Unsymmetrical bridging ligands increase the thermodynamic stability of the mixed-valent state. Whereas almost all of the mixed-valent species presented here belong to the delocalised type III of the Robin-Day classification, the most unsymmetrical complex 2O,N(Mes) shows characteristic signs of a borderline Class-II-III compounds. This comprehensive study thus establishes the lesser used unsymmetrically substituted quinones as excellent bridges for generating and tuning a series of properties in their corresponding metal complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubhadeep Chandra
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Koordinationschemie, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany.
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5
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Thorarinsdottir AE, Bjornsson R, Harris TD. Insensitivity of Magnetic Coupling to Ligand Substitution in a Series of Tetraoxolene Radical-Bridged Fe 2 Complexes. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:4634-4649. [PMID: 32196317 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b03736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The elucidation of magnetostructural correlations between bridging ligand substitution and strength of magnetic coupling is essential to the development of high-temperature molecule-based magnetic materials. Toward this end, we report the series of tetraoxolene-bridged FeII2 complexes [(Me3TPyA)2Fe2(RL)]n+ (Me3TPyA = tris(6-methyl-2-pyridylmethyl)amine; n = 2: OMeLH2 = 3,6-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydroxo-1,4-benzoquinone, ClLH2 = 3,6-dichloro-2,5-dihydroxo-1,4-benzoquinone, Na2[NO2L] = sodium 3,6-dinitro-2,5-dihydroxo-1,4-benzoquinone; n = 4: SMe2L = 3,6-bis(dimethylsulfonium)-2,5-dihydroxo-1,4-benzoquinone diylide) and their one-electron-reduced analogues. Variable-temperature dc magnetic susceptibility data reveal the presence of weak ferromagnetic superexchange between FeII centers in the oxidized species, with exchange constants of J = +1.2(2) (R = OMe, Cl) and +0.3(1) (R = NO2, SMe2) cm-1. In contrast, X-ray diffraction, cyclic voltammetry, and Mössbauer spectroscopy establish a ligand-centered radical in the reduced complexes. Magnetic measurements for the radical-bridged species reveal the presence of strong antiferromagnetic metal-radical coupling, with J = -57(10), -60(7), -58(6), and -65(8) cm-1 for R = OMe, Cl, NO2, and SMe2, respectively. The minimal effects of substituents in the 3- and 6-positions of RLx-• on the magnetic coupling strength is understood through electronic structure calculations, which show negligible spin density on the substituents and associated C atoms of the ring. Finally, the radical-bridged complexes are single-molecule magnets, with relaxation barriers of Ueff = 50(1), 41(1), 38(1), and 33(1) cm-1 for R = OMe, Cl, NO2, and SMe2, respectively. Taken together, these results provide the first examination of how bridging ligand substitution influences magnetic coupling in semiquinoid-bridged compounds, and they establish design criteria for the synthesis of semiquinoid-based molecules and materials.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Ragnar Bjornsson
- Department of Inorganic Spectroscopy, Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Energiekonversion, Mülheim an der Ruhr 45470, Germany
| | - T David Harris
- Department of Chemistry, Northwestern University, Evanston 60208, Illinois, United States.,Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley 94720, California, United States
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Conner KM, Arostegui AC, Swanson DD, Brown SN. When Do Strongly Coupled Diradicals Show Strongly Coupled Reactivity? Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Hydrogen Atom Transfer Reactions of Palladium and Platinum Bis(iminosemiquinone) Complexes. Inorg Chem 2018. [PMID: 29517233 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.8b00068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The 2,2'-biphenylene-bridged bis(iminosemiquinone) complexes ( tBuClip)M [ tBuClipH4 = 4,4'-di- tert-butyl- N, N'-bis(3,5-di- tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2,2'-diaminobiphenyl; M = Pd, Pt] can be reduced to the bis(aminophenoxide) complexes ( tBuClipH2)M by reaction with hydrazobenzene (M = Pd) or by catalytic hydrogenation (M = Pt). The palladium complex with one aminophenoxide ligand and one iminosemiquinone ligand, ( tBuClipH)Pd, is generated by comproportionation of ( tBuClip)Pd with ( tBuClipH2)Pd in a process that is both slow (0.06 M-1 s-1 in toluene at 23 °C) and only modestly favorable ( Kcom = 1.9 in CDCl3), indicating that both N-H bonds have essentially the same bond strength. The mono(iminoquinone) complex ( tBuClipH)Pt has not been observed, indicating that the platinum analogue shows no tendency to comproportionate ( Kcom < 0.1). The average bond dissociation free energies (BDFE) of the complexes have been established by equilibration with suitably substituted hydrazobenzenes, and the palladium bis(iminosemiquinone) is markedly more oxidizing than the platinum compound, with hydrogen transfer from ( tBuClipH2)Pt to ( tBuClip)Pd occurring with Δ G° = -8.9 kcal mol-1. The palladium complex ( tBuClipH2)Pd reacts with nitroxyl radicals in two observable steps, with the first hydrogen transfer taking place slightly faster than the second. In the platinum analogue, the first hydrogen transfer is much slower than the second, presumably because the N-H bond in the monoradical complex ( tBuClipH)Pt is unusually weak. Using driving force-rate correlations, it is estimated that this bond has a BDFE of 55.1 kcal mol-1, which is 7.1 kcal mol-1 weaker than that of the first N-H bond in ( tBuClipH2)Pt. The two radical centers in the platinum, but not the palladium, complex thus act in concert with each other and display a strong thermodynamic bias toward two-electron reactivity. The greater thermodynamic and kinetic coupling in the platinum complex is attributed to the stronger metal-ligand π interactions in this compound.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyle M Conner
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556-5670 , United States
| | - AnnaMaria C Arostegui
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556-5670 , United States
| | - Daniel D Swanson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556-5670 , United States
| | - Seth N Brown
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , University of Notre Dame , 251 Nieuwland Science Hall , Notre Dame , Indiana 46556-5670 , United States
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7
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Polezhaev AV, Liss CJ, Telser J, Chen C, Caulton KG. A PNNH Pincer Ligand Allows Access to Monovalent Iron. Chemistry 2017; 24:1330-1341. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Cameron J. Liss
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Physical Sciences Roosevelt University 430 S. Michigan Ave Chicago Illinois 60605 USA
| | - Joshua Telser
- Department of Biological, Chemical, and Physical Sciences Roosevelt University 430 S. Michigan Ave Chicago Illinois 60605 USA
| | - Chun‐Hsing Chen
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University Bloomington 47405 Bloomington IN USA
| | - Kenneth G. Caulton
- Department of Chemistry Indiana University Bloomington 47405 Bloomington IN USA
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8
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Nxumalo W, Dinsmore A, Mampa RM, Omondi B. Reactions and effect of N-sulfonylpyrrole yielding metal complexes: Crystal structural studies. Polyhedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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9
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Lavaud L, Chen Z, Elhabiri M, Jacquemin D, Canard G, Siri O. Di- vs. tetra-substituted quinonediimines: a drastic effect on coordination chemistry. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:12794-12803. [DOI: 10.1039/c7dt01884c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N,N′-Di-substituted benzoquinonediimine ligands behave differently in coordination chemistry compared to the well-known N,N′,N′′,N′′′-tetra-substituted analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucien Lavaud
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
| | - Zhongrui Chen
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
| | - Mourad Elhabiri
- Equipe Chimie Bioorganique et Médicinale
- Laboratoire de chimie Moléculaire
- UMR 7509 CNRS-Université de Strasbourg
- 67200 Strasbourg
- France
| | - Denis Jacquemin
- Laboratoire CEISAM
- UMR CNRS 6230
- Université de Nantes
- 44322 Nantes
- France
| | - Gabriel Canard
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
| | - Olivier Siri
- Aix Marseille Université
- CNRS UMR 7325 Centre Interdisciplinaire de Nanosciences de Marseille (CINaM)
- 13288 Marseille cedex 09
- France
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10
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Hohloch S, Pankhurst JR, Jaekel EE, Parker BF, Lussier DJ, Garner ME, Booth CH, Love JB, Arnold J. Benzoquinonoid-bridged dinuclear actinide complexes. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:11615-11625. [PMID: 28831470 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt02728a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We report the coordination chemistry of benzoquinonoid-bridged dinluclear thorium(iv) and uranium(iv) complexes with the tripodal ligand tris[2-amido(2-pyridyl)ethyl]amine ligand,L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephan Hohloch
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
- Chemical Sciences Division
| | - James R. Pankhurst
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
- Chemical Sciences Division
| | | | - Bernard F. Parker
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
- Chemical Sciences Division
| | - Daniel J. Lussier
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
- Chemical Sciences Division
| | - Mary E. Garner
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
- Chemical Sciences Division
| | - Corwin H. Booth
- Chemical Sciences Division
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
- Berkeley
- USA
| | - Jason B. Love
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry
- The University of Edinburgh
- Edinburgh
- UK
| | - John Arnold
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
- Chemical Sciences Division
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11
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van der Meer M, Rechkemmer Y, Breitgoff FD, Marx R, Neugebauer P, Frank U, van Slageren J, Sarkar B. Multiple Bistability in Quinonoid-Bridged Diiron(II) Complexes: Influence of Bridge Symmetry on Bistable Properties. Inorg Chem 2016; 55:11944-11953. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b02097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarethe van der Meer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Yvonne Rechkemmer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Frauke D. Breitgoff
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Raphael Marx
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Petr Neugebauer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Uta Frank
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 55, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie,
Anorganische Chemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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12
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van der Meer M, Rechkemmer Y, Frank U, Breitgoff FD, Hohloch S, Su CY, Neugebauer P, Marx R, Dörfel M, van Slageren J, Sarkar B. A Dicobalt Complex with an Unsymmetrical Quinonoid Bridge Isolated in Three Units of Charge: A Combined Structural, (Spectro)electrochemical, Magnetic and Spectroscopic Study. Chemistry 2016; 22:13884-13893. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601579] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2016] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarethe van der Meer
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Yvonne Rechkemmer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Uta Frank
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Frauke D. Breitgoff
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Stephan Hohloch
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
| | - Cheng-Yong Su
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangzhou 510275 China
| | - Petr Neugebauer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Raphael Marx
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - María Dörfel
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie; Universität Stuttgart; Pfaffenwaldring 55 70569 Stuttgart Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie; Anorganische Chemie; Freie Universität Berlin; Fabeckstraße 34-36 14195 Berlin Germany
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13
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Broere DLJ, Plessius R, Tory J, Demeshko S, de Bruin B, Siegler MA, Hartl F, van der Vlugt JI. Localized Mixed-Valence and Redox Activity within a Triazole-Bridged Dinucleating Ligand upon Coordination to Palladium. Chemistry 2016; 22:13965-13975. [PMID: 27531163 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201601900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The new dinucleating redox-active ligand (LH4 ), bearing two redox-active NNO-binding pockets linked by a 1,2,3-triazole unit, is synthetically readily accessible. Coordination to two equivalents of PdII resulted in the formation of paramagnetic (S=1/2 ) dinuclear Pd complexes with a κ2 -N,N'-bridging triazole and a single bridging chlorido or azido ligand. A combined spectroscopic, spectroelectrochemical, and computational study confirmed Robin-Day Class II mixed-valence within the redox-active ligand, with little influence of the secondary bridging anionic ligand. Intervalence charge transfer was observed between the two ligand binding pockets. Selective one-electron oxidation allowed for isolation of the corresponding cationic ligand-based diradical species. SQUID (super-conducting quantum interference device) measurements of these compounds revealed weak anti-ferromagnetic spin coupling between the two ligand-centered radicals and an overall singlet ground state in the solid state, which is supported by DFT calculations. The rigid and conjugated dinucleating redox-active ligand framework thus allows for efficient electronic communication between the two binding pockets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniël L J Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Raoul Plessius
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Joanne Tory
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK
| | - Serhiy Demeshko
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammanstrasse 4, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Bas de Bruin
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Maxime A Siegler
- Department of Chemistry, John Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
| | - Frantisek Hartl
- Department of Chemistry, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK
| | - Jarl Ivar van der Vlugt
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired and Supramolecular Catalysis, van't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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14
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Synthesis and characterisation of organo-platinum(II) complexes of the N,O-donor ligands hippuric acid (N-benzoylglycine) and N-phenylanthranilic acid. Inorganica Chim Acta 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2016.05.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Hohloch S, Kriegel BM, Bergman RG, Arnold J. Group 5 chemistry supported by β-diketiminate ligands. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:15725-15745. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt01770c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
β-Diketiminate (BDI) ligands are widely used supporting ligands in modern organometallic chemistry and are capable of stabilizing various metal complexes in multiple oxidation states and coordination environments.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - John Arnold
- Department of Chemistry
- University of California
- Berkeley
- USA
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Kar P, Yoshida M, Kobayashi A, Routaboul L, Braunstein P, Kato M. Colour tuning by the stepwise synthesis of mononuclear and homo- and hetero-dinuclear platinum(ii) complexes using a zwitterionic quinonoid ligand. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:14080-8. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt02328b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
The colour of a mononuclear Pt(ii) complex bearing a [O,N,N,O] quinonoid ligand is judiciously tuned by stepwise deprotonation and successive homo- and hetero-metalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramita Kar
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Masaki Yoshida
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Atsushi Kobayashi
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
| | - Lucie Routaboul
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67081 Strasbourg Cedex
- France
| | - Pierre Braunstein
- Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination
- Institut de Chimie (UMR 7177 CNRS)
- Université de Strasbourg
- F-67081 Strasbourg Cedex
- France
| | - Masako Kato
- Department of Chemistry
- Faculty of Science
- Hokkaido University
- Sapporo
- Japan
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17
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van der Meer M, Rechkemmer Y, Breitgoff FD, Dechert S, Marx R, Dörfel M, Neugebauer P, van Slageren J, Sarkar B. Probing bistability in FeIIand CoIIcomplexes with an unsymmetrically substituted quinonoid ligand. Dalton Trans 2016; 45:8394-403. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt00757k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A quinone ligand with a [O,O,O,N] donor set is presented. Its FeIIcomplex displays bistability as a function of temperature, pressure and photoexcitation and its CoIIcomplex displays a redox-induced spin-state change.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yvonne Rechkemmer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Frauke D. Breitgoff
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Sebastian Dechert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Georg-August-Universität Göttingen
- D-37077 Göttingen
- Germany
| | - Raphael Marx
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - María Dörfel
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Petr Neugebauer
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Joris van Slageren
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie
- Universität Stuttgart
- D-70569 Stuttgart
- Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
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18
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van der Meer M, Manck S, Sobottka S, Plebst S, Sarkar B. Redox Activity and Bond Activation in Iridium–Diamidobenzene Complexes: A Combined Structural, (Spectro)electrochemical, and DFT Investigation. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margarethe van der Meer
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sinja Manck
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Sobottka
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin, Germany
| | - Sebastian Plebst
- Institut
für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring
55, D-70569, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Biprajit Sarkar
- Institut
für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstraße
34-36, D-14195, Berlin, Germany
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19
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Gupta D, Singh V, Hohloch S, Sathiyendiran M, Tedin K, Sarkar B. Utilizing a series of fac-Re(CO)3 core based quinonoid containing complexes for photophysical and cell imaging studies. Polyhedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2015.06.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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20
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Broere DLJ, Plessius R, van der Vlugt JI. Correction: New avenues for ligand-mediated processes--expanding metal reactivity by the use of redox-active catechol, o-aminophenol and o-phenylenediamine ligands. Chem Soc Rev 2015; 44:7011. [PMID: 26255842 DOI: 10.1039/c5cs90083b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Correction for 'New avenues for ligand-mediated processes - expanding metal reactivity by the use of redox-active catechol, o-aminophenol and o-phenylenediamine ligands' by Daniël L. J. Broere et al., Chem. Soc. Rev., 2015, DOI: 10.1039/c5cs00161g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniël L J Broere
- University of Amsterdam, van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, Homogeneous, Bio-Inspired and Supramolecular Catalysis Group, Science Park 904, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
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22
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Broere DLJ, Demeshko S, de Bruin B, Pidko EA, Reek JNH, Siegler MA, Lutz M, van der Vlugt JI. Dinuclear palladium complexes with two ligand-centered radicals and a single bridging ligand: subtle tuning of magnetic properties. Chemistry 2015; 21:5879-86. [PMID: 25735905 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201500084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2015] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The facile and tunable preparation of unique dinuclear [(L(⋅))Pd-X-Pd(L(⋅))] complexes (X = Cl or N3), bearing a ligand radical on each Pd, is disclosed, as well as their magnetochemistry in solution and solid state is reported. Chloride abstraction from [PdCl(NNO(ISQ))] (NNO(ISQ) = iminosemiquinonato) with TlPF6 results in an unusual monochlorido-bridged dinuclear open-shell diradical species, [{Pd(NNO(ISQ))}2(μ-Cl)](+), with an unusually small Pd-Cl-Pd angle (ca. 93°, determined by X-ray). This suggests an intramolecular d(8)-d(8) interaction, which is supported by DFT calculations. SQUID measurements indicate moderate antiferromagnetic spin exchange between the two ligand radicals and an overall singlet ground state in the solid state. VT EPR spectroscopy shows a transient signal corresponding to a triplet state between 20 and 60 K. Complex 2 reacts with PPh3 to generate [Pd(NNO(ISQ))(PPh3)](+) and one equivalent of [PdCl(NNO(ISQ))]. Reacting an 1:1 mixture of [PdCl(NNO(ISQ))] and [Pd(N3)(NNO(ISQ))] furnishes the 1,1-azido-bridged dinuclear diradical [{Pd(NNO(ISQ))}2(κ(1)-N;μ-N3](+), with a Pd-N-Pd angle close to 127° (X-ray). Magnetic and EPR measurements indicate two independent S = 1/2 spin carriers and no magnetic interaction in the solid state. The two diradical species both show no spin exchange in solution, likely because of unhindered rotation around the Pd-X-Pd core. This work demonstrates that a single bridging atom can induce subtle and tunable changes in structural and magnetic properties of novel dinuclear Pd complexes featuring two ligand-based radicals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniël L J Broere
- Homogeneous, Bioinspired & Supramolecular Catalysis van 't Hoff Institute for Molecular Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam (The Netherlands)
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